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THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO CHOOSING ANTIBODIES FOR COVID-19 RESEARCH SARS-CoV-2 ANTIBODY DIRECTORY

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Page 1: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

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THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO CHOOSING ANTIBODIES FOR COVID-19 RESEARCH

SARS-CoV-2 ANTIBODY DIRECTORY

Page 2: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide 01

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THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO SELECTING THE PROPER ANTIBODIES FOR YOUR COVID-19 STUDY

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemics has sickened 3.6

million people around the world, claiming over

250,000 lives. To address this global public health

crisis, unprecedented efforts are being made to

study the culprit virus, SARS-CoV-2. The biomedical

community are working to develop rapid diagnostic

reagents, vaccines, and therapies against this virus.

To support these studies, Sino Biological has developed

a large collection of antibodies against different

antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be

used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety of

assays including ELISA, western blot, Immunofluorescent

staining, Immunohistochemistry, SPR (Biacore and

Octet), pseudovirus infection, and potentially in vivo

animal studies.

This guide book covers all available SARS-CoV-2 antibodies offered by Sino Biological. The readers can find

technical information about their specificity and sensitivity, cross-reactivity, neutralizing potential, and their

validated applications. The overarching goal for this guide is to help the readers to choose appropriate

antibodies for their own experiments.

Page 3: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide02

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SARS-CoV-2 ANTIGENS

S-Protein

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N-Protein

SARS-CoV-2

RBDS2

S1 ACE2

The spike protein (S-protein) is the common target for

neutralizing antibodies and vaccines. Spike protein

contains two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 contains a receptor

binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing

and binding with the cell surface receptor ACE2. S2 subunit

contains other basic elements needed for the membrane

fusion.

Same as all other coronaviruses, the genome of SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) encodes the spike protein, the envelope protein, the non-structure proteins including the proteases and methyltransferases, the membrane protein, and the nucleocapsid protein.

The Nucleocapsid Protein (N-protein) is a highly immunogenic phosphoprotein, and it is normally very conserved. The SARS-CoV-2 N protein is often used as a marker in diagnostic assays.

The methyltransferase is a non-structural protein. Methyltransferase mediates the methylation of the viral RNA, which may help the virus evade the host immune system. Methyltransferase inhibitor may work as an anti-viral treatment.

The papain-like protease (PlPro) is a protease. It mediates the post-translational processing of other non-structural proteins like replicase polyprotein. PlPro, and 3CLPro. PlPro is a target for antiviral drug development.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) binds with the Spike protein of coronaviruses SARS-CoV  and  HCoV-NL63. This interaction is mediated by the RBD domain of the spike protein, and is believed to be the pivotal event in the membrane fusion process.

Page 4: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide 03

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NUCLEOCAPSID (N) PROTEIN ANTIBODIES

ELSIA Antibody PairsE

Pairs Ⅰ Pairs Ⅱ

Western Blot AntibodiesW

FULL LIST OF ANTI-NUCLEOCAPSID ANTIBODIES

2019-nCoV-N Concentration (pg/mL)

Opt

ical

Den

sity

(450

nm)

100

0.1

1

1000

Sample: Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid

KDa957255433426

30ng

10ng5ng

2ng 1ng

0.5ngCat # 40143-R019

Description Anti-Nucleocapsid

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Cat # 40143-R004 (Capture)

Description Anti-Nucleocapsid

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Cat # 40143-R040 (Detection)

Description Anti-Nucleocapsid

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Cat # 40143-MM05 (Capture)

Description Anti-Nucleocapsid

Type Mouse MAb

Ig Type Mouse IgG1

Cat # 40143-R001 (Detection)

Description Anti-Nucleocapsid

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Cat # Description Type Ig Type

40143-R001 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

No cross-reactivity in ELISA with

Specific to SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid

Specificity

MERS-CoV Nucleoprotein protein (40068-V08B)HCoV-229E Nucleoprotein protein (40640-V07E)HCoV-NL63 Nucleoprotein protein (40641-V07E)HCoV-HKU1(isolate N5) Nucleoprotein protein (40642-V07E)HCoV-OC43 Nucleoprotein (40643-V07E)

40143-R040 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40143-R004 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40588-R0004 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40143-R019 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40143-MM05 Anti-Nucleocapsid Mouse MAb Mouse IgG1

40143-MM08 Anti-Nucleocapsid Mouse MAb Mouse IgG1

40143-R040-H Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40588-T62 Anti-Nucleocapsid Rabbit PAb Rabbit IgG

Page 5: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide04

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SPIKE PROTEIN ANTIBODIES

Pairs Ⅰ

Pairs Ⅱ

2019-nCoV-S1 Concentration (pg/mL)Opt

ical

Den

sity

(450

nm)

100

0.01

0.1

1

1000 10000

IF AntibodiesI

IF staining of SARS-CoV-2 Spike in ACE2-overexpressed 293T cells, infected by SARS-CoV-2-Spike pseudovirus (PSV).

1E-3 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

Conc.(nM)

Perc

ent A

ctiv

ity(%) 100

80

60

40

20

0

Serial dilutions of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody was detected by SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor Screening ELISA Kit (Catalog# KIT001). The IC50 is typically 0.857 nM.

Neutralization AntibodiesN

Antibodies against the S1 and RBD Domains

ELSIA Antibody PairsE

Cat # 40150-D003 (Capture)

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

Cat # 40150-D001 (Detection)

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

Cat # 40150-D002 (Capture)

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

Cat # 40150-D004 (Detection)

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

Cat # 40591-MM43

Description Anti-Spike S1

Type Mouse MAb

Ig Type Mouse IgG1

Cat # 40592-MM57

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Mouse MAb

Ig Type Mouse IgG2b

Cat # 40150-R007

Description Anti-Spike S1

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Page 6: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide 05

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SPIKE PROTEIN ANTIBODIES

FULL LIST OF ANTI-SPIKE ANTIBODIES

The binding between immobilized SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein and the anti-Spike antibody 40150-D005 in Octet RED assay

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600

1.60

1.40

1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00

nm

Time(sec)

High Affinity Antibodies Antibodies against the S2 Protein

Cat # Description Type Ig Type

40591-MM43 Anti-Spike S1 Mouse Mab,Neutralizing Antibody Mouse IgG1

40150-R007 Anti-Spike S1 Rabbit MAb Rabbit IgG

40150-D001 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40150-D002 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40150-D003 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40150-D004 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40150-D005 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40150-D006 Anti-Spike S1 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40592-MM57 Anti-Spike RBD Mouse Mab,Neutralizing Antibody Mouse IgG2b

40592-T62 Anti-Spike RBD Rabbit PAb Rabbit IgG

40590-D001 Anti-Spike S2 Chimeric MAb mouse v domain / human IgG1

40590-T62 Anti-Spike S2 Rabbit PAb Rabbit IgG

40589-T62 Anti-Spike Rabbit PAb Rabbit IgG

Cat # 40150-D005

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

Cat # 40590-D001

Description Anti-Spike S2

Type Chimeric MAb

Ig Type mouse v domain / human IgG1

This is a chimeric antibody specifically recognizing the S2 domain of SARS-CoV-2. The specificity assay is assessed in ELISA which shows no cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 S1, RBD, MERS-CoV S2 or Spike of common HCoVs (OC43, 229E, HKU1, NL63) .

Page 7: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc.

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Buyer's Guide06

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CROSS-REACTIVITY AND SPECIFICITY

SARS-CoV-2 shares 80% sequence identity to the 2003 SARS-CoV. Hence, antibodies raised against SARS-CoV-2

antigens often shows various degree of cross-reactivity with the corresponding antigens of 2003 SARS-CoV. On the

other hand, the similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and other members of human coronavirus are very limited. The

following three clones of anti-spike antibodies have been tested against all seven coronavirus, and are shown to be

specific to SARS-CoV-2 spike.

The reactivity of the antibodies against the known coronavirus is assessed in ELISA. The reactivity (OD450) is illustrated in the figure below.

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500

0.000

SARS

-CoV

-2

SARS

MERS

HCoV-H

KU1

HCoV-N

L63

HCoV-2

29E

HCoV-O

C43

OD

450

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500

0.000

SARS

-CoV

-2

SARS

MERS

HCoV-H

KU1

HCoV-N

L63

HCoV-2

29E

HCoV-O

C43

OD

450

40592-MM57 40591-MM43

Cat # 40592-MM57

Description Spike RBD Antibody

Type Mouse MAb

Ig Type Mouse IgG2b

Application ELISA, Neutralization

Cat # 40591-MM43

Description Spike S1 Antibody

Type Mouse MAb

Ig Type Mouse IgG1

Application ELISA, Neutralization

Cat # 40592-R001

Description Anti-Spike RBD

Type Rabbit MAb

Ig Type Rabbit IgG

Application ELISA, Neutralization

Page 8: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Directory...a large collection of antibodies against different antigens of SARS-CoV-2. These antibodies can be used to detect and/or neutralize the virus in a variety

Sino Biological Inc. Address: Building 9, No.18 Kechuang 10th St, BDABeijing, 100176, P.R.China Tel: +86-400-890-9989 Fax: +86-10-5095-3282 Website: www.sinobiological.com Email: [email protected]