sanitation business

8/6/2019 Sanitation Business

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sanitation-business 1/16

Making SanitationEverybody’s Business

3–5 March 2009

ADB HeadquartersManila, Philippines

Highlights of the ADB–DMCSanitation Dialogue



2 | P a g e

Why a Sanitation Dialogue

A Crisis in the Making

A water crisis is emerging, says the 2007 Asian

Water Development Outlook, and polluted

surface

water

sources,

especially

around

cities,

have a lot to answer for in pushing this crisis.

Inadequate household and industrial sanitation

coverage, treatment, and disposal play a

significant role in causing this pollution. But

despite the huge economic repercussions, lost

lives, and other environmental and welfare

costs, sanitation remains a low priority in the

agenda of many governments and development

agencies. As testament to this, there are 1.8

billion people in the Asia‐ Pacific region without

access to improved sanitation, compared to just

477 million people without access to safe

drinking water.

A recent Water and Sanitation Program (WSP)

study 1 has shown that the lack of sanitation has

cost countries from 1% to 7% of their GDP. On

the other hand, a World Health Organization

(WHO) study 2 revealed that a dollar invested in

water and sanitation could give an economic

return of between US$3 and US$34, depending

on the region.

Clearly, there are multiplier effects to the

economy and profitability to be gained from

investing in sanitation. Equally clear is the fact

1 WSP 2007. Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Southeast

Asia: Summary.

2 Hutton, Guy and Laurence Haller. 2004. Costs and

Benefits of Water and Sanitation Improvements at the

Global Level. WHO.

that for sanitation to be elevated in the

development agenda, players and stakeholders

must see evidence of benefits arising from

investments, observe how various technologies

can be customized and applied to specific

conditions, and experience the cost

effectiveness of various models and

approaches.

Taking up the Sanitation Challenge

Recognizing the need to push the sanitation 3

agenda forward, ADB released its position note

entitled “Dignity, Disease, and Dollars” in 2007,

ahead of the International Year of Sanitation

(IYS). First disseminated at the 2007 Stockholm

World Water Week, the paper focuses attention

on three areas where stakeholders need to see

results:

• Better facilities for individuals so they can

regain their dignity

• Disease prevention and healthy

environment for the wider community

• Financial viability of sanitation services for

provider governments and utilities in

tandem with affordability for households.

3 Sanitation is a broad term which includes water supply,

safe disposal of human waste, wastewater and solid

waste, control of vectors of diseases, domestic and

personal hygiene, food, etc. ‘Toilet to river’ approach:

Sanitation is not only to keep clean, but to protect those

sources of the environment which support and promote

sustainable development.

“ If water is life, sanitation is dignity .”

- Ronnie Kasrils(former Minister for Water Affairs

and Forestry in South Africa)



“Dignity,

stepping

and invesincluded

sanitationational

recognizelooking dicountries

to heart tinvestme

Dialogue

The ADB‐

March 20100 natiofrom 17 cIt providhealth,

issues aknowledsolutions

speakers

ADB’s Saother kethe count

Mr. WooInfrastrucand expeaimed to:

• enconpro

isease, and

p of ADB’s etments on saaising aware's inclusion ind local govd the need f alogue with i(DMCs) to ehe need for

ts.

Among Part

DMC Sanitat09 in ADB, bnal and munountries in td a forum f environmensociated wie sharing

to address tfrom ADB

nitation Act staff were

ry dialogue.

Chong Um,

ture Divisionctations of t

ance the pceive, plangrams, and

Dollars” marfforts to incrnitation. Thness and facin the investrnments. Ar an open ats developinsure that coanitation init

ers

ion Dialogueought togeticipal governhe Asia and

r discussion

al, and sth poor saon practicaem . There

nd its partion Group

also on han

Director fo, briefly clarie Dialogue.

reparedness

and exerojects that

ked the

ease focus

se efforts

litating

ent plans of

B, however,d forward ‐

member

untries take

iatives and

, held on 3 ‐

er more thament officialacific regionof the publicioeconomiitation, an

l, affordablere resourcer agencieembers an to facilitat

r Sustainablfied the goalThe dialogu

of DMCs tcute polic will increas

s

.

c

c

.

s

,

•

Ach

out,alsooppparthaund

Cobaspro

•

•

access by

toilet faceffective

treatment

reduce thsanitation

waterway

have DMsanitation

place a saintegratindevelopminvestmencurrent le

ieving these

will need

a synthortunities, aicipants to

have beerstanding a

tributing to, the ADided a venu

sharing of sanitation

as well so

knowledgcutting th

- econ- tech- com

parti

their populilities com

wastewaand dispos

level of perpollution on; and

s give priorineeds (inc

nitation poli sanitationt plans),

t programels.

objectives,

ot just morsis of issd actions. Hpen the disn clouded

well as mis

the increaB‐ DMC San

for:

perspectives

needs, barriee actions th

sharing on

mes in sanit

omic costs anological optmunity

cipation

3 | P

ation to adined with

ter collal processeonal and ind

land areas

y to meetinluding putty, if require into n

and ining over

Mr. Um po

e knowledgues, challee encouragecussion to t

by a lacnderstandin

se in knowlitation Dial

of DMCs on

rs and challeey have initia

ix importanttion:

d benefits

ions

wareness

a g e

quate

more

ection,

, and

ustrial

and in

g their

ing in

d, and

tional

crease

their

inted

but

nges,

d the

opics

of g.

