Mauritius & Rodrigues IslandVolume 01

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Contents.06.

01. Introduction Page 4

About the AuthorThe Story of Santosha GuidesHistory of Mauritius & Must-SeesThe Island‘s Surfing StorySurfing Legends, Windsurfing & Kitesurfing PioneersLocal Surfing Rules & Safety

03. Essential information for visitors Page 26

How to Get ThereEconomic Overview & Money MattersGeography & ClimatePopulation & CultureWhen to GoPlaces of Interest & Getting AroundTips for Avoiding Potential Problems or HazardsEmergency NumbersRodrigues IslandsTop 10 Tourism Services

04. Language tips Page 60

Languages Spoken on the IslandHow and Where to Learn & Benefits of Language LearningLearning Tips & Staying Motivated

05. Sailing, diving & deep sea fishing Page 65

Yachting Clubs, Diving Sites, Deep Sea FishingBest Beaches

06. A golfer‘s paradise Page 69

Mauritius: A World-Class Golf DestinationHistory of Golf on the IslandWhere to Stay & PlayWhere to Buy Golf PropertyInvestment Incentives & Tips for Purchasers

07. Local cuisine Page 77

Must-try Mauritian DelicaciesMarkets & Malls

08. Dream weddings & honeymoon hotspots Page 78 09. GlossaryPage 80

02. Where to surf Page 22 The West South WestThe EastThe North West & North East

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01. IntroductionAbout the author

Serge “Sebastien” Staub was born and grew up on his mother‘s family estate, Le Morne, a picturesque village on the southern tip of the island of Mauritius. He quickly grew into a very passionate, tropical islander and active surfer, enjoying life to the full on the ocean waves with his Korom (close group of friends) called the Madgroms “Mad Grommets”.

The story of santosha guides

Sebastien’s exhilarating surfing adventures, along with a terrifying near death experience, inspired his idea to create a special tourism guide, a longing he‘d harboured since a very young age. Whether it was exploring the mountain façade of his family estates of Le Morne or in the water confronting Mother Nature‘s most powerful south west passes of L‘Ambulante and One Eye, his passion and eagerness to share his exciting escapades never diminished. During his teenage years, Sebastien‘s keen eye for adventure also perceived the fast pace of tourism growth, further fuelling his appetite for collaborating with foreigners eager to share their holiday experiences and personal views of the island. This was what motivated him to develop the SANTOSHA GUIDES, for the benefit of all.

“A Touch of Local Experience”

Photo: Serge Sebastien Staub aka sSs

Related to two of Mauritius‘ most famous surfing icons - he is nephew to the influential Whiteshorts and grandson of Mr. One Eye (Mr. Alan Cambier, owner of Le Morne mountain) - Sebastien advocates increased international awareness of Mauritius and sister island Rodrigues‘ lagoons, waves and surroundings. He encourages the formation of local lifesaving organizations in the most popular water sports areas such as Le Morne. As a life-long surfer and

adventurer, as well as a true tourism enthusiast, he has assisted tourists with personal tips and useful information to make their holiday and surfing experience memorable and fun since he was old enough to talk. He also describes in this guide how one day he came face-to-face with death while trying to help a father and two children surfing at One Eye…

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Mauritius, sadly, has also seen a couple of missing tourists, believed to be careless adventurers or inexperienced riders who, in conditions where a little local knowledge might have saved them, found themselves in the wrong spot at the wrong time. This is where this guide will come into its own and prevent others from making the same mistakes.

As a teenager, Sebastien was involved in and supported local surfing and kitesurfing competitions, mastering not only the lagoons and the swells but also the locals. His invaluable and extensive knowledge of all the best surfing spots is well described and explained in this guide, a compelling compilation of his personal contributions and preferences, accumulating all the best local knowledge and experiences, places of interests, must-try cuisine, the top resorts, golf courses and spas, best beaches and sunsets, along with all the exciting entertainment the island has to offer and its many unique features and idiosyncrasies. Looking for a wedding venue or honeymooner hotspot? Look no further. All this, complete with seductive images carefully selected to enhance your own personal perception of Mauritius and Rodrigues. Who wouldn‘t be seduced by this stunning island?Sebastien strongly believes in the ‘Santosha principles and practices’ meaning: ‘Contentment and Peace, Seeking Joy and Serenity in a Balanced Life of God‘s creations’ and this has motivated the development of the Santosha Guides travel series that shares valuable local information with sport and adventure tourists and visitors to the island after a true touch of the local Mauritian and

Rodrigues experience.The Santosha Guides Logo/Idea/Concept has been carefully chosen to represent ‘A Touch of Local Experience’ and is illustrated as a ‘Compass’ which defines the ‘true meaning of adventure’, a ‘must-have tool’ on any chosen journey, hence ‘The Internet’ is that tool today. We hope you enjoy our contribution to your journey. Please visit www.santoshaguides.com

You can also follow us on our social media sites on Facebook, MySpace and Twitter:

www.facebook.com/santoshaguideswww.myspace.com/santoshaguideswww.twitter.com/santoshaguides.com

And our Blog, which we regularly post new articles on fellow Travel & Tourism Partners www.santoshaguides.blogspot.com

We trust you will find our first E-Guidebooks to your standards and will find key information within.

All our partners at SANTOSHA GUIDES are happy to show you our sister islands and share you its beauty and secrets. Do not forget to purchase a Travel Discount Card – Sun, Sea & Savings which will give you access to a series of Discounts and Special deals with our Travel & Tourism Partners.

Travel Smart and Save with SANTOSHA GUIDES.

Acknowledgements:Content: Serge Sebastien Staub,Interview: Louis Paul Maujean, Patrick Desvaux, Laurent Le Bolloch, Nico KuxEditorial: Liz Lester, Angela Sara WestPhotography: MTPA, Pascal Mamet, J. Peerally, Antoine De Maroussem, Yoann Derunes, Ludovic Richard, Tungsten, Habit & LeGallCover Design and Layout: Ludovic Richard / www.lrichard.com.auThanks go to: My Grand Father, Mother and all my friends who all believed in me and supported me in completing this guide. We hope you will enjoy reading Santosha Guides as much as we did creating it! I dedicate this Guide to my dear Grand Father who has been such an inspiration to me.For the ultimate adventure and ride, read our guide!

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Photo: Tungsten - Creoles on a coconut plantation making fish traps, called kasiers — Rodrigues Islands

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Mauritius‘ history & must-sees

Picture: Le Morne lagoon, Bennitier and Le Morne Mountain

Nestled in the heart of the Indian Ocean, south of Africa and east of Madagascar, this dreamy isle sits ideally between the Tropic of Capricorn and the equator, providing a perfect tropical climate all year round. (20 17 S, 57 33 E).

Mauritius is the main island, from which the country derives its name. Of volcanic origin, it‘s almost entirely surrounded by sheltering coral reefs. With hundreds of amazing passes with perfect waves, lefts and rights, short and long barrels and deep to hollow tubes, it‘s a surfer‘s paradise. Mauritius also offers numerous vast lagoons for great sailing, diving and fishing diversity, too.

There‘s no shortage of top spots, swells, lagoons or wind, but there has been a distinct lack of information about all these things - until now! This comprehensive guide enables you to experience the range of stunning spots on our beautiful island for yourself. Take the swells and gentle sea breezes, add the impressive Indian Ocean climate, great coral reefs, large lagoons and a handful of quality breaks and you have the perfect surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing destination.

‘The Unique Mauritian Culture’ is a blend of Indian, Chinese and Creole sweetness and spices with an influencing European History, in other words ‘amazing local cuisine’. Get a taste for the magical mélange of influences with a warm ‘Dol Pourie’, whether it‘s on a street corner in Port Louis, from a delicious hotel buffet or à la carte at a well-reputed table d‘hôte in Chamarel. You‘ll find specialties everywhere you go, all worth a try.

Shop-til-you-drop at Flacq‘s bustling open-air market, a vibrant and colorful marketplace full of fresh local products at great value. The island‘s home to countless bars and restaurants. Check out the iconic Banana Bar in Grand Bay, which hosts both local and international artists, from jazz to soul. In the mood for dancing? The numerous nightclubs offer a great atmosphere where you can boogie the night away to the sounds of House, Dance and R‘n‘B music played by top DJs.

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The island boasts some of the world‘s most beautiful private and public beaches, fringed by swaying palms and lapped by crystal-clear turquoise waters. Combine that with the magnificent, exotic sunsets and tropical vegetation of the various game reserves, national parks, private hunting estates and colonial houses such as St Aubin and Eureka where honeymooners can make their dreams come true and you‘ve got a winning formula.Golf fan? Mauritius is fast earning a reputation for being home to some of the world‘s most amazing golf courses. Its fantastic architectural designs by big names such as Ernie Els and Bernhand Langer offer avid golfers a challenging game. But whatever your handicap, you‘ll find somewhere to suit your needs, whether you‘re aiming for a hole in one at one of the top-class hotels or dodging the water hazards on the new Ile Aux Cerfs, you‘ll love

putting your way through the stunning settings that are simply unbeatable. The Mauritius Open PGA attracts international and local professionals and many a celebrity has been spotted practicing their swing on the island‘s championship courses.Grand Bay is the place to head for catamaran cruises and amazing sailing trips to nearby islands such as Coin De Mire, Ile Plate, Ile au Gabriel. In Black River you will find catamaran trips to Ile aux Benitier, swim with the dolphins and sunset cruises to Tamarin Bay while Blue Bay you can cruise to the magical Ile Aux Cerfs. Famous spots for snorkeling and scuba diving include the famous Silver Star wreck and the Cathedral underwater cave. Mauritius and Rodrigues offer some of the world‘s best deep-sea fishing with many experienced skippers and fishing boat owners, such as Tamarin local fishing legend, Jerome

Moonsamy, aka ‘Mr. Bull’. Deep sea fishing is possible off the East, North and West coasts and the best operators are based in Black River and Trou aux Biches. The best months are the summer months (October to May.) Mr. Dominique Theveneau offers fly-fishing and casting outings on reefs for individuals or small groups. Dominique is your perfect guy to have the time of your life and discover the true mauritian passion and way of living, hunting estates and fishing spots. Not forgetting the Mauritius Aquarium, home to 100‘s of tropical aquatic life and fish.

If the sea doesn‘t float your boat, there are numerous land-based pursuits to participate in. Choose from inland adventure tours, sightseeing in four-wheeled drives, on mountain bikes or hiking (Yann De Maroussem from www.trekkingilemaurice.com is a great

Picture: Tamarin Falls

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hiking enthusiast who knows his way around the Central plateau and South-west), along with a wealth of other activities. The adventurous among you should head to Yemen Nature Park for great quad bike riding and abseiling close to the 3 Mamelles Mountains.The game reserve of Domaine Du Chasseur offers fabulous panoramic views and sunsets, while the magnificent Black River Gorges National Park is home to wonderful wildlife, where bird-lovers can spy protected bird species such as the pink pigeon, kestrels and rare forest trees. While in Black River you should also check the Mauritius Wildlife Foundation (www.mauritian-wildlife.org), they are leaders in developing Mauritius Eco-Tourism. Photographers will love snapping away at the Vanilla Reserve des Mascareignes, home to Nile Crocodiles.If gardening‘s your thing, the Pamplemousses Garden is one of the oldest tropical gardens in the world, bursting with exotic flowers and tropical trees. If architecture‘s your kick, you won‘t be disappointed by the 1830 Eureka House, Le Chateau de Labourdonnais, St Aubin Colonial House, The Ruins of Balaclava or Martello Tower, illustrating intriguing history from early settlers.History buffs shouldn‘t miss the modern sugarcane exhibition of L‘Aventure Du Sucre and the Salt Pans of Tamarin, for fascinating facts about the slavery trade. Animal lovers can spend the day with wild stags, tigers and monkeys at Casela Bird Park, home to 140 bird species from five other continents. Set in

25 hectares of tropical vegetation, consisting of a wide variety of palm trees, bamboos, eucalyptus and colorful exotic flowers such as the hibiscus and orchids, you‘ll enjoy a gorgeously-perfumed day. Walking with the lions and cheetah is a first in Mauritius, you will experience an adrenaline rush, one on one adventure and unique once in a lifetime experience. So, where do we all get this amazing history and mixed heritage from? Well, it all started back in the 10th century when the Arab navigators, already familiar with Mauritius, gave it the name of Dina Arobi but were not interested in settling. It was only rediscovered by the Portuguese in 1505, followed by the Dutch, who were believed to have caused the extinction of the famous Dodo which is now the emblem of Mauritius. Then came the French, who lost out to the British, before independence was attained in 1968.

Since then, Mauritius has enjoyed a stable democracy with regular free elections (every five years). Along with a positive human rights record, the country has attracted considerable foreign investment and has earned one of Africa’s highest per capita incomes. Due to poor weather in the last couple of years, the declining sugar prices have slowed economic growth, leading to some protests over standards of living in the Creole community, but tourism, textile and offshore investments are the other major economic contributors and Mauritius is one of the few countries which has been resilient throughout the global recession.

Picture: Chamarel Seven Coloured Earth

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The island surfing history

Those that ventured to other surfing areas had to hike for hours through sugarcane fields and bush land, often on private property, in the hope that when they arrived the perfect session would await them. Often, it would be dark by the time they arrived, which meant a night‘s sleep under filao trees, trying to escapes hungry fleas and mosquitoes. After a hard night‘s sleep, the lucky pioneers would wake up on a deserted white beach to be rewarded with perfect waves with 4-8ft breaks. Australians then introduced short-boards to Mauritius in the 1970s.Since these were so difficult to obtain, L.P Maujean began reshaping old long-boards and guns into short-boards, ready for use. During this time, Cyril Thevenau mastered the short-board and rose to dominate the surfing scene in Mauritius. Arguably Mauritius‘ most famous surfer, Cyril was captured on ‘The Forgotten Island of Santosha’ movie by L&R Yates.

He discovered surfing spots along the South coast of Mauritius and was instrumental in instilling a code of respect and manners among surfers in the area. Many young surfers followed Cyril‘s passion and became true surfing legends, such as J.P D‘Hotman, who remains an active pioneer and true defender of surfing rights in Tamarin to this day. The most prominent pioneer to remember in the Mauritian surfing scene is my friend, Ludovic Henry aka Denry, who contributed most by carrying the proud colors of Mauritius to the Top 44 in the WSP European Tour back in 2002. He was ranked 33rd at the time and did us all proud. Ludovic is a serious surfer who draws more passion and satisfaction out of surfing than anything else in life.Pain Pain is another passionate and respected surfer. A great soul surfer, he gave us such a kick with a goal to ride as hard as he did. A true tube rider who made all of us

Madgroms dream of the perfect tube. Surfing with him was always a pleasure and honor. Another well-respected and Quicksilver sponsored pro surfer is Toyo‘, who also made us proud while touring South Africa with fellow friends and team mates Ludovic Henry, Xavier Bechard, Chris Rainer and Bradley Britter, together with our beloved friend, Sacha Gachet, who we all miss. A keen and talented surfer, he tragically lost his life while skateboarding Tamarin‘s Bitumen Hills. Finally, my favorite local rider, son of Tamarin store owners, Founky is another true local pioneer. Founky always shows great enthusiasm and dedication to the sport and his surfing spirit shines amongst the local community of Tamarin. If you‘ve damaged your board in Tamarin, Founky is the one to fix it.

My deepest apologies to those who I‘ve forgotten to mention. For the record, this spot is very much worshipped by locals, who patiently

Surfing arrived in Mauritius in the late 1960s with the first generation of long-board surfers, which included The Paturaus, the De Rosnay, the D‘unnienville, the Henry, the Pougnet and the Koenig brothers and friends. They largely concentrated around the Tamarin Bay area, which at the time, was the only place accessible by car.

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wait 6-12 months to get a decent 2-3 hour session when she cranks up. If you manage to get a ride on this mythical world-class wave, you‘ll be one of the lucky ones. Tamarin Bay has in itself been a unique wave that brings back the whole local surfing community, the Madgroms and the Whiteshorts together. Today, the increasing migration of South Africans to Tamarin sees a lot of keen riders out on the waves, mixing with locals. The Spot is sacred and protected by a small group of locals who bare long waits for that perfect wave. The last 10 years has seen the wave breaking at its best fewer than 10 times. A tragedy, maybe a curse from Mother Nature, to those who abuse such free passion and won‘t share such a pure enjoyment.All we can say is that we respect the spot, the surfers who mastered the reef and must respect our neighbors and fellow tourists who are our bread and butter in Mauritius. We live in a peaceful third

world country and must protect our island and all those living here and visiting. We hope you enjoy its secrets, the unique cultures and amazing attractions she has to offer.SANTOSHA (Peace)

Picture: Tamarin sunrise

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Surfing legends, local surfing rules, windsurfing & kitesurfing pioneers

The Legend of One Eye

Born in 1921 in Morcellement Cambier, Le Morne, Alan Cambier lost his left eye in a cattle accident in his early 30‘s, and hence derived the name Mr. One Eye. This impressive, bold white man scared the many pioneers, tourists and ‘whiteshorts’ (aggressive groups of competitive surfers) who dared to trespass on his land en route to Le Morne southern beach. The fear he instilled earned the local surfers’ respect, resulting in the naming of One Eye of this internationally recognized surf spot known for its enormous tubes and amazing kite ride. On the southern façade of Le Morne mountain, you can spot a fascinating feature - a distinctive face profile with an eye. Thus, ‘The Legend of One Eye’ was born and is still very much alive today. Mr. One Eye continues to enjoy his beautiful mountain view from his property with his extended family.

The Myth, the Spot and the Mountain are still alive

Picture: Le Morne Mountain, The One Eye Façade, The Surf Spot & Mr. One Eye, hence the myth

Compliment : Jameel Peerally

Photo: Mr. A.Cambier aka Mr. Oneye

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The Ruling Years of the Whiteshorts

Picture: Compliment HABIT - One of many lagoons that Mauritius and Rodrigues have to offer

One of the consequences of tourism was an influx of foreign surfers who started coming to the shores of Mauritius in the mid-1970s. These early pioneers not only inspired the locals, but also discovered and started promoting Mauritius as a top surf destination, as reflected in the greatest surfing movie ever made, ‘The Forgotten Island of Santosha’. Together with Mark Twain‘s statement ‘God Made Mauritius and then he made Heaven’, this movie defines not just the sheer beauty of the island‘s white-sand beaches, but also its breathtaking reef breaks and other unique attractions including surfing, diving and sailing hotspots.At the same time, the Mauritian government was actively promoting tourism, building hotels and resorts across the island, which resulted in a reckless boom period

where developers transformed and destroyed some of the coast, dynamiting the lagoons and damaging the island‘s fragile aquatic life.This action resulted in a strong backlash from some young local surfers, who were angry about the destruction and modification of their beaches and the sudden surge in foreign surfers at their favorite spots. Some banded together to form the Whiteshorts, whose mantra was not to share any surfing spots with tourists. This group, originally aged 25–30 years old, developed a competitive and often aggressive vibe on the beaches, giving Mauritius a rough reputation in the international surfing scene.Most of the Whiteshorts are now in their 50’s and, although they‘re now much quieter, they remain part of the dark side of the country‘s

surfing history. We respect your passion and selfish love of the place and wish you all a happy retirement. Many younger surfers have kept the Whiteshort spirit alive and taken over the flag, but rest assured that they are only verbally abusive, not physically like their predecessors.

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Surf fans can get a taste of the island‘s shores can by watching ‘The Forgotten Island of Santosha’ (1974) and ‘The Big Day’ (1973), two classic surf movies which capture many unique memories of surfing here on the island. ‘The Big Day’ chronicles how one day, Tamarin villagers were awoken and shaken by the terrifying noise of enormous 10 to 15ft waves. Surfers, of course, embraced the situation, which presented one of the biggest surfing sessions ever surfed and, thankfully, recorded.

The movie shows Cyril Thevenau, Joel De Rosnay, L.P Maujean, Boul Rey and others dropping some of the biggest waves ever ridden on Dal, all the way down Tamarin Bay. A true record of the potential that Tamarin has to offer.

Picture: A Santosha Secret Wave

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Picture: Pascal Mamet

The Windsurfing & Kitesurfing PioneersWith every sport comes evolution and the faster and more diverse the sport becomes, the more interest there is. Kitesurfing has drawn the most extreme gliding attention and interest and this revolutionary extreme gliding sport is one of the fastest-growing water sports around the globe. It has literally taken the world by storm and most surfing, windsurfing pioneers and enthusiasts worldwide and in Mauritius have now converted to kitesurfing, mastering the kiting scene with extreme courage and innovative skills.We‘re all hungry for some more beach events and wish to see further international involvement with serious sponsors and support, and not just a couple of bottles and a banner, thank you very much! New kitesurfing schools have sprung up in all the main spots, from Belle Mare to Le Morne peninsula, with its fantastic lagoons, a constant north easterly wind and lovely views of Le Morne and Baie du Cap. It‘s a beautiful sauvage (or wild) area highly recommended for amateur riders.

A website you must consult before your surf trip is www.mauritiusurf.com. Nico Kux is a pioneer in the sport and will introduce you to spots you‘ve never heard of. His knowledge of his home town of Cap Malheureux—Kuxville, as he named it, is a true paradise and kite heaven for travelers: www.kuxville.de www.mauritiusurf.comwww.kiteivalmauritius.com

Nico has a fierce rider reputation. His local lagoon knowledge and his time spent on the Northern lagoon will be crucial for your safety and enjoyment. The Indian Ocean Surfing Company‘s La Gaulette Shop is one of the best-equipped surf shops in Mauritius. You can secure all the gear you need from leading brands such as Naish and Cabrinah. Stores such as One Eye and Santosha Island are also importers of well-known wind and kitesurfing brands “order only”, not forgetting Billabong and Habit which also offer some great gear. It all depends on your budget and taste.

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If you‘re worried about weight (of your gear, that is!), you may have noticed that most travel agents don‘t tend to offer information to help you. If you‘re a rider visiting Mauritius for kitesurfing and diving, you‘ll be pleased to know that you can take 20Kg of gear free with Air Mauritius.Windsurfing was introduced during the early 1980s tourism boost by the same surfing pioneers who were unable to surf as the strong winds made conditions impossible. Hotels were the first importers of windsurfing equipment on the island, providing the tourist with the standard gear. But those same surfing pioneers and a new generation were already on top of the scene, experimenting with new techniques, challenging new barrel rides and ordering the latest windsurfing equipment in order to perform at a higher level.

