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f,dalfha kj;u ngysr-fmr. foaYmd,k fnu

Wlarhskfha . yefrkafkacd;Hka;r l=uka;%Khlao@

id.rfhka tyd mej;s weuld tlai;ackmoh m%.=K l< Okjd wdll%uh;a" m%cd;ka;%jd foaYmd,kl%uh;a wvqje jYfhka Y% lr.;afoaYmd,k l%uhlamj;ajdf.k hk,'

hqfrdamfhkamsg;o" by; l|jqrefolg wh;a ,laIK yslr.;a;j;ardcHhka mej;s fyhska" kef.kysriy ngysr fnu hqfrdamSh N+f.da,Shudhsj,g muKlaiSud fkd" iui;f,dalhu kef.kysr iy ngysr f,il|jqre follg fnod fjkal< yels;r ;shqKqfnulaj mej;s'

tfy;a 1989 iema;enfhakef.kysr cuksfhka mgka.;a zWewant out^wmg msg ug Wjukd lr;sf& Woaf>daIK /,a, tu jiffkdjenrfhau" cuksh kef.

kysr iy ngysr f,i folg fnodfjkal< n,ska ;dmamh | oeu;a"tu WKqiqfuka mkakrh ,o fidahfoaYhg wh;aj ;snQ rgj,a 1991fidah foaYfhka msgu;aiu`.fidah foaYho | jeu;aksidf,dalh ;jrg;a by; wdldrfhkakef.kysr iy ngysr f,i folgf,i fnod j. l< fkdyelsh'

tfia fnod fjka lsug ;r;jr;a meye,soDIajd fjkialf,dalh ;=< ;j;a b;sj ke;s nj;a"

b;s we;af;a ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jd

^Liberal Democracy& foaYmd,k l%uhmuKla nj;a" th ksiaj.hdf.awjidk oDIajd ldYkh ^theendpoint of mankinds ideologicalevolution& fukau" ksia j.hdf.awjidk wdKavql%uh ^final form ofhuman government& nj;a" tAksid

^fya.,af.a w:fhka& fjk;a mdr-fN!;sl l,amhla fkdue;sneka^Non-met a physical option& thb;sydifha wjidkh hehso ^The Endof History&" fidah foaYh |jefgkhq.fhau *%dkaisia*ql=hdu ^1989$1992& igyka l< nj fkdryils'

tfy;a *ql=hdu tu u;h bm;alrk hq.fhau tjlg mej;s iodyqfiakaf.a brdlh ^1990 wf.daia;=f&l=fgh wdl%uKh lsu;a" l=fghfrd .ekSug weuldj m%uqL ;%

mdlaIslhka fojk f,dal hqoaOfhkamiqj we;slr.;a Yd,u hqoaOikaOdkh f.dvk.d .kska brdlhgtfrysj ^1991& hqoaO jeu;a ksid"b;sydih wjika ;sfo@ ke;fyd;ath kej; .yefrka ;sfo@ b;s we;af;a,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jdfoaYmd,k l%uh muKlao@ ke;fyd;athg m%;smlaI ;j;a mdrfN!;sll,amhka b;sj mj;skafkao@ hkm%Yak mek ke.s'

fuu m%Yak ;j ;j;a ;Sj%jQfha"

kef.kysr iy ngysr foaYmd,k

g jir 25lg fmr hqfrdamhkef.kysr iy ngysr f,ifolg fn ;snqK nj fkdryils'kef.kysr hqfrdamh tjlg fidahfoaYfha mej;sfha hehsms

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fmnrjd

foiaj.SlrKh ksu ug fmr;a-miqj;a"cd;sl iy wd.l mok uq,alrf.kby; l|jqre foflau" u;jduhiy hqoaOuh wdm;Hg tfrysjm%;sfrdaO;djhka iamd[a[fhandialam