sat issue 02-22

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\n`} = Ltt~n == Sh~}tc`|) 04'0='0= qqq't`s}lm~gn'dk'~f B]

S}lm~gnTk~sh @tl

U`gcls] rlTh`gf })tls`}

j`nts}k)clntàncj unkuin sk 3'=jUnkuin qhk lcngslnc shnjtnirnt`t J~tilj lg =500 g~jmn}nc ='1

jliilkg) ~u b}kj 0'>> jliilkg lg =550'J~tiljt gkq j`fn ~u >. kb shnuku~i`slkg) dkju`}nc qlsh 4. lg=550' Shn dh`gan d`jn t shn g~jmn}kb Dh}ltsl`gt kb ii cngkjlg`slkgt bnii0=. ` c}ku kb 3'0 jliilkg'Lgsn}g`slkgì dls|Shn Ikgckg ts`sltsldt lgdi~cn 05=)555jlxnc qhlsn `gc @tl`g unkuin600 c`|t' Kg Gkrnjmn} 45) hn }ndnlrnctlx jkgsht o li' Lb hn ùunìt à`lgts hltdkgrldslkg sh`s d`g mn nx`jlgnc b}kj =2Cndnjmn} =50='

@ddk}clga sk gnqt tlsn A`zns r`g @gBk~`c Mnif`dnjt dk*cnbngc`gsDhk~c`}| (ulds~}nc inbs,) shn M}lsu}n`dhn} `gc in`cn} kb Th`}l`3

Mnial~j h`t dkgrldsnc `gc tngsngdnc cn`jkgltn}kb Lti`j Jl2 `ttns @gonj Dhk~c`}| ng `mtngsl`

Th`}l`3Mnial~j? Bk~`c Mnif`dnj (@m~ Lj}`

08 jkgsht lg u}ltkg bk} lgdlslga h`s}nc

Dkgslg~nc kg uàn =< 7

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Shn gnq i`q) u`ttncqlsh 343 sk 055 rksnt)

a}`gst u`}ngst shn}lahs sk `~shk}lzn shndl}d~jdltlkg kb shnl}tkgt m| ` s}`lgncu}`dslslkgn}'An}j`g i`qj`fn}t h`rnùu}krnc ` mlii sk fnnu jìnlgb`gs dl}d~jdltlkg inaì `bsn} `}nalkgì dk~}s }~inc n`}iln} shlt|n`} sh`s shn u}`dsldn `jk~gst skmkcli| h`}j' Shn Dl}d~jdltlkg@ds gìi| d}n`snt inaì dn}s`lgs|)t`lc shn Dngs}ì Dk~gdli kb Onqtlg An}j`g| U}ntlcngs Clnsn}A}`~j`gg' Shn fn| bk} ~t lt shn

ukilsldì jnttàn kb shn mlii) qhldhts`snt? Onqlth `gc J~tilj ilbndkgslg~nt sk mn qnidkjn hn}n'Lg J`| =50=) Onqt `gc J~tiljtilrlga lg An}j`g| qn}n `gan}nc

qhng ` Dkikagn clts}lds dk~}s }~incsh`s shn }nilalk~t dl}d~jdltlkg kb

|k~ga mk|t `jk~gsnc sk mkcli|h`}j' Shn akrn}gjngs u}kuktncshn i`q bkiikqlga hn`r| d}lsldltjm| Onqlth `gc J~tilj a}k~ut'^gcn} shn gnq i`q) shn u}kdnc~}n

j~ts mn un}bk}jnc m| ` ckdsk}kgdn shn mk| }n`dhnt tlx jkgsht

kb àn'@ u}kuktì sk }np~l}n dkgtngsb}kj shn dhlic bk} ` dl}d~jtlkgclc gks u`tt shn rksn' @ d}ktt*u`}s| jlgk}ls| lg U`}il`jngs h`c

u}kuktnc sh`s u`}ngst thk~ic h`rnsk q`ls ~gsli shnl} tkg lt 03 tk hn

d`g alrn lgbk}jnc dkgtnu}kdnc~}n'Mksh shn Onqlth `gc dkjj~glslnt dkgtlcn} jdl}d~jdltlkg `g `gdl

nttngslì u`}s kb shnl} s}`clslkg'

GNQT= Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj

U~milthn}Tì`h M~ Fh`j`t (^@N,T`mh` Fh`g (^F,

^F Kbdn05 Dk~}sng`| ]k`c) Qnjmin|)Jlccintnx) H@< 1GC ^FUhkgn? &33 =5 81>lgbkEt`s}lm~gn'dk'~f

Lgcl` KbdnT`s|` Lgbkjncl` Urs' Isc'D+K T`s|` A}k~u'0ts Bikk}) @rng~n @uus')Gn`} Thnsh' ]' O' O' Hlah Tdhkki)Slshì ]k`c)

Rìt` c * 42'0 jliilkg) `g lgd}n`tn kb4'1 jliilkg (1., tlgdn =550' Kb sh`s a}kqsh)