edge

ogue

heir

nges

ted

cross ‐

and



- - -

• shapar

• facpri

• agrthaage

Settin ADB P

Sanitationoted Amentioneinitiativesthe projeKyrgyz RRepublic

importanand susta

To accelesanitatio

Presidentin thinkinsanitatiocannot balone. Sewill to abegins wperformaappropriproviders

Third, he

A range

sector, ciand the

the sanit

political pfinance

private se

ring of petners on solu

ilitated courities and ne

eeing on prit will movenda

the Sceesident

is central toB Presidend some

to address

cts in Viet Nepublic, Paof China—at initiatives tined.

rate the pro and secure

Kuroda saidg and strate

be conside sustained

cond, there

ttract investith clear polince standarte tariffs, a

to perform t

pointed out

of actors –

vil society,

edia – havetion agenda.

rspectives

tor participa

rceptions otion options

try dialoguxt steps

rity areas an forward t

e:

pens Di

the developt Haruhiko

encouraginsanitation ism, Philippinistan, and

nd added thhat need to

vision of basustainable e there has toy. First, he sred a busion govern

has to be grments in sacies, fair ans and regul

nd the empheir mandat

that partners

governmentdevelopmen to join han

tion

f ADB an

s on issue

d key actione sanitatio

logue

ment agendaKuroda. Hg nationues—such a

es, Indonesiathe People’at these arbe scaled u

ic householnvironment be a chang

uggested thaess since ient budgetater politica

nitation. Thi transparentions, settinowerment od function.

hips are vital

, the privat institutions to advanc

,

s

,

l

s

,

s

,

t

t

s

l

s

t

f

.

,

Ch

The

coperJacthe

Fersew

1.

2.3.

4.5.6.7.

ampions

next three pmon threpective of s

Sim and thlocal vie

ando, showiage ‐ septage

7 P

Rural Wate• To help

drinking

sanitatiocommun

• To increease foo

Urban UtiliIntegratedsystems acr• to conse

environseas

• “toiletin comp

Climate ChDisaster PrInspired LePartnership

Perspec“Sanitati

Of the peop- Sec. San

resentations

d of genitation: thee business

of Mayong city progrtreatment t

DB Presidoint Water

Services he poor escapwater; benefi

n; and build viitiesse agricultura

d pricesy Performanc

ater Resouross river basirve water andent for house

o river” – to iehensive sanitnge Adaptatiparedness

adership s

4 | P

ives

n: By the pee…For the ptha Sheela Nai

were linked

ting an

global view

ngle of sanir Maria Lams from toi

river clean

nt’s

genda

e poverty; enjfrom improv

brant, water-

l productivity

e e Managemes

clean up theholds, rivers a

crease investation systemsn

a g e

ple …eople”r, India

by the

overall

of Mr.

tation;

urdes

lets to

up in

oyd

ecure

and

t

nd

ents



Marikina

view, wipresentinConfereninitiatives

explainedas a probgovernm

that if investmehelped pmuch of and impland carribusiness

the com

programsenvironmand regusupport

Planning

is integraeconomickey factsanitatiobenefits

impleme

City; and tth India’s

g the resuce on Sanitat.

that sanitatlem and as

nt and for

overnments

t and buomote sanithe initiationmenting serd out by th

activity wouunity as wel

, including sent, enactinlations, andsanitation

and allocatinl to the over

developmers that co

strategy

derived btation of the

he regional

ec. Santha

lts of the

ion (SACOSA

Seeing saopportunit Sim, FouWorld

Organizatiknown paglobal abetter

ion can be pan opportuniusiness. H

improved

iness enviration to the

of projects,

ices could b business s

ld have othl.

Seeing

happen

level .

Maof Ma

demonstlocal govable to

implemetting in plac

and enforci mobilizing

programs ag resources

ll vision of tt plan. She

ntribute to

and progray the city

sanitation p

and nationSheela NaiSouth Asia

N) and India’

itation as ay . Mr. Jacder of th

Toilen and a we

ssionate andvocate o

sanitationrceived bot

ty – for bot pointed ou

the enablinonment ancommunitiecapital work

attractive tctor. Greater benefits t

sanitatioat the loc

yor

Fernandrikina Cit(Philippines

ated how

ernment warioritize ant sanitatio

e an enabling ordinanceresources tnd projectfor sanitatioe city and it

discussed tha workabl

m, and th from throjects.

l

r

s

k

t

ll

f ,

t

,

s

r

l

)

s

s

.

s

See

beiincrmillcurrprojatte

and

bansanirecADpar

CoSa

L

DescircPaciFakZhafrofroesp

•

•

•

•

Legdevpoli

ng sanitatio

g made in

easing invesions are stilent prograects that

ntion to the

suitable

kers and

tation politimmendatio to suppicularly in So

untry Peitation:

ck of accesshygiene is a

pite dealimstances,

fic region

riddin Miryng Yue from

the Philipp India uncially those

institution

regulatory

social aspetechnologieconomic

l and regeloping councies and law

n happen at

Sec.

