sap hana architecture and landscape options.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
In-memory Database Architecture &
Landscape Options for a Real-time Business
Arne Arnold, SAP HANA Product Management Oct, 2014
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 3 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
One Platform for Any Kind of Application
Open, standard interfaces
– Supporting all types of devices
Integrated Application Server Components
– Native application infrastructure
One DB for OLAP and OLTP Workloads
– With built-in functions for data-intensive
processing
Data persistence and integration
– Integrate any data from any source
– Ready for Big Data Scenarios
SAP HANA Platform
Search
Application Function
Library
Text Analysis &
Mining
Spatial
Stored Procedure &
Data Models
Predictive &
Planning Engine
SQL, SQLScript
Da
tab
as
e
SAP HANA extended application services (XS)
Content Lifecycle Management
Application & UI Services
Ap
p
Se
rve
r
Javascript, HTML5
SQL MDX HTTP OData XMLA
Geospatial Data Text Data Structured Data Social Network Machine Data RFID RDBMS / Hadoop
Replication, Streaming and ETL Integration Services Data LM Tooling
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 4 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Component Architecture View
SAP HANA Clients & Front-ends
• SAP HANA studio / RSA Plug-in / SAPUI5 Plug-in
• SAP HANA client / client for Excel
• SAP HANA information composer
Use Case dependent SAP HANA Add-ons
• SAP HANA INA Toolkit HTML content
• SAP HANA SHINE content
• SAP HANA EPM service
• SAP HANA River content
Mandatory SAP HANA DB Server packages
• SAP HANA database
• SAP HANA studio
• SAP HANA client
Use Case dependent SAP HANA Plug-ins
• SAP HANA AFL
• SAP HANA LCApps
• SAP HANA smart data access
• SAP HANA INA Fileloader
• SAP HANA config check
SAP HANA Database
SQL, SQLScript, JavaScript, HTML5, SAP River
Stored Procedure & Data Models
Search Text Analysis &
Mining
Application & UI Services (XS)
Geo-Spatial
Business Rules
Predictive &
Planning
Smart Data Access Application
Function Library
Database Services
LCApps
Studio Clients Information
Composer
INA File Loader
HWCCT
INA Toolkit EPM Service SHINE Demo Model River
SAP HANA Platform
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 5 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Software Download View
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 6 Customer
SAP HANA Database
SQL, SQLScript, JavaScript, HTML5, SAP River
Stored Procedure & Data Models
Search Text Analysis &
Mining
Application & UI Services (XS)
Geo-Spatial
Business Rules
Predictive &
Planning
Smart Data Access Application
Function Library
Database Services
LCApps
Studio Clients Information
Composer
INA File Loader
HWCCT
INA Toolkit EPM Service SHINE Demo Model River
SAP HANA Platform
SAP HANA Platform
Product Licensing View
SAP HANA Licensing Options
Base Edition
Partitioning, Compression, Security,
Calculation engine, aggregation
engine, XS Engine, River, SQL
scripting engine, HANA Studio,
BRM, BFL, Smart Data Access
Predictive Option PAL, R connector, InfiniteInsights
Engine (Explorer, Scorer, Factory)
Spatial Option Geo-Spatial Engine
Planning Option Planning Engine and SDK
Advanced Data
Processing Option
Search, Graph and Text Analysis
engine
Real-time Replication
Option
SLT, SRS – HANA edition, SQLA -
Mobilink
Information Management
Option Data Services, Information Steward
Smart Data Streaming
Option Event Stream Processor and SDK
Dynamic Tiering Option Sybase IQ and relevant options
Replication Smart Data
Streaming Dynamic Tiering
Information
Management
Licensing Options / Terms still subject of change
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 7 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Product Licensing Example
Database workload with support
for Advanced Data processing
such as Text Analysis, Graph
and Unstructured data
Predictive w/ Geo-spatial
capabilities on Streaming
Data
Build your own packages to fit any use case and budget
Real-time Predictive
Workloads
Spatial Advanced Data processing
SAP HANA Base Edition SAP HANA Base Edition
Predictive
Real-time replication
Predictive
SAP HANA Base Edition
Data streaming
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 8 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Deployment Landscape Example
Linux server B Linux server C
SAP HANA Platform
DB AFL
AS ABAP
SDA Dynamic
Tiering
server E
Replication
Information
Services
Clients
Any DB
Information
Composer
Windows server D
Personal Computer
Studio
Browser
SAP Solution Manager
SAP Landscape & Virt. Manager
Linux server A Linux server B
Smart Data
Streaming
Geospatial Data Text Data Structured Data Social Network Machine Data RFID RDBMS / Hadoop
XS
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 9 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Overview of available Deployment Options
Deployment Options
bare metal VMware
Virtualization
Na
tive
AB
AP
on
HA
NA
MC
OS
MC
OD
Cloud Hybrid Cloud O
n-P
rem
ise
Tailored Datacenter Integration
Appliance
All SAP HANA Deployment Options have in common,
that they help you addressing costs and data center policy
constraints within your data center.
