xÉÇxMÚüiÉ sÉWûËU

Person English Sanskrit First I AWûqÉç Second(M) You pÉuÉÉlÉç Second(F) You pÉuÉiÉÏ Third(M) He xÉ: (far), LwÉç: (near) Third(F) She xÉÉ (far), LwÉÉ (near) Third(N) This LiÉiÉç Third(N) That iÉiÉç First My qÉqÉ Second(M) Your pÉuÉiÉ: Second(F) Your pÉuÉirÉÉ: Third(M) His iÉxrÉ, LiÉxrÉ Third(F) Her iÉxrÉÉ: , LiÉxrÉÉ: Third(N) its iÉxrÉ, LiÉxrÉ

Basic Vocabulary - Masculine gender

English Sanskrit English Sanskrit Boy oÉÉsÉMü: man mÉÑÂwÉ: student NûɧÉ: office MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉ: village aÉëÉqÉ: town lÉaÉUqÉç old man uÉëÑ®: soldier xÉæÌlÉMü: police man AÉU¤ÉMü: book aÉëljÉ: teacher AkrÉÉmÉMü: teacher ÍvɤÉMü: mirror SmÉïhÉ: light ÌuɱѬÏmÉ:

doctor uÉæ±: flash light MüUSÏmÉ: elephant aÉeÉ:

Basic Vocabulary - Feminine gender

English Sanskrit English Sanskrit Girl oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ lady qÉÌWûsÉÉ doctor uÉæ±É teacher AkrÉÉÌmÉMüÉ Student ÌuɱÉÍjÉïlÉÏ pen sÉåZÉlÉÏ Telephone SÕUuÉÉhÉÏ suitcase rÉÉlÉmÉåÌOûMüÉ Plate xjÉÉÍsÉMüÉ knife NÒûËUMüÉ Match box AÎalÉmÉåÌOûMüÉ bucket SìÉåhÉÏ River lÉSÏ mother eÉlÉlÉÏ Teacher ÍvÉͤÉMüÉ garland qÉÉsÉÉ school mÉÉPûvÉÉsÉÉ

Basic Vocabulary - Neuter gender

English Sanskrit English Sanskrit Leaf mɧÉqÉç flower mÉÑwmÉqÉç Book mÉÑxiÉMüqÉç fruit TüsÉqÉç Home aÉ×WûqÉç umbrella Nû§ÉqÉç Television SÕUSvÉïlÉqÉç Black board M×üwhÉTüsÉMüqÉç Spectacles EmÉlÉå§ÉqÉç picture ÍcɧÉqÉç door ²ÉUÇ window uÉÉiÉÉrÉlÉqÉç Lamp SÏmÉqÉç vehicle uÉÉWûlÉqÉç Cloth uÉx§ÉqÉç shirt rÉÑiÉMüqÉç Pants FÂMüqÉç garden uÉlÉqÉç seat AÉxÉlÉqÉç Water eÉsÉqÉç friend ÍqɧÉqÉç vessel mÉɧÉqÉç

Simple Sentences - First Person and First Person Possessive form

I am Srinivas AWûÇ ´ÉÏÌlÉuÉÉxÉ: I am (a) student (Male person saying) AWûÇ NûɧÉ: I am a student (Female person saying) AWûÇ ÌuɱÉÍjÉïlÉÏ I am (a) teacher (Male person saying) AWûÇ AkrÉÉmÉMü: I am a teacher (Female person saying) AWûÇ AkrÉÉÌmÉMüÉ I am Padmaja AWûÇ mÉ©eÉÉ My name is Srinivas qÉqÉ lÉÉqÉ ´ÉÏÌlÉuÉÉxÉ: My wife is Padmaja qÉqÉ pÉÉrÉÉï mÉ©eÉÉ My son is Virinchi qÉqÉ mÉѧÉ: ÌuÉËUÎlcÉ My mother is Suseela qÉqÉ eÉlÉlÉÏ xÉÑvÉÏsÉÉ My father is Kesava qÉqÉ eÉlÉMü: MåüvÉuÉ:

Simple Sentences - 2nd person and 2nd Person Possessive form

You (are) Prasad pÉuÉÉlÉç mÉëxÉÉS: You (are a) student (Male person addressed) pÉuÉÉlÉç NûɧÉ: You (are a) student (Female person addressed) pÉuÉiÉÏ ÌuɱÉÍjÉïlÉÏ You (are a) teacher (Male person addressed) pÉuÉÉlÉç AkrÉÉmÉMü: You (are a) teacher (Female person addressed) pÉuÉiÉÏ AkrÉÉÌmÉMüÉ You (are) Padmaja pÉuÉiÉÏ mÉ©eÉÉ Your name (is) Srinivas (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: lÉÉqÉ ´ÉÏÌlÉuÉÉxÉ: Your wife is sita pÉuÉiÉ: pÉÉrÉÉï xÉÏiÉÉ Your husband is Rama pÉuÉirÉÉ: pÉiÉÉï UÉqÉ: Your son is Virinchi (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: mÉѧÉ: ÌuÉËUÎlcÉ Your son is Virinchi (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: mÉѧÉ: ÌuÉËUÎlcÉ Your mother is Suseela (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: eÉlÉlÉÏ xÉÑvÉÏsÉÉ Your mother is Suseela (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: eÉlÉlÉÏ xÉÑvÉÏsÉÉ

Your father is Kesava (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: eÉlÉMü: MåüvÉuÉ: Your father is Kesava (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: eÉlÉMü: MåüvÉuÉ: Simple Sentences - 3rd person and 3rd Person Possessive form

He (is a) boy. (about a boy nearby) LwÉ: oÉÉsÉMü: He (is a) boy. (about a boy farther away) xÉ: oÉÉsÉMü: She (is a) girl. (about a girl nearby) LwÉÉ oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ She (is a) girl. (about a girl farther away) xÉÉ oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ His name is Gopal. (about a boy nearby) LiÉxrÉ lÉÉqÉ aÉÉåmÉÉsÉ: His name is Gopal (about a boy farther away) iÉxrÉ lÉÉqÉ aÉÉåmÉÉsÉ: Her name is Radha. (about a girl nearby) LiÉxrÉÉ: lÉÉqÉ UÉkÉÉ Her name is Radha. (about a girl farther away) iÉxrÉÉ: lÉÉqÉ UÉkÉÉ Vasudeva'a son is Krishna. uÉxÉÑSåuÉxrÉ mÉѧÉ: MÚüwhÉ: Janaka's daughter is sita.

eÉlÉMüxrÉ mÉѧÉÏ xÉÏiÉÉ. Kousalya's son is Rama. MüÉæxÉsrÉÉrÉÉ: mÉѧÉ: UÉqÉ: Sita's husband is Rama. xÉÏiÉÉrÉÉ: pÉiÉÉï UÉqÉ: Parvati's husband is Shiva. mÉÉuÉïirÉÉ: pÉiÉÉï ÍvÉuÉ:

Interrogative Expressions

Who are you ? (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉÉlÉç Mü: Who are you ? (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉiÉÏ MüÉ What is your name? (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç What is your name? (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç who is your son ? (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: mÉѧÉ: Mü: Who is your son? (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: mÉѧÉ: Mü: Who is your daugther? (addressed to a male person) pÉuÉiÉ: mÉѧÉÏ MüÉ Who is your daughter? (addressed to a female person) pÉuÉirÉÉ: mÉѧÉÏ MüÉ

Who is he? (addressed to a male person nearby) LwÉ: Mü: Who is he? (addressed to a male person farther away) xÉ: Mü: Who is she? (addressed to a female person nearby) LwÉÉ MüÉ Who is she? (addressed to a female person farther away) xÉÉ MüÉ What is this? LiÉiÉç ÌMüqÉç What is that? iÉiÉç ÌMüqÉç What is his name? (about a male person nearby) LiÉxrÉ lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç What is his name? (about a male person farther away) iÉxrÉ lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç What is her name? (about a female person nearby) LiÉxrÉÉ: lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç What is her name? (about a female person farther away) iÉxrÉÉ: lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç who is her mother? iÉxrÉÉ: eÉlÉlÉÏ MüÉ LiÉxrÉÉ: eÉlÉlÉÏ MüÉ who is her father? iÉxrÉÉ: eÉlÉMü: Mü: LiÉxrÉÉ: eÉlÉMü: Mü: who is his father?