DepaWateof RGovehighlioutcSouton

(SAChe SACOSA

tments in sal unserved. Is and succan be repl

strategy of

facilities; mmedia; anally. She als on reorirt the sauth Asia.

spective Commo

to sanitationn assault ag

ng with

many counhare commusupov fro PR China,

ines, and Mr.derscored

associated

s and the

framework;

cts and publical options;

and financial

ulatory fratries are still are not stri

5 | P

the regionaNair of

rtment of Dr Supply, Mral Develo

rnment of ghted

mes of the Asian Conf

SanSAN). Prog countries

nitation. Hon India, theessful modeicated. She

building affo

obilizing wd mainstro presentednting prioriitation init

s on

Challen

and meansinst human

some

ries in the

on problem Uzbekista

Mr. Nick M T.M. Vijay Bimilar challith:

policy, leg

c awareness;nd

issues.

eworks in

weak and etly being en

a g e

l level.

the

rinking

inistry

ment,

India,

the

Third

rence

itation

ess is

ue to

ever,

re are

ls and

drew

rdable

omen,

aming

some

ies in

iatives

es

f good ignity.

nique

Asia ‐

s. Mr.

, Mr.

ndoza

haskar

enges,

l and

most

xisting

orced.



Without

polluting

waste or

preventiolead to ssocieties.

Institutiooversight

have ointegrateplay an ithey are

providers

While pomissing

services,

catalyze

worse, thneed to

repercuss

Efforts tfocus onthan conrethinkinthe mostakeholdgovernm

importan

Technolopolicy ‐ acommuniand acctechnoloscenariosinadequaIn some ca morparticipatof poor asuch as itreatmen

The finansanitatiooften unaccess to

due to an

effective eentities havuse cleaner

n and abateignificant he

s responsibof sanitatio

erlapping

managemncreasing rothe direct l

.

r people tyr inadequattheir ability

ction is veryey also geneimprove p

ions of poor

reach the

sustainabletruction of sanitation i

tivations aers—househnts, and

t change in a

ical options

nd decisionties/beneficiess to aies have r

: no facilite facilities,

ases, decent cost ‐ effeion of local snd marginalin China’s bit systems are

cial viability

and envirecognized,

affordable fi absent or in

vironmentale no incentitechniques

ent technoalth impacts

le for the rn and envir

andates tent. Local

le in these

ink to user

ically carry

e sanitation

to influence limited. To

ally lack awarsonal hygisanitation.

sanitation

service deacilities alonn terms of ud constrai

olds, commervice pro

proach.

have to be u‐ makers as

ries. Lack

fordable asulted in a

ties, inappror deterioraralized procective soluttakeholders,

ed groups. Ig cities, mor

needed.

f investmenonmental c

artly becauancing sour

adequate us

regulationve to reducand pollutiologies. Thesand costs t

gulation annment ofte

hat prevengovernmentprocesses a and servic

he burden ofacilities an

policies an

ake matterreness on thne and th

targets muslivery, rathee. Thereforenderstandin

nts of keunities, lociders—is a

nderstood bwell as thf knowledg

nd practicny of thesopriate anting facilitiesses allow foion, betteand inclusio

other casee centralize

ts to improvnditions ar

se of limitees and partl

er fee syste

,

t

s

s

f

s

t

r

,

l

l

.

r

r

,

thaope

In

regenv

the

hamuthe

invimpsect

Besicapchalhop

witalloimpimpfacil

On

recsuppovthe

suc

can

KnOpSo Modesolu

could srating and m

the private

lations

ironmental i

municipal upers serviceicipal financ

longer term

stments in

rove service

or in service

de more invcity are ne

lenges. For

e of reachi

out major

cation of rroving caplement and

ities.

the positignition tha

ply, is centrerty reducti

presentatiessful appr

be scaled up

owledge

portunit ution Op

ing from tand and

tion option

pport capiaintenance c

sector, wand enfonvestments

tility sector,

quality and

ing and planto support th

environmequality, and

delivery.

estments, meded to addmany countg the MD

hanges in tsources anbilities to

ustain sanit

ve side, tt sanitationl to the qun in the rens, there

aches and

and replicat

Sharing:

es and

tions

e discussiohallenges ts, the nex

6 | P

tal infusionosts.

ak environrcement

less attracti

low cost reexpansion.

ing are essee growing nntal servic to attract

ore awareneress these

ries, there i sanitation

heir approa consideratdevelop, fition progra

here is g, not just

lity of growion. As share examplpilot project

d.

