samar electric coop vs. seludo

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8/9/2019 Samar Electric Coop vs. Seludo http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/samar-electric-coop-vs-seludo 1/2 04. SAMAR ELECTRONIC COOP VS SELUDO Doctrine of Primary  Jri!"iction the doctrine of primary  jurisdiction applies where a claim is originally cognizable in the courts and comes into play whenever enforcement of the claim requires the resolution of issues which, under a regulatory scheme, has been placed within the special competence of an administrative agency. In such a case, the court in which the claim is sought to be enforced may suspend the judicial process pending referral of such issues to the administrative body for its view or, if the parties would not be unfairly disadvantaged, dismiss the case without prejudice. Doctrine of E#$a!tion of A"mini!trati%e Reme"ie! Corollary to the doctrine of primary jurisdiction is theprinciple of exhaustion of administrative remedies before a party is allowed to seek the intervention of the courts, it is a precondition that he avail himself of all administrative processes a!orded him. "ence, if a remedy within the administrative machinery can be resorted to by giving the administrative o#cer every opportunity to decide on a matter that comes within his jurisdiction, then such remedy must be exhausted $rst before the court%s power of judicial review can be sought.  &he premature resort to the court is fatal to one%s cause of action. 'ccordingly, absent any $nding of waiver or estoppel, the case may be dismissed for lack of cause of action.  &he availment of administrative remedy entails lesser expenses and provides for a speedier disposition of controversies and allows the administrative agency ample time to correct its mistake. E&CEPTIONS

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Page 1: Samar Electric Coop vs. Seludo

8/9/2019 Samar Electric Coop vs. Seludo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/samar-electric-coop-vs-seludo 1/2

04. SAMAR ELECTRONICCOOP VS SELUDO

Doctrine of Primary Jri!"iction

• the doctrine of primary jurisdiction applies where aclaim is originallycognizable in the courtsand comes into playwhenever enforcement ofthe claim requires theresolution of issues which,under a regulatory

scheme, has been placedwithin the specialcompetence of anadministrative agency.

• In such a case, the court inwhich the claim is soughtto be enforced maysuspend the judicialprocess pending referral of

such issues to theadministrative body for itsview or, if the partieswould not be unfairlydisadvantaged, dismiss thecase without prejudice.

Doctrine of E#$a!tion ofA"mini!trati%e Reme"ie!

• Corollary to the doctrine ofprimary jurisdiction istheprinciple of exhaustionof administrative remedies

• before a party is allowed toseek the intervention ofthe courts, it is aprecondition that he availhimself of alladministrative processesa!orded him.

• "ence, if a remedy withinthe administrativemachinery can be resortedto by giving theadministrative o#cer everyopportunity to decide on amatter that comes within

his jurisdiction, then suchremedy must be exhausted$rst before the court%spower of judicial reviewcan be sought.

•  &he premature resort tothe court is fatal to one%scause of action.

'ccordingly, absent any$nding of waiver orestoppel, the case may bedismissed for lack of causeof action.

•  &he availment ofadministrative remedyentails lesser expensesand provides for a speedier

disposition of controversiesand allows theadministrative agencyample time to correct itsmistake.

E&CEPTIONS

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(a) where there is estoppel onthe part of the party invokingthe doctrine*

(b) where the challenged

administrative act is patentlyillegal, amounting to lack of jurisdiction*

(c) where there is unreasonabledelay or o#cial inaction that willirretrievably prejudice thecomplainant*

(d) where the amount involved is

relatively so small as to makethe rule impractical andoppressive*

 (e) where the question involvedis purely legal and will ultimatelyhave to be decided by the courtsof justice*

(f) where judicial intervention is

urgent*

(g) where the application of thedoctrine may cause great andirreparable damage*

 (h) where the controverted actsviolate due process*

 (i) where the issue of non+

exhaustion of administrativeremedies has been renderedmoot*

 (j) where there is no other plain,speedy and adequate remedy*

 (k) where strong public interestis involved* and

(l) in quo warrantoproceedings.-

(espondent, however, failed toshow that the instant case fallsunder any of the above+enumerated exceptions.)

('lso, merely alleging grave

abuse of discretion is notenough. It must be proved)