Stick to your datacenter strategy On-premise vs. Cloud
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 11 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Available On-premise and in the Cloud
Single Server
• 2 CPU 128GB to 8 CPU 2TB
(Special layout for Suite on HANA
for up to 12 TB/16CPU per host)
• Single SAP HANA deployments for
data marts or accelerators
• Support for high availability
and disaster recovery
Scale Out Cluster
• 2 to n servers per cluster
• Each server is either 4 CPU/512GB or 8
CPU/2TB
• Largest certified configuration: 56 servers
• Largest tested configuration: 100+ servers
• Support for high availability
and disaster recovery
Cloud Deployment
• SAP HANA instances can be
deployed to AWS
• Limited to developer license
• SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 12 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Platform Availability Matrix
Application Any (SAP / non-SAP)
Database SAP HANA Platform
Operating System Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5
Virtualization On-Premise (VMware vSphere, Hitachi LPAR) Cloud (HEC, AWS, …)
Server 15+ SAP HANA HW and Technology Partners
Chipset CPU type CPU/Mem Ratio
Intel Xeon E7 and E5/ planned: IBM Power 7+ OLAP: 1CPU / 256GB OLTP: 1 CPU / 512 GB
1 CPU / 786 GB (Ivy Bridge)
Network Data Source Internode Storage Backup
10GB Ethernet ≥10GB Ethernet ≥10GB Ethernet
≥8GB FC ≥10GB Ethernet
Storage SAP HANA Appliance SAP HANA TDI Certified Storage
KPI‘s KPI‘s
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 14 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Cloud and Hybrid Cloud Scenarios
On-Demand Extension On-premise Extension New Solution
Cloud
Solution
Data
Cloud
Extension
On-
Premise
Solution
Data
Cloud
Solution
Data
Cloud
Extension
Extend existing SAP solutions
running in the cloud with
custom extensions also
running in the cloud.
Extend existing SAP solutions running
in your data center with custom
extensions running in the cloud.
Build new custom solutions
running in the cloud.
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 15 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Overview Cloud Offerings
ON-PREMISE CLOUD OPTIONS
SAP HANA APPLIANCE
SAP HANA ENTERPRISE
CLOUD SAP HANA ONE SAP HANA CLOUD PLATFORM
SAP HANA deployed as a traditional
on-premise appliance or as TDI
• 10+ certified hardware partners
• Scales to any size
Public Cloud (AWS*)
High-performance
cloud infrastructure to quickly deploy existing
SAP HANA licenses
• Monthly subscription
• T-Shirt Sizes (128 GB to 1.2 TB)
Public Cloud (SAP)
Fully-featured SAP HANA hosted in the
public cloud
• Monthly subscription
• T-Shirt Sizes (128 GB to 1 TB)
Public Cloud (SAP)
SAP HANA Platform-
as-a-Service (PaaS) in a cloud environment
• Monthly
subscription • T-Shirt Sizes (128
GB to 1 TB)
Managed Cloud
(SAP & Partners)
Enterprise-class SAP HANA managed cloud
offering Mission critical 24 x 7
Public Cloud (AWS and others)
Fully-featured SAP HANA hosted in the
public cloud
• Subscription license
• 60.5GB instance
SAP HANA Infrastructure
Services
SAP HANA App Services
SAP HANA DB Services
* further IaaS Service Providers in the future
Pick the right model Appliance vs. TDI
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 17 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Classic SAP HANA Appliance Delivery
The classical SAP HANA
appliance delivery model is
pretty easy and comfortable.
However, as of its nature it
comes with some limitations
regarding hardware flexibility and
might need some adaptations in
IT operation processes.
HANA Server
HANA Server
Storage
HANA Server
Application
Database
Operation
System
Virtualization
Server
Network
Storage
customer
install
ship
HW partner
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 18 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Tailored Datacenter Integration Approach
The SAP HANA tailored datacenter
integration approach is an additional option
to the existing appliance delivery model
It can reduce initial costs of hardware and
operation by reusing existing hardware
components and operation processes
Enterprise
Storage
HANA Server
HANA Server
HANA Server
Shared Network
Virtualization
Server
Network
Storage
How can I
lower initial
costs?
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-3633
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 19 Customer
Fast Implementation
SAP HANA Platform
Appliance vs. Tailored Datacenter Integration
Support fully provided by SAP
• Solution validation done
by SAP and partner
• Preconfigured hardware
set-up
• Preinstalled software
• Installation needs to be
done by customer
• Customer aligns with the
hardware partner on
individual support model
More Flexibility
Save IT budget and existing investment
SAP HANA appliance delivery approach SAP HANA tailored datacenter integration
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 21 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Deployment Strategies
Appliance Delivery
• Extend number of Hardware and Technology partners
• Adapt upcoming Intel CPU Generations
• Scale number of certified Monitoring & Backup Tools
Tailored Datacenter Integration
• Add additional flexibility points
• Provide tooling for HW configuration verification
• Improve sizing capabilities
Reduce Costs MCOD, MCOS, Virtualization
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 23 Customer
SAP HANA
SAP HANA Platform
MCOD, MCOS, Multi-SID, …
“MCOS” (aka multi-SID)
Multiple Components on
one System, multi-SID
1 x Appliance
n x HANA DB
n x DB schema
n x Applications
E.g. DEV and QA system
on one hardware. See
SAP Note 1681092.
„Classical“ scenario
Appliance approach for
optimal performance
1 x Appliance
1 x HANA DB
1 x DB schema
(e.g. ERP, CRM, BW)
<HDB>
AS ABAP
SID: ABC
Schema ABC
AS ABAP
SID: ABC
SAP HANA SAP HANA
Schema ABC
AS ABAP
SID: XYZ
Schema XYZ
<HDB1> <HDB2>
Productive Systems Non-Productive Systems
Virtualized
Virtualization technology
separates multiple OS
images each containing
one HANA DB
n x Virtualized Appliances
n x HANA DB
n x DB schema
n x Applications
See SAP Note 1788665
AS ABAP
SID: ABC
SAP HANA SAP HANA
Schema ABC
AS ABAP
SID: XYZ
Schema XYZ
<HDB>
“MCOD”
Multiple Components on
one Database
1 x Appliance
1 x HANA DB
n x DB schema
n x Applications
E.g. SAP ERP with SAP
Fraud Management. See
Notes 1661202 + 1826100.
AS ABAP
SID: ABC
Application
SID: XYZ
SAP HANA
Schema ABC
<HDB>
Schema XYZ
White-Listed Scenarios
<HDB>
SAP HANA
Schema ABC
AS ABAP
SID: ABC
<HDB>
“ABAP on HANA”
AS ABAP and Database
on one hardware
1 x Appliance
1 x HANA DB
1 x DB schema
1 x Application Server
(AS ABAP 7.4)
See SAP Note 1953429
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 24 Customer
• Initial focus on the following scenarios:
• MCOS-like scenarios
• SAP HANA cloud platform (SAP cloud offering)
• Typically scenarios with a database with ‘relatively’ small number of tenants
• i.e. Typically for ~10s of tenants vs. 1000s of tenant databases
• Allows for multiple tenant containers within a single system database
• Shared installation of database system software
• one SID and one HANA software version
• Tenant databases are identified by name or port
• Additive sizing for all tenant database
• Strong isolation features, each tenant database has its own:
• Database admin and end users, database catalog, repository, persistence, backups, traces and logs
• Tenants memory sizing and CPU consumption can be configured independently
• Integration with SAP HANA data center operation procedures, housekeeping, backups, etc.
Application
SAP HANA System
Tenant DB
Application
Tenant DB
System DB
SAP HANA Platform
Multi-tenant Database Containers
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 25 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Virtualized with VMware vSphere
Running SAP HANA virtualized can
offer agility, HW consolidation and
ease system provisioning.
Especially to those customers who
are already standardizing on VMware
such a scenario may offer further
TCO reductions and additional
options for planning and managing of
multiple systems landscapes storage
hardware
hypervisor
VM
OS
HANA
ce
rtifie
d S
AP
HA
NA
ap
plia
nce
or
SA
P H
AN
A T
DI ve
rifie
d h
ard
wa
re
How can I
improve in
TCO?
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-3334
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 26 Customer
Single VM
General Support
for single SAP HANA
virtual machine on a
dedicated SAP HANA
certified server
in production
Multi VM
Controlled Availability
for multiple SAP HANA
virtual machines on
single SAP HANA
certified server in
production
The Big Picture SAP HANA Virtualized - Status Quo
VMware vSphere / ESXi
Hitachi LPAR
Single/Multi VM
Controlled Availability
for single or multiple
SAP HANA virtual machines
on single SAP HANA
certified server
in production
Other Hypervisors
Scale-out
Not Supported
until further testing
had been finalized.
Single/Multi VM
Not Supported
until further testing
had been finalized.
SAP HANA Platform
Supported Hypervisors
SAP Note 2063057 SAP Note 2024433 SAP Note 1995460
✔ ✔ ✔
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 27 Customer
MCOS
General support
for single or multiple
SAP HANA virtual
machines in
combination
with MCOS
for non-production
Multi VM
Controlled Availability
for multiple SAP HANA
virtual machines on
single SAP HANA
certified server in
production
1x HANA + other
General Support
for single SAP HANA virtual
machine on a dedicated SAP
HANA certified server
in production (without
overprovisioning and with
resource priority configured
over other VMs)
Single VM
General Support
for single SAP HANA
virtual machine on a
dedicated SAP HANA
certified server
in production
phost
ESXi / LPAR
phost
ESXi/LPAR
SAP HANA Virtualized Supported Virtual Deployment Options
Scale-out
No Support
for SAP HANA scale-out
configurations in virtualized
environment, either
production or non-production
until further testing
had been finalized.
SAP Note 1681092 SAP Note 2024433 **
SAP Note 2063057 **
SAP Note 1995460
SAP Note 2063057 **
host
ESXi / LPAR
VM1
SLES
SAP HANA
host
ESXi / LPAR
VM1
RHEL
HANA
VM2
Win *
ABAP
host
ESXi / LPAR
VM1
RHEL
HANA1
VM2
SLES
ABAP
HANA2
VM3
SLES
HANA3
HANA4
phost
ESXi/LPAR
VM1
SLES
VM2
SLES
VM3
SLES
VM4
RHEL
HANA2
HANA3
HANA1
MCOS
No Support
for multiple SAP HANA
database installations
on one System / OS
in production
* Windows guest OS currently not supported with Hitachi LPAR for SAP workloads
** Access to SAP Note is restricted to participants of Controlled Availability
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 28 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Roadmap for Running Virtualized
• Today
• Support for SAP HANA on VMware
in non-production scenarios
• Support for single-VM SAP HANA on
VMware in production and non-
production scenarios
• Controlled Availability for multi-VM
scenarios in production
Upcoming Next
• Support for larger set of SAP HANA
certified hardware platforms
• On Roadmap
• Support for scale out scenarios
• Support of additional hypervisors
Single VM production
support
Complement deployment
options
Multi VM support
HANA scale out
On single host
On vSphere cluster
Extend platform support
8 socket hardware
vSphere 6
Large VM support
Add variety Support of additional
hypervisors
H1/2014 H2/2014 2015+
This is the current state of planning and may be changed by SAP at any time.
Summary SAP HANA Deployment Options at a glance
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 30 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Use Cases at a Glance
HA
NA
off
eri
ng
s
Arc
hit
ec
tura
l il
lus
trati
on
s
( )
Business
Suite
on HANA
Business One
on HANA
Side-by-side scenarios Integrated scenarios
HANA RDS
New
apps
HANA DB
CR
M
SC
M
SR
M
PLM
ER
P
VD
L
SAP
Business Suite
BW
Apps
HANA DB
Apps
● CRM customer
segmentation
● COPA
● Finance &
controlling
● BW powered by
HANA
● Business planning &
consolidation on
HANA
● Business Suite on HANA
● HANA new analytics
● SAP HANA DB
● Custom datamart/any
app
● BOBJ BI
● Visual Intelligence
● Text & predictive
analysis
● Sales analysis for
retail
● Liquidity risk
management
● ERP operational
reporting
● Social sentiment
intelligence
● Sales pipeline
analysis
● Business One
on HANA
● SAP Business
One Analytics
on HANA
● HANA new
analytics
● Business Intelligence
on demand
● Sales & operations
planning
● Supplier InfoNet
● Developer Access via
Amazon Web Services
(AWS)
● Smart Meter
Analytics
● Precision
retailing
● Cash
forecasting
● Standalone
app from
partners
And much more from SAP, ISVs and start-ups
HANA
DB
SAP
Business One
MS
SQL
HANA
accelerators BW on
HANA HANA
platform (Datamart)
HANA
apps for Suite (incl. Reporting & Analytics)
Cloud
on HANA
Any DB
HANA DB
BW SAP
Business
Suite
Any DB
Client
SAP
Business
Suite
HANA DB
Any DB
HANA DB
Client
OD/SF solutions
Any DB HANA DB
SAP
Business
Suite
& any app
Datamart
SAP BOBJ BI, VI
Any DB
HANA DB
Apps SAP
Business
Suite
New
frontiers
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 31 Customer
SAP HANA Platform
Deployment Options at a Glance C
lou
d
• SAP HANA Cloud Platform
• SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud
• SAP HANA One / Developer Edition
TD
I • Enterprise Storage & Network1
• Intel Xeon E5
• SAP certified HANA Installation Specialist
MD
C/M
CO
D/M
CO
S
• MDC multi-tenancy
• MCOD support for white listed scenarios2
• MCOS multiple DB / app. servers on 1 host
Virtu
aliz
ation
• VMware vSphere on-premise3 / cloud support
• Hitachi LPAR support
Remarks:
1. See http://shar.es/Sh1Ko
2. see SAP Notes 1661202 and 1826100
3. see SAP Note 1788665 for detailed version information
fully managed,
24/7 offerings
available
Maximize use of
existing HW
infrastructure
Integrate with
existing datacenter
standards
Utilize HW over
different scenarios
and workloads
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 32 Customer
References
Further Information
• SAP HANA Deployment Options (this presentation)
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-4814
• SAP HANA Virtualized Overview Presentation
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-3334
• SAP HANA in Datacenters
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-2010
• SAP HANA Tailored Datacenter Integration
http://www.saphana.com/docs/DOC-3633
• SAP HANA Platform Availability Matrix
https://service.sap.com/pam
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Thank you
Contact information
Arne Arnold
SAP HANA Product Management
© 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 34 Customer
Disclaimer
This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be relied on in making
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non-infringement. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document,
except if such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.
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