>>. q`t c~n sk jla}`slkg) shn }nts q`t c~nsk jk}n ml}sht sh`g cn`sht) shn KGT t`lc'Cntulsn Ikgckgt nshgld clrn}tls|) jk}n

unkuin lcngslnc shnjtnirnt `t M}lslth(48'4., sh`g `g|qhn}n nitn lg shn dk~gs}|'Shn sksì uku~i`slkg }ktn m| 4'1j sk >2'0j)`g lgd}n`tn kb 1 un} dngs b}kj shn u}nrlk~tdngt~t lg =550' Jla}`slkg q`t }ntukgtlminbk} 25 un} dngs kb sh`s a}kqsh ='0j

unkuin'Kb shn 04 un} dngs kb shn uku~i`slkg qhk

qn}n mk}g k~stlcn shn ^F 1'>j }ntlcngst o~ts krn} hìb `}}lrnc qlshlg shn u`ts 05

|n`}t' Shlt dkju }nt qlsh shn =550 dngt~t)qhng < un} dngs kb shn uku~i`slkg q`t mk}gk~stlcn shn F'Shn t~}an kb ljjla}`slkg h`t mnng

ntundlìi| ts}lflga lg Ikgckg) qhn}n jk}nsh`g kgn lg sh}nn unkuin 41 un} dngs qn}n mk}g k~stlcn shn ^F' Shn dngt~t ìtk}nrnìnc ` bìi kb jk}n sh`g 3 jliilkg lg shng~jmn} kb unkuin qhk cntd}lmn shnjtnirnt`t Dh}ltsl`gt'Lgcl`) Uki`gc `gc U`flts`g qn}n shn skush}nn dk~gs}lnt b}kj qhn}n bk}nlag*mk}g

unkuin h`c }}lrnc tlgdn =550) shn Kbdn bk}G`slkgì Ts`sltsldt (KGT, t`lc' Shn mlaants}ltn q`t b}kj Uki`gc'Kgi| 3> un} dngs kb Ikgckgt uku~i`slkg

qn}n qhlsn unkuin kb Ngailth) Tdksslth k}Qnith hn}lsàn) `ddk}clga sk shn i`snts c`s`)

ckqg b}kj ìjkts 25 un} dngs lg =550'Inldntsn} lt kgn kb shn jkts clrn}tn dlslnt lgshn F gc shn i`}ants lg shn N`ts Jlci`gct)shn i`snts dngt~t thkqt'Lgbk}j`slkg b}kj shn =500 t~}rn| thkqt

shn}n `}n 4=5)555 ilrn lg Cn}m|'Hìb kb Inldntsn}t uku~i`slkg cntd}lmnshnjtnirnt `t qhlsn M}lslth) dkju`}nc qlsh85. g`slkgìi| `gc 24'. qhk qn}n D }}lmn g'Shn krn}ìi un}dngsàn kb unkuin lcngslb|lgashnjtnirnt t Dk}glth lg Ngai`gc gc Qìnt

q`t o~ts 84)555'

Hkqnrn}) lg Dk}gqìi kgn lg nlahs unkuint`lc shnl} g`slkgì lcngsls| q`t Dk}glth'

Qìnt q t shn in ts nshgld ii| clrn}tn ui dnlg Ngai`gc gc Qìnt) qlsh o~ts 0. kb unkuinb}kj nshgld jlgk}lslnt'

Hk~tnhkic Clrltlkg `gc sk mn shn }tsTlfh A~`}ctj`g sk jk~gs a~`}c lg `s~}m`g qlii mn shn mnts shlga lg j| ilbn)ntundlìi| `t ` jnjmn} kb shn TdkstA~`}ct'Shn }naljngs lt b~ii kb hltsk}|) `t lt j|}nilalkg? t`|t O`sngcn}uì Tlgah Mh~ii`} Tlfh Dhùi`lg sk shn @}jnc Bk}dntJ`gcnnu F`~} qnidkjnc shn jkrn?Tlfht h`rn tn}rnc M}ls`lg lg Qk}ic Q`}Kgn `gc Sqk qlsh shnl} s~}m`gt lgs`ds)dkg}jlga shnl} dkjjlsjngs skq`}ct}lahsnk~tgntt `gc tn}rlga kshn}t `gcilrlga shnl} lcngsls| slii shnl} i`ts m}n`sh'L ùui`~c shn M}lslth @}j| bk} mnlgaùu}ndl`slrn `gc }ntundsb~i skq`}ctclrn}tls|'

L tì~sn shn Tdkst A~`}ct qhk h`rn thkqg` a}n`s dk~}àn m| `cclga jk}n sk shnl}}ldh s}`clslkgt'A~`}ctj`g Mh~ii`} lt shn }ts Tlfha~`}ctj`g sk ck dn}njkglì c~slnt qlshshn S~}m`g `gc L) ìkga qlsh shn Tlfhdkjj~gls|) `}n rn}| u}k~c kb hlj `gctngc k~} minttlgat sh`s hn j`fnt hlt}naljngs u}k~c kb hlj `t hn tn}rnt hltg`slkg'Shk~t`gct kb Tlfht h`rn bk~ahs `gcclnc bk} shn ^F' Shn| gnrn} a`rn ~u shnl}s~}m`gt tk qh| d`gs ` Tlfh tkicln} a~`}cshn P~nng qhlin qn`}lga hlt;

Shn b`jli| kb Ml}jlgah`j tkdngs}n kb ` }kq krn} hlt s~}m`m`df uklgslga sk shn 85)555clnc bk} M}ls`lg lg shn sqk QkM~s Mh~ii`}t ~gdin) A~}u`Mh~ii`}) t`lc hn q`t dkgcngqk~ic cln ckqg kgdn shn takgn kg u`}`cn'A~}u`}sù) ànc >1) t`lc hq`t shn shl}c angn}`slkg kb hoklg shn @}j| `gc hlahilahsnt`d}ldn j`cn m| Tlfh tkiclnshn Bl}ts `gc Tndkgc Qk}ic jk}n sh`g 85)555 fliinc lg shTlfht `}n @}j|*k}lngs`snc `gbk} k~} b`jli| skk' J| a}`gcb`lg shn Bl}ts Qk}ic Q`} `gc j|

a~ggn} lg shn Tndkgc Qk}ic Q`Shk~t`gct kb Tlfht h`rn bclnc bk} shn ^F' Shn| gnrn} a`s~}m`gt tk qh| d`gs ` Tlfh tkshn P~nng qhlin qn`}lga hlt;@ Tlfh j~ts ìq`|t qn`} hlt Tik~ah*m`tnc A~}u`}sù t`lqhk ilrnt qlsh hlt qlbn gn`} Mdls| dngs}n) a`rn ~u ` i~d}`slrnm}ldfi`|n} sk oklg shn @}j|'Hlt dkju`g| lt d~}}ngsi| }ntuu~mild c~slnt `gc a~`}clga `gc hn u`}`cn k~stlcn MUì`dn'

