Sand

Bread

Glass

Plastic

Iron Frames

Divide the following list into two groups according to how they respond to fire. What is common to each group?

Grass Margarine

Paper Clips

Egg Shell

Rubber

Bone Salt

Pepper

Sugar

Hair

Dried Milk

Honey Water

Consider the powders on the table: Sugar, Salt, Pepper, Flour.1) Which do you think is the odd

one out? Explain your answer.After heating the powders up…2) What happened to each

powder on the hot plate?3) Which is the odd one out this

time? Explain.

SugarFlourPepperSalt

Source

Sugar CaneWheat SeedsPepper SeedsOcean/lakes

In conclusion: Substances that make living things, also burn.

What does “burning” mean?

Substance + O2 CO2 +H2O+heat

A substance that burns, does this:

Since it breaks down to carbon dioxide and water, the substance must contain carbon.

Initial heat

ORGANIC substances are made out of C, H, and sometimes O, N, more. Organic substances burn.

Organic substances: •In nature, they originate from living organisms. (Today – many are synthetic).

Making Molecules from Marshmallows:

White - HydrogenGreen - NitrogenPink - Carbon

Yellow – Phosphate or Sulfur

Single bond

Toothpick

Connect according to the drawing, attach model to a white paper, add information from back of the card.

Orange - OxygenDouble bond

In your notebook: -Draw your molecular model as on the card.

-Circle one atom-Copy the details on the card.

Observe the molecular models:1.What do the marshmallows and

toothpicks represent? 2. How many bonds

(connections) do C, O, N and H always make?

3. Write at least two facts that describe the structure of the modeled molecules.

Almost all molecules that make a living organism are made from monomers, connected into large polymers:

Mono-mer(subunit)

Poly-mer

Draw a brace map of a polymer..

Thinking map: Brace MapDescribing a part-whole relationship

WholeParts Parts of the Parts

Write the parts-whole from question 3 in a diagram.

Bio Molecules Four Square:Refer to pages 44-47

Labeled Drawing

Functions

Examples Parts of the whole (monomers)

Fill in as much as possible

Brace maps show relationship between whole and parts.Use brace maps to show the following connections:1. “Our body is made out of organs.”2. “Polymers are made of monomers”3. “Molecules are made of atoms.”4. “Living things are made out of

water, proteins, carb’s, lipids, and DNA.”

Journal 08.24.12

Almost all molecules that make a living organism are made from monomers, connected into large polymers:

Mono-mer(subunit)

Poly-mer

Carbohydrates:

Polysaccarides: Mono-Saccharides:

Glucose

O

Ribose

Observe the drawings on the slide.For each pair of terms, write the relationship between the two terms:1. Starch, Glucose2. Polysaccharides,

monosaccharides3. Glycogen, carbohydrate4. Glucose, monosaccharide5. Anything other two terms you

want to try out? (EC!!!)

Journal 1

Introducing: Complex Brace Map, including EXAMPLES OF

‘B1 and B2 are examples of B’

‘B is part of A’

‘A1 and A2 are examples of A’

A B

B1 B2A1 A2

Journal 2: draw thinking maps for the pairs we discussed before.

Activity: Molecules of Life ModelsDirections:1. Read the description on the card.

In your notebook and on a blank group paper (size: half a printer paper) draw a brace/arrow map of the terms listed.

- ADD DRAWINGS OF THE MODELS.2. Add your map to the appropriate

place in the class’ ‘big map’.C O N P 1 monomer

QUIZ1: Biomolecules in Brace Maps

Write fully and to the point. DO YOUR OWN WORK

Reflective writing:

Write at least FIVE LINES about your thoughts at this point about the molecules that build living things? (comments, questions, opinions)

Use your completed four-square diagram of biomolecules, to answer: Fill in the brace map:

Living organism

(Types of molecules) Parts..

08.25.11Journal1

Brace map of bio-molecules:

Living organism

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Nucleic acids

Simple sugars

Fatty acidsGlycerol

Amino acids

nucleotides

Amino acids

nucleotides

Brace map of bio-molecules:

Living organism

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Nucleic acids

Simple sugars

Fatty acidsGlycerol

Amino acids

nucleotides

Amino acids

nucleotides

Polymer Monomers

A B

B1 B2‘B1 and B2 are examples of B’

‘B is part of A’

A1 A2

‘A1 and A2 are examples of A’

polysaccharides monosaccharides

glucoseribose

starch cellulose

Copy. Write 3 facts.

No Journal today..

1. Quiz First!2. Scavenger Hunt: Peer

Grading.3. Molecular “I Spy!”4. Name Quiz

A closer look at the moleculesWork with drawings of molecules:

1.Color: Oxygen - Red, Nitrogen – Blue.

2. Cut out the drawings.3. Title two large papers with the four group of bio-molecules.4. Paste the molecules according to the slides’ prompts.

Are You READY??

Proteins (amino acids)

Carbohydrates(mono- di-saccharides)

Lipids

Nucleic acids(nucleotides)

Four titles on your large paper.

Proteins are made of amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids, but all share the following part:

I SPY amino acids!

OON

Carbohydrates are made of small sugars, singular or in chains. Small sugars can look like a ring or an open ring:

I SPY carbohydrates!O

O

O

O

O

O

OO

O

O

O

OOO

O

O

O

meet the -oses…

O

O

O

O

O

O

Amongst Lipids fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains, and several cholesterol-shaped molecules. I SPY lipids!

