safety and efficacy of distal superficial femoral artery ... · tatsuya nakama, y yamamoto, a...
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Safety and Efficacy of
Distal Superficial Femoral Artery Puncture for
Femoropopliteal Occlusive Lesions
~Result form the Multicenter RIVERside registry~
○Tatsuya Nakama,
Y Yamamoto, A Matsui, T Doijiri, M Fujihara, N Hayakawa, T Michinao,
S Ozaki, Y Tsubakimoto, M Utsunomiya, D Kaomoi, Y Imoto, M Kimura,
H Anzai, Y Ohno, M Sugihara, N Fujimura, K Suzuki, N Kaneko, Y Iwata,
H Ando, K Urasawa, Y Yokoi and Y Shibata
On behalf of REVERside registry investigators
Speaker name: Tatsuya Nakama MD.
.................................................................................
I have the following potential conflicts of interest to report:
Consulting: Boston Scientific Japan, Century Medical Inc.
Employment in industry: None
Stockholder of a healthcare company: None
Owner of a healthcare company: None
Other(s): Honoraria recieved from
Abbot Vascular, Asahi Intecc., Boston Scientific, COOK, Cordis
Cardinal Health, Goodman, KANEKA, Lifeline, Medikit, Medtronic,
Orbus Neichi, Terumo,
Disclosure
• Distal SFA puncture (DSFAP: OMOTE-pan) has been widely
spread as an alternative retrograde access technique.
Backgrounds
A Schmidt et al. J Endovasc Ther. 2012; 19:23-29
• Retrograde approach is important technique in percutaneous
endovascular revascularization for FPA occlusion.
• Popliteal artery puncture (PAP: URA-pan) is already
established as a conventional retrograde approach.Kawarada O. et al. J Endovasc Ther. 2010; 17: 255-258
Femoropopliteal artery: FPA, Superficial femoral artery: SFA,
Complications of DSFAP
Fujihara M. et al. LINC2017
• Retrograde access site complications, such as hematoma,
re-bleeding, pseudoaneurysm and hemostatic difficulty were
sometimes observed during daily clinical practice.
Kenji O. et al. LINC2017
Pseudoaneurysm
Thrombin injection
required
Frequent re-bleeding
Covered stent deployment
Multicenter registry was planned
Retrospective analysis for the clinical value of retrograde
access technique in endovascular therapy for
femoropopliteal occlusions
To investigate the safety and efficacy of the DSFAP
technique in EVT for FP occlusions.
Purpose
Distal SFA puncture (OMOTE-pan)
○ Study type
・ Retrospective, multicenter study (18 site)
○ Study period
・ January 2012 to July 2016 ( 30 months )
○ Number of patients
・ 609 retrograde procedure for SFA occlusion
○ Study patients・ Symptomatic PAD patients who underwent EVT for SFA
occlusion using retrograde approach
Backgrounds
RIVERside registry
Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hp.
Miyazaki Medical
Association Hp.
Kasukabe Chuo General Hp.
Yamato
Seiwa Hp.
Kishiwada
Tokushukai Hp.
Kokuho Asahi Chuo Hp.
Tokeidai
Memorial Hp.
Itabashi Chuo Medical Center
Japanese Red Cross
Kyoto Daini Hp.
Tokyo Rosai Hp.
Nagoya
Kyoritsu Hp.
Fukuoka Wajiro Hp.
Japanese Red Cross
Kyoto Daiichi Hp.
Ota
Memorial Hp.
Chiba University Hp.
Fukuoka University Hp.
Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hp.