of the exto deliberatit session

a g e

and

ental

make

e. In

covery

Sound

tial in

ed for

s, to

rivate

ss and

arious

s little

target

h and

ion to

nance,

s and

owing

water

h and

wn in

es of s that

ensive

on of f the



dialogue

six majoapproach

Economi

Almud

and Sani(WSP‐ EAfrom ADestimate

sanitatioproductivwelfare

convince

make sanselected

Key mess• Cos

is csancou

• BendevTo

in tnexothcosana

Technolsolutions

Technoloto collectwere two

focused on

r considerato sanitation

cs of Sanita

eitz, Regionation Progr), reported

B, conductethe econ

, particuity losses, tcosts. Such

governmenitation a prioountries in t

ages from th

ts: Not doinostly; the eitation are vntries (rangiefits: Sanitaelopment durther the che economic

t phase of ther costs ant ‐ benefit

lyses.

gy Options ARE availa

y options rion to treat speakers fo

haring knotions for a.

tion: Apath

al Director

m ‐ East Asithat WSP,

a series

mic costs

larly: heourism lossstudies ar

ts and starity. The stuhe Asia‐ Pacifi

se studies in

anything abconomic imariable but hg from 1% t

tion has a

e to its mulse for includdevelopmene program w

benefits,

and cost

: High ‐ tech

le.

nge from wment and dir this segm

ledge on thn integrate

costs lives.

f the Watea and Pacifiwith supporf studies tof lack olth costs and othe

needed teholders ty focused o

c region.

clude:

ut sanitatioacts of pooigh across a

7% of GDP)ajor role i

tiple impacting sanitatiot agenda, thill include thnd focus o

‐ effectivenes

or low ‐ tech

aste creatiosposal. Thernt: Professo

r

c

t

f ,

r

r

ll

.

.

s

,

r

ThaWaTec(Par

Pro

sanithe

treaoutcoseletec

Dr.

tecalgatrea

eneThe

metappsmasani(polimp

Codig

Ms.

of persaniappimpcoand

sanistaShe

orgsanirespolicofactstra

mmarat Koer Associatinology, and

tner) of PEA

essor Koott

tation prodvarious colltment technut produposting, encting a

nologies.

Pattarkine

nologies: se and effictment sche

rgy.

participantshods and af ly to their cirller cities, rutation anlution of riroved.

munity Pity to com

Rory VillalunKnowledge,

onal attitudtation. She

roaches thlementing

munication

mobilizintation to

eholders analso disc

nizations htation progrurces are

cies and cmunity and

ors that contegy, progra

ttatep fromon and the

Dr. Vikram PE‐ USA.

atep discus

cts that shoction, storaologies; dispcts (wastergy, etc.); afunctional

introduced

lar ‐ powered

ient biologices that g

got a geneordable tec

cumstances (ral towns) so

environers and gro

erspective: unity pride

a, Executive

explained

es, and culiscussed th

at can binfo

campaigns,

stakeholdcommunit

bring aboutussed how

ave been aams – what

mobilized,

onditions

NGO particribute to a

, or success

7 | P

the InternAsian Institattarkine, Pr

ed the ty

uld be consie, conveyanosal and/or

water irrind the proc

combinatio

new cost ‐ ef (low O&M),

al processenerate alte

ral apprecianologies thlarge urban,

that both pental san

undwater) c

From pe

Director of Sthe social

ural dimens various too applied

rmation ‐ edubuilding ca

ers to pries and

behaviour cnon ‐ gover

ble to implit takes, howhat sup

ere requireipation, and

orkable sanul initiative.

a g e

tional

ute of incipal

es of

dered;

ce and

use of ation,

ss for

n of

ective

use of , and

native

ion of t may

slums,

rsonal

itation

an be

rsonal

reams

issues,

ion of ls and

when

ation ‐

pacity,

omote

other

hange.

nment

ement

w the

orting

d for

other

itation



Political good pol

This segenabling

support s

Hon. HuOriental

Mayor Delements

• macoa

• mosup

• enf ord

• imsyssanmares

The collebudget ofrom thirfinancial

treatmenthrough p

Financialdon't go

Dr. AnanSanitatiofactors inthe need

costs to s

Perspectivitics.

ent focuseconditions

anitation.

bbert ChrisMindoro in

solor’s town.in pushing t

king it a prstal resourcebilizing polport;

orcing natiinances; and

lementing tem as a

itation (solinagement fa

urce manag

ted user fe the munici

d to first. Duapacity, the

t system is

ublic ‐ private

Aspects: down the d

Chiplunkar, Specialist in

financing ofor a busineustain faciliti

s: Proper

d on how

can be set

opher Dolothe Philippinow politi

hygiene and

sanitation anmade it

Located at

marine biodimajor

destination,

understand

nitation is

He discueir sanitatio

iority projec managemenitical and

nal policie

e environminancing m

waste andcilities) and

ement proje

s have also

pality – eleve to lack of sewerage anurrently bei

partnership.

Sanitation

ain.

Senior Wat ADB, discusf projects. Hs plan and thes. Examples

anitation I

policies anin place t

r, Mayor oes, explainecians vieenvironmend how he haa priorit

he center oversity and

tourisit is easy t

whimportant tsed the ke

project:

t within tht plan;

stakeholde

and loc

ntal user fechanism fo

wastewateother coastts.

increased thting its clas

technical and wastewateg develope

investment

r Supply aned importane highlightee recovery o

of financiall

f

t

s

.

f

r

l

r

r

l

s

r

t

f

viabfurtcreand

Givthe

thewhiope

Prianequ

Mr.