Photo: Pascal Mamet - Kitesurfers at Ile aux Flamants “Kiteival 2010”

Local gliding pioneer Nico Kux was the first to introduce Kitesurfing in Mauritius followed by windsurf enthusiasts such Jean Francois Baraux (Son of Beach), Patrick Desvaux (Habit), Laurent Le Bolloch (Legall) and some local Tamarin heavy weights Igor, Jean Francois Merven, Bruno Coriollis, Bertrand Staub, Christopher Tyack (Santosha Island) and the Faydherb brothers were among the first to challenge the coral reef and push the sport to its limits. With a unique desire to master the extreme diversity and range of the lagoons, they set challenges and took the sport to a new level. Hence, extreme gliding was born and the intense adrenaline rush that came with it encouraged regular weekend gatherings of locals and dedicated enthusiasts supervising each other with the latest equipment and manoeuvres in the most extreme conditions at Le Morne.Between themselves and a handful of foreign riders, they were the lucky few at the time to have the resources and experience to enjoy Mauritius‘ unique lagoons. The sport was very expensive and inaccessible to most of the population and only the foreigners

and local importers of the gear was mastering the sport. With such dedication and adrenaline rush every week-end came the urge to become the best at the sport. Local competition was established with these regular gathering then came the masses who all wanted to compete. The potential for growing the local event to an international event became the golden price to those pioneers. The Malibu Windsurfing Competition was the first windsurfing competition during mid 1990s. This competition was the start of what would become one of the best International Kitesurfing destination in the World. Now on the KSP World Tour, Mauritius OneEye is known as one of the most fierce wave and tube, with massive 10-15ft wave session. Local kite pioneer Nico Kux (Kitevial) and Christopher Tyack (Le Morne Classic) are both keeping the locals and internationals happy with authentic and challenging events involving the local community.Kitesurfing has taken a greater turn with many local and international associations finally seeing the light in Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands. In fact, kitesurfing is so popular here now that the drawback is crowded

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Most hotels in Mauritius provide the equipment and offer lessons, but you are advised to bring your own gear and test the water for yourself. Rentals can be found at the Club Mistral, based at the Indian Resort in Le Morne. Club Mistral is the leading windsurfing club on the island and its team is well reputed worldwide for their love for windsurfing. Kitesurfing, on the other hand, has taken a greater turn with many local and international associations finally seeing the light in Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands. In fact, kitesurfing is so popular here now that the drawback is crowded beaches and waters, especially at weekends. Pro kite teachers are always available for tips on how to fly higher and how to ride those unique barrels and lagoons.

A true paradise for all wind gurus out there. Learn to Surf in MauritiusRoger Theveneau is one of the most influential surf teachers in Mauritius, offering ‘Learn How to Surf’ services in Tamarin Bay, depending on the swell conditions. Roger is always keen to give advice and share his skills with youngsters and can be contacted directly: rogerthevenau@yahoo.fr Please mention Santosha Guides.

beaches and waters, especially at weekends. International kite clubs Mistral is based around the island within the resorts‘ water centers and pro kite teachers are always available for tips on how to fly higher and how to ride those unique barrels and lagoons.Today the generation Y are all kitesurfers and most are enjoying amazing Mauritius amazing lagoons and the couple of local and international competition. Kitesurfing is definitely a true iconic sport and economic booster for Mauritius Tourism.Most hotels and kite schools in Mauritius provide the equipment and lessons, but you are advised to bring your own gear and test the water for yourself. Rentals can be found at the Club Mistral, based at the Indian Resort in Le Morne. Club Mistral is the leading windsurfing club on the island and its team is well reputed worldwide for their love for windsurfing and kitesurfing.A true paradise for all wind gurus out there. Learn to KiteSurf in MauritiusThere are also training centres across the island for a beginner’s course and in many regions, there are places that are calmer for initiation courses.Kitesurfing clubsKiteland ltd New school at the Pavillon hotel Tel: 9313288, email: nicolas_mrfish@hotmail.comYoaneye Kite Centre, Le Morne - Tel: 737 8296, website: www.yoaneye.comNomad Kite School, Le Morne - Tel: 757 9854, website: www.ecole-kitesurf-maurice.comSon of Kite - email: jcgaley@gmail.com, website: www.sonofkite.comSinbad Ltd, Cap Malheureux - Tel: 255 1850, email: kuxfamily@intnet.mu website: www.kuxville.deKite surf paradise - Tel: 4800849/ 7434299, email: mauritius.kitesurf@gmail.com, www.mauritius-kitesurf.com /www.stand-up-paddle-mauritius.com /www.kite-trip.comClub Mistral and Skyriders, c/o Hotel Indian Resort, Le Morne - Tel: 925 4960, email: mauritius@club-mistral.com website: www.club-mistral.com or www.myskyriders.comKite@North is located on the

Public Beach of the cosy village of Grand Gaube. Tel: 499 37 47, email: info@kiteatnorth.com Skype Kite@North, website: http://www.kiteatnorth.com/Mauritius Kitesurf competition:1- Kiteival is a yearly international event created and organized by two experienced and passionate Mauritians:Nico Kux, Kiteival’s Technical Director - Sindbad Ltd - National Kite Instructor IKO Certified. Nico has introduced kite surf in Mauritius in 1998 and organized several kite surf events and festivals. He has also successfully participated in international kite surf events and competitions.Albert d’Unienville, Naïade Resorts Events Manager, who has a solid experience in the organization of major international and local (sports) events holidays in Mauritius.2-The Mauritius Kite Surf International held in September welcomes international stars such as the Australian Felix Pivec, Martin Vari from Argentina (three times world champion), Will James (Britain), John Amudson (United States), Bertrand Fleury (France), Jaime Herraiz (Spain) to name a few. This is the first year that the KSP is hosting its very first leg of the wave world tour, and this will be held at Le Morne. 3-Le Morne Classic is the latest addition to the Mauritian Wind & Kitesurfing – Christophe Tyack is the man behind this great event help in September at Le Morne.4- Mauritius One Eye Pro – This event is the latest Kite surfing event with local partner Patrick Desvaux (Kite League). http://www.kspworldtour.com/details/3-ksp-mauritiushttp://www.internationalkiteboarding.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4954&Itemid=140Mauritius International Visitors:Another great champion and regular visitor to Mauritius is Francisco Goya, his love of the sport and contribution is a definitely plus. https://www.facebook.com/franciscogoya http://goyawindsurfing.com/

mauritius-windsurfing/Another great water sports taking Mauritius by storm is Surfski.Island shamaal mauritius ocean classic 2011 – 3rd editionInternational surfski paddling association world serieshttp://www.epickayaks.net.au/Mauritius/ocean-classic.htmlhttp://www.blackriver-mauritius.com/updates/Prg_2009.pdfUseful Links:http://www.windguru.com http://www.windfinder.com/news/http://www.surfline.com/weather-forecasts/mauritius/mauritius-wind-chart_7143

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Local Surfing Rules

Facts for Adventurers & Riders

The local rules in Mauritius today are probably not that different than those in Hawaii or Australia - the important thing is to respect them! Here are few do‘s and don‘ts:

If you‘re a traveling surfer, show some consideration for those locals who have been riding and mastering the spots before you. Most Mauritian surfers work during the week and only get a chance to surf at the weekend, so try to appreciate the precious time they have to surf by not getting in their way. Always introduce yourself to those already in the water, don‘t ignore anyone and certainly don‘t overtake anyone on the line-up or start dropping. Talking of which, don‘t be a litterbug - the beaches and lagoons are Mauritius‘ crown jewels but they are in serious danger due to pollution. Plastic bottles and bags are not biodegradable and end up eradicating marine life when thrown in the water so please don‘t pollute. You can do your bit to prevent erosion on the beaches by sticking to the proper paths wherever possible. Be aware of the local conditions for each site - some parts of the coastline can be dangerous if you don‘t have the right knowledge.

Today‘s new, younger generation of surfers, the Madgroms, which stands for ‘Mad Grommets’, is arguably friendlier to tourists. The Madgroms were named for their extreme confidence and courage, their desire to ride the best waves, showing greater skills and courage than the Whiteshorts at times, taking the best tubes, creating new and the best maneuvers and generally having fun and sharing their experiences among local friends and tourists, non-aggressive and cocky alike.

Although the Whiteshorts are still active in some areas, there is no doubt that Mauritius is now much more tourist-friendly. Looking for exposure to international contests and challenges, along with the surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing

Many famous professionals visit the island for long periods of up to three months a year to practice for international competitions or to make movies, many of which are available on the market. Most kitesurfing magazines have published articles on the world‘s best riders at One Eye and they all describe her as the world‘s most powerful and astounding barrel. She is our national pride.Mauritius has been described by many professional riders as ‘HEAVEN FOR EXTREME GLIDING’. When they are just right, the conditions here are simply UNBELIEVABLE. But beware, there have already been many who thought they could have a go but ended up seriously hurt.I recall such an event in 2005, where a Russian kiterider was knocked unconscious during a low tide session at La Prairie, Le Morne and spent a couple of days in a coma. Without the local knowledge of the current, the sharp coral reef and the sand bank formation during low tide, harmful experiences and even tragedies can easily happen.

media, the Madgroms would like Mauritius to host more events and be known for the spectacular sporting tourism events the country has to offer, all the while preserving Mauritius‘ unique coastline.

Photo: Antoine De Maroussem

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Safety FirstSafety must be always your priority while on holiday and it is CRUCIAL that you respect the priority and safety factor.

For those challenging Mother Nature‘s lagoons, winds and swells, be sure to research them first, along with the current, before throwing your windsurf, kite or board in the water. With unknown spots, always take a quick dive to scan the seabed to check the depth of the water you‘ll be gliding on. Beware of the sharp corals and shallow sections.Once you have identified all the potential dangers, then go and give it a try!Always look out for the swells, as they tend to rise very quickly, and always swim with the current if you get stuck in a strong pass. If you are kitesurfing, be careful when choosing your kite size as the wind speed and direction can change rapidly. It‘s recommended that you do not venture too far outside the lagoons.

Remember, for your own safety always have someone supervising you wherever you are, whether riding within the lagoon or outside the lagoon, as there are no lifeguards onsite and you are on your own. Locals will get very angry if anyone is hurt by an experienced rider or show-off.The kitesurfing map, provided by Kite Co Ltd, gives you a detailed idea of what to expect and hazards to look out for at each spot. Please study the weather conditions before jumping in and don‘t be scared to ask for local advice - it might save your life. Above all, remember you should never ride alone. You might never be heard or found.

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Cap Malheureux Anse La Raie

Grand Gaube

Roche Noires

Poste La Fayette

Belle Mare

Palmar

Ile Aux Cerf

Pte d’Esny / Bluebay

SurinamIlot SanchoBaie Du Cap

La Prairie

Le Morne

Tamarin

Flic en Flac

Pointe aux Piments

N

Rodrigues

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Our Partners

www.unmariageauparadis.com www.mauritiusxcursioncarrental.com www.islandinfo.mu

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02. Where to surfThe West1- The Bay of Tamarin or simply ‘La Baie’

Located at Tamarin Village‘s public beach on the West coast, this beach has many breaks with various peaks left and right. The beach is great for long boards, body boards, short-board amateurs and beginners.Swell direction: South West - West

Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid to high tides. Surfing hazards: The currents can be very strong. One should take special care when crossing the river as it can be very dangerous although it may look small and weak.

3- Black Stone

In front of the Sands Resort opposite Tamarin Bay, Black Stone is a long down the line right hander that is ideal for longboards and mini mals. It has a few barrel sections but often is hard to get onto with a short board and to get passed the sections. If you get the right one, you can get a wave all the way down to the edge of the bay. Swell direction: South-West

Top conditions: 4-6ft. High tides.Surfing hazards: There are caves and rocks at the take-off and the area is occasionally infested with sea urchins. Also has big currents Recommended surfing level: Intermediate to experienced.

Useful Link:

4- Black River Harbor

Located at the Black River Morne Angler‘s Club (accessed from Martello Tower), she is a great tube when she works, with occasional left and right breaks off the point of the right-hand side pass. There‘s a very shallow reef and you need to paddle a long way to get to her, so it‘s worth hiring a pirogue for Rs1000. Swell direction: North/North East

Top conditions: No more than 4ft. Heavy spot Surfing hazards: A very shallow reef and busy harbor nearby. Recommended surfing level: experienced (accessible by boat only)

2- Dal

Dal has often been described in international surfing magazines as one of the best spots worldwide. Left hander that runs for about 100 metres over shallow reef, with two main sections. On certain swell directions it can tube, but generally is a fast down the line wave, with possibility to do some great maneuvers. Dal has two dangerous sections. The first section has a fast and steep take-off with a straight-in-the-tube pass. Through the second section, it has the most amazing barrel and hollow tubes with more than 15 possible maneuvers. She curves inside the reef and dies inside the bay. Swell direction: South-West

Top conditions: 3-10ft. Mid to high tides. Surfing hazards: Watch out for the very shallow and sharp coral reef infested with sea urchins. This area is heavily protected by the locals and the whiteshorts. Recommended surfing level: Intermediate to experienced. Mauritius surf reports : visit www.surfline.com/surf-report/mauritius_7142/map/

Parents are advised to watch their children at all times. Dolphins are a frequent sighting in the bay during morning sessions.

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The South West1- Le Morne

This is the most famous lagoon for the most experienced locals and international riders. It‘s important not to wander too far outside the lagoon as there are no coastguards based here. BE VERY CAUTIOUS. Pirogues can be rented from Le Morne or La Gaulette. Ask for Picket or Mr. Gerard in Le Morne - they can secure you a pirogue and a guide for the day. Crayfish and local catch-of-the-day BBQs can be arranged on Ile Aux Bennitier after your session. Pricewise, you‘re looking at Rs4500 for the day, including your food and soft drinks.

4 - Fine Curl

Fine Curl is a 20-minute paddle from the launching zone of the kites at Le Morne public beach in front of La Pointe. In the right conditions, her right generates some excellent, powerful waves.Swell direction: SouthTop conditions: 3-6ft. Low to mid tide. Safety hazards: Strong current and a deep pass with an infested shark cave not far away. The wind is highly unpredictable - it can be very strong at times but then suddenly drop dead. Recommended surfing level: Experienced

5 - Chameau

This spot at Le Morne public beach, to the right of Fine Curl, has recorded some of the biggest swells of the entire island. With waves up to a whopping 15ft, she is very powerful and dangerous and produces both rights and lefts peaks. Combined with her amazing hollow tubes and a very heavy take-off, she’s definitely the most challenging spot on the entire island. Chameau is accessible by boat. Many locals own pirogues and are happy to take tourists out for the day. Typically, you can either catch a pirogue from La Gaulette or Le Morne village. Ask for Ton Pic or Gerard - they‘re both well-known and have comprehensive knowledge of the lagoons. Swell direction: South Top conditions: 3-6ft. High tide. Safety hazards: Unpredictable and dangerous. Recommended surfing level: Experienced

4- La Prairie and Ti (small) la Prairie

A sand bank that gives great right hander for learners that is located on the inside of a lagoon at Le Morne public beach, right in front of the Indian Resort pier.Swell direction: SouthTop conditions: 3-4ft. High tide.Safety hazards: Strong currents which makes it hard to get back to the beach on an outgoing tide. Boat is recommended. Very crowded with surfers, kitesurfers and windsurfers.Recommended surfing level: BeginnerClub Mistral‘s learning area for windsurfers and kitesurfers is ideal for beginners, but also offers great winds and rides for intermediate and advanced riders. It‘s a spectacular lagoon in a beautiful setting affording views of Le Morne mountain and Ile au Fourneau.

2- L‘Ambulante

At Le Morne public beach next to the Dina Robin hotel, L‘Ambulante is a very fast left hander that runs over a shallow reef and end in a big pass. It is a fun wave in the 3-4ft size, but becomes very serious from 4ft and above. Reef is far out and has very heavy rips, so it is a must to have a boat to both access the spot and to stay with you in case of injury. It is quite fickle as it need the right swell direction combined with the right wind direction, but if you get these right you can get amazing waves. Swell direction: South, South- West Top conditions: 3-6ft on rising tide.Surfing hazards: Extremely strong current - do not paddle out; rent a boat from the boat house or a local from Le Morne or La Gaulette. There‘s also sharp coral and the water is infested with sea urchins. Recommended surfing level: Experienced. In general surfing on the weekends is left for locals.

3- One Eye

The legendary One Eye is found at Le Morne public beach next to the Berjaya hotel (currently under renovation). She has very hollow and dangerous left and right reef breaks and is unpredictable with dangerous sections. For tube riders, she‘s a real treat, as she‘s heavy on the take-off. Swell direction: Southerly swell. Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid-high tides.Safety hazards: Shallow coral reef infested with sea urchins and ginger reefs. Frequent heavy current. This area can get very crowded.Recommended surfing level: Experienced.

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6 - Manawa

With a long left with a couple of small sections, you can see her profile from Le Morne public beach, behind Ti La Prairie.Swell direction: NorthTop conditions: 3-6ft. Mid tides.Surfing hazards: Sharks and Barracudas are often seen in the area. Recommended surfing level: Intermediate or experienced.

10- Rivière des Gallets

The beach at Rivière des Gallets village has a consistent reef break, but it can be very windy during the winter season. In perfect conditions, her amazing right with heavy barrels and tube ride that breaks just meters off the polished stone beach, make her truly unique.Swell direction: SouthTop conditions: 3-8ft. High tide.Surfing Hazards: Stone beach with very shallow reef and strong current. Recommended surfing level: Beginner, intermediate and experienced.

7 - Baie Du Cap - Maconde

Located at Baie Du Cap, Maconde is a short left which breaks on the far right of the pass of Baie du Cap. Depending on the conditions and its size, this wave can be very powerful.Swell direction: North Top conditions: 3-4ft. Low to mid tide. Surfing hazards: Strong currents and winds and very large lagoons. Bulldog sharks, Tiger sharks and Barracudas can often be seen feeding on dead cattle and dogs. WARNING: Do not surf after raz de maree or heavy rain. Recommended surfing level: Experienced.

8 - Ile au Sancho

Located at Baie du Jacotet, a public beach near Ile au Sancho is a left break inside the bay. You can take off from the right-hand side of the eroded coral, but this rarely works so you need to be patient when surfing these waves.

9 - Big Sancho

Big Sancho is on the other side of the island and has numerous left peaks from the very far right.Swell direction: North EastSurfing hazards: A very shallow reef and strong currents at low tide.Top conditions: 3 to 8ft. High tide.Recommended surfing level: Beginner, intermediate and experienced.

11 - Cemetière (Graveyard)

Located at the Rivière des Gallets village in front of the cemetery, she has a tiny pass, is fast and is a dangerous ride. It has close out sections but offers some outstanding tubes.Swell Direction: North East Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid to high tide. Surfing hazards: This area has a tiny pass, very strong current and sharp coral. Recommended surfing level: Experienced.

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1 - Souillac -Telfair

Located at the Gris Gris public beach near the pier, this spot has a bad reputation for board breaking and harsh injuries. She has scared many local and foreign surfers with her surging masses of water.Swell direction: South WestTop conditions 3-6ft. Rising tides.Surfing hazards: A very shallow coral reef and strong current.Recommended surfing level: Experienced

1 - Balaclava Bay / Pointe aux Piments

The right side of this bay, located in the Bay du Tombeau, has been described by many as like ‘the Jaws of Mauritius‘. It‘s an amazing right-hander with a long barrel. On the other side of the bay, the left is also a good spot. For big wave riders, it is a ‘must-stop-by’ on heavy days. It‘s also a great lagoon for kitesurfing and windsurfing. Swell direction: North West and West Top conditions: Swell up to 10ft. Surfing hazards: There are strong currents in the area.Recommended surfing level: Experienced

2 - Bernache

Location: North EastSwell direction: North East and EastSurfing hazards: Sharp coral reef and strong current.Recommended surfing level: Experienced

3 - Le Goulet

Location: North WestSurfing hazards: Raz de Marée.Recommended surfing level: Beginner and intermediate

4 - Calamar

Location: North WestRecommended surfing level: Beginner and intermediateWe hope this helps you on your way to finding the perfect wave. There are many other passes and breaks that aren’t described in this guide and this is where your inner search for the perfect ride comes in.Our top tip is to be careful - don‘t surf alone and always have people on land knowing where you are going. Local Tips: Respect the locals and often will help you out.

2 - Iles aux Deux Cocos

Located behind Shandrani Hotel/ Blue Bay public beach, it has a short left break, is very fast and can be hollow at times. She has many sections and is a great tube in perfect conditions. The wave breaks just meters off the volcanic rock.Swell direction: South East.Top conditions: 3-8ft. Low to mid tide. Surfing hazards: It‘s a long paddle out from the public beach and there are strong currents during the low tide. Recommended surfing level: Experienced

The East

The NorthWest & NorthEast

Photo – Santosha Guides One of many reef breaks Mauritius & Rodrigues have to offer.

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03. Essential information for visitorsCountry name: MauritiusConventional long form: Republic of MauritiusCapital: Port LouisMauritius‘ international airport is the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport based in the South East of the island near the village of Mahebourg and the capital, Port Louis. Several airlines offer international flights to and from Mauritius, including Air Mauritius, Air Europe, Air France, Air Zimbabwe, Austrian Airlines, British Airways, Condor, Emirates and South African Airways.

Visas and passportsVisitors must have a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. Tourist or visitor visas are normally granted for a period of two to four weeks upon arrival. It is recommended that visitors check with their airline, local Mauritian Embassy or their travel agent regarding visa requirements prior to flying to Mauritius.Visas can be extended upon request at the Passport and Immigration Office, Sterling House, 11-19 Lislet Geoffroy Street, Port-Louis,Tel : (230) 210-9312 to 210-9317 Fax (230)210-9322.

Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculturally-based economy to a middle-income diversified economy with growing industrial, financial and tourist sectors. For most of the period, annual growth has been in the order of 5-6%. This remarkable achievement has been reflected in more equitable income distribution,

Economic Overviewincreased life expectancy, lower infant mortality and a much-improved infrastructure. Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area and accounts for 25% of export earnings. The government’s development strategy centers on expanding local financial institutions and building a domestic information telecommunications industry. Mauritius has attracted

more than 9,000 offshore entities, many aimed at commerce in India and South Africa, and investment in the banking sector alone has reached over $1 billion. Mauritius, with its strong textile sector, has been well poised to take advantage of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).

