sandra d_inquiry project 1

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    Inquiry Project

    Sandra L. Dubridge

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    Ideas, Predictions and Explanations

    As a high school student the word research seemslike a overwhelming task.

    Students have a difficult time understanding how tolook up reliable information and where to look upreliable information.

    For my project I wanted to create a

    student driven rubric that will allowstudents to quickly and easilydetermine if a website is reliable.

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    General Information

    As stated in the Bertram Bruce article,Searching the Web: New Domains for Inquiry,

    students have a vast amount of information they canaccess on-line. The trick becomes findinginformation that contains quality and relevance.

    Within the rubric, I also wanted to incorporate theideas from the Johns Hopkins University articleabout being biased, staying current, producingreliable credentials and authorship.

    https://angel.msu.edu/section/default.asp?id=MRG%2D080812%2D113647%2Ddwong%5Fmsu%5Feduhttps://angel.msu.edu/section/default.asp?id=MRG%2D080812%2D113647%2Ddwong%5Fmsu%5Fedu
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    Ideas, Predictions and Explanations

    My project started as a class discussion on

    the element Iron and its different uses.We went to the computer lab and I asked the

    students to look up information on the

    element Iron and its different uses.

    The students had to document the sites they

    visited and what information they obtained

    form each site.

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    Ideas, Predictions and Explanations

    Within my group we all made predictions that

    the students would use Google to get a list ofreliable websites to use for their project.

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    Ideas, Predictions and Explanations

    We also agreed that many of students would

    use a reliable website but would unable toidentify reasons why it was reliable.

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    Description

    As the students worked on their project, I

    figured we would stop periodically and talkabout what websites they were looking at

    and why they were reliable.

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    Description

    The problem came as soon as we got to the

    computer lab.

    Very few students used Google or any other

    search engine for that matter to look up

    websites that would provide them withinformation on Iron.

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    Description

    Instead, the majority of students went to the website

    Wikipedia as their only source for information.

    The idea of looking through multiple websites that a

    search engine provided seemed silly to them.

    Why take the time to look at so many different sites

    when all the information they needed was right at

    their fingertips on Wikipedia.

    http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/
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    Student Data

    Please click here to watch a short video

    on why my students and even fellowteachers use Wikipedia to gather

    information.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGbZbeLe_Rwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGbZbeLe_Rw
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    Student Data

    Shown are the three websitesthat the students claimed to usemost often when doing

    research.

    In nearly every class Wikipediawas used most frequently tolook up research relatedinformation.

    Students claimed that theinformation on Wikipedia waseasier to understand, easier tonavigate through, and wasindeed reliable.

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    Wikipedia

    Google

    Yahoo

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    Student Data

    Many students claimed that Wikipedia was easy to

    use.

    I think the Bruce article on New Domains explains

    why students use a website such as Wikipedia. The

    size of the web can be very overwhelming and the

    sheer volume of information can be frustrating. By

    going to a website they are familiar with, they do not

    need to spend time looking at hundreds of websites.

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    Student Data

    At this point I seemed to be so far from my original goal ofcreating a rubric for reliable sources.

    I was totally shocked by the outcome of my project. All thistime and effort and the only real thing I had to show for it wasthe fact that students and teachers have gone unchecked usingWikipedia for everything they do!

    One student even said,

    If its not on Wikipedia its probably not worth looking up.

    -Kayla Anderson

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    Emergent Ideas

    Although I was frustrated, we sat down the

    next day and I was determined to create myrubric and make the students more aware of

    how to search for information.

    I also reread the Johns Hopkins University article on EvaluatingInformation Found on the Internet, to make sure and include

    similar criteria for my classroom discussion.

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    Emergent Ideas

    I started by opening Wikipedia and searchingfor the element Iron.

    I demonstrated to the students how easy it isto change any piece of information simply byediting the page to make it say whatever Iwanted it to say.

    We then discussed why Wikipedia was notreliable and that there were better websitesavailable.

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    Emergent Ideas

    As a group we used the digital projector to find a

    website that was reliable, such as the

    American Chemical Society website, and looked upinformation about the element Iron.

    We discussed several reasons why the it was

    reliable and using the American Chemical Societywebsite the students brainstormed ways to check

    and see if other websites were reliable.

    http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/contenthttp://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content
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    Emergent Ideas

    I have learned that by having the studentsgenerate the ideas they have ownership overthe process and a much higher level ofcommitment.

    After reviewing the American ChemicalSociety website the students generated a listof requirements for a website to beconsidered reliable.

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    Emergent Ideas

    Characteristics of Reliable Websites:(Created by St. Louis High School Chemistry Students)

    3. You should be able to find where the website comes from.

    4. There should be an author for the website.

    5. The author should have available contact information.

    6. The websites usually produce better information when they

    end in .org, .edu or .gov7. There should be information on when the website was last

    updated.

    8. The information should not favor one side or the other.

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    Emergent Ideas

    We then looked at websites that helped

    explain if a website was reliable or not. Thestudents even found templates used to

    evaluate websites.

    Some of the websites included:

    American Library AssociationCornell University Library

    UC Berkeley - Teaching Library Internet Workshops

    http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/greatwebsites/greatwebsitesforkids/greatwebsites.cfmhttp://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/research/webcrit.htmlhttp://lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Evaluate.htmlhttp://lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Evaluate.htmlhttp://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/research/webcrit.htmlhttp://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/greatwebsites/greatwebsitesforkids/greatwebsites.cfm
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    Emergent Ideas

    Using the criteria that the students generated and

    actually understand, I am hoping we can continue to

    produce quality research and incorporate reliablewebsites into our assignments.

    I would like to continue this process in my classroom

    for the next couple of weeks and have the studentscreate an actual website reliability worksheet that

    we can be used for the rest of the year.