Retrospective analysis for the clinical value
of retrograde access technique in
endovascular therapy for femoropopliteal
occlusions
・ Trans-collateral approach (n=41)
・ Tibial or peroneal puncture (n=51)
・ Antero-lateral P3 puncture (n= 26)
Procedural success & complication rate
609
_
Popliteal puncture
(PAP cohort)
142 patients
Methods
Patients underwent percutaneous FPA-CTOs
recanalization with retrograde approach
Distal SFA puncture
(DSFAP cohort)
349 patients
Baseline characteristics
Overall(n= 491)
PAP cohort(n= 142)
DSFAP cohort(n= 349) P value
General Status
Age, years 73.2 ± 8.6 72.9 ± 8.0 73.3 ± 8.9 0.578
Male, n (%) 350 (71.3) 247 (70.8) 103 (72.5) 0.696
Ambulatory status on admission 0.797
Independent gait, n (%) 354 (72.1) 101 (71.1) 253 (72.5)
Walk with stick, n (%) 47 (9.6) 12 (8.5) 35 (10.0)
Non-ambulatory status, n (%) 90 (18.3) 29 (20.4) 61 (17.5)
Wheel chair use, n (%) 71 (14.5) 22 (15.5) 49 (69.0)
Bed-ridden, n (%) 19 (3.9) 7 (4.9) 12 (3.4)
Limbs status
Critical limbs ischemia, n (%) 159 (32.4) 53 (37.3) 106 (30.4) 0.136
With ischemic wounds, n (%) 114 (23.2) 34 (23.9) 80 (22.9) 0.808
ABI before intervention 0.52 ± 0.25 0.52 ± 0.29 0.52 ± 0.23 0.719
ABI after intervention 0.89 ± 0.20 0.89 ± 0.19 0.88 ± 0.21 0.622
Baseline characteristics
Overall(n= 491)
PAP cohort(n= 142)
DSFAP cohort(n= 349) P value
Risk factors
Hypertension, n (%) 422 (85.9) 118 (83.1) 304 (87.1) 0.247
Dyslipidemia, n (%) 310 (63.1) 88 (62.0) 222 (63.6) 0.733
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 273 (55.6) 87 (61.3) 186 (53.3) 0.107
Smoking history, n (%) 232 (47.3) 72 (50.7) 160 (45.8) 0.328
Regular hemodialysis, n (%) 99 (20.2) 31 (21.8) 68 (19.5) 0.557
History of ischemic heart disease, n (%) 208 (42.4) 76 (53.5) 132 (37.8) 0.001
History of cerebrovascular disease, n (%) 106 (21.6) 29 (20.4) 77 (22.1) 0.689
Medication
Aspirin, n (%) 407 (82.9) 122 (85.9) 285 (81.7) 0.396
Clopidogrel, n (%) 353 (71.9) 105 (73.9) 248 (71.1) 0.570
Cilostazol, n (%) 175 (35.6) 48 (33.8) 127 (36.4) 0.560
DAPT, n (%) 427 (87.0) 124 (87.3) 303 (86.8) 0.665
Anticoagulation therapy, n (%) 63 (12.8) 15 (23.8) 48 (13.8) 0.411
DAPT + anticoagulation therapy, n (%) 52 (10.6) 13 (9.2) 39 (11.2) 0.528
Angiogram characteristics
Overall(n= 491)
PAP cohort(n= 142)
DSFAP cohort(n= 349) P value
Angiographic characteristics
TASC D, n (%) 397 (80.9) 109 (76.8) 288 (82.5) 0.141
De novo lesion, n (%) 462 (94.1) 134 (94.4) 328 (94.0) 0.870
Lesion length, mm 248 ± 82 235 ± 82 253 ± 81 0.024
Vessel calcification <0.0001
None, n (%) 101 (20.6) 27 (19.0) 74 (21.2)
Mild, n (%) 165 (33.6) 26 (18.3) 139 (39.8)
Moderate, n (%) 93 (18.9) 33 (23.2) 60 (17.2)
Severe, n (%) 132 (26.9) 56 (39.4) 76 (21.8)
Moderate to severe calcification, n (%) 225 (45.8) 89 (62.7) 136 (39.0) <0.0001
PACCS score <0.0001
0, n (%) 115 (23.4) 26 (18.3) 89 (25.5)
1, n (%) 109 (22.2) 17 (12.0) 92 (26.4)
2, n (%) 48 (9.8) 20 (14.1) 28 (8.0)
3, n (%) 74 (15.1) 25 (17.6) 49 (14.0)
4, n (%) 145 (29.5) 54 (38.0) 91 (26.1)
EVT procedures
Overall(n= 491)
PAP cohort(n= 142)
DSFAP cohort(n= 349) P value
Antegrade approach site
Crossover, n (%) 302 (61.5) 71 (50.0) 231 (66.2) 0.004
Sheathless technique for retro site, n (%) 366 (74.5) 68 (47.9) 298 (85.4) <0.0001