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Companies involved in the sugarcane industry are now turning their assets into IRS/RES (Integrated Resort Scheme/Real Estate Scheme) and commercial developments. Mauritius accounts for a dozen new projects with great ROI (return on investment) for international investors.Industries: Food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism. Agriculture: sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses, cattle, goats, fish. Exports: clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses. Export partners: UK 31.9%, France 20.2%, US 11.4%, Madagascar 6.3%, Italy 5.4%. Imports: manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals. Import partners: France 11.4%, South Africa 10.8%, India 8.8%, China 5.7%, Finland 5.5%, Bahrain 5.1% and Germany 4.9%

Currency:The Rupee, which is divided in 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 2000. Coins are 1, 5 and 10 Rs and 20 and 50 cent pieces. One US dollar is worth approximately 28 Rupees.Credit Cards:Major credit cards are accepted in hotels and restaurants.Traveler‘s cheques in any currency can be exchanged in Mauritius.

Full name: The Republic of Mauritius Population: 1.3 million (UN, 2010) Capital and largest city: Port Louis Area: 2,040 sq km (788 sq miles) Major languages: English (official), Creole, French, Indian languages Major religions: Hinduism, Christianity, Islam Life expectancy: 68 years (men), 76 years (women) (UN) Monetary unit: 1 Mauritian rupee=100 cents Main exports: Sugar, clothing, tea, jewellery GNI per capita: US $7,240 (World Bank, 2009) Internet domain: .mu International dialling code: +230

New Year: 1-2 JanChinese Spring Festival: 22 JanSlavery Abolition: 1 FebHaipoosam Cavadee: 5 FebMaha Shivaratee: 18 FebUgadi: 21 MarLabour Day: 1 MayL’Assomption: 15 AugGanesh Chaturti: 19 SepArrival of the First Indentured Labourers: 2 NovDivali: 12 NovEid-Ul-Fitr: 14 or 15 Nov (depending on the moon)Christmas: 25 Dec

National holiday

Independence Day: 12 March (1968)

Money Matters Mauritius Facts Public Holidays

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Parliamentary democracy

Administrative divisions: 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Rivière du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne

Constitution

Mauritius‘ constitution was signed on 12 March 1968 and amended on 12 March 1992.The legal system is based on the French civil law system with elements of English common law. The country accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations.

Customs

Travelers over 18 years of age may import the following duty-free items:250 grams of tobacco (including cigars and cigarettes), 1 liter of spirits, 2 liters of wine, ale or beer, 250ml of Eau de Toilette and perfume not exceeding 100 ml.The following items require an Import Permit from the Ministry of Agriculture prior to arrival: plants, plant material, including cuttings, flowers, bulbs, fresh fruits, vegetables and seeds, imported animals and animal products.For animal related products, a health certificate from the country of origin is also required.Passengers are not permitted to bring sugarcane (whole or in part), soil, micro-organisms or invertebrate animals into Mauritius.Drug trafficking is illegal and carries very heavy penalties.Firearms and ammunition need import permits and must be declared on arrival.Climate: Tropical, modified by South East trade winds; warm, dry winters (May to November); hot, wet and humid summers (November to May).

Consists of a small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling central plateau (lowest point: Indian Ocean 0m & highest point: Mont Piton 828m).Tide: Tidal information can be found at: www.metservice.intnet.mu/tide.htm or www.windguru.com

Natural resourcesArable land, fish. Arable land: 49.02%, permanent crops: 2.94%, other: 48.04%.

Environmental issuesWater pollution, degradation of coral reefs.

Population1,294,104 with an age structure 0-14 years: 23.9%, 15-64 years: 69.5%, 65 years and over: 6.6%.July 2010 estimate.

13,000 people living with aids.

Government type

Terrain

HIV / AIDS

Ethnic groupsIndo-Mauritian 68%, Creole 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, and Franco-Mauritian 2%.

Religion: Hindu 48%, Roman Catholic 23.6%, other Christian 8.6%, Muslim 16.6%, other 2.5%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.4% (2000 census).Time difference: 4 hours ahead of GMT (UK) in winter and 3 hours ahead in summer. Daylight hours approximately 0500hrs to 1900hrs in summer and 0600hrs to 1800hrs in winter.

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The Press- Le Mauricien - daily- L’Express - daily- Le Matinal - daily - 5 Plus - weekly- Mauritius Times - English-language weekly

Television & Radio- MBC - state-run, operates three channels and a service for Rodrigues Island

- MBC - state-run, broadcasting in English, French, Indian languages and Chinese. MBC stations include Radio Maurice 1 and 2, Kool FM, Taal FM, One World FM and Radio Rodrigues.

- Top FM - private FM station, Bollywood music and Western pop - Radio One - first private radio station

MediaThe constitution guarantees freedom of expression and of the press. State-owned Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) radio and TV generally reflect government thinking. MBC is funded by advertising and a TV licence fee. Private radio stations were introduced in 2002.Daily newspapers and weeklies offer balanced coverage in several languages. They are often critical of both the government and the opposition parties. Two media groups - Le Mauricien Ltd and La Sentinelle Ltd - dominate the press scene. Television is the most-popular medium. Multichannel TV is available in Port Louis. Internet access is widely available; by early 2008, nearly 27% of the population had access (ITU).BBC World Service radio is available via a medium wave (AM) relay (1575 kHz). Radio France Internationale is relayed on FM.

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The geography & climate

Mauritius is known for its vast white beaches, rugged volcanic mountains, and its large plateau at 550 to 730 meters above sea level.The island lies 20 degrees south of the equator, just within the Tropic of Capricorn. Mauritius enjoys an equable maritime climate, tropical in summer and subtropical in winter, with an average summer temperature of 27°C and a winter temperature averaging 17°C.The island’s coastline runs over 200 kilometers and is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs, clean white sands, and clear lagoons full of tropical fish. The nearest Asian neighbor of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean is Sri Lanka: Colombo is 3,200 kilometers from Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius. Both Aden in Yemen and Cape Town in South Africa are 3,680 kilometers from Mauritius.In addition to the island of Mauritius and the small island of Rodrigues, the state of Mauritius includes two tiny dependencies laying to the north—Agalega Islands (70 square kilometers) and the Carajoas Shoals (1.3 square kilometers), which are virtually unpopulated. There are also five small islands off the northwest coast of Mauritius, and the Chagos Archipelago lies midway between Mauritius and Sri Lanka. This archipelago was long a dependency of Mauritius.

The population

The population of the Republic of Mauritius is growing at a rate of 0.5 % since mid-2009 and was estimated at 1,281,200 as at 1st July 2010. The people are descendents of European colonists, African slaves, Indians and Chinese merchants. Today the island is a melting pot of all these cultures.The Mauritian population consists of Indian descent represents 69% of the population. Creoles the descendants of the African slaves represents 25% of the population, Christian Europeans the minority represents only 3%. The religious beliefs of the population of Mauritius are as manifold as their ethnic background - 52% are Hindus, 30% Christians, 10% Muslims and 2% Buddhists.

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The languages of Mauritius are also a beautiful blend of its people. If you are not familiar with the Creole language, it is in itself a fascinating blend of language that you simply must hear in order to fully appreciate. French and English are also widely used on Mauritius. From traditional dance to modern surfing, you will find many activities which will be of interest to you during your Mauritius vacation. Whether your preference is for participating or being a spectator, the island has much to offer. Even your shopping sprees will be an experience in culture, as you can find traditional artwork and many other reasonably-priced treats, all with the special flavor of Mauritius.On Mauritius, the old and the new and the peoples of many different backgrounds all come together in

The culture

If you would enjoy a vacation where you can learn about and experience different cultures, a Mauritius vacation is the trip for you! This island has a rich history; but whether or not you are a history buff, you will delight in the blended culture that is Mauritius today. What is culture about that makes it so fascinating to so many people? It is about people from different places; it is about traditions and ways that they brought with them from the past; and it is about how all of these factors come together to influence the lifestyle in modern times. On the island of Mauritius, you will find much important evidence of blended cultures. The influences can be seen in the tasty varieties of food, heard in the language and music, and experienced in the activities that are popular on Mauritius. The beautiful, exciting sense of style that is exhibited in all of these factors will make your Mauritius vacation an adventure in culture.When the Chinese, Dutch, Indian, French, and other cultures have all had their place in the history of Mauritius, one of the most delightful results is in the island’s foods. Indian curry, Chinese noodles, beans and rice, and Creole fare are all widely popular. The American influence has made its way to the island, however, as you will see with some of the same fast-foods that are well-known in the United States. Whether you prefer to dine in a stylish, sophisticated restaurant, or to grab a quick bite to eat during your active day, you will find both the unique and the familiar foods. There is something for your every whim and taste!

a way of life which is both exciting and serene. When you choose this lovely island as your vacation destination, you will have the chance to experience it all first-hand. Whether you are a modern person who is most interested in how a different lifestyle is today, or one who loves the rich traditions which have resulted from different cultures throughout history, this is the vacation spot that will suit you more than any other! As soon as you have your very first taste of this island, you will be glad you chose Mauritius!

Photo – Yoann Derunes

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From a legend of lemuria to a monument to freedomA story by a friend and great activist of freedom of speech - Jameel Peerally

Le Morne mountain has been my point of focus for the last six years. I’ve spent this time getting to know Le Morne village and its wonderful people, the mountain in all its angles and shades of light and colour. My photos I hope reflect the greatness of Le Morne as a Mauritian symbol of freedom. After all we all came from somewhere else and made this island our home. Some of us came as slaves, others as indentured labourers to serve the colonial powers that had settled upon the island. As a professional photographer, this is my contribution, to support

Le Morne as a world heritage site.In the southwest of Mauritius, overlooking the coast of Black River, the Morne Brabant mountain rears its massive and weather-beaten head for all to see. This great rock which towers to some 240 metres is much more than a distinctive landmark. It bears witness, like nothing can, to a very painful period in the island‘s history. But it also carries an undying message. A message of man‘s unquenchable thirst for freedom.It used to be a refuge for runaway slaves, who escaped the cruelty and miseries inflicted upon them by their masters. Le Morne , a reminder of the dark days of slavery, now stands, over and above everything else, as a natural monument to freedom. UNESCO is expected to declare Le Morne a World Heritage Site. Le Morne also forms part of the Lemurian origins of the island…‘Un pays qui n‘a plus de légendes se condamne à mourir de froid.. Mais un peuple qui n‘aurait plus de mythe court vers la mort.’ ‘A country that has no more legends is set to die of cold.. But a nation without a myth runs towards death.’ - Dumézil Goerges

Le Morne mountain A world heritage site

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Ton Maxime was born and raised in the shadow of Le Morne in full sight of the sea. Everything in his world had a function – the winds and the clouds, the currents and the surf, the rocks, trees and mountains. They were his friends and his constant companions. He depended on them for his daily bread. They helped and guided him in his daily struggle for survival. This is why Le Morne stood so high and rugged and stretched so far out into the sea. In all weathers, on hot sunny days as well as in rain and storm, Le Morne was always there, above the waves, holding its old, grey head so high that it could be seen for miles around. It guided the fishermen to their favourite mooring grounds. It led them back home by day and by night well clear of the reefs and treacherous headlands to the safety of the bay.But Le Morne was much more than a useful landmark. It guarded the fishing bays of the entire Black River coast. It was always there, watching over them as it had watched over and given shelter to the last of the runaway slaves.Many years ago, when he was still a boy, Ton Maxime liked to go far into the woods and mountains to hunt for deer, wild pig and hare. One day he had followed a wild pig to the foot of Le Morne. He broke through the thick bushes and suddenly he saw a sight that froze his blood in his veins. Among the

Legend has it that…

Once upon a time a colony of giants inhabited the great crescent of Lemuria. One day they set out in search of the land of Paradise. They searched east, they searched west; they searched north, they searched south, but Paradise was never in sight. Then one day on their return journey to their native land, while they were roaming over the Tropic of Capricorn, they found a magnificent island freshly forged from the depths of the sea by Vulcan, the blacksmith magician of the Gods. The Lemurians decided to remain on the island.

This is how Mauritius was first discovered and settled…

This race of Titans were master-builders. With their chisels and their hammers they sculpted, over the years, the quaint shapes of the mountains. One was in the form of a reclining lion, another was like a Lemurian head, yet another was in the shape of a titanic thumb. The Lemurians lived on the island for many millions of years. Then one day, they left for some unknown reason. But before they left, they placed sentinels at different strategic peaks, wrote down their prophecy and gave life to these mountains.This is how the Morne mountain came to be posted at the extreme western point to guard the entire western coast of the island. The flattened summit served the purpose of an altar from where the Lemurians could gaze at the translucent sea right to its bottom. It is from there that they implored the Lord of the sea to accept their offerings. The above belongs to the world of myth and legend.

The following Story of Le Morne is much closer to reality

huge boulders, a large number of skulls and bones lay scattered at the foot of the towering cliff. The place was as silent as a graveyard. He was filled with terror and started to run as fast as his legs could carry him. When he reached home he told his father what he had seen.‘Tell me father’, ‘he asked’, ‘is Le Morne inhabited by man-eating demons? I‘m very frightened. I‘ll never go near Le Morne again.’ After a long silence, his father said: ‘My son, you must not be afraid of Le Morne. Listen to me carefully. I‘m going to tell you something that will fill your heart with sadness. But it is important for you to know the truth. Many years ago, a long time before you were born, many of our people were stolen by force from their homes in lands very far away beyond the sea. They were brought to this country to work as slaves on the sugar plantations. They were sold to different masters. Some were good masters, but many were very cruel. When some of our people could not bear it anymore they ran away and hid in the forests. My father worked for a captain in the army. He was forced to help his master hunt down the slaves that had run away. One day he could not bear it any longer. There were thirteen captured ‘esclaves marrons’ in chains.

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They were going to be severely punished the next day. At night, my father freed the prisoners and escaped with them to the top of Le Morne mountain. This place was at that time very densely forested and the most inaccessible place in the whole of the island. The mountain of Le Mornebecame their home. In the course of time, the small group was joined by other slaves who had run away from their masters. My father fell in love with a beautiful girl called Reka. They were married in a simple ceremony on top of the mountain. I was born shortly afterwards.‘We were all living happily together. We worked together and helped each other. We hunted deer, wild pig, monkeys and tenrecs. We also fished in the lagoon and had plenty of seafood. We had all the wood and the fronds we wanted for our houses. We made mats and bed covers from Vacoas leaves. We grew our own vegetables in places hidden on the mountain.’In the evenings, we came together round a small fire and exchanged sanspek and sirandane and we sang and danced. We made our own ravanes, maravanes and triangles. We were very happy to be free.‘The years passed. Meanwhile many

changes had taken place on the island. Slavery had been abolished and all the slaves had been set free. But we were cut off from the rest of the island and we didn‘t know. Soldiers were sent out to the forests and mountains, not to hunt down and capture the escaped slaves but to tell them that they were free. But we didn‘t know.’

One day, some soldiers found a path to the top of the Morne. They had guns and long knives and they were shouting in a strange language. We all thought they had come to capture us and to take us back to work on the plantations. We could not bear to be separated from each other and to be made to work like slaves. All of us - men, women and children – grouped together on top of the mountain on the edge of the cliff. As the soldiers advanced on us, my father and I threw ourselves at them, waving our knives. They started firing at us. My father was killed instantly and I was knocked down. At the same moment, all our people hurled themselves to their

deaths hundreds of feet below. I was the only survivor. ‘I wish I had died along with the others. But I now realise that I had been saved so that I could tell the story of our people to you, so that you could tell it to your children, so that they could know that our people did not die in vain.’

‘Now you know, my son, those bones you saw at the foot of the mountain are the bones of our people. You can be proud of them. Rather than live as slaves, they preferred to die as free men. You see, my son, you have no reason to be afraid of Le Morne. It is your friend as it was a long time ago to your people. It was their last refuge on earth as well as their tomb.’

The next day, Ton Maxime and his father woke up before the sun and went to that unknown clearing at the foot of Le Morne. There they buried the bones in a secret place.

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Mauritius and Rodrigues are situated in the path of many tropical storms and cyclones and have only two distinctive seasons - ‘The Endless Summer’ and ‘The Wild Winter’. Both seasons can generate extreme heatwaves and cold fronts respectively, from which torrential rains and devastating cyclones are born.Both islands have a variable humid summer season and experience very wet winters with heavy, tropical rainfalls. These two very different seasons have their downfalls as well as their advantages. The major downfall of a warm summer is the abundance of flies (both by day and by night) while, in wintertime, you may find yourself dodging the invading colonies of mosquitoes. Both types of insect can be annoying so be prepared with the right repellant. You have been warned.

When to go

Picture: The Catholic Cross placed by Mr. A Cambier on Le Morne Mountain as a sign of freedom and of God‘s blessing

If you‘re a surfer, during the winter season (May to November), which is the time with the most consistent swells, you must either catch an early morning session or wait for a late afternoon session to beat the wind. It usually drops between 6am-9am and 5pm-7pm.During the summer season (November to May), which is the best time to sunbathe, swim, sail, snorkel and dive all around the island, my personal recommendation would be Grand Bay in the north of the island where you can catch some great catamaran trips to Flat Island and Le Coin de Mire. At this time of year, unique turquoise waters and very active aquatic life are a real treat. You‘ll also have the chance to catch some good swells on the South West and South East coasts, along with perfect wind conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing.The West coast is very dead during the summer period, but again it depends on the weather conditions and can sometimes be a pleasant surprise. So, keep your eye out on the Internet and monitor the local weather channel.

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Places of interest & getting around

Want to know where to stay, eat, what to do, where to shop, must-visits and how to get there? Look no further…Places of interest

Albion, Flic-en-Flac, Yemen, Tamarin, Black River, La Gaulette, Case Noyale, Chamarel, Le Morne, Souillac, Bel Ombre, Mahebourg, Blue Bay, Pt D‘esny, Trou D‘eau Douce, Roches Noires, Grand Gaube, Pereybere, Cap Malheureux, Grand Bay, Pereybere, Mont Choisix, Port Louis, Curepipe, Moka, Vacoas, Quatre Bornes, Ebene, Rose Hill, Ile aux Cerfs, Ile Au Bennitier, Ile Plate, Ile Ronde, Coin de Mire, Grande Rivière Sud Est, Pointe du Diable, Iles aux Aigrettes, Trou aux Cerfs, Ile au Darne. The best travel advice we can give you is to plan your holiday prior to getting there. The increasing population and number of visitors has, unfortunately, resulted in an inevitable increase of vehicles on the road. It is just ridiculous and it can be quite difficult to get around, with poor road conditions and directions in some areas. The traffic can be very scary during peak

hours. Many get lost in sugarcane fields and on private estates or simply go down the wrong motorway at rush hour. Wasting precious time on an expensive holiday can be time consuming and very frustrating. But again, it‘s just another crazy experience of your time in Mauritius. So it‘s a good idea to plan your holiday in advance, concentrating on one area of the island at a time.In order to maximize and get the most out of your stay, you definitely will need to have your own transport - taxis are expensive and prices vary a lot. You don‘t want to be spending all your spare cash on getting around, so I recommend that you rent a 4wd (Suzuki Jimmy) which gives the possibility of off-road access. If you require more space for your surf, windsurf and kitesurf gear, you can rent mini-vans from local car rentals or directly

from your travel agent. Why not get a group together and share the cost? Daily or weekly rates are negotiable and usually start from $25 or €16 a day. Again, everything is negotiable in Mauritius - you just have to keep pushing for it.

Photo: Pascal Mamet

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When choosing accommodation, it all comes down to your budget, taste and, of course, availability which can play havoc with your plans. Book early to avoid disappointment. Depending on your holiday timeframe and the specific areas you wish to visit, you should give yourself at least a couple of days at each place so you can enjoy and make the most of the local attractions, food, beaches, snorkel, dive, windsurf, surf and kitesurf spots. This is why I suggest you book yourself into two different hotels at opposite sides of the island, whether North and South or East and West. That way, you can cover the entire island and will enjoy two holidays for the price of one!Different hotel chains offer different combination of packages where you can stay at two hotels within their group. You can also stay on a luxury catamaran or try a fly/sail package. There are so many tailor-made options to choose from and anything is possible - you only have to ask.

In these two distinctive areas, you‘ll find a wealth of accommodation, from luxury resorts and hotels to eco-friendly spa retreats, private bungalows and exclusive lodges, luxury beach or mountain villas or self-catering apartments. Scooters and cars can be hired from local tour operators and you can indulge in a wide selection of local cuisine, from very welcoming tables d‘hôte to breathtaking top-class restaurants, all within nearby villages. The West and South West are quiet areas where many locals live their daily life with ease and tranquility. If you‘re looking for a more vibrant atmosphere and lively nightlife, the North West is where all the action takes place, although Flic-en-Flac and Tamarin now boast a couple of bars and nightclubs open until the early hours. Shopaholics won‘t be disappointed and there‘s also a vast range of activities, such as dolphin and whale watching, diving, snorkeling, big game fishing and hiking.I would start my holiday by spending the first week in the West and South West areas. The ideal place to stay would be right on Le Morcellement Cambier, Le Morne. It‘s just 45 minutes from the airport via Souillac and an easy 20-30 minutes‘ drive to Tamarin

1. West & South West

and Flic-en-Flac. The South offers more activities in terms of natural tourism parks and hotels and I strongly recommend you try staying in different hotels. That way, you‘ll get to soak up the sun on more beaches, try an assortment of gastronomy and see different parts of the island and its amazing sunsets. Le Morne is less crowded and offers numerous type of accommodation, varying from private villas with personal maids and chefs, to small, cozy self-catering studios. Recommended 4 or 5-star hotels include Indian Resorts, Les Pavilions, Le Paradis and Dina Robin, which have great evening entertainment services such as Sega Dancing which is unique to Mauritius, one of the island‘s best golf courses, spas and a fantastic choice of restaurants with ocean views which are simply irresistible.Le Morne is where all the SWK (surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing) action takes place all week long, so you won‘t be disappointed and will be able to see what‘s on offer straight away. You certainly will be blown away if the conditions there are just right, that‘s for sure. Let‘s also not forget the magnificent sunsets of the South West, guaranteed to take your breath away.

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On a shoestring? My personal accommodation recommendation would be to consider self-catering apartments. They‘re cheap, clean and fun to stay at and are very popular amongst the SWK riders. Who knows, you might meet some real SWK pros and unique characters there during your stay. My favorite for SWK riders is Veronique & Joachim www.mauritiuspalms.com, offering wonderful converted private studios with amazing views of Bennitier and Le Paradis hotel. Another cheap option in Le Morne is Pic Pic, where you can cool off in the outdoor pool or work up a sweat on the tennis court. A village that‘s also worth looking at is La Gaulette, where modern private apartments and mountain villas offer real value for money. There are a couple of tour operators in the area who will only be too happy to help you with all your accommodation and car rental requirements.For the travelers seeking a more family-oriented and affordable hotel, Les Pavilions and The Indian Resort are more reasonable and most probably the best located and equipped hotels to consider for some gliding action. The Indian Resort is ideally situated for all your SWK needs and Club Mistral offers equipment hire and private lessons.