O

O

O

O

OO

O

Nucleic Acids, such as DNA, are made of nucleotides. Nucleotides themselves are rather complex: I SPY nucleotides and their parts!

N

N

N

N

N

O

O

O

O

O

OO

N

N

NO

Analysis: 1. List the four major types of

biomolecules, and for each – name its parts / monomers.

2. For each type of monomer, name two examples.

3. For each type of monomer – draw the common part.

4. Which molecules here are made of more than one subunit?

5. Which type is the most varied?

Observe the molecular models:1.What do the marshmallows and

toothpicks represent? 2. How many bonds

(connections) do C, O, N and H always make?

3. Write at least two facts that describe a parts-whole relationship.

A closer look at the moleculesWork with drawings of molecules:

1.Color: Oxygen - Red, Nitrogen – Blue.

2. Cut out the drawings. Sort the drawings into FIVE groups.3. Glue the grouped molecules onto a paper, as organized as you can.4. Give each group a title.

Journal

Observe the food pyramid:1. What is the underlying message? 2. What do you expect to gain from

eating each of the food groups?3. Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids,

Nucleic acids: Which food groups provide them? (guess if needed)

4. Any questions about the pyramid?

Past…..

Present!

“We are what we eat!”

Four Major biomolecules

Vitamins and Minerals

Materials to BuildOur Cells

Energy Source

In regards to yesterday’s model building:

1. What did you learn that you otherwise would not have learned?

2. What questions do you have about biomolecules? (None is not accepted)?

3. Compare the two models – of a polysaccharide, and a protein.

3-dimensional models:Carbohydrates

1) Per group: build a glucose molecule from the parts:Carbon = blackOxygen = RedHydrogen = WhiteBond = tube2) Per class – connect to make a cellulose!

Rule: no bond is left open!

Adding examples of to the brace map:

examples

examples examples

examplesWhole

Part

Part

Part

Apply to biomolecules…

Mono-saccharides

Poly-saccharides

glucoseribosestarch

cellulose1. Copy the concept map. Write at least three relationships that can be learned from the map.2. Draw the relationships between: biomolecules, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, N. Acids

Consider the items on your tray (butter, apple, water, table salt, paper, more…)

1.What chemicals do you think is each one made of?

2. Categorize these items into groups. Explain the criteria that you used.

A B

A B

C‘A and B are examples of C’

‘A is part of B’

Concept Mapping:

Use to connect to at least 8 terms you’ve just learned.

Mono-saccharides

Poly-saccharides

glucoseribosestarch

cellulose1. Copy the concept map. Write at least three relationships that can be learned from the map.2. Draw the relationships between: biomolecules, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, N. Acids

Organisms are made of four main types of molecules:

Proteins

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Nucleic Acids

Subunits:

Amino Acids

Mono-Saccharides

Fatty acids + Glycerol

Nucleotides

Protein

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Nucleic acid

The four major types of organic compounds (bio-molecules) of the cell:

(myoglobin – the muscle protein)

(Starch)

(Fats)

(DNA)

“Proteins run our life!”

Subunits: Amino acids20 kinds of them:

R-Group

The order of amino acids determines the 3 dimensional shape of the folded protein:

(Each letter represent a different side group)

The shape is critical for the function of the protein!

Carbohydrates – The fuels of life!

Subunits: Mono-saccharides(pronounced: sacarides= sugars)

For example: Glucose, Ribose

Poly-Saccharides:

Cell Membrane:

Subunits: Fatty Acids, glycerol

Lipids ‘draw’ the cell (by avoiding water..)! (Not a chain..)

Nucleic acids carry the genetic information!

Subunits: Nucleotides (4), A, C, G or T.

Stable!

A G

TC

Macromolecules:

Polymers, which are chains of smaller molecules -

Monomers = Subunits

Using the arrow code (‘part of’, ‘example of’), organize the following terms in one concept map:

Amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, biomolecules, starch, monosaccharides, polysaccharides, glucose, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.

Use notes, Reader page 25-28

1. Which biomolecules did we test in the lab? List them.

2. Which of the four types of biomolecules does each of them belong to?

3. Organize these molecules in a concept map, using the arrow code (‘part of’, ‘example of’). Add other terms, if needed.

1. The English language contains hundreds of thousand words. But it uses only 26 letters. How come?Apply your answer to #1 to the following: 2. All living things are made of ‘just’ four types of molecules. How come living things differ so much from one another?

1) Put in order from smallest to largest:

atom

glucoseelectron

cell

humanNucleus (of atom)

starch disaccharide

From Neutron to hemoglobin

1) Put in order from smallest to largest:

atom

glucoseelectron

cell

humanNucleus (of atom)

starch disaccharide

2) Add vocabulary words to the index in your notebook.

From Neutron to hemoglobin

1.In the label from the Granola box – Which items belongs to which group of biomolecules?

2. What questions do you have about food labels?

Food Label – Continued.

Which biomolecule is this?

1.Macromolecule: ?

2.Subunit: ?

3. Function (at least one) ?

1.Macromolecule: ?

2.Subunit: ?

3. Function: (at least one) ?

1.Macromolecule: ?

2.Subunit: ?

3. Function: (at least one) ?

1.Macromolecule: ? 2.Subunit: ?

3. Function: (at least one) ?

Condensation Synthesis

Protein Synthesis

Carbohydrates: Condensation and Hydrolysis

Lipids (Triglycerides) - Synthesis

Cartoon: Water Elimination

Source of picture

Source of picture

What is it made of?

Which parts of the

hamburger are made of

living organisms? How can you

tell?