sap accounting. statutory accounting insurers produce financial statement prescribed by naic filed...
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SAP Accounting
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Statutory Accounting• Insurers produce financial statement
prescribed by NAIC• Filed with insurance department of regulators• Based on Statutory Accounting Principles• More conservative than GAAP
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Policyholders’ Surplus• Assets = Liabilities + Policyholders’ Surplus• P/H Surplus similar to shareholder or owners equity• Valuation of assets and liabilities directly affect its
policyholders surplus• Emphasis on valuation is liquidation• Policyholders surplus provides a cushion that
insurance insurer can meet its obligations• High quality liquid assets and conservative
policyholder liabilities
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Recognition• Revenue recognized when service provided,
service provided over policy term• Losses and loss adjustment expense
recognized when they occur• Policy acquisition cost recognized when policy
issued and matching occurs
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SAP Compared With GAAP• Objective – GAAP treats absences as a going concern; SAP
is primarily focused on solvency• Non-admitted and admitted assets
– SAP – assets not liquid are nonadmitted• Furniture, equipment, supplies
– GAAP – a variety of admitted assets
• Bond Investments– SAP – valued at an adjusted cost called amortized costs amortized
over life of bond shielding value– GAAP – available for sale or trading and reported at market value
• Helps prevent large fluctuations in surplus
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GAAP vs. SAP Comparison• Premium Balances
– If over 90 days, non admitted
• Reinsurance Recoverable– Netted against loss and impaired losses
• Provision for Reinsurance– Creates liability for overdue reinsurance recoverable and any recoverable
from unauthorized reinsurers
• Policy Acquisition Costs– Insurers required to recognize full amount of acquisition costs at inception– Goal would capitalize
• Reporting of S&As– Must be reported on same basis some not publically traded account only for
equity
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GAAP vs. SAP• Pension Accounting– Contributions for non-vested employees not
recognized and not a deductible expense
• Statement of Income– GAAP requires included unrealized appreciation
foreign currency translation losses– SAP does not
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Components of NAIC Annual Statement
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Principal Elements of Balance Sheet
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Income Statement
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Principal Elements of Capital & Surplus
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Other Schedules
Schedule D - Details of investmentSchedule F - ReinsuranceSchedule P - Loss development
- Provides information to analyze- Loss reserve levels and loss development - Accident year basis for 10 years
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