Just imagine being gently awoken by the sound of breaking waves on the coral reef or a perfect wind blowing through the coconut leaves… If you‘re looking for luxury, then Dina Robin and Le Paradis are just for the ticket. Both are amazing 5-star resorts with exclusive restaurants and bars offering some of the world‘s finest food and wine. To top it all, they‘re home to two of the island‘s best 18-hole golf courses. Got bigger fish to fry? Rent you own charter for big game fishing or a luxury speedboat for a quick trip around the island, before shopping at the island‘s designer boutiques followed by lunch at the delectable Caudan Waterfront in Port Louis. The resorts also have their own diving centers and instructors, and both hotels are part of the Beachcomber Group of hotels www.beachcomber-hotels.com, who are pioneers and leaders in Indian Ocean hospitality.There are many other places to stay along the South West coastline, such as Flic-en-Flac, Tamarin, Black River, Case Noyal and all the way to the Chamarel mountain. Lakaz Chamarel (bottom picture) is my personal favorite www.lakazchamarel.com. The exclusive and exquisite lodges and private villas are set in the tropical surroundings of the Chamarel mountains and offer a tropical outdoor shower experience, spa treatments and a personal balcony with comfortable loungers overlooking the garden and stunning surroundings. One of the lodges even has its own private, heated pool. The main building houses a reading corner and a beautiful veranda where breakfast, lunch and dinner is served. Indulge in a session in the sauna or with a masseuse. The site is nothing less than magnificent and the mountains offer great views of the tropical forest, which blends well with an awe-inspiring pink sky at sunset. The scenery at Chamarel is untouched, with the majority protected as a nature reserve.

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The main attractions in Chamarel, are The 7 Earth Color, La Rhumerie De Chamarel (center picture). Feeling puckish? Le Chamarel Restaurant www.lechamarelrestaurant.com and Domain Du Cachet are my favorite lunch spots. The combination of the remarkable surroundings, views, food, service and presentation are all the right ingredients to guarantee our return year after year. If you‘re staying in Tamarin or Black River, there‘s stacks of accommodation available from the local real estate, in amazing locations with personalized services such as cooks and maids. Many have luxurious facilities like spas, pools, views to die for and in-house food and entertainment. If you‘re looking to make new local friends, why not stay at Audrey‘s B&B at Le Grain de Sel? Seeking the real touch of local experience? Make friends with fellow travelers with the same vibe and stay at the legendary surfing home of Jacques Lagane. His simple guesthouse offers a basic kitchen and shower in the typical and vibrant village of Tamarin Bay. Both locals and the travelers gather here regularly after a sunset for a chilled beer and a local feed.Alternatively, Tamarin Hotel offers a 3-star service with a diving center and a surf and kite shop with everything you need to take to the water. There‘s also a restaurant, spa, pool and weekly entertainment. The local bars Big Willis and Bali Kopi are great for mingling with locals and other tourists. They‘re always packed on a midweek break Wednesday, as well as with the usual partygoers on Fridays and Saturdays. La Bonne Chute has been one of my favorite eating holes since my teenage years and the menu has not changed, nor has the setup, although

Picture: Quad biking in another popular activity

it now offers an open bar which is very busy with South Africans and locals. The most popular nights here are during rugby seasons.While staying in South West, don‘t miss the Tamarin and Rochester Falls. They‘re hard work to reach but well worth the sensation of paradise when you take the coolest bath in the reservoir with seven waterfalls pouring onto you. I‘ve never felt so relaxed! Not forgetting the Black River Gorges National Park, with its great hiking trails through dodo and wild guavas trees, which are very tasty (bright red or pale yellow). Get up close with some of the island‘s most protected wildlife - birds such as the kestrel and pink pigeons and macaque or deer all fly or roam free here. Another must-see tourist attraction is the Martello Tower, where you can find out about the intriguing history of the South West‘s early settlers‘ occupation together with The Castle of La Tour Koenig. Le Morne Angler‘s Club (LMAC) offers fascinating fishing history and hosts numerous trophies, along with the harbor which accommodates the majority of the South West‘s fishing boats and yachts.

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Picture: Rochester Falls

If you‘re after a day at sea catching a Blue Marlin, there is only one team you should consider for the job - Mr. Jerome Moonsamy or ‘Bull’ and his brother ‘Toto’ are well known in the area. They own a couple of fishing boats in the harbor and offer one of the best deep sea fishing experiences in the South West. Not only will you get a 5-star service, you‘ll also have a privileged and personalized tour of their birthplace.If you‘re visiting Le Morne village, and want to special local treat, a tout around the Lagoon, snorkeling or a special diner organize on the the Village beach with singers, This is one of sacred and authentic villages in Mauritius. Their lifestyle does not get more than ‘a touch of local experience’. There you will experience the real Mauritian Vibe. Ask for my good friends ‘Mr Gerard’ or ‘Ton Pic’ to meet your special arrangement. Ask any villager and they‘ll point you in the right direction for these great South West guides, who will give you a local tour, taking into account your special requests for the day. Wherever you want to snorkel along the coastal reef, dive with

reef sharks, catch your own fish or crayfish, these are the guys to ask - they both know this lagoon better than anyone. In fact, both have extensive knowledge of the mountains and lagoons and will guide you on a private pirogue for the day, snorkeling along deserted coastal reef a kilometer out, where only locals have been mastering and enjoying its pleasure. Special lunch packages are negotiable and available upon request. Fresh crayfish and the catch-of-the-day usually ends up cooking on the fire on Le Morne village beach or on Ile au Bennitier. For more sophisticated leisure crafts, JP Charters is your answer. Visit www.blackriver-mauritius.com

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Picture: Antoine De Maroussem

2. Flic En Flac

Want to splash your cash in the island‘s best shops? Head to the factory-priced designer clothing stores of Flic-en-Flac. There are local beach food outlets aplenty here. Rotis and Dal Pouries are firm favorites for both locals and tourists. If you prefer a sit-down experience and to watch the world go by from bay windows or verandas, there‘s are a mile-long street supplying everything from Chinese restaurants to delicious local table d‘hôtes offering traditional seafood, curries, rougailles, steaks and fries, while a couple of Italian restaurants here make a mean pasta and pizza. The most prestigious Domaine in Mauritius is the magnificent Domaine Anna. Ask for my friend and local owner/manager, Mr. Ah Hong. He and his brothers are the proud owners of this amazing estate, together with famous Chinese restaurants King Dragon

and Dragon Vert in Quatre Bornes. The Domaine offers services and facilities for conferences, weddings, birthdays and anniversaries. It‘s always in great demand so booking in advance is advisable.After spending the day in Flic-en-Flac, stay a while for the essential tropical sunset experience on the main public beach. The setting offers two of Mauritius‘ most beautiful mountain backdrops - Tamarin and Le Morne - and the sensational sunsets here are to die for. There‘s abundant accommodation in Flic-en-Flac to choose from. The popular hotels are La Pirogue, The Sugar Beach, Hilton, The Taj Resort & Spa and The Sands.Before leaving Flic-en-Flac, stop off at the Casela Bird Park for a couple of hours. The exciting Safari Adventures here offer big cat encounters which prove quite a personal challenge. After Casela, take a slow drive through Port Louis. Try to avoid weekday peak times and especially Saturdays during the horse racing season. Bear

in mind that Mauritian drivers are extremely unconscious of speed and drive like maniacs. Keep to the left to avoid fatal collisions. Before you get to Port Louis, take a look at Moka, the colonial home of Eureka, with its divine gardens, superb food and artisan shop. Take another pit-stop at the Domaines Les Pailles, which offers no less than four restaurants, a re-creation of the sugar history and a train ride around the estate, not forgetting its flagship gastronomic restaurant, Clos Saint-Louis.The Caudan is also a great place to visit, it is quite an entertaining to experience and see the Mauritians carry on with their every day dealing. At night the place is packed, the hotel Le Labourdonnais and its casino are a favorite amongst locals and tourists.There is also a cinema and a great choice of take away , local restaurants and pubs to name a few.

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3. Port Louis (capital, harbor & market)

The country‘s capital and largest city, Port Louis displays great Islamic architecture, such as the Jummah Mosqu and Fort Adelaide, which so resembles a Moorish fortress that locals call it the Citadel. Port Louis has numerous shopping outlets and a vibrant and colorful market where you can find anything from fruit and vegetables, meat and fish, souvenirs, crafts, clothing and spices to major money exchange facilities, travel agents and tour operators.Must-visits include the Natural History Museum and the National Library and along with the great collection of books, articles, newspapers and black and white pictures, don‘t miss the stuffed replica of that abnormal member of a group of pigeons, the dodo, which has been extinct since the late 17th century. The latest development in Port Louis is Le Caudan Waterfront, where you‘ll find The Blue Penny Museum, together with great brands clothing and products, a casino, cinemas, shops, bars and restaurants. With so much on offer, planning an entire day here is recommended.

Le Champ de Marswww.mauritiusturfclub.com

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4. The North West & North East

Once you pass the busy Capital of Port Louis, the drive towards the North and its endless round abouts leads to the Tourists Capital and fishing village of Grand Bay. Once you arrive in Grand Bay, your choice of Mauritius Holidays will finally sink in, I am in Paradise! This fishing village is vibrant, it has a tropical feel and character. It is full of local bars and restaurants. Many expatriates have opened great venues and now runs some of the most entertaining businesses in Grand Bay such as Cocoloko, The Beach House, The Red Cat Beach Lounge and The Banana Bar. The vibe is just buzzing in Grand Bay where ever its at 1pm or 1am. Every afternoon the fisherman’s come and sell their catch of the day on the beach fish market at around 5pm. You can get anything from fresh Crabs, Marlin,Tuna to live Lobsters.The sunset at Grand Bay main beach is to die for and most locals and tourists gather there every afternoon to feel the vibration of the night ahead. Week days and week-ends are just as similar in Grand Bay. Another great spot to catch your first Indian Ocean Sunset in style is at the Sunset Beach Cafe or the Redcat Beach Lounge. Try our local Phoenix Beer or a Blue Marlin which is also another

great beer slightly spicier. If you are not into beer have a cocktail or a vino and enjoy your first endless summer sunset. Once the village sinks into darkness, the party vibe and local Creole music ‘The Sega’ is played along beaches and at resorts nearby. You can rest assured to get dragged into a party wherever its at a local bar or at a local birthday if you wandering around the back streets or main streets of Grand Bay. The locals party on their streets and in their local pubs hard every week-end. They are always happy to sharing our local drink ‘Rum’ and singing along to Sega music. The best local Reggae/Roots/Acoustic music sensation to come out of Mauritius in recent years are ‘The Blackmen Bluz’. They often are playing at funky venues and local concerts around the island. They are absolutely great showman and their best seller ‘Gabriela’ is the nation favorite love song.Ask your local guide/taxi for current events you might be surprised with some events that happens and are opened to tourists in Mauritius. You can visit most hotels if you are a non resident, a door charge may apply. If you are dining you can get in free and enjoy the facilities. Most hotels offer a Banquet or A La Carte, European and Local

Cuisines are on offer. Entertainment in Hotels have remain tropical and very typical in Mauritius. Some hotels do go the extra mile and fly international Acts such as “Shaggy” Mr Lova Lova who was the highlight of 2009 at The International Festival Creole which occurs each November. One of the mid week and weekend entertainment and passion of the Mauritian People is gambling at Resort Casinos. You can try your luck at these two resorts ‘La Pirogue and Trou aux Biches’ Casinos. Another gambling activity to experience while visiting Mauritius is the second oldest race course in the World is Le Champ De Mars. Horse racing is very popular in Mauritius, fanatical to a certain degree. Mauritians from all walks of life gather at each meetings and bet their weeks wages on their favorite jockeys, stables or horses. Some of the world best riders gather for an International Racing Day each end of November and ride the very best horses from the season. Most horses come from South Africa or South America where similar weather conditions occurs. Most Tour operators offer day trip to experience the great highs and lows of Le Champ De Mars and its crowd.

Picture: Pascal Mamet

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Be on the lookout for our British influence if you are a keen architecture and landscape photographer. The island still has some amazing landmarks. A drive through the city of Rose Hill and you will soon see the British architecture influence of the old buildings. Most Post Offices are historic Colonial Houses still in operation to date. One of the most mythical and historical Colonial Residence to experience and have a lunch stop over and perhaps an overnight stay is ‘La Maison D‘Eureka’. The flamboyant Patron Mr Jacques De Maroussem and his 3 sons are the gate keepers. All play a distinctive role in keeping good care of the surroundings. The House, its Gardens and Waterfall are of National Proud. You can enjoy a true Mauritian lunch the old fashioned way. Ask for the beef curry with chili mango chutney, green chili paste with lentils and rice. La Maison D’Eureka offers a truly a unique experience from the times of Paul & Virginie. Do mention you are a SANTOSHA GUIDES member to the Manager or to Mr. Jacques himself and you shall receive a special treat from him. He is an historian and philosopher with the best kept secrets of famous Mauritian families‘ dramas that occurred during the time of Independence, a remarkable host and proud Mauritian. If you are residing in the East Coast of Mauritius, you are most likely going to find all the resorts quite beautiful, relaxing and will feel once again in Paradise. The most beautiful and renowned hotels of this island are located in the East Coast. Mauritius great resorts such as One & Only Le Touessrok, Belle Mare Plage, Le St Geran.The beaches are stunning, the only downfall is that it can be quite windy on that side of the island. The Flora and Fauna is untouched with a great range of Mountains and hunting Estates to visit such as Le Domaine du Chasseur. This region of Belle Mare offer one of Mauritius most beautiful island Iles aux Cerfs, where you can enjoy a golf, a seaside lunch and the most amazing setting and swim. If the sea is why you are visiting Mauritius,

you will find many locals who operate boats trip and excursions off nearby islands. On offer private coastal cruise, diving, dolphin watch, big game fishing and snorkeling trips are widely available.

Photos: La Maison D‘Eureka

Other attractions to visit- The Blue Penny Museum - The National Museum - The Mauritius Aquarium - Ile aux Aigrettes - Ilot Gabriel - Ile aux Cerfs - Ile aux Benitiers- Les Domaines Les Pailles- Chateau de Labourdonnais - Eureka House - Le Domaine Du Chasseur- Le Domaine De Bel Ombre- The 7 Coloured Earth Chamarel- Casela Bird Park - Black River Gorges National Park - Safari, walk with the lions - Grand Bassin- Pamplemousse Botanical Gardens - Vanilla Crocodile Park- Trou aux Cerf Volcano- Port Louis Cathedrale- Balaclava Ruins- La Cidatel- Martelot Tower - La Route du The - St Aubin Colonial House- Ile Plate & Ile Ronde- Trou D‘argent Rodrigues Island

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Buses The bus system in Mauritius is relatively cheap and regular. Buses are only recommended for sightseeing trips or for experiencing the true local lifestyle. Some bus drivers will not stop if you carry too much equipment or may charge you extra for taking up more room. If they do stop, always use the back door to avoid accidents or injury with locals who can get very angry. Brace yourself for the smells, which can be quite strong when the heat is on. Bring your deodorant in case someone really needs it, besides yourself!Scooters & bicycles:Although a great way to cruise around the island and cheaper than rentals cars and taxis, they have one restraint – luggage. But if you‘re prepared to travel light, you can benefit from breathing in the warm sea breezes (or heavy carbon dioxide from polluting TATA buses and 1930s sugarcane trucks!)Please be very careful on the roads if taking long routes, as buses and other private car drivers, even taxis, do not respect the speed limit or international driving codes. They just do what they want, when they want, often forgetting to indicate or stop in a safe place.

Some local cyclists have proved that it‘s not impossible to circumnavigate the island in just one day. Now, I don‘t know how much your arms and legs can take but some people take pleasure in experiencing the island‘s smells, back roads, trails and more inaccessible places that only a bicycle can offer.Taxis:If you need to take a taxi, always ask your hotel reception or a local to find out the price of the journey, the time it will take and the distance. Some cheeky taxi drivers are opportunists and may charge higher fares unless you are prepared and have some negotiating tips to hand.

Tips for avoiding potential problems or hazards

Prostitution

Drink driving & speed accidents

Electricity

Male tourists might be approached by ladies in bars or nightclubs, and this is often a set-up for prostitution, so have your wits about you. If you escort her back to your place, you could be up for a request of a minimum of Rs1000 upfront.

Regrettably, Mauritius has the highest traffic accident rate in the southern hemisphere, largely due to drink driving and driving at excessive speeds. If you feel your driver is not responsible or safe to drive, do not risk your life! Find another driver, or if it‘s only a short distance, walk instead.

In Mauritius, electrical plugs are 220 volts. Adapters for power points can be purchased at local shops or at the airport.

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Predatory fishMauritius has two of the world‘s most deadly sharks living along its coast - the Bulldog and Tiger. It‘s also home to a significant Barracuda population and the deadly Stone Fish.To avoid them, use common sense: don‘t stay out too long, don‘t go out alone and make sure you stay within the coral reef. Remove any shiny jewelry as Barracudas are particularly attracted to the sight of flashing lights. Always watch where you place your feet - in particular, you want to avoid walking over a Stone Fish as some can kill within minutes.

Sea urchins and coralThe ginger and black sea urchins do hurt, so be very careful where you swim and ride.

Sunburn & dehydrationBeing a tropical island, the heat from the sun and the salty water can cause dehydration. Ensure you drink plenty of water before going out in the lagoons. If you‘re heading to a spot without shops, take extra water with you so you don‘t get caught out. Wear hats where possible and loose, long clothing that will both keep you both cool and protect you from sunburn. Remember to use sunscreen at all times.

Low tideIn Mauritius, low tides can generate both strong currents and big swells. Within minutes you can find yourself disorientated, miles away from the coral reef you started on.Tips for managing low tides include:Always find out what time the tide is due to go in and out.Observe the lagoon and the agitation of the pass. If the passes are mostly white with raindrops popping up, the current is extremely strong. If clear and quiet, it‘s safer.

Lion Stone Fish

Sea Urchins

“Beware that under-water conditions and currents in Mauritius lagoons vary from one site to another. Ask for local knowledge prior to venturing on your own”

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Tropical storms & cyclonesCyclones move through Mauritius from November to April. As the island is almost completely surrounded by reefs, cyclones can, at times, pose maritime hazards.Tropical storms can rage through Mauritius‘ beaches with impressive thunderstorms and winds of between 17 and 33 meters per second. Whilst they can be spectacular to watch from the comfort of your accommodation, they are not safe to surf in. In Mauritius, cyclone activity peaks from mid-February to early March, causing waves over 15ft high and perilous Raz de Marées, a dangerous phenomenon whereby rivers and the sea become one - the sea level rises, there‘s a lot of floating debris and the currents are ever-changing. Muddy waters are also tempting for sharks and other predators. You are not advised to surf during this season.

DiseasesMalaria - there is a slight risk here. Take precautions.Chikungunya virus - this disease is borne by mosquitoes and causes flu-like symptoms. It’s rare to die from it, but the joint pain it causes can linger for months. It’s now present in Mauritius, although it’s by no means as serious as in Réunion and less so than in the Seychelles.

How safe is Mauritius?Mauritius is considered by many to be a paradise on earth and crime levels are low but, to be on the safe side, leave that expensive Rolex, favorite diamond ring or gold earrings at home and while you‘re here, keep those massive wads of dollars out of sight! Don’t divulge to anyone, no matter how friendly, the amount of money you have brought along on your trip.Mauritius and Rodrigues both attract a huge amount of high rollers – and for once, I‘m not talking about the ocean variety!

This also means that both islands (although mainly Mauritius) are subject to organized street crime, thieves and other lawbreakers. For your peace of mind, Mauritius now has a Tourism Special Force Unit patrolling various locations on a daily basis, responding to any tourism fraud, theft or harm done on the most popular public beaches and at major tourist attractions. Your responsibility is to make sure that you and your belongings are safe at all times. Never leave your belongings out of sight - take them with you if leaving your car for a long randonnée (walk or hike). Bear in mind that thieves won‘t think twice about breaking into your car or villa.Mauritius has had an increasing number of thefts recorded in the past several years with a growing number of gangs operating on the beaches near the upmarket hotels. Stay alert when you are in town near crowded markets and hold on to your wallet, hand bag or cell phone tightly. Keep an eye on your belongings while sunbathing on the beach and when swimming. Never carry your passport and credit cards unless you need to - just bring the strict minimum. Watch out for copious fake products sold in the markets, as purchases might prove problematic when trying to get them through customs in your country of origin where the law may be more strict. Black market DVDs have been a money-making scheme for many illegal traders so again, be careful at Customs as these items carry heavy penalties and fines. A lot of beach hawkers are desperate and will promise you the greatest products, private island trips and even the world! Make sure you get some kind of proof that they will deliver the goods and be wary of costs - most will charge above market price just because you are a tourist. Your best bet is a recommendation by hotel staff or a local friend.