Coacc

covimpsewsystsepmaWithe

sewserproPrivwor to

this

wosectby

Fi

Ma

parThe

sanion

locafollMa

le sewerageher showedit ‐ worthinesADB’s finann the presekey issues are sources an

ch rely onrations and

ate Sector low sup

ation.

Antonino Aqpany, Inmplishment

rage of roving

erage

em anage

agement.

h the latterproved thaerage

ice can be

itable businate Partnerks . Howeveret involved

requires a

ld provide

or initiativesovernment

ld Visit

ikina City

icipants on 4visit began

tation initiatMarikina at

lly referred

wed by a

ikina River.

utilities we the rating

s, various finial modalitice of variou

e affordabilitd developin availabilityaintenance.

Participatily – time

uino, Preside. (MWCI),s of MW

ater supply

ss. He pointhip (PPP) i

, the private

nly if risks aood regulatthem with i

should also

fforts to imp

osted the

March 2009with a bri

ives and a sthe Marikinto as Kapitshort walki

8 | P

re presentemethodolo

ancial frames and instru financing sy of, and acc bankable pr of fundin

n: High d to balanc

nt of Manila

showed

CI in incr distributio

ed out that

s a solutiosector is pr

re manageabry framewocentives.

be complerove sanitati

field visit

.

fing on thereening of aa Cultural

an Moy. Thg tour alo

a g e

. He

gy for

works,

ents.

urces,

ess to,

ojects,

g for

mand

e the

Water

the

easing

and

ublic– that

pared

le and

k that

rivate

ented

n.

f the

city’s

video

enter,

is was

g the



The city

efforts tomet witefforts,

waste mstill need

A 10 ‐ MLbeing conwhere it

governmcoming f villages iBarangka

Across ththat hagovernm

been provisited thpurpose

people. Tseptic tacommuniof the ST

ADB a

Perce A

In underone moassessmeinvestme

overnment

clean up th significant

though, tranagement bto be addres

sewage trestructed by

is located

nt. The facirom parts

Marikina

.

e STP site is

s been dnt. Ameniti

ided to the

e school, hgym, and

he houses hnks and aty will be a.

d Partn

tions of

dvocate –

aking sanitae from t

nt and plt stage?

as expendee Marikina

success.

sboundary

upstream

sed.

atment plantMWCI. The 5

as providelity will treaf Quezon

ity—Industri

an urban poeveloped bs and basic

families. Thalth center

ere able to

ave individuple water

ong the first

rs’

olutions

emonstrate

tion initiative policy,

anning staClearly, mo

tremendouiver and haespite thesissues (e.g.unicipalities

(STP) is no‐ hectare lan

by the citt wastewateity and tw

al Valley an

r community the citutilities hav

participantand a multi

talk to th

al toilets ansupply. Thi

beneficiarie

– Implemen

s, how doecommitmenes to th

ving throug

s

s

,

)

r

s

‐

s

s

t

s

,

theoneparto rsani

the

For

saniDebRud

In sfoll

•

•

•

•

•

e stages is a at that. Gners need taise awarentation agen

daunting

gothis sessio

tation was dashish Bhaolf Frauendo

ummary, thiwing factors

Establish an

legislation,

working wit

for

nationaenabling fra

Develop sanstakeholder

should be iinterventionmarginalizedinto city ‐ wid

Resolve

mandates

Institutionali

and coordingovernmentsectors).

Address socithat the cost

Raise awarelevels. Apply

challenge inovernments

collaborate

ss, develop

a forward, a

l

of

sanitatio, an integr

iscussed by

ttacharjee

rfer (ADB).

s approach s:

enabling envregulation:

local gover

l

scale‐

up,

ework deve

itation strateparticipatioclusive, i.e.,

s that co, and disable plans.

ccountabilitiand

zation of s

tion – vertic) and h

al and econ of ‘no action

ness at poli social mark

9 | P

itself, and aand develoand work tocapacity, pund make a

n

for

all.

ated approlmud Weitz

(UN‐ Habitat)

hould consid

ironment of Parallel traments as ‘

alongside

nlopment.

gies and pla: Sanitation

communitysider the

ed should b

es, overl jurisdi

anitation pl

l (central anorizontal (

mic aspects.’ is higher.

y and comting and ad

a g e

major

pment

gether

sh the

ent in

ch to

(WSP),

and

er the

policy,

ck of odels’

tional

s with

plans

‐ based

poor,

e built

apping

ctions.

anning

d local

across

Show

unity

ocacy



11 | P a g e

much needed technical assistance or knowledge

materials:

• Institutions and policies : development of national sanitation law and/or strategy and

plan; capacity building for institutions

involved in provision of sanitation services;

development of institutional home and

coordinating mechanism; finding political

champions.

• Technology options : different types

of technologies—ranging from low cost

to high cost systems, and from

decentralized to centralized systems—including corresponding costs of each option

and applicability; replication of proven

technology and working models.

• Financing options : access to affordable

financing sources; setting in place a cost

recovery mechanism, including appropriate

level of tariffs; incentives and other

revenue ‐ generating mechanisms; engaging

private sector participation and promoting

PPPs; demonstrating viability of sanitation

facilities and services.

