s106 obligations and cil limitations
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Section 106 obligations and CIL limitations
www.9stonebuildings.com
![Page 2: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Regulation 123 limitations and planning obligations
Christopher Cant
![Page 3: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Problems
Pooling restriction even if no Charging Schedule
Funding deficiencies
Limitations not simple or straightforward
Complicated construction issues
Impact on number of developments
![Page 4: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CIL limitations
Regulation 122 limitation to site specific
Regulation 123(2) – not fund or provide relevant infrastructure
Regulation 123(2A) – restrictions on planning conditions relating to highway agreements
Regulation 123(3) – pooling restriction
![Page 5: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Regulation 122
(a) necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms;
(b) directly related to the development; and
(c) fairly and reasonably related in scale and kind to the development
![Page 6: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Regulation 122
Reaction of Courts
Persimmon Homes North Midlands v Secretary of State
Welcome Break Group v Stroud DC
Smyth v Secretary of State
Oxfordshire CC v Secretary of State
![Page 7: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Regulation 122
Reason for planning being granted
R (oao Savage) v Mansfield DC
Derwent Holdings Limited v Trafford BC
Composite development
R(oao Campaign to Protect Rural England) v Dover DC
![Page 8: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Regulation 122
Administration and monitoring fee
Oxfordshire CC v Secretary of State
![Page 9: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Regulation 122
Infringement not defence to enforcement
R (oao Robert Hitchins Limited) v Worcestershire
R (oao Millgate Development Ltd) v Wokingham BC
![Page 10: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Regulation 123 limitations
General pre-conditions
Reason for grant of planning permission
Infrastructure
Community infrastructure
Funding or provision of infrastructure
![Page 11: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Infrastructure
“infrastructure” includes—(a) roads and other transport facilities,(b) flood defences,(c) schools and other educational facilities,(d) medical facilities,(e) sporting and recreational facilities, [and](f) open spaces. . .(g) . . ..
![Page 12: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Infrastructure
Facilities
R (on the application of Keating) and others v Cardiff Local Health Board [2005] EWCA Civ 847
![Page 13: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Funding or provision of infrastructure
(i) Natural meaning; or
(ii) Limited to provision of infrastructure but not improvement etc
![Page 14: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Application of CIL monies
Regulation 59(1)
“A charging authority must apply CIL to funding [the provision, improvement, replacement, operation or maintenance of] infrastructure to support the development of its area.”
![Page 15: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Relevant Infrastructure
Double dipping
Distinction type of infrastructure/ project of infrastructure
What is covered by type of infrastructure – generic or sub-classes permitted
Validity of exceptions
![Page 16: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Variation of Infrastructure list
Ability
Procedure
Incorrect use of ability
Worry for developers
![Page 17: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Pooling restriction
Pooled contributions important aspect of fundingR v South Northamptonshire DC Restriction to encourage introduction of CIL
Holgate J. in West Berkshire DC v Department for Communities and Local Government
Paterson J. in Smyth v Secretary of State
![Page 18: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Regulation 123(3)
(a) Obligation provides for funding or provision of infrastructure project or type of infrastructure;
(b)“five or more separate planning obligations that—(i) relate to planning permissions granted for development within the area of the charging authority; and(ii) which provide for the funding or provision of that project or provide for the funding or provision of that type of infrastructure,have been entered into on or after 6th April 2010”.
![Page 19: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Pooling restriction
Obligations not relating to infrastructure Obligations and not agreements Duplication of obligations Unimplemented planning permissions included Zero-rated zones Time expired planning permissions Infrastructure projects – scope of Verification of limit
![Page 20: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Pooling restriction
Impact on planning applicationsRequired planning obligations prohibited Refusal stopping piecemeal approach
resulting in infrastructure shortfallAbbey Place planning appeal
Use of Grampian conditionsObligation to deliver infrastructure
![Page 21: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hybrid approach
Torbay draft charging schedule
Large residential development no CIL
Small residential development no section 106 obligations
![Page 22: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Alternative powers
Section 111 Local Government Act 1972
Section 16 Greater London Council (General Powers) Act 1974
Section 33 Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982
Section 1 Localism Act 2011
![Page 23: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Highway Agreements
Relevant Infrastructure planning conditions need for liaisonexcluded agreements
Pooling restriction – not apply
![Page 24: S106 obligations and CIL limitations](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020314/587de6911a28abaf6b8b6865/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
www.9stonebuildings.com