iÉxrÉ eÉlÉMü: Mü: LiÉxrÉ eÉlÉMü: Mü: who is Dasaratha's son? SvÉUjÉxrÉ mÉѧÉ: Mü: who is Janaka's daughter? eÉlÉMüxrÉ mÉѧÉÏ MüÉ who is sita's husband? xÉÏiÉÉrÉÉ: pÉiÉÉï Mü: who is vani's daughter? uÉÉhrÉÉ: mÉѧÉÏ MüÉ what is that vehicle's name? iÉxrÉ uÉÉWûlÉxrÉ lÉÉqÉ ÌMüqÉç

Basic Vocabulary - common verbs

English Sanskrit English Sanskrit Goes aÉcNûÌiÉ comes AÉaÉcNûÌiÉ reads mÉPûÌiÉ writes ÍsÉZÉÌiÉ speaks uÉSÌiÉ listens ´ÉÑhÉÉåÌiÉ stands EͨɷÌiÉ sits EmÉÌuÉvÉÌiÉ eats ZÉÉSÌiÉ drinks ÌmÉoÉÌiÉ does MüUÉåÌiÉ is (be) pÉuÉÌiÉ gives SSÉÌiÉ receives xuÉÏMüUÉåÌiÉ falls mÉiÉÌiÉ plays ¢üÏQûÌiÉ meets ÍqÉsÉÌiÉ knows eÉÉlÉÉÌiÉ laughs WûxÉÌiÉ cries UÉåSÌiÉ carries lÉrÉÌiÉ brings AÉlÉrÉÌiÉ washes mÉë¤ÉÉsÉrÉÌiÉ keeps xjÉÉmÉrÉÌiÉ abandons irÉeÉÌiÉ looks mÉvrÉÌiÉ wants CcNûÌiÉ is (there) AÎxiÉ accuses ÌlÉlSÌiÉ asks mÉ×cNûÌiÉ

suggests xÉÔcÉrÉÌiÉ teaches mÉÉPûrÉÌiÉ remembers xqÉUÌiÉ

Simple Sentences - Subject and verb - present tense

I am going AWûÇ aÉcNûÉÍqÉ he is going LwÉ: aÉcNûÌiÉ | xÉ: aÉcNûÌiÉ Rama is reading UÉqÉ: mÉPûÌiÉ Boy is eating oÉÉsÉMü: ZÉÉSÌiÉ Krishna knows M×üwhÉ: eÉÉlÉÉÌiÉ Radha is drinking UÉkÉÉ ÌmÉoÉÌiÉ Gopal meets aÉÉåmÉÉsÉ: ÍqÉsÉÌiÉ Mother holds eÉlÉlÉÏ aÉÚºûÉÌiÉ Woman washes qÉÌWûsÉÉ mÉë¤ÉÉsÉrÉÌiÉ God gives SåuÉ: SSÉÌiÉ

Simple Sentences - Subject,verb and Object - present

tense

I am going home AWûÇ aÉÚWûÇ aÉcNûÉÍqÉ he is going to office. LwÉ: MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉcNûÌiÉ | xÉ: MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉcNûÌiÉ Rama is reading a book UÉqÉ: mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ Boy is eating a fruit oÉÉsÉMü: TüsÉÇ ZÉÉSÌiÉ Krishna knows everything MÚüwhÉ: xÉuÉïÇ eÉÉlÉÉÌiÉ Radha is drinking water UÉkÉÉ eÉsÉÇ ÌmÉoÉÌiÉ Gopal meets a friend aÉÉåmÉÉsÉ: ÍqɧÉÇ ÍqÉsÉÌiÉ Mother holds vessel eÉlÉlÉÏ mÉɧÉÇ aÉÚºûÉÌiÉ Woman washes cloth qÉÌWûsÉÉ uÉx§ÉÇ mÉë¤ÉÉsÉrÉÌiÉ God gives blessing SåuÉ: AÉvÉÏuÉïcÉlÉÇ SSÉÌiÉ Devotee prays to Rama pÉ£ü: UÉqÉÇ mÉÔeÉrÉÌiÉ

Locate - Where?, Here, There, Every where etc.