Emergency Numbers

All calls concerning the services of the Police Helicopter Squadron or the National Coast Guard have to go through the Police operation and information room. Here are the numbers to call: Police operation and information room: 208 0034 / 208 0035 / 999 Police helicopter squadron: 637 3889 / 637 9712

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Rodrigues IslandA glimpse at historyRodrigues Island bears the name of its ‘official’ discoverer, Portuguese navigator Don Diego Rodriguez, although the latter merely located it on a navigation chart in 1528. Furthermore, it has been established that the island was known and referred to as Dina a Robi on maps dating from the 11th century, drawn by Moorish navigators scouring this part of the Indian Ocean.A Dutch flotilla under the command of Admiral Wolphart Harman touched the island in 1601. However, the first settlers to set foot in Rodrigues on 01 May 1691 were seven French Huguenots led by François Leguat. They were seeking refuge following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. They lived here for two years but finding the isolation and the lack of female company unbearable, they set sail for Mauritius on a raft in May 1693.Leguat narrated his adventures in Voyages et Aventures de François Leguat en deux îles désertes des

Indes Orientales (‘The Voyages and Adventures of François Leguat on two desert islands of the East Indies’). Published in 1708, it provided a precious description of the fauna and flora of Rodrigues, namely the famous ‘solitaire’ (Pezophaps solitaria) and species of land tortoises, then abounding on the island. The account of Leguat was the source of great debate and was questioned by many incredulous scientists. It was rehabilitated at long last with the lengthy and enthralling research work undertaken by 20th century historian, Dr Alfred North Coombes, and compiled in The Vindication of François Leguat.Permanent settlement was established again on the island during French settlement in the Mascarene region from 1720 to 1810. Pieces of land were then granted to settlers of French origin, namely the famous Philibert Marragon and Gabriel Bégué, who started exploiting the marine resources and developing

agriculture on the island. In 1761, the visit of a group of scientists led by Father Alexandre Pingré to watch the transit of Venus produced some effervescence among the inhabitants. The observations were made on a hillock at the outskirts of Port Mathurin that still bears the name of Pointe Vénus. It is the actual location of the Pointe Vénus Hotel, following in the steps of the first hotel on the island and its architecture of colonial British influence.The British took possession of the island in 1809. At the time, the island counted about a hundred inhabitants. In 1810, Rodrigues was used as the launching pad for the victorious assault on ‘Isle de France’, renamed Mauritius pursuant to the terms of the Vienna Treaty in 1815. The British occupants were favourable to settlement in Rodrigues and encouraged the agricultural development of the island to the extent that it became the ‘attic’ of Mauritius.Communication, road and schooling

Photo: Pascal Mamet

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Photo: Tungsten

infrastructures were set up at a relatively slow pace. The island was linked to Mauritius by means of the telegraph in 1901, which made communication way easier and doubtless incited some of the most courageous among the Rodriguan people to enlist as volunteers in the Pioneer Corps of the British colonial forces in the Middle East during the two World Wars. Many of them also formed part of the territorial unit set up during the Second World War to defend Rodrigues in the event of a Japanese invasion in the region.Traditionally linked to Mauritius by sea, Rodrigues took a leap into modernity in 1972 when the first Air Mauritius flight landed at Plaine Corail. Since then, the service has developed considerably, from a few weekly flights by a De Havilland Twin Otter to current daily flights.‘Here we are’ welcome to Sir Gaetan Duval Airport . The first impression is that the island has come to an halt, a haven of peace where the silence is always present. The warm natural welcome and touching kindness of the local people will immediately charm the visitors and we realize that we are in another world, so far away from our daily stress.As soon as we leave the airport for the capital Port-Mathurin, we discover the hillsides where pigs, fowls,cows and goats ramble throughout the countryside where fences are ignored. Its timeless villages with evocative names : Baie Topaze, Mangues, Creve-Coeur, La Ferme, Mont Lubin ,Grande-Montagne....... small houses often outdated, colourful shops with corrugated iron sheets where children rush after school for sweets and drinks . The simplicity and calm of the inhabitants are the traits of the Rodriguans, although life is difficult, they live serenely to the rhythm of the passing time.Port-Mathurin, within a few minutes you have already been round it but it is so pleasant to take your time and to explore all the tiny roads of this peaceful town. There is no traffic jam, drifting from general stores to basketwork stalls, from shop to shop you will find everything from hats, clothes ,

spices, plastic toys, vacoas baskets, strong chilli, honey and even chrystallized fruits. Sometimes you will come across a beautiful colonial house reminding us of the past , with a beautiful tropical garden , colourful flowers and huge endemic trees. The market is another important place in the life of Port-Mathurin, the Fisherman’s Lane is teeming with an unusual agitation, on foot, pick-up trucks or by bus, buyers and sellers have come from the entire island for that special occasion.

Geography and climate

A sub tropical climate

At the heart of the Indian Ocean, at latitude 19°43‘ S and longitude 63°25‘ E, Rodrigues Island stretches over a surface area of 108 km2. Some 650 km to the north-east of Mauritius, it is the part of Africa that is closest to Australia. Born from volcanic activity between 1.3 and 1.5 million years ago, the island – 18 km long, 8 km wide – is the smallest of the Mascarene archipelago.Rodrigues is a mountainous island with a succession of valleys plunging to the 300 km2 lagoon, bringing an exhilarating feeling of weightlessness whilst meandering through steep escarpments and terraced fields towards its 80-km coastline. One of the most characteristic features of this enthralling though accessible island is its relief. The efforts of the most adventurous culminate in the joys of basking in one of the numerous deserted inlets, all the while gazing at white-tailed

tropicbirds gliding through the air to and from their nests in surrounding cliffs.The island enjoys a tropical climate with temperatures varying between 28 and 35°C during the Southern summer, which coincides with the cyclonic season (November to April) and between 18 and 27°C in winter. South-east trade winds bring an invigorating drizzle during the ‘cold’ season. The rainy season is rejuvenating, turning drained rivers into unsuspected torrents gushing down to the sea, at times transforming into spectacular but ephemeral waterfalls. Some 20 coral islets bearing such evocative names as Gombrani, L‘Hermitage and Ile aux Chats nestle in the lagoon, mainly towards the south and north-east. Some of them, namely Ile aux Cocos and Ile aux Sables, are renowned bird sanctuaries.

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PopulationConviviality and authenticityLong isolated from the rest of the world, the inhabitants of Rodrigues have developed some kind of resilience to sometimes difficult living conditions, amplified by distance. Hence, values such as solidarity and sharing have developed. In this tight-knit community, where an authentic smile brightens up the faces of the people in the most natural manner, it is almost like everybody knows each other. This art de vivre in its most complete sense has always prevailed within the Rodriguan society even if the island and its population have joined the modern world with the emergence of new means of communication. In the era of the Internet, it is no uncommon scene to see vehicles giving precedence to a herd of sheep. The people take time to enjoy life and let time have its way with them…

Fashioned by the movement of people over time, Rodrigues celebrates the uniqueness of its multi-faceted population. Since the arrival of the first European settlers in the era of French colonization, certain traces have survived over the generations. The predominance of African and Malagasy blood in the mix is explained by a wave of settlement following the abolition of slavery by the British colonial administration in 1835. The population of the island now stands at around 38,000 people and the 21st century Rodriguan is at ease with the contemporary definition of being Creole.

A land of mixity

Religion

Photo: Pascal Mamet

Photo: Pascal Mamet

Roman Catholicism is the religion of a large local majority and one of the greatest prides of the Rodriguan people is to have welcomed Pope John Paul II in 1989. The island has also been granted the status of apostolic vicarage recently, with a full-fledged bishop since 2002.The Sunday mass at the Sacré-Coeur Cathedral in Saint-

Gabriel gives an indication of the attachment of the population to the expression of its faith. Other religious communities complete the picture, namely the Church of England whose followers are essentially grouped around Port Mathurin, Church of the Seventh-Day Adventists and the Assembly of God. The island also has a small

community of people of Chinese origin that are integrated in the Christian churches, Muslims and Hindus.

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Music: At the crossroads of different worldsCulture

The Sunday mass at the Sacré-Coeur Cathedral in Saint-Gabriel gives an indication of the attachment of the population to the expression of its faith. Other religious communities complete the picture, namely the Church of England whose followers are essentially grouped around Port Mathurin, Church of the Seventh-Day Adventists and the Assembly of God. The island also has a small community of people of Chinese origin that are integrated in the Christian churches, Muslims and Hindus.

Culture in Rodrigues is an ode to the beauty of encounters. It keeps recalling the influences that marked the adventure of human settlement on the island. The ‘traditional’ music results from the juxtaposition of musical forms that meld African and European influences, resting on two pillars. The first of its two pillars is the ‘sega tambour’, a blend of African and Malagasy influences which also acts as a space for social regulation. The high notes of the ‘maréchal’ expose the failings of a neighbour or his wife, the misfortunes of a rival in love or in business, taken up by rolling drums, bass drumsticks and the ‘bobre’ (a metal string strained over a wooden elbow and attached to a hollow pumpkin) playing in unison. The other pillar, the accordion, plays European traditional folk music – mazurka (mazok karé or krawzé),

Scottish (kotis), waltz (laval) – and forgotten lyrics are sometimes reinvented to cope with the failures of oral tradition in ensuring their transmission.One fine day, the sega and the accordion united to the delight of dancers and musicians. Bands of young musicians also offer a wide range of contemporary musical styles – hip hop, ragga, reggae,RnB, etc. Now and then, these styles mix with the rhythms of the accordion, combining tradition with current trends.The accordion is very popular at traditional balls taking up the tradition of ‘ranne zaricot’ that are held on Sunday afternoons. The person who finds the bean in his slice of cake, or is crowned king or queen of the ball, must return the favour at the next ball.

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Discovery

Trekking Ile aux Cocos

Uniquely beautiful sites

An encounter with passing time

Set off by foot, on a mountain bike or for a dive to discover Rodrigues to the rhythm of passing time. ‘Let time have its way’, ‘Take your time’are fashionable mantras. Don‘t miss the most essential: a fauna and flora that are worth taking the time to admire. Experience the enchantment of discovery, with people that welcome you in the simplest and most authentic manner.

Rodrigues most naturally lends itself to discovery whilst wandering around the island and encountering the population. Share the bond of walking, which has long been the only means for many people to travel from one place to another. Exalting encounters await you along footpaths that are always kept in good condition. Listen carefully to the whispering wind: it is said the murmurs of history can sometimes be heard while venturing along the tracks on the rocky soil of the hillsides or into valleys looking over the turquoise blue shades of an ever-present lagoon. Rodrigues has the particularity of offering a variety of landscapes despite its small surface area…

Located amidst the south-eastern lagoon of Rodrigues and reputed for the sandy necklace of beach encircling its shores, the ill-named Ile aux Cocos is in fact a natural refuge for colonies of seabirds, just like its twin sister, Ile aux Sables, a short distance away. Ile aux Cocos can be accessed by pirogue only with an authorization delivered by the Commission for Tourism. Duly registered operators have access to the island for the day. It is however forbidden to light fires on the island and only partial access is allowed to ensure the tranquillity of the birds and their nestlings.

Caverne PatateEmbedded underneath a coral plain resulting from the movement of tectonic plates, Caverne Patate is one of the places to visit imperatively while on vacation in Rodrigues. Against a fee, professional guides on the site will take you to the discovery of 2,000 ft (600 m) of stalactites and stalagmites unique in the Indian Ocean.

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Trou d‘Argent

François Leguat Giant Tortoise and Cave Reserve

Accessible by foot from Graviers, Pointe Canon or Saint François, Trou d‘Argent is reminiscent of those hidden treasures never to be found. Nestled in an inlet a short distance away from the coral reef, it can be reached with moderate effort by walking along the coastline and preserved narrow creek-like coves. Like a mirage, it offers itself to the eyes of the visitor in a strong and unyielding manner. Offering a true change of scenery, its peaceful atmosphere is lulled by the rolling waves almost at arm‘s reach, breaking on the reefs and inducing a feeling of safety and tranquillity in all respect of natural forces. Trou d‘Argent has recently been ranked among the 30 best preserved beaches in the world. This is a place to be enjoyed to the utmost!

On the southern coast, just minutes away from the airport, the François Leguat Giant Tortoise and Cave Reserve is the result of passion for the natural heritage of the island. Until the 18th century, three species of tortoise could be found here according to the accounts of François Leguat himself and of a certain Julien Tafforet.Over-exploitation as a consequence of man‘s quest for fresh meat for sea voyages got the better of the population of reptiles in a matter of decades. Reports by human predators on this once lucrative trade are edifying: tortoises were transported by thousands during multiple voyages to Mauritius upon order of the British East India Company.

Scattered remains found namely in the limestone plains of the south constituted a feast for scientists around the world before restoration enthusiasts embarked on a project to reintroduce akin species of tortoises from Aldabra and Madagascar, amongst others. The coming back of tortoises to the island was a source of great delight for the inhabitants. All the while, man was making up for his past excessive behaviour.Since then, tortoises are given all the attention they deserve at the François Leguat Natural Reserve at Anse Quitor. With time, they are taking back their natural habitat, these limestone plains that once provided a last refuge for the last specimens of species that are now extinct.Mount Limon, the highest point at 1,300 ft (398 m) above sea level, is situated at the heart of the island. Easily accessible, it offers a panoramic 360° view over the island and its sublime lagoon.Port Mathurin is the chief town and regional administration centre of Rodrigues. On Saturdays, the town is inhabited by a particular atmosphere. It is market day and the day when ships bringing fresh supplies from Mauritius touch the port. The Sir Gaëtan Duval airport at Plaine Corail, in the south-west of the island, is also served daily by the national carrier, Air Mauritius.

Photo: Tungsten

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A lagoon with infinite shades of blueApproaching Rodrigues by air, one gets the measure of the size of the lagoon compared to the surface area of the island (100 km2), roughly in the proportion of three to one. Traditional fishing activities have been conducted since settlement on the island in the 18th century. The lagoon provides for the needs of the islanders in fish and other seafood, namely octopuses that have contributed to the gustatory reputation of Rodrigues beyond its shores. The excess supply is most often salted and dried before being exported to Mauritius.The calling of the lagoon is gradually changing: due to its natural characteristics, it lends itself ideally to glide sports such as windsurfing and kite-surfing as well as sailing. Still, small-scale fishing and fishing for leisure are activities that attract growing numbers of adepts among visitors. Boat trips also remain a major attraction, providing a completely different approach to the small isolated inlets along the coastline.Lost in the shades of blue of the sea, indulge yourself in swimming or snorkelling along the channels that, here and there, link the lagoon to the ocean. The ever-growling waves of the sea keep crashing on the coral reefs, at times close

Photo: Pascal Mametand at others as distant as the horizon. Various channels also offer an interesting panorama of the submarine life, namely at Baladirou, at Grenade as well as at the great channels of Port Sud-Est and Saint François.After landing on the inlet or beach, immerse yourself in the rejuvenating feeling of isolation that prevails. Your only audible companions are the gentle caress of the wind in the trees and the backwash that wipes away the footsteps on the beach to reinstate its original texture until the arrival of the next visitors.

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Strong sensations

Photo: Pascal Mamet

Rodrigues Island offers the ideal conditions for glide sports, namely wind and kite-surfing: the secure waters of an immense lagoon, trade winds blowing almost constantly and an opportunity for the most adventurous to try the reef waves.The world-known spots of Pâté Reyneux and Mourouk have forged the popularity of the island among windsurfers, and more recently among kite-surfers. Fanatics regularly travel to these spots, always eager to enjoy the most favourable conditions for gliding.A run at beating a world speed record even took place there in September 2008. Glide sports centres on the spot offer an array of activities linked to kite-surf: rental of training equipment for beginners, proficiency courses or venturing beyond the lagoon for the more experienced.

Between gliding and sport fishing

A passion for all agesSport fishing

A traditionally small-scale activity and even a livelihood support for Rodriguan families, fishing developed into a sport with the opening of the island to tourism in the recent years. Specialist operators are eager to enable the discovery of Rodriguan waters, away from industrial fishing zones in the Indian Ocean. Due to its geographical

characteristics, namely outer reef edges six miles away from the coast and shoals rich in fish, the sea around Rodrigues is most favourable for a good catch.Rodrigues is gradually making itself a name at international level, where the discipline has won acclaim in the microcosm of multi-fishing zones. Since 2005, not less than three World record catches in Rodriguan waters have been ratified. Specialists agree to say that it is only the beginning to a long series of records especially since Rodrigues offers a very good fishing period from October to June and another excellent one from December to April – only cyclonic formations could spoil the catch.Coverage of such exploits in the international specialist media definitely contributes to make Rodrigues a choice spot for aficionados of multiple fishing techniques. Choose among jigging, downrigger fishing and Palangrotte fishing to strike a blue or black marlin, a coryphaen sea-bream, a giant trevally along the coral reefs,

a dog tooth tuna – one of the eight species of groupers – or a red snapper.Seasoned crews whose are boats equipped with state-of-the-art positioning and fishing technology offer and manage outings by the day. Two-day trips also take enthusiasts to banks abounding in fish, namely the mythical Grand Banc de l‘Est (Great Eastern Bank), where they can experiment different fishing techniques and maybe make the catch of their life, worth featuring in the books of records.

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The passion of Rodriguan people was born out of their constant interaction with the sea, beyond providing for their daily living and representing a source of income. The elders still recall certain epic boat races forever ingrained in their minds. After having somehow fallen in disuse, the tradition of regattas was revived by some enthusiasts a few years back, proving that what‘s born in the blood comes out in the flesh… or rather in the tacks. The sails of numerous wooden and more modern fibreglass pirogues started swinging again in the lagoons. From the shore, hundreds of enthusiastic spectators can sometimes hear helmsmen forcefully shouting the command and encouraging their crews on summer days. The spirit remains alive and regattas are an integral part of the lexical heritage of the island.

DivingAll sorts of diving activities are on offer in Rodrigues for beginners and seasoned divers alike. Barely visited by man, the sea bottom as well as the exuberant sub-aquatic fauna and flora offer a fantastic panorama of natural beauty.Every diving adventure represents an opportunity to discover a species that is unique to the coral reef ecosystem or a site of uncommon

beauty. An initiatory journey in a unique environment where the thrill of novelty always remains intact at sites with evocative names such as Couzoupa, Trou Zaiguille, Basilique, Trou Pirate, Coco Fesse, Ti Colorado and Aquarium. Of course, opportunities for snorkelling are multiple and diverse around the island. They can be as much a source of enchantment as scuba diving.

RegattasA timeless passion

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The history of craftsmanship in Rodrigues is as old as that of settlement on the island. The use of local materials such as the vakoa (pandanus) and the vetiver gave birth to a real economic activity based on basketry – baskets, headgear, table mats, etc. Activities thus developed around the use of coconut by-products, screen printing or even wood sculpture. Local designers now offer works in keeping with the style of the day with a vision stemming from the dynamic of tradition in everyday life.

Multicoloured signs hung here and there suggest the presence of a painter‘s studio and are witnesses to the emergence of a form of artistic expression unique to Rodrigues. There is even a gallery in Port Mathurin where art lovers can contemplate the works of local artists. Sculpture and photography exhibitions are also held regularly. Long confined to anonymity due to their insularity, most local artists are self-taught.

Over the years, human presence and agricultural activity contributed to significant deforestation. However, an awareness of the value of the endemic and exotic heritage of the island has emerged in the recent past. Wide-scale conservation and reforestation work intensified with considerable human involvement as well as a judicious and ambitious financing policy. The initial results are promising.The island has a nursery of indigenous species of international standard and works with prestigious organisations such as Kew Gardens, in England. Members and staff of NGOs that are passionate about the conservation and restoration of original habitats on the island have undertaken some remarkable work and fully devote themselves to

Local crafts

Plastic arts

Fauna and flora

Activity and vitality

promote the richness of the local animal and floral life.Once endangered, the bois de fer (Sideroxylon bontoniamum), the bois d‘olive (Elaeodendron orientale), the bois carotte (Pittosporum senacia), the bois chauve-souris (Doricera trilocularis), ebony trees (Diospyros egrettarum), the bois puant (Foetidia mauritiana) and many other species are now cautiously looked after. Thanks to conservation efforts, the famous café marron (Ramosmania heterophylla), which was thought to be nearly extinct, was saved in extremis and a number of specimens are now jealously protected.The situation regarding the fauna remains a source of concern. Memories are still vivid of the organised massacre of land tortoises and of the Solitaire – the

emblematic bird of the island – in the 18th century. Some shells and bones have recently been unearthed.Results in certain areas are encouraging: the chauve-souris dorée (golden bat) is now out of danger and has been reinstated in a natural habitat, namely at Cascade Pigeon, but a certain amount of caution is still required. Programmes are actually being run to save the yellow fody (Foudia flavicans), one of the rare species of existing endemic and indigenous fauna

Photo: Pascal Mamet

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Picture: The arid hills of Rodrigues by Pascal Mamet

Rodrigues Practical information

How to get here

By boat Two mixed cargo and passenger boats, the Mauritius Pride and the Mauritius Trochetia, serve the island on almost a weekly basis. The trip lasts between 36 and 48 hours, depending on sea conditions.

By plane Air Mauritius provides a daily service between Rodrigues and Mauritius. The number of daily flights ranges from 2 to 5, depending on the time of year. The flight takes up to 90 minutes.Once you are hereTravelling around

By bikeThe most adventurous and athletic among you can opt for a mountain bike and venture off the beaten tracks to discover the best of Rodrigues.

Public transportPrivate individual operators provide information for public transport.

Cars & motorcyclesTaxi cabs have been available as a means of public transport for the last few years. A number of them are based at various points of the island, namely near hotels. You can hire a taxi for a one-off trip or for the whole day, depending on your agenda. Car (with or without chauffeur) and motorcycle hire services are also available.

Travel formalitiesA valid passport and a return ticket are required to enter Rodrigues. An initial authorized stay of up to three months is granted. Time zoneGMT +4, two hours ahead of Europe in the summer and three hours in the winter. Recommended clothingLight tropical clothing (preferably cotton or linen) and, of course, beachwear are best for the summer months. Appropriate clothing is required in public places and places of worship. For excursions and trekking, appropriate footwear is recommended. If you‘re visiting in the winter, bring along a woollen or cotton cardigan as well as a windcheater, especially for the evenings, which can be chilly. CommunicationTwo mobile phone networks serve the island with access to international roaming. ADSL and Wifi Internet access are also now available but bandwidth speed remains relatively slow for the time being. You can use the Internet at hotels and some other types of accommodation. A number of Internet cafés also enable you to connect to the rest of the world.

LanguagesThe mother tongue of the majority of Rodriguan people is Creole, the same as in other islands of the Indian Ocean but with marked nuances at times. However, all the official administrative literature is in English, a remnant of British colonisation. French remains the most popular language in the written and spoken media and is the language of reference.

ShoppingRodrigues has benefited from a duty-free status for a few years and an initial exemption of Rs 10,000 (approx. 200 euros) is granted to each visitor. Shops generally open early in the morning, some of them from as early as 06:00 hrs. They usually close at around 15:00 hrs during the week, slightly earlier on Saturdays and at noon on Sundays. A visit to the Saturday morning market is a must while staying in Rodrigues.

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Our Top 10 Tourism Services consist of a selection of the best websites and online magazines promoting Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands‘ tourism activities. We hope this list helps you in your research prior to traveling to these two amazing Indian Ocean islands:

1 - www.mysterra.org Mauritius and Rodrigues website on diving the flora and fauna.

2 - www. dreamteam-mauritius.com Local Tour Operator based in Black River

3 - www.mascareignelocations.com Mauritius holiday rental services

4 www.kitesurf-rodrigues.comKitesurf Operator Rodrigues Island

5 - www.aumariageauparadis.com One of Mauritius Best Wedding Photographer

6 - www.blackriver-mauritius.com Dolphins Tours and Catamaran Trips South West

7 - www.mauritiusxcursioncarrental.com Cheap Car Rental Mauritius

8 - www.rotourco.mu Rodrigues Tour Operator

9 - www.restaurant.mu Mauritius best restaurant directory

10 - www.islandinfo.mu FREE Travel Information Guide given at the airport

I came across Mysterra in my early days researching for SANTOSHA GUIDES and recommend his website. Fabrice Bettex has been a dedicated photographer, keen diver and one of the best writers on the two islands for over a decade. His work is a veritable ‘Piece of Art’ and his site www.mysterra.org truly deserves the number one position in our ‘Top Ten Tourism Services’ Fabrice showcases Mauritius and Rodrigues‘ history, culture, flora and fauna and its many diving sites with such passion and genuinely amazing experience. Not many websites ‘tell it like it is’ like Mysterra. This is the best diving and snorkelling site for the Indian Ocean Islands and will whet your appetite with a true flavour of the place prior to you experiencing it for yourself. In fact, Mysterra gives you such an authentic taste of the islands with descriptive detail that you feel you are already there in spirit, if not in body.Thank you, Fabrice, for your brilliant contribution to our home and your second home through your excellent descriptions of these beautiful islands.Other dedicated photographers include Mauritian-born brothers Eric & Ian Regnard, based in Australia. They have been globetrotting while shooting and

memorising the world‘s best islands, waves and souls on the planet, capturing the moments to share with us all. Another talented photographer, Jameel Peerally, contributed the black and white windsurfing pictures and is another local with a reputation for fantastic photography bigger than his camera zoom!Santosha Guides want to thank you, along with Pascal Mamet, for his dedication to the ‘Sport Tourism Events’ and your photography contributions to www.pascalmametphotography.com and contributors photographs Jameel Peerally www.jameelpeerally.blogspot.com and Yoann Derunes for their contributions, thank you. We‘d also like to thank the MTPA for their photo contributions, as well as the new tourism entrepreneurs and friends www.mascareigneslocation.com. You guys are doing a great job. We at Santosha Guides look forward to promoting such young and fresh organisations.We‘re always on the look-out for new authors and photographers to contribute to the development of SANTOSHA GUIDES. Contact: marketing@santoshaguides.com if you wish to give your insights about any Indian Ocean island.

Mauritius & Rodrigues top 10 tourism services

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Language tipsDo you know your poisson from your pommes frites? Whether you‘re heading for a honeymooning hotspot, to shop ‘til you drop in the designer boutiques of Grand Baie or are purchasing a property in Mauritius, it makes sense to get a grasp of the local lingo before you go. Any attempt at the language will always go down well with the locals and even a few basic words in French or the lingua franca, Creole, are sure to impress new neighbours.

Here are our top tips on how to pick up a few words and phrases to get you by. With just a few hours a week, you‘ll pick up the basics or fast track your français in no time. It‘s easier than you think!

So, the flight‘s booked, accommodation‘s sorted and you‘ve splashed out on some new shades… What else do you need to do before you go? Mais oui - learn the lingo! This tiny isle has been dubbed a ‘melting pot’ due its linguistic situation and harmonious ethnic composition and today, you‘ll find a Mauritian society made up of many different ethnic groups, including the descendants of people from the Indian subcontinent (Indo-Mauritian), continental Africa (Mauritian Creole people, generally known as ‘Creoles’), France (Franco-Mauritian) and China (Sino-Mauritian), among other countries. You‘ll also hear many other languages, with expatriates settling here from all over the world, from Australia to America and Sweden to South Africa.

The main languages spoken in multicultural Mauritius are Mauritian Creole, French and English. As a previous British Colony, the island uses English as its official language in Parliament, but business dealings, newspapers and television programmes are usually in French and even English language programmes are generally dubbed into French, so it makes sense to fine tune your français before you go. How and where to learn If you studied languages at school some time ago, you’ll find that things have changed - it’s now much more fun! Create a routine, set yourself short-term goals and make time on a regular basis for your language learning so it becomes an active part of your life. Pushed for time? Learn in your lunch break. Some find studying for 10 minutes a day more effective than marathon sessions once a week, so little and often works well, even if it‘s just a word a day. Money an issue? It doesn‘t have

to cost a penny. Borrow books or DVDs in your target language from your local library, where you should also find details of evening classes. If you find the prospect of ‘going back to school‘ a little daunting, help is at hand… at the touch of your keyboard and mouse. Why not learn online, in the privacy and comfort of your own home? Play games, download phrases to your iPod or mobile phone or complete a course at your own pace, dipping in and out at your leisure.

How hard is it to learn?

French is not ranked as a particularly difficult language to learn and it helpfully shares the same alphabet as English. it‘s the second-most commonly taught language in the world after English and if you learnt some French at school, you‘ll be pleased to know that you‘re likely to retain some snippets of ‘linguistic flair’ from your childhood classes.

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French originsFrench is a Romance language, meaning it‘s of Latin origin. Romance languages share a similar grammatical structure and many words are alike. It can therefore help if you already know some Spanish, Italian, Catalan or Portuguese as these are striking similarities between them, in their sounds, structure and vocabulary. And because many English words and expressions are of French origin, you‘re probably much more au fait with the French language than you think.Ever been to the ballet, watched a Grand Prix or had déjà vu? Maybe you‘re an entrepreneur, have treated yourself to a massage, enjoyed a croissant, a casserole or had pâté on toast washed down with a glass of champagne (now, that would be decadent!) Perhaps you live in a cul-de-sac in a village, with a café on the corner and park your car in a garage. You see - fait already accompli ! Some aspects of spelling, pronunciation and conjugation in French might seem tricky at first, especially if you have no prior knowledge of another Romance language, but get your head around some simple rules, along with a few characteristics that the language is well-known for, like the throaty ‘r’ and nasal sounds which can take a bit of practice, and you‘ll be communicating in no time.“Nouns are either masculine or feminine and adjectives agree with them accordingly’ Unlike English, French has six vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y ‘The letter ‘h’ is usually silent, e.g. heure (hour) sounds more like ‘er’, not ‘her’. You‘ll come across other silent letters at the end of words, such as the ‘t’ at the end of port (pronounced ‘paw’) and the ‘s’ at the end of Paris (pronounced ‘paree’) ‘Luckily, most French words ending with -tion or -sion are spelt almost exactly the same in English and usually mean the same, too. E.g. présentation, télévision’ Lots of English loan words are used in French, e.g. le week-end and un job, and depending on which Francophone country you‘re in, direct translation can work in certain situations, which

will certainly help! ‘But watch out for ‘false friends’, or words which sound similar to a word in English yet mean something different, potentially causing confusion. There are quite a few of these in French, e.g. actuellement actually means ‘currently’, ‘at the present time‘. Use en fait or à vrai dire for ‘actually’. If you ask the way to la pub, you‘ll probably be directed to the nearest billboard or TV screen rather than the local as it‘s short for la publicité which means ‘advertisement’. And whatever you do, don‘t ask if you can pet un chien if you want to stroke a dog - pet is a familiar noun meaning thump, bash, dent or vulgar slang for ‘breaking wind’!Learn for free with the BBC!If you’re starting from scratch, the BBC offers not only phrasebooks, language learning DVDs and TV programmes, but fun, interactive online courses and downloadable phrases. Its dedicated Languages site at www.bbc.co.uk/languages/french/ has a wealth of free materials for beginners and more advanced learners of French. Simply log on to find your feet in French in no time!Get a ‘Guide to French’ and listen to native speakers to tune your ear and perfect your pronunciation of the alphabet before learning fascinating facts and key phrases. Want to ask where the beach is or order food? Pack or download printable, handy holiday ‘Quick Fix’ phrases with authentic audio from native speakers… essential, accessible help on your iPod, MP3 player or mobile. Take your first steps in French with beginners‘ course ‘French Steps’ and you’ll not only learn the basics, you‘ll get a BBC certificate! Sign up for weekly email tips giving help and encouragement through a course

to learn the basics in just 12 weeks.Looking to refresh your rusty French? Try ‘Ma France’, which has games galore, such as solitaire and pétanque, to improve and enhance your knowledge of the language with a polished edge. Immerse yourself in the videos, learning the lingo as you go. The weekly email tips help you learn the authentic day-to-day language in no time.Want to improve your street cred or keep your cool while schmoozing at the local fête? Check out the ‘Cool’ slang phrases and add colour, realism and vitality to your spoken French. Keep your cool and get a buzz as you break out of the formal language, wowing native speakers with vibrant, streetwise lingo. Speak with vibrancy, punch and flair and they‘ll just love you for it. It could also help you get out of sticky situations!Watch the ‘Don‘t Try This Abroad’ videos and enjoy other people’s embarrassing language mistakes. Laugh at humiliating blunders and howlers in ‘Lost for Words’ and submit your own or read other people’s experiences of moving to French-speaking countries.One of the site’s Producers, Delphine Désard, has lots of tips for learners: “Watch French language programmes and movies with subtitles and compare words and translations. Read online newspapers, listen to the French radio, on long wave if the reception is good! But best of all, immerse yourself in the country, if you can. Go there as many times as possible to practise what you’ve learnt.’

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Want to learn the lingo fast? As Delphine points out, nothing beats immersion in the country itself. Whatever your age or level, you can spend anything from a long weekend to a year attending language classes abroad, staying at a hotel, self-catering apartment or with a host family, by far the best means to ensure you pick up the language rapidly and accurately, with the added bonus of a holiday thrown in!

This method really worked for me… I studied in the South of France and it was one the best experiences of my life! I made friends from all-around-the-world.It’s not all about sitting in a classroom... Language & Activity courses are the perfect opportunity to combine language classes with a whole host of exciting activities, even if you‘re a mature student. For example, classes with Cactus Language focus on the four main language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing combined with aspects of local culture, but they firmly believe that picking up a language is as much about getting out there and doing it as it is about learning verb tables, so they offer a variety of courses suitable for all levels from complete beginners to advanced, with morning language lessons, leaving the afternoons free to enjoy a favourite activity or to try something new.Cactus Language Training is one of the world‘s leading language training companies and every year it helps

15,000 people learn more than 30 languages, in 60 countries and at 500 destinations worldwide. From chic Paris and colourful Québec to the exotic beaches of Guadeloupe, Cactus offers a variety of French Language & Activity courses to suit all levels, passions and budgets. Add a little joie de vivre with an activity such as wine tasting or give your body a workout, not just your brain, on a Language & Sport combination course. Share your passion with others from around the globe and come back having learnt a lot more than just the language. Why not whet your appetite and get a taste for the gastronomy with a culinary combination of French and hands-on cookery lessons? Alternatively, a ‘French and Oenology’ course will not only teach you how to recognise a good wine, mature it and serve it, but how to build your own wine cellar – santé !Arty types can combine language lessons with capturing captivating landscapes on canvas. Golf fans can practise their swing on an impeccable French fairway, while the adrenaline-seeking adventurous can surf the waves or ski the slopes. Unwind after your language classes with tempting treats such as Hydrotherapy, Thalassotherapy and Yoga on a ‘Balneotherapy course’ - indulge in some spa treatment including a Vichy shower, seaweed wrap or Hydromassage before relaxing in the hammam, whirlpool baths. Ah, c‘est la vie !Along with organised excursions to nearby cities, beaches and other local areas of interest, many schools hold after-class socialising activities

such as barbecue or pétanque evenings, as well as art gallery visits, film and theatre nights. There‘s also paragliding, canyoning or canoeing trips… the choices are countless. Nothing beats total language immersion in all things French and the schools also provide tuition and accommodation in the home of your own private teacher, a unique opportunity for a full immersion experience, enabling you to really ‘live’ the language at your own pace, without the distractions by other speakers of your native language.The one-to-one formula gives you the full attention of your teacher and is suitable for all ages and types of learner, especially beneficial for those who feel shy in a large class. Mealtime conversations, visits, television and social contacts are all in French and tailored to your needs. Experience life as a local and you‘ll soon be speaking, and even thinking in French, giving you the confidence to communicate fast and accurately, accelerating the learning process. Total language immersion 24/7, along with a complete cultural experience. Parfait !IALC (International Association of Language Centres) accredited language holiday specialists, GoLearnTo.com offer a wealth of quality courses including crash course ‘live-in and learn with your teacher’ weekends.You can choose to specialise in a specific area of French such as conversation, business, tourism, buying a home, living abroad and so on and their flexible courses allow you to add a day‘s cookery course to the weekend, or wine

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tasting, for example. Whether you‘re looking to perfect your pâtisserie or how to cook up a cassoulet, with week-long courses you can leave the classroom behind after morning language lessons and get your gastronomy fix with cooking with a Michelin Star chef or painting lessons, for example, in the afternoons.Stay in a fabulous French farmhouse, a stunning 19th-century château or in the medieval hilltop village home of a professional chef. Visit the buzzing local market for an atmospheric journey into regional culinary delights on an action-packed gastronomic program. Roll up your sleeves and try your hand at pastry making or learn how to make olive oil, chocolate or all about cheese production. Discover the gourmet secrets of cooking with edible flowers and create an original menu of floral recipes in a fairy-tale setting on the ‘Cooking With Flowers course’. Want to get your hands dirty? How about the ‘Mussel Harvesting And traditional Bread Making Course’?Aspiring photographer? Live the language through your lens on a language and photography holiday in picture-perfect, idyllic countryside. Happy snapping!Like Cactus, GoLearnTo.com offer after-class activities, with possibilities to practice sports such as sailing, scuba diving, tennis, horse riding and diving.You can even learn French formally while you‘re in Mauritius. Founded in 1884, l’Alliance Française de l’île Maurice in Bell Village Port Louis is the oldest Alliance Française, after

that of Paris. Immerse yourself in French and French-speaking culture at one of the centres here or on Rodrigues island.

The benefits of learning French

Along with the value and pleasure of knowing another language, it breaks down barriers between cultures and even a little knowledge can make all the difference to the attitudes of the people you meet in other countries. It’s well worth the effort! Spoken worldwide, French is an important language of tourism, international politics and business and is used prolifically across many continents, making it a useful and often essential tool of communication. It‘s spoken as a native or adopted language by approximately 130 million people, or Francophones, with many more speaking it as a second or third language. It‘s an official language in no less than 30 countries, around 20 of which are located in Africa with the others in Europe (France, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg and Monaco) along with places such as Mauritius, Andorra, the Canadian province of Québec and Vietnam. It‘s also the official language of les Dom-Tom (France‘s overseas departments and territories) including Martinique and Guadeloupe and is used as an administrative language in Laos and Cambodia. In the political world, French is an official language of international organisations such as the EU, NATO, the International Red Cross and the UN. The variations in accent around the

French-speaking world lend the language its colour and character but, despite the differences in accent and some vocabulary, knowledge of French should enable you to be understood in any Francophone country. Mauritian Creole If you want to give Mauritian Creole a go and earn yourself some extra kudos from the locals, you‘ll find that its phonology is very similar to that of French as it‘s based and written on French sounds and writing. Also called Kréol Morisyen, Mauritian Creole is the primary vernacular, or lingua franca, of the country and is spoken widely by Mauritians all over the island, who tend to use it at home while speaking French in the workplace. Although its vocabulary is of French origin, it has slight pronunciation and grammatical differences to standard French. Originating in the 18th-century as a form of communication between French colonisers and the people they enslaved (whose primary languages included African dialects), Mauritian Creole has evolved from an eclectic mix of various languages, reflected in the country‘s multicultural ancestral past. As well as French and African languages, a plethora of English words have also infiltrated the language and other diverse sources, such as Portuguese, have also left their mark. With more influence from the East African Bantu languages than its New World counterparts, Mauritian Creole differs from Atlantic French creoles but is closely related to Seychellois Creole, Rodriguan Creole and Chagossian Creole.

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Learning tips & staying motivated

- Language learning takes time and commitment. Be realistic and don‘t expect to remember everything you’ve learnt- Use any method which works for you. You might like to write words on post-it notes and stick them around the house or play language CDs on your way to work, while jogging or cooking. Try making shopping lists French and saying phone numbers out loud- Repeating activities helps consolidate what you‘ve learnt- Improve your accent and confidence by listening to audio/video clips in French over and over again, imitating them out loud to familiarise yourself with the sounds- Grammar doesn‘t have to be scary - it‘s simply the term for the mechanics of the language. Basic knowledge of the rules allows you to say what you want to say- If your concentration‘s wavering, stay focused by reminding yourself why you want to learn. The thought of buying your dream property or even just a trip to the local market can be a fantastic incentive to keep going- Team up with a ‘learning partner’ and keep each other motivated, in

French or Creole, of course!- Do some research into the local culture and show your appreciation of it. This way, you can charm the locals and win their respect by making a beguiling, all-important first impression. You‘ll receive bucket-loads of admiration in return Don’t worry about making mistakes - it’s all part of the learning process and you’ll learn much more quickly by having a go. Mauritians are friendly, easy-going and will be pleased that you‘re making an effort to speak their language, making allowances if you‘re not spot on. Just make sure you mind your manners and etiquette- Enjoy observing the locals conversing and gesticulating with each other, conveying messages with hands and facial expressions. Another ‘handy’ method of communication you could do well to pick up!- Keep track of your progress - you might be underestimating just how much you’ve improved. Go back occasionally to something you did early on to prove to yourself just how much you’ve learnt. You’ll feel a deep sense of achievement and your confidence will soar!

- Above all, enjoy it and don’t allow it to become a choreGot a taste for learning typical French or Creole expressions and idioms? The table below will prove helpful in your future travels to Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands. Don‘t be shy, have a crack. Most people in Mauritius are friendly and you will instantly bond with them. Here‘s your chance to practice some basic words ahead of the real thing: So, what are you waiting for? There‘s no excuse now for not knowing at least a few basic words in French or Mauritian Creole. Bonne chance !

Useful links:BBC Languages‘ French resources: www.bbc.co.uk/languages/french/Cactus Language: www.cactuslanguage.com/en/languages/french.phpGoLearnTo.com: www.GoLearnTo.comL‘Alliance Française, Mauritius: www.afmaurice.com

Picture: “Sega” by Pascal Mamet

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05. Sailing, diving & deep sea fishingYachting Clubs

Pt d‘Esny, Private Yacht Club. This unique point with all-year-round winds has a very large beach and lagoon, making it ideal for both kite and windsurfers. Because of the tricky access (which is hard to find), it never gets crowded, but if you‘re a client at the yacht club you can use the beach as your launching area and spend a pleasurable day there. Le Morne Angler‘s Club. Based in Black River, this private club offers great deep sea fishing packages and also plays host to the Marlin World Cup. Grand Bay Yacht Club This members club offers northern deep sea fishing and excursions as well as other independent contractors and more reputable company such as Blue Safari for their famous under water excursion or undersea walk. GBYC is a great day out if you fancy a little meal and a cold beer, on the north beach you have a protected bay which offers great swimming and snorkelling. Popular with local kids who usually loves diving off the jetty. GBYC offers the best view of Grand Bay most active lagoon. Daily traffic from excursions, diving boats and catamaran is a must experience.

Diving: Mauritius offers fantastic diving for beginners and advanced divers alike, who can dive throughout the year, with November through to March being the clearest and best time for the sport. Dive centers offer a range of diving trips that make the most of the time of year. The East side of the island offers some of the best dive sites, although in July and August it‘s often too rough to dive there.

Around 40 diving centers form the MSDA (Mauritian Scuba Diving Association) which offers dive packages in various regions. Many have links with local hotels and can help you with just about everything you need for all types of diving, including live aboard trips, day trips, night dives, equipment rental and dive courses.

Divers wanting to ‘do their own thing’, should look at joining the Mauritius Underwater Group. This independent group is a non-profit dive club that organizes dive trips on weekends. Dives are led by qualified leaders and include access to first aid kits and emergency breathing equipment. With approximately 120 members, the club provides the opportunity for tourists to meet other tourists and locals who have significant experience of diving in Mauritius.

Picture: Morne Angler’s Club

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Dive site suggestions

- Whale Rock: Famous for the huge rocks and stone corals, Hammerhead sharks and a range of fish species.- Silver star wreck: A 40-meter dive to where an old fishing boat sank in 1990. Excellent for advanced divers.- Grand Bay: Offers around six diving sites with depths ranging from 11-18 meters. When the water is clear, it‘s a very pleasant dive along the reef with plenty of colorful coral and fabulous fish to see.- Belle Mare lagoon: An ideal dive for beginners, which takes you to depths of 12–30 metres with the opportunity to see beautiful coral, sharks, Barracuda, Stingrays, Tuna fish and Kingfish.- The Sirius: This dive takes you down to a British ship sunk in 1810 during the battle between the British and French navies fighting for Grand Port. The ship ran into a coral reef during the battle and later blew up after French raiders set her on fire. Today, it is home to an array of multi-colored coral and fish.- Cathedrale: A spectacular underwater cave which starts as a cliff near Flic en Flac and is teeming with a selection of fish, lobster and other crustaceans.- Rempart Serpent: The reef has a comprehensive range of typical tropical fish, Lionfish and several species of Moray eels. Those pesky Stone fish are something to look out for.

Deep Sea Fishing Deep sea fishing is another all-year-round sport in Mauritius, which hosts a range of international competitions held by the various anglers‘ clubs around the island.The types of fish you can expect to catch include:- Tuna: Shoals of Yellow-fin tuna can be found in March and April.- Wahoo: Reputed to be the fastest running fish, the Wahoo start to arrive in September.- Sailfish: These ‘sail’ through the air when hooked.- Bonito: A smaller species of tuna, sometimes known as Skipjack Tuna.- Sharks: Can include Blue, Hammerhead, Mako, Tiger, Black Fin and White Fin.- Marlin: Both Blue and Black Marlins can be found from October to April.Most hotels, resorts and yachting clubs around the island offer deep sea fishing activities all year through. The best time for Marlin fishing is between October and November, shoals of Yellow-finned tuna arrive in Mauritius‘ waters during March, while Wahoo, the other species can be seen during September.Tuna, Marlin, Shark, Wahoo and Bonito are trademarks of the local fishing business, which runs all year round. However, there are seasons in which catching certain species is easier. With deep sea fishing, one has to look for the big game fish that subsist in the subterranean sea and when the conditions that prevail in Mauritius are favourable for them. In fact, the place is also referred to as the ‘archangel bliss’, with a surfeit of affluent varieties of game fish populating our waters.Mauritius holds several world fishing records (IGFA), including that of the Mako Shark of 1115 lbs - the Blue Shark of 400 lbs - a Bonito 45.5 lbs - a White Tuna of 224 lbs and a Becune of 125 lbs. African records (GUFA) mention a Yellow Tuna of 212 lbs and a White Tuna of 224 lbs. Other specimens recently caught include Blue Marlin weighing 1430 lbs and 1355 lbs.Here‘s a great Mauritius fishing website link:http://www.fishingmauritius.co.uk/content/view/20/37/

Photo – Jerome Moonsamy aka Bull AlbacorFishingTeam.blogspot.com

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Best BeachesLa Cuvette beach at Grand Bay is great for sailing, windsurfing and waterskiing. This remarkable small cove, halfway between Grand Bay and Cap Malheureux , is one of the finest bathing spots on the island.Belle Mare is popular with locals and visitors alike and provides miles of white and spotless beaches. A deep lagoon runs along the shoreline and the coral reef which encircles the island. The waters here are calm and safe from strong currents.Blue Bay is one of the most popular bathing spots in the South East of the island and an ideal spot for windsurfing and sailing.Le Morne offers kilometres of beaches for bathing and is very popular for surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. Dinarobin and Paradis Hotels are the lucky hosts to the island‘s most exotic beach and coves.Flic en Flac provides white beaches fringed with filaos or Casuarina trees. A popular spot with locals and tourists, especially at the weekend. If you like crowds, this is your place for people watching.Grand Baie Beach is one of Mauritius‘ most vibrant beaches. It‘s a genuine fishing scene, with local fishermen boats bobbing alongside high-powered speedboats, yachts, catamarans and sailing boats. Once a quiet fishing village, it‘s now Mauritius‘ most visited coastal village. It‘s also home to the island‘s nightlife, with open bars under the stars. Banana and Cocoloko are Grand Baie‘s most atmospheric bar

and restaurant, situated along the main road. Enjoy the fresh catch-of-the-day from the fish market, a highlight which is also the end-of-the-day attraction for restaurateurs.Tamarin Bay is probably the most family-friendly beach, with diverse facilities, although a huge pass swallows the river mouth at low tide and at high tide, crossing can become dangerous. The sunset at Tamarin Bay is a must while visiting our island. Feast on local produce such as Boullet Poisson (steamed fish cakes) or Tofu, vegetable and beef steamed cakes. Hidden at the end of the bay, Tamarina restaurant bar at Le Beach Club is discreetly tucked away and offers a relaxing outdoor setting with a sensational view of the Bay and great cocktails to match!Ile aux Cerfs is a small island off the East coast. The beach runs almost around the entire coastline and its tranquil shores provide an idyllic setting. Only accessible by boat, Ile Aux Cerfs now has an 18-hole golf course with a restaurant catering for players and keen holidaymakers. It also holds some of the best beach parties, which are organised by local hotels.

Pereybere beach offers deep waters and if you‘ve got kids, is one of the best beaches for peace of mind as the calm sea here is very safe for families. It‘s also popular with young people on holiday, acting as a trendy meeting point and it‘s something of a party beach with its fun and vibrant atmosphere.Ile au Bennitier is a 3-mile long island very much on the tourist track. Many boat activities and dolphin watching boats offer a 1/2 day picnic near the famous Bennitier rocks. A popular island with locals and tourists, you absolutely must kick back and watch the sun go down on a sunset BBQ tour with JP Charters.The Trou-aux-Biches is an ideal beach for youngsters as the water level isn’t too deep. It also makes for an interesting shoreline where tourists can observe the stunning coral reefs and exotic fish. Other Mauritian beaches include Mont Choisy, Roches Noires, Palmar and Trou d’Eau Douce.

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As a former colony of the British Empire, golf has been practiced on the island for over a century and the first competition took place in 1902. Recently awarded the coveted title ‘Golf Destination of the Year - Africa, Indian Ocean & Gulf States’ along with past ranking as the No.1 long-haul golf holiday destination, Mauritius has established itself as one of the world’s emerging golf destinations par excellence. The island‘s favourable climate means you can tee off, surrounded by gently swaying palms and aromatic blossoms, with magnificent views of the sparkling Indian Ocean, all year round.

Photo: Le Touessrok

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06. A golfer’s paradiseHome to an increasing number of world-class championship courses with a wealth of upmarket facilities to boot, there‘s everything you need for the game and it‘s not hard to see why golf champions and film stars choose this tiny isle to practise their swing. This upmarket island’s changing the traditional mindset of being just a honeymoon hotspot and is now firmly established on the world golfing circuit, appealing to golf groups and golfing families alike. You‘ll discover a picturesque golfing Mecca - the perfect place to purchase a property overlooking the fairway and combine a great round with tropical island luxury. It‘s a golfer’s dream come true!From thick African elephant or Bermuda grasses and water hazards to bounteous bushes to bunkers, the uncrowded golf courses of Mauritius offer an exciting experience of varied terrain in a stunning, natural setting dotted with volcanic peaks, sugar plantations and verdant forests. With dramatic vistas of mountainous horizons against a beautiful backdrop of brilliant blue skies, the gorgeous green of perfectly-manicured fairways fringed by palm trees and idyllic white-sand beaches lapped by dazzling, crystal-clear turquoise waters, it‘s a wonder how players manage to keep their mind on the game!Match that with luxurious, world-class accommodation and exceptionally friendly service and hospitality, and you have a winning combination. Mauritius ticks all the boxes for even the most discerning golfer so it‘s no wonder that the game has become one of the island‘s top sports and is among the main attractions of Mauritius for today‘s visitors.

History of golf on the island

Mauritius is said to have been the third country where golf was played after the UK and India. It‘s been a golfing paradise since 1902, when the island’s first golf club, the historic Gymkhana, which is still perfectly maintained today, was opened by the Royal Navy. When sugar prices plummeted, land became available for redevelopment and many resorts decided to create their own courses as the tourism sector grew. Having matured into a serious golfing destination, Mauritius now plays host to prestigious tournaments such as the European Senior Tour and the prestigious MCB Mauritius PGA Open, drawing in big names from the golfing world, which have also helped in putting the island firmly on the global golf map. The catalyst was the creation of The Legend course in 1994 for the PGA Open. The first of its kind in Mauritius, the course was designed by South African champion, Hugh Baiocchi, and is the crowning achievement of the award-winning Constance Belle Mare Plage, located along one of the most beautiful beaches on the East coast. This superbly-designed course, which wraps itself around the foot of a volcano and traverses a flood plain, more than lives up to its name and still plays host to the Mauritius Open today. It‘s a veritable treat for accomplished golfers, keen amateurs and casual players alike, who will also enjoy the challenge of the resort‘s two other courses, The Links and Lémuria, both well worth playing. Today, despite being a new kid on the block as a relative newcomer

to golf tourism, the island boasts 10 courses, each offering a unique golfing experience to all levels of player, including a number of championship-quality 18-holes designed by the likes of Ernie Els, Gary Player, Peter Markovitch and Bernhard Langer, who have created courses to present a challenge for the better player, yet also provide a playable and enjoyable experience for the recreational golfer.

Where to stay and play at tee time Some of the best courses are attached to the large 5-star hotels, which offer free or discounted green fees to their residents or can be used by guests from the neighboring or sister hotels. Others have arranged for green fees to be discounted at nearby courses and more and more courses are now accessible to tourists looking to sink a satisfying putt in stunning surroundings.Obviously, you don‘t have to stay and play at the same place and here‘s selection of courses which might just be your (golf) bag:Le TouessrokThe 18-hole, Bernhard Langer-designed championship Le Touessrok course is set on its very own tropical island, Ile aux Cerfs (Deer Island). Punctuated with coconut palms and fringed by white sands against a backdrop of green mountains, it‘s hard to imagine a more glorious golf setting. With nine lakes and a number of holes requiring tee shots across sea inlets to the fairways, even pros are put through their paces here. One of the Leading Hotels of the World, the chic and romantic Le Touessrok resort was designated ‘Best Hotel in Mauritius’ at the Europe and Africa Property Awards and won the accolade of ‘The Leading Hotels of the World Best Leading Commitment to Quality in Middle East & Africa’ in 2009 and positively exudes cool, modern elegance.

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Paradis Hotel & Golf Club

Known to the locals as the ‘green on the ocean’, where the fairways and greens curl along the shoreline of a breathtaking bay against a backdrop of the iconic and majestic Le Morne mountain, players tee off a mere 20 metres from Mauritius‘ largest lagoon at the 18-hole course at Hotel Paradis. One of the finest luxury hotels and winner of the ‘Traveler‘s Choice’ award in 2009, it‘s situated in a superb location on the Morne Peninsula on the island‘s South-western tip.

The One&Only Le Saint Géran

Guests of the One&Only Le Saint Géran are offered not just complimentary green fees, but free water skiing, snorkelling and glass bottom boat trips. The lush Gary Player 9-hole course seamlessly wraps the peninsula for over a mile and even boasts its own golf academy providing intensive training with video analysis or simply just to fine-tune your skills.While many golf resorts and courses are, in theory, individually autonomous, some have developed strategic alliances to offer reciprocal deals to enhance the avid golfer‘s experience by ensuring numerous options when it comes to picking a course. Paradis, for example, has signed reciprocal agreements with Golf du Château and Tamarina Golf Estate & Beach Club.Here‘s a full list of the island‘s golf courses and resorts:- Belle Mare Plage Golf Club - The Links- Belle Mare Plage The Resort - The Legend Golf Club- Coco Beach Hotel Golf Course- Dinarobin Hotel Golf & Spa- Ile aux Cerfs Golf Course- Le Golf du Château - Heritage Golf & Spa Resort- Le Telfair Golf & Spa Resort - Bel Hombre- Bel Hombre Golf Course, Bel Ombre- Lemuria Championship Golf Course- Belle Mare Plage Golf Club- Maritim Golf Course- One & Only Le Touessrok Golf Club

- Paradis Hotel Golf Club- Saint-Geran Golf Club- Shandrani Golf Course - The Mashie Course- Tamarina Golf Estate and Beach Club- The Anahita Golf Course- The Gymkhana Club- Trou aux Biches Hotel & Golf Club

Central - Vacoas

The Gymkhana Club is the island‘s oldest golf course and although it may not feature all the complexities of modern courses, it remains perfectly maintained. Since it welcomes non-members for a nominal green fee and offers temporary membership, it‘s surely the most affordable 18-hole course in Mauritius. The 4,870 meter-long course is a par 68 and lessons can be booked although its drawback is its situation and the weather conditions. The Gymkhana is located in Vacoas, roughly in the middle of the country where the rainfall is highest and it‘s also a fairly long drive from any coast. East CoastLe Touessrok Ile aux Cerfs Golf Course is one of those wonderful, unique courses of the world and has recently been ranked No. 10 in the top 100 Golf Courses in the World by Golf World magazine. Situated on the Ile aux Cerfs islet, just 1km off the shore from Trou d‘Eau Douce on the East coast, transfers by speedboat are available every 20 minutes (10 minutes‘ transfer time.) This 18-hole Par 72, 6,476-metre course was designed by Bernhard Langer and has its own David Leadbetter Golf Academy. With a coastline of tiny bays, inlets and promontories, natural undulating topography, volcanic rock outcrops, lakes and gullies, as well as a profusion of tropical trees and plants, this tiny island is simply perfect for golf. All 18 holes have views of the ocean.The course is open from 6:30am to sunset daily and greens fees are at 156.60 Euros / person, 18 holes: (including boat shuttle). We have specially-negotiated greens fees of 125.40 Euros / person, 18 holes: (including boat shuttle,) valid only if you book through us. Total time

allowed for 18 holes: 4 hrs 30 mins.Dress code: Polo shirt, Bermuda shorts, socks and soft spikes (golf shoes). No jeans, t-shirts or tennis shoes allowed. Reservation procedures: It’s essential to book your tee-off at least two days in advance. Upon reservation, please make sure you indicate your place of residence and if possible, leave a phone number. The agency will contact you beforehand to arrange tee-off time. A land transfer service is proposed by our agency and gear and equipment is available for hire on the spot.The Legend Golf Course is a superb 18-hole course designed by South African champion, Hugh Baiocchi. A Par 72 and 6,014 meters, it‘s accessible solely and free of charge to the Belle Mare Plage Hotel and the Prince Maurice Hotel residents. Facilities include a clubhouse with a restaurant, rentals and a golf academy.The Links Golf Course is the other course of the Constance Hotels Group. An 18-hole of Par 71 and 5,942 meters, it was designed by Rodney Wright and Peter Alliss. Contrary to the Legend course, the Links course is accessible to non-residents as well. The course counts a clubhouse with a restaurant, rentals and a golf academy among its amenities.Dress code: Polo shirt, Bermuda shorts, socks and soft spikes (golf shoes). No jeans, t-shirts or tennis shoes allowed. Reservation procedures: It‘s essential to book your tee-off at least two days in advance. Upon reservation, please make sure you indicate your place of residence and, if possible, leave a phone number. The agency will contact you beforehand to arrange tee-off time. A land transfer service is proposed by our agency.Rates: There are no green fees for residents of the Belle Mare Plage and Prince Maurice hotels but Club Cars are compulsory at the rate of approx. €15 Euros for an 18-hole. For non-residents, the green fee is €100 including the compulsory (non-exclusive) golf car and a basket of 40 practice balls. A maximum of 4 hrs 10 minutes is allowed for an 18-hole play. Complete gear and equipment is available for hire on

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the spot.South East CoastThe Golf Course at the Shandrani hotel is a 9-hole Par 29 of 776 meters. It‘s yet another course by the sea with a tee-off just 100 meters from the hotel reception and comes free of charge to all residents of the Shandrani hotel and of any other Beachcomber hotels, while the public can have access against a green fee.Indicative Rates (for non-residents): Green fees (9 holes) = €17 / person.Lessons: Group lessons on Fridays; free of charge for residents. Individual lessons between €16 and €23.Residents and non-residents should book two days in advance and first days can be booked prior to arrival.Domaine de Bel Ombre Golf Du Château is an 18-hole championship course with 5 different tee options on all holes. A 9-hole Par 3 course, ranging in distance from 60 meters to 165 meters is available for all level of golfers. A double-sided driving range utilizing top quality range balls is available from 07.00 to 17.00. There‘s also a large putting green.Any resort golf course needs to deliver a challenge for the better player, yet provide a playable and enjoyable experience for the recreational golfer. Le Golf du Château has just the right balance and variation in length of holes, width of fairways, green sizes, and ultimately the risk and reward element that is crucial on any championship layout.South CoastAdjacent to the Heritage Golf & Spa Resort, this spectacular, international 18-hole golf course (Par 72 at 6,498 meters) was designed by the South African architect, Peter Matkovitch, of Matkovich & Hayes.West CoastCarved into the rugged South West savannah land coast of Mauritius, between the mountains and the sea, Tamarina Golf Estate and Beach Club boasts an 18‐hole, Par 72 Championship golf course, a modern clubhouse with pro shop, bar and restaurant and 119 luxury villas.

The Paradis hotel‘s 18-hole course enjoys the most impressive setting, as it‘s situated both at the foot of the majestic Le Morne mountain and right on the seashore. This 18-hole course is 5,899 m long and Par 72. It‘s accessible to all residents of any Beachcomber hotels, including the Paradis hotel itself and neighboring Dinarobin and Berjaya hotels and the public.Rates are as follows:Green fees for residents: (9 or 18 holes) = 15 Euros / person. Green fees for non-residents (9 or 18 holes) = 83 Euros / person. Lessons: 1 person = 24 Euros, 2 persons =38 Euros. Residents and non-residents should book two days in advance and first days can be booked prior to arrival. The course also has a clubhouse with a restaurant, rentals and golf lessons.North CoastThe Trou aux Biches course is a 1,984-meter long 9-hole Par 32, ideal for golfers of intermediary level. It‘s accessible to all but free of charge for the residents of the Trou aux Biches hotel (and those of the other Beachcomber hotels). Rates: Green fees (for Beachcomber hotels residents) 9 or 18 holes = 8 Euros / person. Green fees (for non-residents) 9 holes = 23 Euros / person 18 holes 37 Euros / person.Lessons: Group Lessons on Mondays and Thursdays; free of charge for residents. Individual lessons 25 Euros / person. Residents and non-residents should book two days in advance and first days can be booked prior to arrival. The course at the Maritim hotel is a Par 29, 9-hole designed by Graham Marsh. Green fees are free of charge for Maritim hotel residents and lessons are available.Raring to get on the fairway? I hope that you will all enjoy the experience, accept the challenges and reap all the rewards of these courses, designed with passion, love and attention to detail. Have fun!

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Mauritius - a golf property hotspotAs one of the world‘s truly cosmopolitan countries, this international island has become a highly sought-after destination for golf property and some of the main reasons purchasing property here are the appeal of a stable economic and political climate, accessibility, an advantageous time zone, a modern infrastructure (harbor, airport, road networks, schools, hospitals etc.), the island’s longstanding commitment to tourism and, of course, the fabulous and favorable year-round climate for golf and spectacular scenery. In addition, the friendly people here welcome foreigners with open arms, there‘s minimal crime and high levels of personal security. All these factors add to the appeal for golf fans wanting to buy their own slice of tropical island life and make Mauritius the up and coming destination for quality golf.

Although sheltered from mass tourism, this tiny tax advantageous island is a successful, developing country with regular flights to major destinations and, in addition to its close links with Europe, is becoming the gateway to Asia and Africa. With a tropical climate modified by southeast trade winds, the island enjoys warm, dry winters from May-November and a warmer season from December-April (although cyclones can affect the island during this period).Investment incentivesAs you can see, there are so many attractions to purchasing a residence near a course here, but one of the most interesting is that property can now entitle you to residence status. A precedent-setting new property law, introduced a few years ago, entitles non-Mauritian individuals or companies to buy land on this idyllic island and offers a chance for internationals to embrace the mystique and magic Mauritius has to offer.Non-Mauritian citizens can now buy a freehold property under the Integrated Resort Scheme (IRS), introduced to attract high net-

worth non-citizens and citizens looking for an alternative place of residence (at a minimum price of US$ 500,000) by allowing them to acquire luxury villas in specific resorts approved by the Board of Investment (BOI). Foreign property purchasers are thus permitted access to luxury residential property of international standard, along with high-class facilities and amenities such as golf courses, marinas, health and beauty centres, swimming pools, nautical and sports facilities and top-class restaurants.An added bonus is that buyers also profit from tax benefits in this peaceful and stable democracy. The country‘s attractive tax structure is an added incentive to foreign investors - there’s no wealth tax or capital gains tax. One of very few countries to prove very resilient during the economic downturn, it continues to show positive GDP growth.Mauritius continues to develop itself as a world-class offshore financial and investment hub for both private and commercial segments of the international market and is ideally positioned to benefit from the African and Asian markets. As an emerging market, property investors are showing huge interest and prices have risen under the IRS, which has seen exceptional growth with the future outlook highly buoyant. Furthermore, under the Real Estate Scheme (RES), born in 2007, developments are more affordable, with no minimum starting price.Director of Cluttons Resorts, Robert Green, is marketing golf property on the island and says buying in Mauritius is predominantly a lifestyle choice: ‘Buyers are looking for a sound investment for themselves and the family, often with a view to ultimately retiring there. The tropical climate and safe environment make Mauritius the perfect lifestyle destination. Golf, beach, eco-nature and a beautiful climate all add to the appeal, but it is also the general political stability of the country, combined with the bonus of automatic residency,

that are major factors in the rapid growing popularity of this island for overseas property investment.’A top tip is to take plenty of golf balls as the recycling of golf balls is a big industry for enterprising Mauritians, often paying better than more conventional forms of employment. It‘s not unusual to see snorkels in water hazards! Don’t be surprised, either, if offered a welcoming, cooling flannel or complimentary iced tea at the conclusion of your round. Your shoes and equipment will also be scrupulously cleaned by an attentive member of staff. As everywhere on Mauritius, service is exceptional.Golf widow? There‘s always the spa! If golf‘s not your cup of tea, there are plenty of other land or water-based activities to try or fascinating places to visit. Persuade your golf-loving partner to swap their clubs for a day away from the fairway and immerse yourselves in the island‘s

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What‘s available property-wise?What could beat staying in an elegant hotel, self-catering villas or apartment bordering the course? Well, having your very own place to stay and play!Mauritius has numerous IRS villas scattered throughout the country and one of the advantages of owning a property bordering a course is that there will always be those perfect views of a beautifully-maintained landscape – guaranteed. You‘ll also reap the benefits of excellent terms and conditions for your membership, including special advantages on booking preferences, not forgetting all the facilities on offer at the resort, such as fantastic restaurants and relaxing spas. Furthermore, as a course becomes more established and more popular, the value of your property should increase.The Anahita Golf Course and The FairwaysAt Anahita The Resort, you can take advantage of all these benefits and select from a choice of freehold properties in an unrivalled and exclusive location. For sheer beauty, there are few courses in the world that can match the spectacular Anahita, which offers 5 tee positions and allows every handicap to enjoy an exhilarating tee-to-green experience, from the pros and amateurs to children. Situated on the east coast of the island, it‘s a championship 18-hole Ernie Els-designed USGA (a certification for all high-quality golf courses) course managed by Four Seasons, leaders worldwide in Hotel & Resort management.‘At Anahita The Resort, we have many guests who return time and again specifically for the golf. There has been a 25% appreciation in the last 2-3 years for properties resold within our Resort and some sea facing villas have even seen a rise of up to 35% appreciation on price.This spectacular course meanders through the exclusive estate, which has been built with environmentally-consciousness planning in mind and is specially-designed to preserve the coastline‘s natural beauty.

The course‘s designer, pro golfer Ernie Els, says the Anahita Golf Course benefits in as many ways as possible from its beautiful, natural setting and the 18th hole is one of most impressive in the world: ‘You have spectacular rocky outcrops, large native trees and jaw-dropping views of the mountains and Indian Ocean.’To complete your golfing experience, the Mauritian-styled clubhouse has a golf pro shop, as well as a restaurant, bar and fitness centre. Presenting creative cuisine with the signature Four Seasons‘ attention to detail, Le Club restaurant overlooks the 18th hole and offers delicious all-day dining to treat your taste buds while soaking up the atmosphere with exceptional views of the greens and surrounding lagoon. A lively central village boasts bars, restaurants and boutiques, a kids‘ club, wellness centre and a signature Four Seasons Resort Hotel. Complementing all this is the Four Seasons Golf Academy, equipped with the latest technology to enhance any golfer‘s game. It‘s a truly unforgettable place for your tropical golfing holiday.Fancy an exclusive Anahita World Class Sanctuary address with access to 6km of unspoilt coastline, a golf course, water sports and first-rate restaurants? Launched in

summer 2010, the latest real-estate development here, The Fairways, is the first IRS to offer residential freehold serviced land for sale on the island. Near established towns and vibrant cities on the East coast, such as Trou d‘Eau Douce, Bel Air in Flacq and Mahébourg, all buyers at The Fairways will enjoy all the benefits and facilities of this 5-star Mauritian resort. Foreigners receive a residency permit once their home is constructed and the scheme allows individuals to purchase land and build and personalise their own home through a set of guidelines for architectural and landscape planning – ‘YOUR LAND, YOUR HOME‘‘ An exclusive 18 freehold plots of land are available with full ownership - nine with woodland views and nine adjacent to a man-made lake, all located near the coast. The plots afford amazing views onto the Bambou mountain range or along fairways 1 and 2 of the golf course. In addition, owners will have the option of entering into a rental pool agreement, allowing proprietors to let their villas while away from The Fairways, not that you‘ll ever want to leave!