• Information, education and communication

(IEC): development of advocacy, social

marketing and communication plan;

implementation of activities to raise

community awareness, promote behavior

change, and mobilize various sectors to be

active partners.

• Economics of sanitation : illustrate why

sanitation should be a priority – show high

cost due to 'no action' as well as benefits

(social, economic and environmental) to be

derived from good sanitation.

Next Steps: How to Sustain the Momentum

The next few months are critical in getting

sanitation coverages progressing. The following

activities are to be undertaken to sustain the

momentum and commitment arising from the

dialogue:

• Inclusion of sanitation agenda in the

Country Partnerships Strategy (CPS)

mission: Timing is key. In coordination with

the countries, sanitation should be included

in the CPS mission agenda, together with a

Region/Country Priority Areas

Central & West :Armenia,Georgia,Kyrgyz,Uzbekistan

- Rehabilitation of seweragenetworks and wastewatertreatment facilities

- Private sector participation- Tariff/User fee system

Central & West :Pakistan

- National Sanitation Action Plan- Provincial Strategies/Programs

based on the national plan- Technology options- Private sector participation

South Asia :India,Bangladesh,Sri Lanka

- Septage treatment, low costalternatives, decentralizedsystems

- Rural sanitation- IEC, advocacy, social marketing &

community participation- Affordable financing

East Asia :Mongolia

- Institutional and regulatoryframework

- Technology options- Affordable financing

East Asia :PR China

- IEC and advocacy plan/program- Urban: sewage and solid waste

treatment- Rural: safe drinking water,

sanitary latrines

Southeast Asia:Indonesia,Philippines,Viet Nam

- Capacity development- Institutional and regulatory

framework- Technology options- Affordable financing

Pacific:Fiji, PapuaNew Guinea,Samoa,Tonga

- National sanitationpolicy/strategy

- IEC program



12 | P a g e

list of potential activities/projects and

proposed timetable.

• Conduct of in ‐ country events: Follow ‐ up

activities are needed to sustain the

momentum. The participants have agreed

that in ‐ country sanitation dialogues/

conference can provide venue for

knowledge sharing, action planning, and

identification of opportunities and/or actual

projects as well as in motivating the

commitment of local leaders. Workshops on

specific focus areas (depending on country

needs) can also be organized to build

capacity and enhance project preparation

and implementation capability. Likewise,

cross ‐ site visits to demonstration

sites/working

models

provide

learning

opportunities.

• Conduct of Leadership Seminar: A major

undertaking is required to make sanitation a

priority in the countries. One approach is

through political advocacy—involving

political leaders (champions) at national and

local levels. This can result in creating an

institutional home for sanitation, adoption

of sanitation policy/law, increase of budget

allocation, and development of institutional

arrangements, including coordinating

mechanism. Leadership Seminars can be

done either per country or per region, and

can be co ‐ organized with development

partner agencies.

• Identification of potential sanitation

projects: Countries have identified

investment opportunities. In partnership

with the governments, a roadmap for

development and implementation of sanitation program and specific investment

projects needs to be worked out in each

country. ADB and development partners

can ensure its support through:

- inclusion of sanitation projects in water

supply programs/projects

- higher allocation for sanitation from the

water financing partnership facility for

technical assistance, capacity

development and pilot projects

• Dissemination of knowledge products:

Countries need knowledge materials that

would raise understanding of solution

options, project preparation processes,

implementation challenges, and

development impacts. These materials will

include:

• Studies/toolkit: technology, financing,

economics

• Case studies; good practices

• Modeling tools to facilitate options

analysis

• Promotions/information, education,

communication and advocacy

materials (e.g., sanitation advocacy

video showing stories from six

countries)

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUPPORT

Partners: WTO, IWA, UN Habitat, WSP

City of Marikina

Water Committee

Moderators: Arjun Thapan, Amy S.P. Leung, Anand

Chiplunkar, Paulus van Klaveren, Michael Peter Barrow,

Rudolf Frauendorfer

Facilitators:

Armenia: Shakeel Khan

Georgia: In Ho Keum

Kurgyz: Vijay Padmanabhan

Pakistan: Anand Chiplunkar, Kathie Julian

Uzbekistan: Yong Ye, Nargiza Talipova

Bangladesh: Ricky Barba

India: Sehkar Bonu

Sri Lanka: Keiichi Tamaki

Indonesia: Rudolf Frauendorfer

Philippines: Paulus van Klaveren

Viet Nam: Hubert Jenny

Mongolia: Maria Theresa Villareal

PR China: Jingmin Huang

Pacific: Steve Blaik

Organizing team: Anand Chiplunkar, Maria Corazon Ebarvia,

Robert Hood, Ellen Pascua, Vergel Latay

Support team: Gino Pascua, Marilen Mariano, Niña Narciso,

Eileen Santos, Maria Christina Dueñas, Cezar Tigno, Steve

Griffiths, Larry Ramos

Events Management Team: Rebecca Salvo, Paulo Aglahian,

Clarisse Araullo

Facilities Management, Food and Services, Security



13 | P a g e

List of Participants

TITLE FULLNAME ORGANIZATION COUNTRY EMAIL

Dr. Aghababyan Kamo

Armenian Water and Sewerage

Company

Armenia [email protected]