Dkgslg~nc b}kj uàn 50 77

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GNQTTk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

Shn Gkmni Ilsn}`s~}n U}lzn q`t h`gcnc skJk \`g) kgn kb Dhlg`t in`clga q}lsn}t kbshn u`ts hìb*dngs~}|) qhk q`t hkgk~}nc bk}` mkc| kb qk}f sh`s shn Tqnclth @d`cnj|t`lc jlxnt bkif sìnt) hltsk}| `gc shndkgsnjuk}`}|'

Jk h`t qìfnc ` slahs}kun c~}lga hlt ts`|lg Tskdfhkij) qlsh tkjn u~gclst t~uuk}slgahlt kqg di`ljt sh`s hn lt lgcnungcngs `gckshn}t d`tslga hlj t Mnlolga tskkan'Shn =50= Gkmni i`~}n`snt lg jncldlgn)ilsn}`s~}n) ndkgkjldt) uh|tldt gc dhnjlts}|}ndnlrnc shnl} u}lznt b}kj Tqnclth Flga D`}iXRL A~ts`b `s ` aì` dn}njkg| lg Tskdfhkijkg Jkgc`|'Shn bk}jì nrngs) hnic `t s}`clslkg clds`sntkg shn `gglrn}t`}| kb shn cn`sh kb u}lznbk~gcn} @ib}nc Gkmni lg 08

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3 Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 CndnjGNQT

NCLSK]L@I

L q`t thkdfnc sk tnn i`snts ulds~}nt

kb Jìì` qhng thn jns U`flts`gU}ntlcngs @tlb @IL _`}c`}l `gc@tlb` Mh~ssk lg Hktuls` i' Qhng Lngi`}anc shn ulds~}n ls q`t nrlcngs

sh`s Jìì` h`c ` j`ttlrn td`} bk}shn gndf c}nttlga bk} S}`dhnktskj|s~mn `gc jndh`gldì Rngsli`sk} )b`dlì tqniilga `gc uìt| Cncld`snc

' D`g `g|kgn tnn shn bn } `gc ` b`dnqlsh ` ikts tjlin'

U`flts`g? tjn`} d`ju`lagà`lgts Jìì` kg tkdlìjncl`

\ns |k~ J~ts h`rn dkjn `d}ktttjn`} d`ju`lag à`lgts Jìì` kgtkdlì jncl` Lti`jltst gc U`flts`glg`slkgìltst h`rn ts`}snc ` tjn`}d`ju`lag a`lgts hn}) dd~tlga hn})`jkgats kshn} shlgat) kb qk}flgabk} shn glsnc Ts`snt'

@ hlahi| nc~d`snc t nglk} a~} n `gcshn c`~ahsn} kb bk}jn} O`j``s*n*Lti`jl dhlnb P`zl H~tt`lg @hjnc)C} T`jl` ]`hnni P`zl qhk q`t `jnjmn} kb shn i`ts U`}il`jngs `gc

qk}ft qlsh shn qkjngt qlga kbshn }nilalk~t*ukilsldì u`}s|' b}kj`g Lti`jlts ukilsldì u`}s| h`tth`}nc uhksk kg Sqlssn} qhldh thndi`ljt thkqt Jìì` gc hn} b`jli|jnnslga qlsh ^T `}j| kbdn}t'Uhkska}ùht kb Jìì` mnlga }~thncsk shn hktulsì `}n ngi`}anc `gcnx`jlgnc qlsh a}n`s d`}n sk tuksb`dnt kb U`flts`g jlils`}| kbdn}tlg shn m`dfa}k~gc `gc sk tund~i`sn`mk~s shnl} u}ntngdn' Kgn mikaan}t~aantsnc sh`s ` uhkska}ùh kb ù`}slìi| kmtd~}nc bnjìn }~gglga

mnhlgc Jìì` t ts}nsdhn} skq `}c `g

`l} `jm~i`gdn q`t `ds~ìi| Jìì`'

T~dh ssngslkg sk cns`li qk~ic j`fnnrng shn jkts `}cngs Fnggnc|`tt`ttlg`slkg dkgtul}`d| shnk}ltsùun`} sk mn ti`dfn} lg hlt qk}f'

Kg Sqlssn}) shn hn`r| m}n`shlga krn}^T jltcnnct }nndst jlgctns sh`sshn kgi| nxui`g`slkgt bk} J~tiljtfliilga J~tilj dhlic}ng `}n c~n

sk Qntsn}g lg~ngdnt' Lg kshn}qk}ct) shn unkuin kb U `flts`g h`rngk gnnc sk ikkf lgq`}c `mk~s shn`dslkgt kb shnl} gnlahmk}t mnd`~tnnxsn}gì bk}dnt `}n }ntukgtlmin bk}shn rlkingdn'

@t kgn sqlssn}n} q}ksn) $Jìì`lt sìf kb shn qk}ic) @iinanci|Sìnm`g thks hn}'' Lst O~ts ilfn

