samantha siker. 189018801870 18601850 1 2 stories
TRANSCRIPT
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Samantha
Siker
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18901880187018601850
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stories
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Two-Pen: 1850-1870s
•Non-Stylistic
•1 story
•Two rooms wide
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I-Style: 1820-1880s
•Non-Stylistic
•2 stories
•Tall and skinny
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Upright-and-Wing: 1860-1890s
•Non-Stylistic
•1.5 - 2 stories
•Narrow Clapboard
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New England Colonial: 1890-
1930•Symmetrical
•2.5 stories
•4 -over- 4 plan
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1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
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Italianate: 1840-1870s
•Low, hipped roofs
•Overhanging eaves
•Decorative brackets
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Gothic Revival: 1830-1880s
•Pointed arches
•Steep gable roofs
•Lacy bargeboard
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Second Empire: 1870-1880s
•Mansard roof
•2 - 2.5 stories
•Dormers add light
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Greek Revival: 1840-1890
•Temple-front
•2 stories
•Columns, pilasters
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Queen Anne: 1880-1890s
•Eclectic, decorative
•Corbelled chimneys
•2 - 3.5 stories
•Cut stone foundations
•Numerous balconies
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Cubic: 1900-1920s
•Square floor plan
•2.5 stories
•Pyramidal roofs
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French Normandy: 1900-1930
•Central turret with door
•Massive chimneys
•Steep, complicated roofs
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French Provincial: 1900-
1930•French windows
•High steep hipped roof
•Expensive materials used
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Half Timber/Tudor
Revival: 1900-1930s
•Stucco and half-timbering
•Small leaded glass windows
•Complicated peaked roofs
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Neo-Dutch Colonial: 1900-
1940•Gambrel roof
•Dormers
•Symmetrical
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Spanish Colonial: 1910-1930s
•Tiled roof
•Stucco
•Arched openings
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Garrison Colonial: 1935-
1955•Overhang
•Ornamentation (sometimes)
•Sub style of Colonial Revival
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Bungalow: 1910-1930s
•Narrow, rectangular
•1 story
•Small front porches
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Arts and Crafts: 1895-1920
•Steep gabled roofs
•Exposed beams
•Large front porches
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Art Deco: 1920-1940s
•Flat roof
•1 - 2 stories
•Stucco
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Prairie: 1900-1950s
•Overhanging eaves
•Broad, hipped roofs
•Horizontal appearance
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Cape Cod: 1940-1950s
•Symmetrical
•1.5 stories
•Dormers
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Minimal Traditional:
1950s•Hipped roofs
•Square floor plans
•Small picture windows
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California Ranch: 1950-1960s
•Long, rectangular
•Low pitched, hipped roofs
•Requires long lots
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Split Level: 1950s-1960s
•1 story attached to a 2 story
•Variation on a ranch style
•Garage under upper bedrooms
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International: 1930-1950s
•Flat roof
•1 story
•Cantilevered rooms
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Mobile Trailer: 1920-1980s
•Very inexpensive
•Factory-made houses
•Zoned in trailer parks
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Counter Culture: 1960-1970s
•Simple construction, A-frame
•Open interior spaces
•Communal lifestyle
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Shed: 1960-1970s
•Multi-directional roofs
•Entrance is recessed
•Colliding shapes
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Neo-Mediterranean:
1970-1980s•Stucco
•Round, arched windows
•Hipped roofs, tiled sometimes
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Overview of House Styles from 1850-1990•Houses, in the 19th century, were either stylistic or non-stylistic with massive foundations; they were mostly 2 stories.
•During the Revival period, houses draw inspiration from European countries; expensive materials were used in these 2 storied houses.
•In the 1930s, stream-lined styles diffused from the coasts to the Midwest; these planar houses were also 2 stories.
•Post WWII houses had simplified symmetrical plans, and were stretched out in long rectangular shapes; they were 1-1.5 stories.
•Post-Modern styles used boxy geometric designs which emphasized simplicity; there is a revival of 2 story houses.