Mr. Berberian Sebouh ‐ Garabet


Company


Mr. Karapet Ohanyan "Yerevan Djur" CJSC, Veolia Armenia [email protected]

Dr. Patrick Lorin


Company


Mr. Jamshed Ahmed Ministry of Finance Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Kazi Abdul Noor Sylhet City Corporation Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Kazi Khairul Bashar

Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage

Authority (DWASA) Bangladesh [email protected]

Mrs. Mahmuda Sharmeen Benu LGRD & Co‐ operatives Ministry Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Md. Khairul Alam Chittagong Water Supply and

Sewerage Authority

Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Md. Mohirul Islam Khan

Local Government Engineering

Department

Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Md. Shah Kamal LGRD & Co‐ operatives Ministry Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Mehdi Hasan Barisal City Corporation Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Muhammad Ibrahim

Department of Public Health

Engineering (DPHE) Bangladesh [email protected]

Mr. Tapan Kumar Ghosh Khulna City Corporation Bangladesh

Mr. Dunqiang Zhang Ministry of Water Resources of China China, People's Republic [email protected]

Mr. Fu Yanfen Ministry of Public Health China, People's Republic [email protected]

Mr. Ge Li Ministry of Water Resources of China China, People's Republic [email protected]

Mr. Liu Qi Long

Bureau of Disease Prevention and

Control, Ministry of Health

China, People's Republic

Ms. Ping Gui

China Academy of Urban Planning

and Design

China, People's Republic [email protected]

Mr. Xiaorong Lou

Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural

Development


Mr. Yanjun Wang

China Irrigation and Grainage

Development Center


Mr. Zhang Yue

Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural

Development


Mr. Jale Davetawalu Rokoika Ministry of National Planning Fiji [email protected]

Mr. Grigol Kakauridze

The Ministry of Economic

Development of Georgia

Georgia [email protected]

Ms. Maia Bichikashvili Ministry of Finance of Georgia Georgia [email protected]

Mr. Merab Svanidze Municipal Development Fund Georgia [email protected]

Mr. Paata Iakobashvili

Municipal Development Fund of Georgia

Georgia [email protected]



14 | P a g e


Mr. Arun Kumar Mishra Senior Adviser India

Mr. J.P. Agrawal Ministry of Urban Development India

Mr. Rajiv Sinha Ministry of Environment and Forests India

Ms. Santha Sheela Nair

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural

Development

India [email protected]

Mr. T.M. Vijay Bhaskar Department of Drinking Water Supply India

Mr. V. Ramkumar Ministry of Finance India

Mr. Vijay Mittal Department of Drinking Water Supply India

Mr. Eddy Satriya

Coordinating Ministry for Economic

Affairs

Indonesia [email protected]

Mr. Nugroho Tri Utomo National Development Planning Agency Indonesia [email protected]

Mr. Nur Kamarul Zaman Government of Makassar City Indonesia [email protected]

Mr. Purnama Hadisutama Local Development Planning Board Indonesia [email protected]

Ms. Rina Agustin Indriani Ministry of Public Works Indonesia [email protected]

Ir. Susmono

Directorate General of Human

Settlement, Ministry of Public Works


Mr. Suwiknyo Hardjo Suwarno Government of Makassar City Indonesia [email protected]

Mr. Wahyu Handoyo Local Development Planning Board Indonesia [email protected]

Mr. Wan Alkadri

Directorate General of Disease Control

and Environmental Health


Mr. Zainal Ilyas Nampira Ministry of Public Health Indonesia [email protected]

Ms. Ainash Sharshenova

Scientific and Manufacturing

Association "Prophylactic Medicine"

Kyrgyz [email protected]

Mr. Askar Satybekov

Commuity Development and

Investment Agency


Mr. Matraim Zhusupov Department of Rural Water Supply Kyrgyz [email protected]

Mr. Nurmambet Toktomatov

Ministry of Economic Development,

Trade and Industry


Mr. Zamir Bekboev Bichkek City Administration Kyrgyz [email protected]

Mr. Balgan Batbayar Ministry of Finance Mongolia [email protected]

Mr. Byambajav Batsukh

Ministry of Road, Transport,

Construction and Urban Development

Mongolia baymbajav@nc ‐ cudpu.gov.mn

Ms. Enkhjargal Altangerel Ministry of Public Health Mongolia [email protected]

Mr. Ganbold Davaadorj Government of the Capital City Mongolia [email protected]

Mr. Myagmar Gombo

Ministry of Road, Transport,

Construction and Urban Development

Mongolia [email protected]

Mr. Namkhai Ayush

Ministry of Nature, Environment and

Tourism

Mongolia [email protected]



15 | P a g e


Ms. Oyun Bayanzul Water Supply and Sewerage Authority Mongolia [email protected]

Mr. Agha Sarwar Raza Qazilbash Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics Pakistan

Mr. Ghulam Mahar Economic Affairs Division Pakistan [email protected]