@iinanc $QJC kb L}`p) Inst tnnqh`s dkjnt k~s kb shlt kgn' I`z|`gc dkgrnglngs shlgflga qlii kgi|b~}shn} c`jàn shn lgsna}ls| kbshn U`flts`g akrn}gjngs `gc lstunkuin'Shn lgcnungcngs kgilgn gnqtuùn}Shn I`hk}n Sljnt }nuk}snc sh`sshn ^glsnc Ts`snt kb @jn}ld` q`t

mnhlgc shn `ss`df) ìshk~ah jktskb lst dkrn}àn h`t mnng angn}ìi|b}nn kb tund~i`slkg'L ckgs nxd~tn) gk} ck L tnn

o~tsld`s lkg) lg shn c}kgn `ss`dft

lg gk}shqnts U`flts`g' L tnnshn mkjmlgat `t d}ljnt à`lgtsh~j`gls|' @`` Tlcclp~l j`| rn}|

qnii mn `g lggkdngs c~un s`}ansncm| shn ^glsnc Ts`snt sk dkiinds lstuk~gc kb nth sk rngan

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Shn dls| kb C~m`l lt m~lis kg bk~gc`slk

`}n tsnnunc lg hltsk}| gc s}`clslkg' B

nrkd`slrn C~m`l J~tn~j sk shn tunds

O~jnl}`h Jktp~n) gc b}kj shn m}n`s

M`ts`fl|` sk shn ljun}lk~t Hn}lsàn R

Shn}n }n j`g| j|tsn}lnt q`lslga s

~g}`rniinc' Nxuik}n C~m`l s |k~} u`

}nilrn a}n`s s}`clslkgt b}kj c`| akg

CNBLGLSNI\C^M@L'DKJ

@ jàgls~c n 1'= n`}shp~`fn h`tts}~df =42fj gk}shqnts kb shnS`gljm`} Lti`gct lg Lgckgntl`) shn^T Ankikaldì T~}rn| }nuk}st'Gk st~g`jl q`}glga q`t ltt~nc) shnU`dld St~g`jl Q`}glga Dngsn} t`lclg ts`snjngs kg lst qnmtlsn'Shng ^TAT t`lc shn p~`fn) qhldhts}~df `s 02>4 AJS) q`t }ndk}cnc `s` cnush kb 0>8fj'Shn jàgls~cn 1'= p~`fn ts}~df lg shnM`gc` Tn` kbb Lgckgntl`) m~s q`t bnisjk}n sh`g 255fj `q`| lg C`}qlg) `s`mk~s ='45`j ikdì sljn'Anktdlngdn @~ts}ìl` tnglk}tnltjkikalts) J`}f Inkg`}c) t`lc shnp~`fn h`c mnng qlcni| bnis'Ls h`t mnng bnis krn} tnrn}ì h~gc}ncflikjns}nt kb @~ts}ìl`t dk`tsilgn)hn t`lc'Hn t`lc shn p~`fn q`t shn i`}antssk hls shn M`gc` @}d lg `mk~s tnrng

|n`}t'Lst nuldngs}n q`t `s `mk~s 085fjcnush) C} Inkg`}c t`lc' Ls qk~ic

gks h`rn mnng ts}kga ngk~ah skd`~tn c`jàn kg gn`}m| lti`gctk} sk s}laan} st~g`jl'

C`}qlg }ntlcngst skkf sk tkdlìjncl` tkkg bsn} shn p~`fn hls'C} Inkg`}c t`lc sh`s qhlin `jàgls~cn nlahs p~`fn dk~icts}lfn lg `}n`t sk @~ts}ìl`tgk}sh `s ìjkts `g| sljn) t~dh

` p~`fn qk~ic mn ~gilfni| sk d`~tntlagld`gs c`jàn lg C`}qlg'Hn t`lc skc`|t p~`fn h`c d`~tnc kgnjàgls~cn '4 `bsn}thkdf) `gc shn}ndk~ic mn kshn}t sh}k~ahk~s shn c`|'Lgckgntl`g ankuh|tldt kbdlìt}nuk}snci| t`lc shn| h`c gks }ndnlrnc`g| }nuk}st kb c`jàn'Shn p~`fn q`t bnis kgi| qn`fi| lgshn clts}ldst kb Gk}sh Hì`j`hn}``gc Jk}ks`l qhldh qn}n diktnts sk

shn nuldngs}n) Lgckgntl`t G`slkgìClt`tsn} Jlsla`slkg @angd| t`lc lg g~uc`sn'Tlgdn 0 m~sclc gks d`~tn tlagld`gs iktt kb ilbn'Lgckgntl` lt ikd`snc lg shn U`dld]lga kb Bl}n) qhn}n n`}shp~`fnt`gc rkid`gld dslrls| }n dkjjkg'

1'= I`}an p~`fnts}lfnt kbb Lgckgntl`

@G n`}shp~`fn kbb Lgckgntl` h`t th`fng @~ts}ìl`tSku Ngc) }`ssilga qlgckqt `gc ckk}t `gc q`flga}ntlcngst b}kj shnl} mnct n`}i| skc`|'