English Sanskrit English Sanskrit Where MÑü§É Here A§É There iÉ§É Every where xÉuÉï§É Where (ever) rÉ§É Some where AlrÉ§É Where is the book? mÉÑxiÉMüÇ MÑü§É AÎxiÉ? The boy is here. oÉÉsÉMü: A§É AÎxiÉ The boy is there oÉÉsÉMü: iÉ§É AÎxiÉ God is every where SåuÉ: xÉuÉï§É AÎxiÉ The ball is somewhere MülSÒMü: AlrÉ§É AÎxiÉ

Plurals

Masculine Gender Singular (LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç) Plural (oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç) oÉÉsÉMü: oÉÉsÉMüÉ: NûɧÉ: NûɧÉÉ: UÉqÉ: UÉqÉÉ: mÉÑÂwÉ: mÉÑÂwÉÉ: AkrÉÉmÉMü: AkrÉmÉMüÉ: cÉÉsÉMü: cÉÉsÉMüÉ:

mÉÉcÉMü: mÉÉcÉMüÉ: rÉÑuÉMü: rÉÑuÉMüÉ: xÉåuÉMü: xÉåuÉMüÉ: ÍvɤÉMü: ÍvɤÉMüÉ: bÉPû: bÉPûÉ: cÉqÉxÉ: cÉqÉxÉÉ: Feminine Gender Singular (LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç) Plural (oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç) oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ: qÉÌWûsÉÉ qÉÌWûsÉÉ: MÑüÎlcÉMüÉ MÑüÎlcÉMüÉ: UqÉÉ UqÉÉ: sÉiÉÉ sÉiÉÉ: AkrÉÉÌmÉMüÉ AkrÉÌmÉMüÉ: mÉÉÍcÉMüÉ mÉÉÍcÉMüÉ: xÉåÌuÉMüÉ xÉåÌuÉMüÉ: ÍvÉͤÉMüÉ ÍvÉͤÉMüÉ: lÉSÏ lɱ: eÉlÉlÉÏ eÉlÉlrÉ: Neuter Gender Singular (LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç) Plural (oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç) mÉÑxiÉMüqÉç mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉÑwmÉqÉç mÉÑwmÉÉÌlÉ mɧÉqÉç mɧÉÉÍhÉ TüsÉqÉç TüsÉÉÌlÉ eÉsÉqÉç eÉsÉÉÌlÉ aÉÚWûqÉç aÉÚWûÉÌlÉ uÉlÉqÉç uÉlÉÉÌlÉ SÏmÉqÉç SÏmÉÉÌlÉ Pronouns Singular (LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç) Plural (oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç)

LwÉ: LiÉå LwÉÉ LiÉÉ: LiÉiÉç LiÉÉÌlÉ xÉ: iÉå xÉÉ iÉÉ: iÉiÉç iÉÉÌlÉ Mü: Måü MüÉ MüÉ: ÌMüqÉç MüÉÌlÉ

Simple Sentences - plurals

singular I am going home LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç AWûÇ aÉÚWûÇ aÉcNûÉÍqÉ plural we are going home oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉ ç uÉrÉÇ aÉÚWûÇ aÉcNûÉqÉ: singular I read a book LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç AWûÇ mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÉÍqÉ plural we read books oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç uÉrÉÇ mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉPûÉqÉ: singular He reads a book LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LwÉ: mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ plural They read books oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉå mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉPûÎliÉ singular He reads a book LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç xÉ: mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ plural They read books oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉå mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉPûÎliÉ singular She reads a book LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LwÉÉ mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ

plural They read books oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉÉ: mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉPûÎliÉ singular She reads a book LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç xÉÉ mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ plural They read books oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉÉ: mÉÑxiÉMüÉÌlÉ mÉPûÎliÉ singular This is a fruit LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉiÉç TüsÉÇ AÎxiÉ plural These are fruits oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉÉÌlÉ TüsÉÉÌlÉ xÉÎliÉ singular That is a fruit LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉiÉç TüsÉÇ AÎxiÉ plural Those are fruits oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉÉÌlÉ TüsÉÉÌlÉ xÉÎliÉ singular who is he? LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LwÉ: Mü: plural who are these/those? (male people) oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉå Måü? oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉå Måü? singular who is she? LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LwÉÉ MüÉ plural who are these/those? (female people) oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉÉ: MüÉ: oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉÉ: MüÉ: singular What is this? LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉiÉç ÌMüqÉç plural What are these? oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç LiÉÉÌlÉ MüÉÌlÉ singular What is that? LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉiÉç ÌMüqÉç plural What are those? oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç iÉÉÌlÉ MüÉÌlÉ singular Boy drinks milk

LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉsÉMü: ¤ÉÏUÇ ÌmÉoÉÌiÉ plural Boys drink milk oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉsÉMüÉ: ¤ÉÏUÇ ÌmÉoÉÎliÉ singular Girl looks (at) picture LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ ÍcɧÉÇ mÉvrÉÌiÉ plural Girls look (at) pictures oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ: ÍcɧÉÉÌlÉ mÉvrÉÎliÉ singular Student does practice LMüuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉsÉMü: AprÉÉxÉÇ MüUÉåÌiÉ plural Students do practice oÉWÒûuÉcÉlÉqÉç oÉÉsÉMüÉ: AprÉÉxÉÇ MÑüuÉïÎliÉ

Sentences using past tense Present Boy reads a book uÉiÉïqÉlÉ oÉÉsÉMü: mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ Past Boy read a book pÉÔiÉ oÉÉsÉMü: mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉÌPûiÉuÉÉlÉç Present Girl reads a book uÉiÉïqÉlÉ oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉPûÌiÉ Past Girl read a book pÉÔiÉ oÉÉÍsÉMüÉ mÉÑxiÉMüÇ mÉÌPûiÉuÉiÉÏ Present Man goes to office uÉiÉïqÉlÉ mÉÑÂwÉ: MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉcNûÌiÉ Past Man went to office pÉÔiÉ mÉÑÂwÉ: MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉiÉuÉÉlÉç Present Woman goes to office uÉiÉïqÉlÉ qÉÌWûsÉÉ MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉcNûÌiÉ Past Woman went to office pÉÔiÉ qÉÌWûsÉÉ MüÉrÉÉïsÉrÉÇ aÉiÉuÉiÉÏ Present Ramesh does pooja uÉiÉïqÉlÉ UqÉåvÉ: mÉÔeÉÉÇ MüUÉåÌiÉ

Past Ramesh did pooja pÉÔiÉ UqÉåvÉ: mÉÔeÉÉÇ MÚüiÉuÉÉlÉç Present Vani does pooja uÉiÉïqÉlÉ uÉÉhÉÏ mÉÔeÉÉÇ MüUÉåÌiÉ Past Vani did pooja pÉÔiÉ uÉÉhÉÏ mÉÔeÉÉÇ MÚüiÉuÉiÉÏ

Days of week etc.

English Sanskrit Sunday UÌuÉuÉÉxÉU: Monday xÉÉåqÉuÉxÉU: Tuesday qÉÇaÉsÉuÉÉxÉU: Wednesday oÉÑkÉuÉÉxÉU: Thursday aÉÑÂuÉÉxÉU: Friday vÉÑ¢üuÉÉxÉU: Saturday vÉÌlÉuÉÉxÉU: Today A± Tomorrow µÉ: Yesterday ½: Day after tomorrow mÉUµÉ: Day before Yesterday mÉU½: 3 days after mÉëmÉUµÉ: 3 days earlier mÉëmÉU½: