salt river pima-maricopa indian community environmental protection & natural resources division...
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SALT RIVER PIMA-MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
Environmental Protection & Natural Resources Division
Pesticide Program
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Jeremy PhillipsEnvironmental Specialist
May 18, 2006
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What is IPM?
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest management strategy that provides long-term management of pest problems with minimum impact on human health and the environment.
• IPM programs are educationally-based and focus on pest biology and their relationship within the environment.
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History of the Pesticide Office• 1989-1999 - the
SRPMIC entered into an agreement with Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. to develop a Pesticide Enforcement and Worker Protection Programs
• 2000 to present – the SRPMIC received direct funding to continue development and implementation of the Pesticide Enforcement and Worker Protection Program.
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Integrated Pest Management• EPA FY02 applied for
“special” funding to support an IPM pilot project at Tribal schools
• EPA awarded $27,000 in cooperative agreement funds
• EPA FY04 -06 Coordinated with Public Works and Tribal Schools– Performed an IPM Pest
Assessment at SRPMIC schools
– Work with Public Works on Pest Proofing schools
– Provides IPM training and education to School and Public Works employees
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IPM Steps:
• Pest identification & establishing useful biological information about
the organism; an example is conducting a pest audit at Tribal schools.
• Monitoring & using pest threshold levels; many organisms do not achieve pest status unless large numbers are apparent.
• If necessary, take action. If the organism is found to have a pest status, then ecologically-sound management methods are used. For Example: Insects Grow Regulators (IGR), glue boards & ultraviolet lights are employed to reduce the pest population levels below threshold levels.
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Management Techniques Used as Part of an IPM
Program Include:•Improving hygiene standards.•Use of pest exclusion methods.•Habitat manipulation.•Encourage naturally occurring biological control species. Examples include: Lady bugs, Geckos, Cats & Praying Mantis.•Selection of target-specific control product that have low toxicity and environmental impact.•Biological control products are often used very successfully; for example,: IGR, glue boards and ultraviolet lights.
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Examples of IPM Tools:
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SRPMIC Schools Involved:
SRPMIC Head Start SRPMIC Day School
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Problem Pests in Tribal Schools
School: Primary Pests: Solutions:
SRPMIC Headstart
RoachesAntsHouse cricketsSpiders
Hygiene, replace end & door sweeps & repair holes in the wall. Call Animal Control for stray dogs & IGR (roaches and house crickets).Glue broads & Tin Cats for mice.
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Problem Pests in Tribal Schools
School: Primary Pests: Solutions:
SRPMIC DaySchool
RoachesAntsHouse crickets SpidersStray dogsMice
Hygiene, repair door & end sweeps repair holes in the walls. Replace broken windows and IGR (roaches & house crickets). Glue boards (spiders).Call Animal Control for stray dogs. Glue broads & Tin Cats for mice.
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Pests in Our Tribal Schools:
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Pests in Our Tribal Schools:
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Food Storage
Right Way Wrong Way
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Mother Nature’s IPM
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Integrated Pest Management in the Tribal School District
Accomplishments to be achieved after IPM implementation:• 90% reduction in chemical pesticide usage.• 85% reduction in pests.• A better understanding of IPM and the ability to further implement an IPM program at Tribal schools.• Knowledge to implement IPM methods in the tribal homes within the Community.