=C`| BJ t`|t jlglj~j kb

4=>)555 qlii mn u`lc sk b`jli| kbO`dlgsh` Tìc`gh`) qhk q`t bk~gccn`c `bsn} s`flga hk`x dìi'Shn }`clk ts`slkg mnhlgc shnu}`gf dìi sk shn hktulsì qhn}nshn C~dhntt kb D`jm}lcan q`tts`|lga h`t uincanc sk ckg`sn ìi`crn}sltlga u}kst ~gsli shn ngc kbshn |n`} sk ` b~gc sh`s qlii mngnsshn b`jli| kb g~}tn O`dlgsh`Tìc`gh`) qhk skkf shn dìi `gcq`t i`sn} bk~gc cn`c'Lg ` ts`snjngs) Tk~shn}g D}ktt@~tsn}nk) qhldh kqgt =C`| BJ)t`lc ` jlglj~j dkgs}lm~slkg kb@#>55)555 (4=>)555, qk~ic mnj`cn' @crn}sltlga q`t t~tungcnc

kg shn ts`slkg kg T`s~}c`|`bsn}gkkg m~s qlii }nt~jn kgSh~}tc`|'Fnlsh R`z m}lgat tki`dn sk

O`dlgsh` Tìc`gh`t a}lnrlga

b`jli|

I`mk~} JU Fnlsh R`z h`t t`lc shnb`jli| kb O`dlgsh` Tìc`gh`) shng~}tn `s shn dngs}n kb shn }k|ìhktulsì hk`x) `}n a}lnb ts}ldfng'

J} R`z) qhk rltlsnc J}tTìc`gh`t h~tm`gc MngncldsM`}mkz` `gc b`jli| `s shnl} hkjnlg M}ltski) t`lc? Shn| tljui|d`ggks ~gcn}ts`gc k} dkun qlshqh`s lt hùunglga' Shn b`jli| kb

` g~}tn qhk uu`}ngsi| dkjjlssnc

t~ldlcn `bsn} thn q`t c~unc m|` hk`x dìi j`cn sk shn hktulsìs}n`slga shn C~dhntt kb D`jm}lcanjltt hn} nrn}| jkjngs kb nrn}|c`|) `ddk}clga sk JU Fnlsh R`z'Shn @~ts}ìl`g }`clk ts`slkg mnhlgc` hk`x uhkgn dìi sk shn Ikgckghktulsì qhn}n shn u}nag`gsC~dhntt kb D`jm}lcan q`t mnlgas}n`snc dk~ic b`dn d}ljlgì dh`}antbk} `l}lga shn dkgrn}t`slkg) inaìnxun}st t`lc S~ntc`|'I`ts qnnft u}`gf q`t qlcni|dkgcnjgnc c`|t `bsn} ls `l}nc)`bsn} shn tslii*~gnxui`lgnc cn`shkb ` g~}tn qhk `gtqn}nc shnuhkgn `gc hniunc sqk COt ans

dkgcngslì lgbk}j`slkg `mk~s shnbk}jn} F`sn Jlccinskgt hnìsh'M~s qhng ls dkjnt sk ` uksngslìd}ljlgì d`tn) shn p~ntslkg lt gks

`mk~s shn cn`sh6 lst q

u}lr`sn dkgrn}t`slkg q`t mqlshk~s shn un}jlttlkgu`}sldlu`gst'Rlki`sk}t dk~ic mn tsk u}ltkg) m~s lst ~gd`s }`clk ts`slkg =C`|Bu`}ngs dkju`g|) Tk~shn@~tsn}nk) j`cn shn cn`l} shn dìi' Shn COt hnxnd~slrnt `mkrn shnj jcndltlkg) m~s bk}jn} =C`qhk k}dhnts}`snc j`g| ushn ts`slkg t`lc COt qnlgrkirnc lg t~dh cndltlkthn q`t shn}n'Tk~shn}g D}ktt @~tsn}nkshn ts`slkg h`c s}lnc rn

dkgs`ds shn hktulsì) m~i`q nxun}s M`}m`}` Jt`lc sh`s dk~ic u}krn lg`cnp~`sn cnbngtn'

]k|ì u}`gf }`clk dk~ic b`dn d}ljlg`dh`}ant bk} `l}lga shn dkgrn}t`slkg

]`clk ts`slkg ckg`snt `crn}sltlga u}kst sk g~}tnt b`j

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GNQT2 Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj

Ikgckg Jns}kukils`g Ukildn h`rn hlgsnc

sh`s ti`lg hlah*u}kin J~ss`hlc` P`~jlJkrnjngs in`cn}) C} Lj}`g B`}kkptqlth sk `dslrni| u`}sldlu`sn lg ukilsldt m|u~}t~lga hlt ukilsldì d`}nn} lgcnungcngsi|jlahs h`rn inc sk hlt j~}cn}B`}kkp q`t j~}cn}nc lg ` fglbn `ss`df lg shnNcaq`}n clts}lds kb Ikgckg i`sn kg Tnusnjmn} 02)=505' Cnsndslrnt h`c }nrnìnc sh`s hn q`t fliinc

qlsh sqk flsdhng fglrnt tkic lg cltdk~gs tsk}nt`gc kgilgn `gc ` hk~tn m}ldf j`| ìtk h`rn mnng~tnc lg shn `ss`df' DDSR bkksàn kb hlt gìhk~}t) }nin`tnc m| ukildn) h`c ljànt kb hlj `s

`g ~gcn}a}k~gc s}`lg ts`slkg `t hn s}`rniinc skqk}f kg shn jk}glga kb hlt cn`sh'M`df lg =500 @~a~ts U`flts`g tnd}ns àngdlntg`mmnc sh}nn t~tundst `s F`}`dhl `l}uk}s )

@ddk}clga sk u~milthnc }nuk}st lg U`flts`gFhìlc Th`jlj) `ddk~gst kbdn} kb shn F`}`dhl

Q`sn} `gc Tnqn}àn Mk`}c qhk ìtk mnikgat skJ~ss`hlc` P`~jl Jkrnjngs (JPJ, lt t`lc sk

mn shn j`tsn}jlgc kb C} Lj}`gt j~}cn}) `gc

sqk kshn} |k~sh qn}n }nuk}snci| `}}ntsnc bk}j

F`}`dhl ` bnq c`|t m`df' Shn G`slkg }nuk}sncsh`s sh`s Fhìlc

Th`jlj q`t alrng shn s`tf kb fliilga C} Lj}`gB`}kkp lg Ikgckg' Hn tk~ahs shn hniu kb ` j`gg`jnc H`jj`c Tlcclpl) qhk u}krlcnc hlj sqk

mk|t mksh kb qhkj mnikganc sk @ii U`flts`gJ~ss`hlc` Ts~cngst K}a`glt`slkg' FhìlcTh`jlj `}}`ganc ts~cngs rlt`t bk} mksh shntn

mk|t' Shn sqk |k~sh jns `g ~glcngslnc j`g lgIkgckg qhk m}lnbnc shnj `mk~s shn }k~slgn kbC} Lj}`g) `gc shn| fliinc hlj gn`} hlt hk~tn kg

Tnusnjmn} 02) =505'@bsn} shn j~}cn}) mksh shn fliin}t inbs bk} Dkikjmklgtsn`c kb dkjlga sk U`flts`g' @bsn} }n`dhlgashn}n) shn| dkgs`dsnc shn j`tsn}jlgc Fhìlc

Th`jlj) qhk `crltnc shnj sk }n`dh U`flts`g'@ tnd}ns àngd| }ndk}cnc ìi shn dkgrn}t`slkgmnsqnng Th`jlj `gc shn fliin}t `gc fnus shnbk}jn} ~gcn} ts}lds q`sdh' Th`jlj h`c ìtkui`ggnc sk j~}cn} mksh shntn mk|t `t tkkg `t

shn| qk~ic }n`dh F`}`dhl'Shn àngdlnt `}}ntsnc mksh shn |k~ga fliin}t

qhng shn| }n`dhnc F`}`dhl b}kj Dkikjmk `gcthlbsnc shnj sk ]`qìulgcl qhn}n`t dkgs`dst

qn}n ìtk j`cn qlsh shn JPJ bk} h`gclga krn}

Fhìlc Th`jlj'Shn G`slkg }nuk}snc sh`s

shn fliin}t qn}n j`cn sk hn`}ìi shn }ndk}clga kb shnl}dkgrn}t`slkg qhn}nlg shn| h`cui`ggnc sk j~}cn} C} Lj}`gB`}kkp' @bsn} hn`}lga shnl}kqg dkgrn}t`slkg) shn `dd~tncshnjtnirnt skic shn qhkintsk}| sk shn àngdlnt' Shk~ahTh`jlj u}ntngsnc ìi b`dst lgclbbn}ngs dkgsnxst) ts`snjngstkb ìi shn sh}nn `dd~tnc u}krnctljli`} `s shn ngc' @ddk}clgaSk C`qg Kdskmn} =50= `clrltlkg mngdh dkju}ltlgaDhlnb O~tsldn J~thl} @i`j

q`t tnlznc qlsh shn unslslkg kb Mlgqhk tk~ahs shn qhn}n`mk~st kb hn}Fhìlc Th`jlj) shn FQTM njuik|b~}shn} ts`snc sh`s @ddk}clga sk ` u}kaui`dnc kg }ndk}c kg shn dk~}st k}cn}) njuik|nn mnikganc sk shn JPJ (@lgrkirnc lg j~}cn} d`tn }naltsn}nc sDkikg| ukildn ts`slkg'Shn }nuk}s ts`snc sh`s Fhìlc Th`jlj s}`rniinc `m}k`c c~}lga shn u`ts dk~u`gc shn lgrntsla`slkg kbdn} h`c tngs shn T}l I`gf` @l}ilgnt bk} kms`lglga }ndk}c kb shn jlttlga j`g' Hkqnrn}b}kj shn `l}ilgn q`t tslii `q`lsnc'

Lj}`g B`}kkp j~}cn} d`tndhlnbt m~tlgntt `cc}ntt dkg}jt Tdksi`gc \`}c

Shn ~gg`jnc ui`dn }`lcnc lg Ikgckg` bnq c`|t àk lg dkggndslkg qlsh shn bk}jn} u`}il`jngs`}l`g C} Lj}`g Bs~}gnc k~s sk mn g kbdn kb shn J ~ss`h

Lj}`g B`}kkpt qlth sk u~}t~n ukilsldlgcnungcngsi| inc sk hlt j~}cn}? ukild

Fliinc kg Tnus 02) Ml}shc`| albs bk} @is`b;

Lg dh`}an FSD JPJ H`jj`c Tlcclp~l)

Dkgslg~nc kg uàn

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Shn Uìntslgl`g @~shk}ls| h`t`~shk}lznc ` H`j`t bntslrì sk

mn hnic lg G`mi~t lg shn gk}shn}gQnts M`gf) ` U@ tnd~}ls| tn}rldnttukfntj`g t`lc Jkgc`|'@cg`g Cjnl}l skic J``g shnsqk*c`| H`j`t }ìi| qk~ic mnalgSh~}tc`|' Hn t`lc H`j`t nrngstqn}n gnrn} m`ggnc lg shn QntsM`gf m~s sh`s shn u`}s| h`c gnrn}}np~ntsnc un}jlttlkg sk hkic `bntslrì'@g| ukilsldì b`dslkg lt ìikqncsk nxu}ntt lst kulglkg qlshlg shnb}`jnqk}f kb shn i`q `gc qlii gksmn u}nrngsnc sk hkic g| `dslrlslnt)Cjnl}l t`lc'B`s`h dngs}ì dkjjlssnn jnjmn}O`jì J~h`ttnj skic J``g hlt

u`}s| qk~ic u`}sldlu`sn lg shnbntslrì lb lgrlsnc m| H`j`t'H`j`t i`~gdhnc dninm}`slkgtbk} lst =>sh `gglrn}t`}| lg A`z`kg T`s~}c`|'H`j`t dhlnb FhìlcJ`th`ì j`cn hlt }ts rltls skshn A`z` Ts}lu kg B}lc`|) sniilgad}kqct hn hkunc hlt gnxs rltlsqk~ic mn sk On}~tìnj) ]`jìi`h

