san andreas

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Transforming California Landforms of the San Andreas Fault Images & text by Thomas McGuire, Cave Creek Digital, Cave Creek, AZ [email protected] “If we intend to live on this planet… we truly need to understand how it works.”

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Page 1: San Andreas

Transforming California

Landforms of the San Andreas FaultImages & text by Thomas McGuire, Cave Creek Digital, Cave Creek, [email protected]

“If we intend to live on this planet… we truly need to understand how it works.”

Page 2: San Andreas

Exploring ways to find fault…

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3The author at Parkfield CA, site of USGS seismic experiment. “Be here when it happens!”

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4

Fault Issues1. Fault Scarps & Alignments2. Sag Ponds3. Offset Drainages4. Distortion of Human-Made Structures5. Infrastructure Vulnerability

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5

BasicCaliforniaGeograph

yImperialValley

Los Angeles

Mojave Desert

SanJoaquinValley

San Francisco

SanAndreas

Fault

Death Valley

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6San Andreas Lakes viewed from the south near San Jose

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7

The San Andreas fault is part of the boundary between the North American and Pacific tectonic plates. It is classified as a right lateral transform fault.

(To a person facing the fault,

the far side shifts to the right.)

Our Dynamic Earth, Robert Tilling, USGS, 1996

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8The Sea of Cortez.. (Known to Gringos as The Gulf of California.)

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9The US-Mexican Border (fence line) is as impervious to plate processes as it is to immigration.

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10The All-American Canal brings Colorado River water to the Imperial Valley of California.

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11Wind Farm north of Palm Springs near San Gorgonio Pass.

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12The main trace of the fault runs NE of Los Angeles, but numerous splay faults affect the LA Basin.. (So does smog.)

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13California Aqueduct at Palmdale, north of Los Angeles.

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14Gates along the California Aqueduct at Palmdale

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15San Andreas Fault road cut, CA 14 at Palmdale,

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16Detail of CA 14 road cut at Palmdale

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17Intersection of the San Andreas & Garlock Faults east of Tejon Pass.

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18John Marquis, USC

The

San

Andreas

and

Garlock

Faults

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19Remains of Manzanar Japanese American internment Camp (WWII) and the steep eastern front of the Sierra Nevada Mountains

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20

Columnar jointing in basalt at Devil’s Postpile near Mammoth Lakes, CA

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21

Top of jointed basalt columns, Devil’s Postpile, CA

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22Dante’s View, Death Valley, CA. Badwater, at -282 Ft, the lowest place in the Western Hemisphere, is at the bottom right.

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23

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24San Andreas Fault, Carrizo Plain just north of CA 166.

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25

Fence (see last slide) crosses San Andreas Fault near CA 166.

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26San Andreas Fault ridge, Elkhorn Scarp along the base of the Tremblor Range, Carrizo Plain, CA

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27Fault trace, Carrizo Plain, CA

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28San Andreas Fault, Carrizo Plain, CA

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29Stream offset along the San Andreas Fault, Carrizo Plain, CA

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30Soda Lake, Carrizo Plain,. A closed drainage (sag pond) feature.

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31

Wallace Creek, USGS aerial view, about 1990 USGS Photo

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32

Wallace Creek fault investigation area on the Carrizo Plain. Numbers show signed posted nature trail features. Next image at #1..

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33Tom at Wallace Creek fault offset .

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34Stream offset along the San Andreas Fault near Wallace Creek, CA

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35Stream offset north of the Carrizo Plain, on Bitterwater Road.

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36Sag pond, San Andreas Fault along CA 25.

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37San Andreas cable crossing & sag pond, CA Route 25.

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38

Sheared tree limbs along CA, Route 25

; )

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39San Andreas Fault trace, CA Route 25.

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40California Route 25 along the San Andreas Fault.

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41Pressure Ridge, California Route 25.

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42San Andreas fault scarp & sag pond just east of California Route 25.

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43Slump structure near the San Andreas Fault, California Route 25.

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44Parkfield, CA. USGS seismic experiment center.

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45Laser triangulation and GPS site, Parkfield, CA

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46Bridge across San Andreas Fault at Parkfield

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47

San Andreas Fault right lateral offset at Parkfield Bridge

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48San Andreas Fault Movement, DeRose Winery, Hollister, CA Note the new building at the top left.

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49

28 years of offset at the Cienga Winery, USGS Photo TMcG

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50New construction & fault trace, June 2003, DeRose Cienga Winery. The offset ditch runs barely out of sight on the right.

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51

San Andreas fault creep damage

De Rose Cienga Winery, south of Hollister CA

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52Town of Hollister, California viewed from the Calaveras fault scarp. The San Andreas fault runs sub-parallel l,.5 miles west.

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53Wall on 6th Street distorted by Calaveras Fault creep (June 2003)

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54

Rotational Translation on 6th Street

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55

Offset curb,

6th Street

Hollister

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56

Offset curb

on,7th Street

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57Roof damage, Hollister High School

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58

Discrepant Event, Hollister ; )

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595th Street, Hollister.

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60

5th Street

Detail #1

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61

5th Street

Detail #2

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625th Street Detail #3

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634th Street front steps..

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64Displaced sidewalk, 359 Locust Avenue, Hollister

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65Retaining wall, 359 Locust Avenue, Hollister.

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66

Locust Avenue Garage

& power pole.

Garage built in 1929

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67

Locust

Avenue

Curb &

utilities

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68USGS, Menlo Park (Bay Area) Research Center

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69

The San Andreas Fault passes a few kilometers west (left) of the Golden Gate Bridge.

San Francisco Tourism Photo

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70Bye bye to the fault! (Point Reyes)

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71Seismology & economics converge

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72

TheEnd. USGS map

California

Transformed