Mr. Khalid Siddiqui Government of Sindh Pakistan

Mr. Mohammad Hanif Saleem

Sindh Cities Improvement Investment

Program

Pakistan

Mr. Muhammad Naeem Siddiqui Taluka Municipal Administration Pakistan [email protected]

Ms. Naheed Durrani Government of Sindh Pakistan [email protected]

Dr. Nasir Javed Government of Punjab Pakistan [email protected]

Mr. Rab Nawaz Government of Punjab Pakistan [email protected]

Mr. Amo Mark

Deputy Managing Director and

Executive Manager

Papua New Guinea [email protected]

Mr. Joel Kolam Department of Health Papua New Guinea [email protected]

Engr. Antonio F. Garcia Maynilad Water Services, Inc. Philippines tony.garcia@maynilad

Engr. Armando H. Paredes Metro Cebu Water District Philippines [email protected]

Mr. Cirilo C. Almario III Manila Water Company, Inc. Philippines [email protected]

Mr. Edgar A. Basilio

National Economic and Development

Authority

Philippines [email protected]

Mr. Edwin T. Ruiz Local Water Utilities Administration Philippines

Dr. Hubbert Christopher A. Dolor

Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro,

Philippines


Mr. Joselito M. Riego de Dios Department of Health Philippines [email protected]

Ms. Kathleen P. Mangune

National Economic and Development

Authority


Mr. Jumao ‐ as Cordova, Cebu Philippines

Mr. Christopher Colimbas Cordova, Cebu Philippines

Ms. Kassandra Betham Ministry of Public Health Samoa [email protected]

Mr. Tile Gafa Samoa Water Authority Samoa

Ms. Brenda Lai International Water Association Singapore [email protected]

Mr. Jeuk Wah Sim World Toilet Organization Singapore

Mr. Ryan Yuen International Water Association Singapore [email protected]

Mr. Alupothage Albert Kulatunga

Marine Environment Protection

Authority

Sri Lanka [email protected]

Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Salin Mohamed

Marine Environment Protection

Authority

Sri Lanka [email protected]



TITLE

Mr.

K. P.

Deva

Mr.

NelsJayas

Mr. Nim

Mr. Roha

Mr. Sirik

Mr. Tha

Dr. Mala

Mr. Alim

Mr. Fakh

Mr. Jams

Dr. Nurit

Mr. Bac

Mr. Bui X

Ms. Dinh

Mr. Hoa

Mr. Hoa

Ms. Hon

Mr. Luu

Mr. Nguy

Ms. Tran

Ms. Tran

Mr. Vu N

FULLNAME

N. Tharaka Niroshapriya

n Adduwa Hewage

ekara

l Dharmasiri Hettiia

n Jayantha Fernand

mara W.A.D. Gunas

marat Koottatep

kai 'Ake

jan Akhmedov

ritdin Miryusupov

hid Valijonovich Me

din Mudinovich Ata

he Le

uan Doan

Thi Huong

g Van Hoang

g Viet Khang

Anh Thi To

an Phi

en Van Phong

Thi Thao Huong

Thi Thu Hang

goc Chau

Minis

MarinAutho

rachchige

Minis

Sacre

NatioBoard

inghe Depar

Asian

Minis

Uzbe

Uzbe

liboyev Minis

baev Minis

PeoplProvi

MinisTrans

PeoplQuan

Thanh

Minis

State

Tien GCom

Tien GCom

MinisTrans

ThanhCom

MinisDevel

ORGANIZATI

ry of Finance and Pl

e Environment Protrity

ry of Urban Develo Area Development

nal Water Supply an

tment of National P

Institute of Technol

ry of Public Health

istan Communal Se

istan Communal Se

ry of Finance

ry of Public Health

e's Committee of Thce

ry of Communicatioportation, Post and

e's Committee of Ta Nam Province

Hoa City People's C

ry of Planning and I

Bank of Vietnam

iang Provincial Peoittee

iang Provincial Peoittee

ry of Communicatioportation, Post and

Hoa Provincial Peoittee

ry of Agriculture anopment

N

anning S

ction

S

ment and

S

Drainage

S

lanning S

gy T

T

vices Agency U

vices Agency U

U

U

anh Hao

Vi

n,

onstruction

Vi

m Ky City,

Vi

ouncil Vi

nvestment Vi

Vi

le's

Vi

le's

Vi

n,

onstruction

Vi

le's

Vi

Rural

Vi

COUNTRY

i Lanka

i Lanka

i Lanka

i Lanka

i Lanka

ailand

nga

zbekistan

zbekistan

zbekistan

zbekistan

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

iet Nam

gm@mpp

nimalhetti

guna@np

thamarat

make@he

pmuucsa

Ymeliboye

[email protected]

buixuando

ubndtamk

ie3hoangh

adbsbv@h

nguyenvn

thaohuon

chauvn.htchauvung

16 | P

EMAIL

.gov.lk

@gmail.com

.treasury.gov.lk

ait.ac.th

alth.gov.to

rambler.ru

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

n.vnn.vn

nphong@teingiang.

@fpt.vn

[email protected],

[email protected]

a g e

.gov.vn

sanitation business

Documents