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‘It‘s very easy for investors to rent out their properties here,’ the team at Anahita The Resort explain. ‘We‘re in charge of the marketing and rental of the resort properties, which makes for a completely hassle-free experience for homeowners.’Apart from the obvious convenience of owning a property a short putt away from the fairway, there are many other advantages of owning a home bordering a course. The value of your home should increase, particularly if, as is the case at Anahita The Resort, only a limited number of villas are available. Best of all, residents can immerse themselves in the authentic Mauritian culture and live ‘La Belle Vie Mauricienne’. But get in quick if you want to secure a place here - the first phase sold out in less than 6 hours in summer 2006!Prices are available on application and the real estate buying process and application for Mauritian Residency is taken care of by Ciel Properties Ltd (CPL), the developer and promoter of Anahita World Class Sanctuary and a leading industrial and investment group based in Mauritius operating in the Indian Ocean and Sub-Saharan Africa. For resale of properties, CPL asks for a standard 4% commission.Le Golf du Château and Villas ValricheSheltered by a coral reef, the deep blue of the Indian Ocean turns to emerald green along the wild, south-west of the island, which sees stunning, sandy beaches stretching for miles. Nestled in a peaceful and unspoilt pocket of the island lies one of Mauritius‘ best-kept secrets, former sugar estate, Domaine de Bel Ombre.Situated in the Savanne region, just 35km from the airport and 40km from the country’s capital, Port Louis, the former château of renowned Irish surgeon and botanist, Charles Telfair during the 19th century is set in a wonderfully-preserved environment. Seduced by its natural beauty and tranquility, Telfair discovered ‘a piece of Eden’ and made this extraordinary corner

of the island his home.The Domaine lies in dense tropical, forest with a natural waterfall and adjoins one of the most pristine stretches of white-sand beaches on Mauritius. Its spellbinding setting is nothing less than spectacular and remains as mesmerising and unspoilt as ever. The magnificent private estate and former plantation resonates with the romance of centuries of colonial history, heritage and style. With a number of luxury international hotels, this area of the island retains its exclusivity and appeal for upmarket travellers.The Heritage Le Telfair, a member of the Small Luxury Hotels of the World, was voted ‘Best Golf Resort in Mauritius’ at the World Travel Awards in 2010. This sublime 5-star establishment is well-deserving of this esteemed honour and offers all guests unlimited free golf throughout their stay. Le Telfair’s exceptional 18-hole championship course, le Golf du Château, is the masterpiece of architect Peter Matkovitch. Winding its way through the contours of the former sugarcane fields, with wide, undulating fairways carved through the plantation, the course

is technically challenging for low-handicappers, but also highly enjoyable for recreational golfers. With five sets of tees and bunkers, water hazards and strategically-placed blind greens, golfers are given unique possibilities for a game jam-packed with incomparable moments and memories.Golfers looking to fine-tune their game can visit the driving range or PGA-run golf academy for top-class instruction and even tuition from PGA professionals. There‘s also a 9-hole catering for beginners and those after a swift round, along with a driving range to practise your swing and a pro shop.Forming part of the Domaine, the Villas Valriche development is set around the course and sits adjacent to the Valriche Nature Reserve, which provides the perfect territory for walking, mountain biking and exploring the island‘s natural flora and fauna. Designed by leading local architects responsible for some of the world’s most attractive hotels, the villas are built in Mauritian plantation-style, set in 525 acres of lush, tropical landscaped grounds on a rolling hillside overlooking the sparkling Indian Ocean.

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Around 100 properties are currently under construction, many of which are either completed or close to completion. A second 18-hole championship golf course is already planned and recent research confirms that Villas Valriche represents outstanding value when compared to other luxury developments on the island, offering among the lowest price per square metre for truly premium build quality and design.The estate facilities at Villas Valriche are first class and villa owners automatically qualify to become members of the exclusive Le Golf du Château Club, with its attractive clubhouse and restaurant, as well as the Sports & Racquets Centre, the residents‘ Beach Club and the luxury spa. You‘ll also have privileged access to local 5-star hotel facilities.Villas Valriche is part of the Mauritian government‘s IRS and a professionally-managed rental pool will be operated by the 5-star Heritage Resorts, providing an attractive revenue income to villa owners. To top it all, the owners‘ share of the net revenue is substantially higher than in many other competing developments in Mauritius or indeed elsewhere.There are numerous restaurants to choose from, including the elegant Bel Ombre Château , run by the renowned French chefs Jacques and Laurent Pourcel, who invite you to indulge in haute cuisine and decadent dining surrounded by rolling mountains and panoramic views. There’s also a multitude of on and off-shore activities, such as kitesurfing, diving and climbing for the adventurous, as well as two health spas for those looking to chill out. Feeling green? Take one of the eco-tours around the beautiful nature reserve and experience its tranquil serenity.Cluttons Resorts are currently marketing luxury villas here with five designs to choose from and a choice of 2, 3 or 4 bedrooms, each with an infinity pool, large verandas, air-conditioned bedrooms and state-of-the-art communications. Nearly all of the villas have spectacular, panoramic sea views and prices start from US$780,000.Robert Green, Director of Cluttons

Resorts, says Villas Valriche has been designed to suit all ages: ‘It caters for both holidaymakers and permanent residents alike. Adjoining the Valriche Nature Reserve and overlooking the coast, the development offers stunning views and a wealth of activities, from golf to water sports.’With Golf du Château membership, owners have full use of the course (with a green fee equivalent to that of the hotel guests), access to sports and the beach club and preferential access to hotels, spa facilities and Valriche.Accessibility & improvement of infrastructureEncompassing many people’s island idyll, Mauritius is the most accessible island in the Indian Ocean. Air Mauritius, Air Seychelles, British Airways, Emirates and Virgin Atlantic are among the airlines already serving the island and there are a number of improvements scheduled over the next few years, including direct flights to and from Shanghai in September 2011. Air Mauritius, the national carrier, also offers helicopter transfers to various hotels and golf courses and express buses travel between the capital and Mahébourg several times a day, stopping at the international airport.

Plans to improve investment in both private and public infrastructure include the airport and Airports of Mauritius Ltd have announced that they will be investing €325 million over the coming three years to modernise the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport in the south east of the island. The new airport terminal will accommodate four million passengers per year. Best of all, there are plans to overhaul the island’s road network and there will be critical improvements in easing car traffic. Great news for golf fans!

Kiara Villas

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Tips for purchasersAll administration is conducted in English and therefore all notaries, developers and solicitors speak English. You‘ll find everybody speaks at least French and English and very often a third language such as Hindi, Cantonese or Creole. Knowledge of Creole is not necessary but a few words will always be appreciated by the locals.A resident permit is issued automatically by the Board of Investment on signature of the deed and potential buyers are advised to visit the island for the signature, or to appoint a power of attorney to do so. Notary fees are included in the purchasing price and the government has simplified the administration process for foreign investors, with the Board of Investment allocated three working days to deal with every request.So, what are you waiting for? Practically every course on this island provides a breathtaking view and fantastic amenities, making you wonder why you ever played golf anywhere else. This premier golf destination is set to realise every golf enthusiast‘s fantasies and offers the ultimate hole-in-one experience. What could be more pleasant than holidaying on a dream island whilst having the opportunity to improve your golfing skills? Wonderful world-class fairways await so practise your aim for that hole in one and pocket a perfect property on the green!

Useful links:The Mauritius Gymkhana Club: www.mgc.intnet.muThe Legend Golf Course at Constance Belle Mare Plage: www.bellemareplagehotel.comLe Touessrok: www.letouessrokresort.comParadis Hotel & Golf Club: www.paradis-hotel.comThe One&Only Le Saint Géran: http://lesaintgeran.oneandonlyresorts.comHeritage Le Telfair: www.heritageletelfair.muCluttons Resorts, for information on Villa Valriches: www.cluttonsresorts.comCiel Properties Limited Developer, for information on The Anahita Golf Course: www.cielgroup.comFor information on The Fairways: www.anahitaproperty.comFour Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita: www.fourseasons.com/mauritius

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07. Local cuisineBoth Mauritius and Rodrigues offer a vast variety of delicious cuisine, reflecting the diverse nature of the many cultures that make up the islands. Tickle your tastebuds with Creole, French, Indian or Chinese.Absolute must-tries:You haven‘t visited Mauritius until you try the following delicacies:- Creole rougailles: The basic ingredients of most Creole cuisine are tomatoes, onions, ginger, garlic and chilies.- Indian curry: Made up of traditional blends of home-crushed spices, curries are adapted to suit the locals by adding tomatoes.- Camarons (giant prawns): These are often served with a delicious red sauce made from tomatoes, ginger and herbs.- Millionaire’s salad: A magical mix of oysters, shrimps, crayfish, crabs and Rosenbergi prawns, this colorful dish is served with sauce rouge and the heart of a palm tree (one of the best and most expensive treats

in Mauritius, the heart of the palm is very tasty and makes a great accompaniment to seafood.)- Mauritian curried beef: A range of spices are mixed with tomatoes, onions and coriander to make this delicious curry.- Mango Achards and Piment Confit: Mauritians are masters at making their own food delicacies and accompaniments.- Spiced Lamb with Spinach: This combines lamb with ginger, chillies, curry, cumin and turmeric all served with cooked spinach.- Pumpkin sautéed with fenugreek seeds, onions, garlic, curry and chillies makes an excellent accompaniment to any of the above.- Lentil Noire: A rich side dish Mauritians always have with their rice and curries.- Dol Pouri, Samoussas, Gateau Piments and Farratas are available at every street corners- Rougaille saucisses, black lentil and rice is a must-try Local fruit and

vegetables are available throughout the year and complement many of the main dishes.Quatres Bornes‘ markets and shopping malls offer a wide range of fresh food, clothing ranges and spices.The Mahebourg Market is another attraction you must experience. The place pulsates with colors, clothing, food and typical local products. Cheap imports make their way first to the market for the local community.While on the island, you must try to experience the locals‘ flavorsome home-cooked meals, either in their homes or in a local villages table d‘hôte. Ask any local where to find you a personal chef who makes such simple but tasty dishes.

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08. Dream weddings & honeymoon hotspots

Tying the knot? Whether you‘re thinking of celebrating your wedding in Mauritius or just flying in for the honeymoon, you can expect your special day to be filled with glorious sunshine, long lazy days on pristine beaches and fantastic cuisine, but there are many options to make your special occasion even more special.Getting married in Mauritius is a fairytale dream for most couples. But here‘s how to make it happen. Your special requirements and requests ARE achievable - all you need to do is ask and make sure your travel agent/wedding coordinator have all the details and that all requests are well planned in advance to avoid any disappointment.The list of options for weddings in Mauritius is endless: you can get married in a simple beach ceremony, on a remote island off the coast, on board a yacht, in a hotel, or in beautiful gardens. Couples may choose to have local witnesses or can go for something larger, with a number of friends and family to

The island is home to gardens overflowing with beautiful flowers and fruit, which would provide a perfect background for your wedding. Surround yourself and your guests with bougainvillea, alamanda, mango, hibiscus, anthurium, pineapple and banana trees or heliconia and coconut trees for a truly tropical setting.

Where to get hitched in Mauritius‘ Top Parks, Gardens & Beaches

- Pamplemousse Garden flourishes with delightful plants and flowers galore. With alleys of palm trees, lakes, gardens, trees and picnic areas, there are plenty of places to choose from for the ceremony and photos.- Yemen Park is an imaginative safari park complete with lodges for a blissful wedding night. The park is an elegant getaway, suitable for both ceremonies and honeymoons.- Casela Leisure Park is an idyllic spot with 1500 birds of all varieties and colors, as well as gorgeous gardens that provide a picture perfect backdrop for your ceremony.- La Vanille Reserve des Mascareignes combines lush green gardens with an assortment of animals.- Black River Park ‘Les Gorges’ was declared a National Park in 1994 and locals love spending a lazy afternoon or hiking here, watching the waterfalls and losing themselves in dense tropical forests, looking to spot the rare wild pigs, deer or kestrels.

share the occasion. For the more energetic honeymooners among you, there are plenty of watersports and activities as well as the chance to dance the night the away. Whether it‘s a simple celebration in a tranquil setting or a full-blown party with hundreds of your loved ones, this island will be the ultimate host for your nuptials.

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Some of the most popular hotels include: Royal Palm, Prince Maurice, Dinarobin and One&Only Le Touessrok, Shandrani, The Residence, Belle Mare Plage, Beau Rivage, Paradise Cove, Maritim Hotel, Legends and La Pirogue.One very popular hotel is the Beachcombers‘ Trou Aux Biches. It‘s one of the most romantic resorts with lovely gardens and spectacular beaches. Weddings take place on the beach or at a decorated location in the hotel’s grounds.

Wedding and honeymoon ideas

Looking to say ‘I do’? Why not get married afloat, on a catamaran with private crew and chefs? Sailing around the island with an overnight stay at a resort of your choice is now becoming the trend. This way, you get the beauty of both worlds.Another accessible, mythical island, Iles Plates, has opened The Governor House, a new restaurant

Honeymoon suggestions

Where to say your vows in a hospitable hotel:

which is drawing weddings and honeymooners in their droves. This remote island was once home to British settlers, hence its name, back in the time of legendary local lovers, Paul and Virginie. The place draws memories of the couple‘s nostalgic times and the true irony of their story.

1. Helicopter airport transfer to your hotel2. Rent a private villa with personal chef and chauffeur3. Dive in tandem4. Spend a day on private island seclusion5. Dining experience at One& Only Le St Géran6. Treatment at Givenchy Spa7. Sailing around the island8. Dine on your own beach under the stars (can be arranged by the hotel)9. Get married at Eureka Gardens 10. Shopping till you drop at the island exclusive duty free stores

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A Aquarium - Located in a small relaxing village in the North West of Mauritius, is home to a large number of species including over 200 species of fish, invertebrates, live coral and sponges, originating from the waters around the island. B Balaclava Ruins - The Balaclava ruins and the Dutch ruins at Vieux Grand Port are located several meters ahead of Baie aux Tortues. The 17th century French sailors named the Balaclava ruins after the huge tortoise population found in this place. The Balaclava ruins offer an insight into the medieval history of the island.

Bennitier Island – translate in French - Île aux Bennitier includes a large island, with coconut plantations and is permanently inhabited and the smaller Îlot Bennitier. The main island is 2 km long and 500m wide lying off of La Gaulette.

Black River - is a district of Mauritius on the western side of the island. Famous areas include Tamarin Falls. Black River Gorges National Park is a national park stretching on an area of 6,574 hectares in the hilly south-western part of Mauritius. It was construction in order to save the natural vegetation of the island and make it one of the most important Mauritius sightseeing.

Botanical Garden - The botanical garden is most famous for its giant water lilies, spice garden and unique collection of 85 varieties of palms from Central America, Asia, Africa and the islands around the Indian Ocean. Built in 1967 this amazing

Blue Penny Museum - is a stamp museum at Caudan Waterfront in Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius. It opened in November 2001.The museum collection includes the

1847 Blue Penny and Red Penny stamps. C

Caudan Waterfront - Le Caudan Watefront is a must for shopping. Le Caudan Waterfront is also a business centre, a melting pot for local artists and the favourite meeting place for gastronomes, tourists and locals looking for leisure and entertainment on the water’s edge.

Casela Bird Park - The Casela Bird Park houses over 140 species of birds from Africa, Asia and Australasia, many of which have been threatened with extinction. The park is perched on the side of the Rempart Mountain and offers great views of the cane fields and coast below.

Chamarel – This typical village in southwest Mauritius is home to two natural wonders - the magnificent Chamarel Falls and the colored earths of Chamarel.

Champ De Mars - Well situated at the end of a prestigious avenue in Port Louis, the capital city, which, in racing circles, is still called “La rue du Gouvernement”, the Champ de Mars racecourse is ensconced in a natural depression at the foot of charming hills. Today, the M.T.C rightly prides itself as being the oldest horse-racing club in the Southern Hemisphere, and among the oldest in the world.

Château de Labourdonnais - is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mauritius, was built on a property that was originally an old concession obtained in 1777 by two young orphans, Mary Louise and Henriette Tréouart de Longpré. In 1814, Jean Baptiste Germain acquired a portion of the estate and built the first sugar mill.

Citadel - Found atop a hill (Petite Montagne) at about 100 metres altitude is a fort called the Citadel in the city of Port Louis. Situated in a very strategic point with an open view of the harbour and the entire city of Port Louis, the Fort is also

called Fort Adelaide after the wife of William 1V dating to when the British possessed the island.

Coco Island - In the backdrop of Blue Bay Marine park, on the South-East coast of Mauritius, the majestic Ile des Deux Cocos (the Island of Coconuts). Day trips and glass bottom trips are highly recommended. Coin De Mire - Located some 4.5km off the north coast of Mauritius, Gunners Coin is a small islet (some 76 hectares) that has been declared a nature reserve as per the Forests and Reserves Act, 1983. The islet has a high point on the west side at 162m and is otherwise flat; being of volcanic origin, beautiful rough cliffs can be seen where a number of endemic birds nest. The islet is surrounded by turquoise waters making it a good place for swimming and a rich marine life for snorkelling and diving. Some remains of a Catholic and a Hindu shrine can also be noted on the islet.

Crocodile Park - La Vanille Crocodile Park is found near the south of the island near Riviere des Anguilles one of the most famous rivers in Mauritius. As the climate is perfect there are other species that share their habitat with the crocodiles. The crocodile park has many exotic animals and species from around the world and does not just house crocodiles. D

Dodo Bird - Dodos, the large flightless birds endemic to the island of Mauritius and first observed by Dutch sailors during the late 16th-century were all but gone only 100-odd years after they had first been discovered.

Domaine Du Chasseur - Domaine du Chasseur (The Hunter’s Domain) is a private nature reserve spread over an area of 1000 hectares at 300 metres above sea level located at Anse Jonchee in the South East of Mauritius. This altitude gives the visitor an exclusive view of the island: the green sugarcane fields

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with the rough earthen roads going through them, the open waters of the ocean, the rocky mountains in the surroundings. The park has a 30 km trail that can be visited on foot, by mountain bike or quad bike or even by a mini jeep safari. E

Ebene City - Located only 15 kilometers from the capital city of Port Louis, Ebene City is a relatively new addition to the island of Mauritius and has provided a much needed boost to both the economy of the island as well as to the country’s standing in the global information technology sector.

Eureka House - is a unique Creole house built in 1830 in a magnificent garden surrounded by waterfalls of Moka River and the Moka Range. Eureka House is reputed to be one of the largest houses on the island, with 109 doors and windows. Mr Jacques de Maroussem is the estate host and private guide. F

Flacq Market - Flacq is one of the most important villages in Mauritius. This meeting point for inhabitants of the East Mauritius, boasts the country’s largest open air market. The extremely colorful market attracts a large number of people. G

Gabriel Island - known also as Îlot Gabriel, is located near the Round Island and the Flat island, at the extreme north of Mauritius, about 10 kilometers north of Cap Malheureux. The distance between Gabriel Island and Flat Island is only 750 meters. The size of the island is 42 hectares and the highest point is of 28 meters.

Grand Baie – Situated in the North West of Mauritius, this fishing village is the most vibrant and most tourist coast, shopping galore and restaurants heaven. Grand Baie is also known for its night-life as it hosts most of the island best bars and night-clubs, including Banana Café, Zanzibar or Les Enfants

Terribles, Cocoloko & Red Cat Lounge.

Grand Bassin - known also as Ganga Talao is a lake situated in a secluded mountain area in the district of Savanne, deep in the heart of Mauritius. It is about 600 meters above sea level. The Grand Bassin is a holy lake for Mauritian of Hindu faith. It is said that the water inside the lake communicates with the waters of the holy Ganges of India. Gymkhana Golf Club - is the 4th oldest club in the world and the 1st in the Indian Ocean and golf was played since 1844. The course designed and built by the British Royal Navy army in 1902. I

Ile aux Aigrettes - Ile aux Aigrettes is a tiny coral island (25 hectares) just off the coast of the town of Mahebourg. The island has been declared a nature conservation site and today is being preserved by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation.

Île aux Cerfs - known in English as the deer island is an island near the east coast of Mauritius in the Flacq district. This paradise island of Mauritius constitutes of around 100 hectares of land. Nowadays there are no more deers on the island, but you will find there some of the worlds beautiful beaches and as such it is one of the must place to visit and see in Mauritius. M

Mahebourg - Mahébourg is one of the main fishing villages on the island. Built on the magnificent Grand Port Bay it was founded in. The main attraction of the city is the Monday markets which are one of the biggest and best on the island and can be found right next to the main bus station, and the Mahebourg waterfront area. P

Port Louis - is the capital city and main port of Mauritius, Port Louis was constructed in the year 1735

by the noted French governor, Mahe de Labourdonnais. Today Port Louis is the largest city in Mauritius. Port Louis is surrounded by a mountain range, called the Port Louis Moka Range which makes it worth watching. Port Louis has conserved many historic and colonial buildings through the years.

Pamplemousses Botanical Gardens - The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden, formerly known as royal botanic gardens, pamplemousses covers about 37 hectares. It is found on the site where Mahé de Labourdonnais, the famous French Governor who once lived at Mon Plaisir, created a vegetable garden. R

Rodrigues Island – is the smallest of the Mascarene Islands and a dependency of Mauritius. A population of 40,000 this island, Rodrigues is a must do while visiting Mauritius.

Riambel – One of Mauritius most under rated beach in the southern coast of the island. S

Surinam – A local village off the east coast famous for the river and Rochester Falls. Also has a great surf spot near the river mouth. Souillac - A village close to the southernmost point of the main island. It is the capital of Savanne district. T

Tamarin – Most vibrant south west beach where locals gather every afternoon, great bathing and surfer hangout. V

Vacoas – Mare au Vacoas the water reservoir of Mauritius. W Wolmar – Quad biking, hunting grounds and a series of hotels, La Pirogue, Sugar Beach, Hilton.

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