sample question: examine a region you have studied which has been affected by boundary changes over...
TRANSCRIPT
Sample question: Examine a region you have studied which has been affected by boundary changes over
time
The Kashmir Region
A violent clash of cultures after British India broke up and new political boundaries were drawn up
3 Independent States India-Pakistan-Bangladesh (Boundary Changes)
The Kashmir region still has tremendous conflict over 60 years later – India and Pakistan have fought 3 wars to try and settle their claims to the disputed region
All of the Indian states in 1947 after gaining independence from Britain had to choose whether to form part of Pakistan which was predominantly muslim or India which was mainly Hindu
The Kashmir region had a minority Hindu population (25%) and a majority muslim population (75%)
Kashmir – Boundaries changing over time
Hindus looked to India for support while the Muslims looked to Pakistan for support
Almost immediately after independence a war broke out between the two newly formed states
Many civilians were killed and large numbers fled from areas where they were the minority religion – This meant specific areas became almost exclusively Muslim or Hindi
The United Nations intervened to restore peace and come up with a solution – A ceasefire Line called The Line of Control -
This was intended to be a temporary solution but it has remained in place as a dividing lie between the two cultures
Kashmir – Boundaries Changing Over Time
India now controls aprx. 80% of the Kashmir population including large numbers of Muslims who are not happy with the situation
Pakistan does not accept this situation and neither does the Muslim population in India Kashmir
Pakistan wants to integrate Kashmir into Pakistan
The Indus river and some of its main tributaries are sourced in India Kashmir and Pakistan wants to get control over this vital water source for irrigation and industrial development
Islamic Fundamentalism has increased in the region and has increased the amount of conflict in the region
Kashmir – Boundaries Changing Over Time
India and Pakistan have Nuclear capabilities and the situation is extremely dangerous – Nuclear hostilities almost commenced on a number of occasions in the past ten years
Kashmir can be described as the most dangerous place on Earth – Bill Clinton 1998
Kashmir is a great example of political boundaries changing over time – Influenced by Britain/India/Pakistan/China/United Nations
It also shows us the destructive nature of cultural/Religious conflict and the quest for control over important natural resources (water)