`gc ilmn}`snc Uìntslgn'H`j`t dhlnb Fhìnc J`th`ì inbs

shn A`z` Ts}lu bk} Na|us kg Jkgc`|`bsn} `g hltsk}ld bk~}*c`| rltls skshn dk`tsì sn}}lsk}|'Shn H`j`t in`cn} dkgdi~cnc hlt

}ts nrn} rltls sk A`z` m| rltlslga` b`jli| lg ]`b`h qhk h`c iktstnrn}ì }ni`slrnt lg }ndngs rlkingdnqlsh Lt}`ni'@bsn} u`ttlga sh}k~ah shn Na|usl`gmk}cn} d}kttlga) J`th`ì fgniskg shn a}k~gc sk kbbn} ` u}`|n} kbsh`gft `gc q`t shng a}nnsnc m|ckzngt kb kbdlìt b}kj `g `}}`|

kb dkjunslga b`dslkgt ilgnc ~u skjnns hlj lg q`}j Cndnjmn} t~g'

H`j`t dhlnb Fhìnc J`th`ì u}`|t)qlsh hlt hn c sk shn a}k~gc) ~ukghlt `}}lrì `s shn ]`b`h d}kttlgalg shn tk~shn}g A`z` Ts}lu) Cnd' 1)

=50='J`th`ì u}`ltnc shn unkuin kb A`z``gc shn ukilsldì b`dslkgt lg hlt }tsnrn} tunndh kg Uìntslgl`g tkli'Qn ukilsldl`gt `}n lg cnms sk shnunkuin kb A`z`) hn t`lc'Shn in`cn} q`t m}ln| sn`}b~i `thn q`t qnidkjnc m| A`z`t U}ljnJlgltsn} Ltj`li H`gl|nh'

J`th`ì t`lc hlt rltls sk A`z` q`thlt shl}c ml}sh }nbn}}lga sk `g

`tt`ttlg`slkg `ssnjus m| Lt}`nilJktt`c àngst lg 02) h`c mnn~gcn}tskkc gks sk h`rn tUìntslgn tlgdn hn inbs hQnts M`gf qlsh hlt b`jli

Hkqnrn} lg hlt tunndh hnhn h`c }ns~}gnc bk} ` rsnngàn} lg 0'Shn H`j`t dhlnb rltlsnc kb shn i`sn bk~gcn} `gcin`cn} kb shn u`}s|) Thnlf\`ttlg) qhk q`t `tt`ttLt}`ni lg =553'Thnlfh @hj`c \`ttl}ndkgdlil`slkg `gc }ntltH`j`t in`cn}t) `gc B}kj\`ttlgt hk~tn) qn u}ljuinjngs g`slkgì }ndk`gc ngc shn clrltlkg) hn J`th`ì rltlsnc shn hH`j`t jlils`}| dkjj`gcì*O``m`}l `gc hlt m

Jkh`jj`c ì*H`jt) q`tt`ttlg`snc kg Gkr' 03 kb lst nlahs c`| q`} kg A`Hn ìtk rltlsnc shn ì*Cìhkjn' Lt}`ni fliinc 05 jnshn b`jli|) lgdi~clga bk~}`gc rn qkjng) `t qnii shnl} gnlahmk}t) lg `g `l}Gkr' 08'

H`j`t sk hkic G`mi~t bntslr``t J`th`ì ~}ant ~gls|

J`th`ì? Skc`| A`z`) skjk}}kq On}~tìnj

Jkrnjngs (JPJ, C} B`}kkpt kqg u`}s|'Ikgckgt Jns}kukils`g Ukildn dkg}jnc sh`s` tn`}dh `gc }`lc kun}`slkg q`t d`}}lnc k~s `sshn m~tlgntt `cc}ntt kb JPJ in`cn} @is`b

H~tt`lg' Shn u}ntt kbdn kb shn Jns}kukils`gUkildn skic shn MMD sh`s shn tn`}dh dkgslg~nc bk}sqk dkgtnd~slrn c`|t `s shn tlsn' Hkqnrn}) ls q`tts}nttnc sh`s gk `}}ntst h`c mnng j`cn) `gc gkun}tkg q`t cns`lgnc bk} lgsn}}ka`slkg'T`|lga sh`s lgrntsla`slkgt lgsk C} B`}kkpt j~}cn}

qn}n kgaklga) `g kbdlì kb shn Jns}kukils`gUkildn skic shn MMD m| uhkgn sh`s shn }`lc q`tdkgc~dsnc kg Sh~}tc`| gc shn ukildn dkjuinsnclst tn`}dh kg B}lc`| nrnglga'Hkqnrn}) shn JPJt tukfntj`g lg lst Ikgckgtnd}ns`}l`s q`t dkgtuld~k~t m| hlt cnglì `gclagk}`gdn kb shn ngsl}n nultkcn'