Guidewire crossing technique <0.0001
Retrograde direct cross (%) 81 (16.5) 38 (26.8) 43 (12.3)
Kissing wire, n (%) 32 (6.5) 12 (8.5) 20 (5.7)
Wire rendezvous, n (%) 320 (65.2) 66 (46.5) 254 (72.8)
CART/ reverse CART, n (%) 51 (10.4) 23 (16.2) 28 (8.0)
Retrograde access site hemostasis
Tamponade with PTA balloon, n (%) 418 (85.1) 85 (59.9) 333 (95.4) <0.0001
Size of PTA balloon, mm 4.87 ± 0.66 4.69 ± 0.60 4.91 ± 0.67 0.004
Use of compression devices, n (%) 78 (15.9) 49 (34.5) 29 (8.0) <0.0001
Thrombin injection required, n (%) 37 (7.5) 6 (4.2) 31 (8.9) 0.076
Time to complete hemostasis, min 26.6 ± 57.7 71.9 ± 97.0 9.7 ± 6.7 <0.0001
Primary efficacy outcomes
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
All cohort POPA cohort DSFAP cohort
98.6% 97.9% 98.9%
P=0.612
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
Retro puncture
success rate 99.0% 100.0% 98.6%
Procedural success rate (%)
(URA-pan) (OMOTE-Pan)(Overall)
Primary safety outcomes
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
(URA-pan) (OMOTE-Pan)(Overall)
9.8% 9.9% 9.7%
Incidence of overall complications (%)
P=0.637
Puncture related complications
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
Overall Antegrade Retrograde
4.0%
2.0%
5.7%
3.3%
1.4%
3.5%
2.4%
4.9%
6.0%
Puncture relataed complication rate
Puncture related complications
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
Overall Antegrade Retrograde
4.0%
2.0%
5.7%
3.3%
1.4%
3.5%
2.4%
4.9%
6.0%
P=0.637All puncture site
Puncture related complications
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
Overall Antegrade Retrograde
4.0%
2.0%
5.7%
3.3%
1.4%
3.5%
2.4%
4.9%
6.0%
P=0.324
Antegrade puncture site
Puncture related complications
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
All cohort PAP cohort DSFAP cohort
Overall Antegrade Retrograde
4.0%
2.0%
5.7%
3.3%
1.4%
3.5%
2.4%
4.9%
6.0%
P=0.141
Retrograde puncture site
0
2
4
6
8
All cohort POPA cohort DSFAP cohort
(URA-pan) (OMOTE-Pan)(Overall)
6.2% 7.6% 5.6%
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of 30-days adverse event (%)
P=0.637
Summary of presentation
• Retrograde puncture success rate
• PAP: 100% vs. DSFAP: 99%
• Procedural success rate
• PAP: 98% vs. DSFAP: 99%
Summary of presentation
• Overall complication rate
• PAP: 9.9% vs. DSFAP: 9.7%
• Puncture related complication rate
PAP: 4.9% vs. DSFAP: 6.0%
• Retrograde site complication rate
• PAP: 1.5% vs. DSFAP: 4.0%Included 1% blood
transfusion
Conclusions
• Both retrograde access technique, PAP and DSFAP,
were feasible and safe technique in percutaneous
endovascular revascularization for complex FPA
occlusions.
• Safety and efficacy of DSFAP, which was called
“OMOTE-pan” in Japan, is not inferior compared to
conventional PAP, which called “URA-pan”.
Safety and Efficacy of
Distal Superficial Femoral Artery Puncture for
Femoropopliteal Occlusive Lesions
~Result form the Multicenter RIVERside registry~
○Tatsuya Nakama,
Y Yamamoto, A Matsui, T Doijiri, M Fujihara, N Hayakawa, T Michinao,
S Ozaki, Y Tsubakimoto, M Utsunomiya, D Kaomoi, Y Imoto, M Kimura,
H Anzai, Y Ohno, M Sugihara, N Fujimura, K Suzuki, N Kaneko, Y Iwata,
H Ando, K Urasawa, Y Yokoi and Y Shibata
On behalf of REVERside registry investigators