J~ts`b` @zlz`m`cl t`lc hn q`t ~g`q`}n kb `g|t~dh tn`}dh k} }`lc kun}`slkg' @tfnc lb shn ukildnh`c }`lcnc @is`bt m~tlgntt `cc}ntt) hn t`lc)Shn}n lt gk t~dh shlga' Hn `ccnc sh`s cntulsn

ok~}gìltst }nuk}slga ls) shn}n h`t mnng gk t~dh

kun}`slkg) shn MMD }nuk}snc'C} B`}kkp q`t ts`mmnc sk cn`sh lg A}nng I`gn kgNcaq`}n ]k`c kg 02 Tnusnjmn}) =505 m~s in`ctlg shn d`tn h`rn mnng bnq `gc b`} mnsqnng k} `sin`ts gks u~mildltnc' Shn `gsl*sn}}k}lts ~gls kb shnJns}kukils`g Ukildn t`lc lg Tnusnjmn} sh`s) ` bnqjkgsht mnbk}n hlt j~}cn}) C} B`}kkp h`c mnng s}|lgask d}n`sn hlt kqg lgcnungcngs ukilsldì u}kin'Shn ukildn bk}dn h`c hlgsnc `mk~s shn ukttlmlils|sh`s C} B`}kkp jlahs h`rn mnng shlgflga kbnjm`}flga kg ` gnq ukilsldì d`}nn}) `gc)shn}nbk}n) ls q`gsnc sk sìf sk nrn}|kgn qhk qn}nlg dkgs`ds qlsh hlj b}kj ` ukilsldì un}tundslrn'

Ls ìtk gksnc sh`s C} B`}kkp h`c d}n`snc ` gnqB`dnmkkf u}kin lg =505 `gc h`c nts`milthncj`g| gnq dkgs`dst kg shn tkdlì bk}~j'

C} Lj}`g B`}kkpt j~}cn} ` d`tn

kb ukildn gks akrs? M}lslth HDM}lslth HlahDkjjlttlkgn} lgU`flts`g @c`jShkjtkg h`t t`lcsh`s C} Lj}`gB`}kkp q`t `M}lslth g`slkgì`gc ^F ukildn`}n lgrntsla`slga` j~}cn} kb lstdlslzng'Sìflga sk jncl` lg Lti`j`m`c kg S~ntc`|)

Shkjtkg t`lc sh`s Ikgckg ukildn lt lgc`gc ~gml`tnc lgtsls~slkg gc ls thk~ic sk ck lst okm' Lj}`g B`}kkpt j~}cn} lkb ukildn gks akrn}gjngs) hn `ccnc'Hn t`lc sh`s hn h`c gk lgbk}j`slkg

}`lc kg M~tlgntt cc}ntt lg Ncaq`}n }sh`s nrn}|kgn thk~ic mnilnrn kg ` ts`shn ukildn'Qn `}n lgrntsla`slga shn j~}cn} kbdlslzng) ` u}lr`sn gnqt sninrltlkShkjtkg `t t`|lga'Dkjjngslga kb ~udkjlga angn}ì nU`flts`g) hn t`lc sh`s M}ls`lg mnilnrnukiit qk~ic mn hnic kg sljn gc shn }nt

mn `ddnus`min bk} nrn}|kgn'Shn dkjjlttlkgn} t`lc sh`s shn| hkdlrli cnjkd}`sld akrn}gjngs qk~ic s`fdk~gs}| `bsn} shn nindslkg'

Lj}`g B`}kkpt qlth sk u~}t~n ukilsldt lgcnungcngsi| inc sk hlt j~}cn}? ukDkgslg~nc b}kj uàn 2 77

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GNQT8 Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj

U}ntlcngs Jkh`jnc J~}tl h`tk}cn}nc Na|ust `}j| b}kjJkgc`| sk s`fn kg ukildn ukqn}t

** lgdi~clga shn }lahs sk `}}ntsdlrlil`gt ** lg shn }~g*~u sk `clrltlrn dkgtsls~slkgì }nbn}ngc~jsh`s h`t s}laan}nc j`tt ts}nnsu}ksntst'Shn cnd}nn) u~milthnc lg shnakrn}gjngs a`znssn) s`fnt nbbndskg shn nrn kb j`tt }lrì u}ksntst kgshn }nbn}ngc~j `gc bkiikqt ts}nnsdi`thnt sh`s h`rn inbs tnrng unkuincn`c gc h~gc}nct lgo~}nc'Ls k}cn}t shn jlils`}| sk b~ii|dkkun}`sn qlsh ukildn sk u}ntn}rntnd~}ls| `gc u}ksnds rlsì ts`snlgtsls~slkgt bk} snjuk}`}| un}lkc)~u sk shn `ggk~gdn kb shn }nt~istb}kj shn }nbn}ngc~j) `ddk}clga

sk ` dku| kms`lgnc m| @BU'@ dkgdnttlkg kbbn}nc m| U}ntlcngsJkh`jnc Jk}tl m| td}ùulgaljj~gls| cnd}nn b`linc sk ui`d`snkuukgngst qhk `dd~tnc hlj kgT~gc`| kb ui~galga Na|us cnnun}lgsk d}ltlt m| }nb~tlga sk uktsukgn` rksn kg ` dkgtsls~slkg thùnc m|Lti`jltst'Lti`jltst t`| shn| tnn shn}nbn}ngc~j t tnìlga cnjkd}`slds}`gtlslkg sh`s mna`g qhng ùku~i`} ~u}ltlga skuuinc HktglJ~m`}`f == jkgsht àk `bsn}sh}nn cnd`cnt kb jlils`}|*m`dfnckgn*j`g }~in' Shnl} ilmn}ì) inbslts`gc Dh}ltsl`g `crn}t`}lnt t`| shn

ckd~jngs mnlga b`ts*s}`dfnc sk `rksn dk~ic sh}n`sng b}nnckjt `gcb`lit sk njm}`dn shn clrn}tls| kbNa|ust 84 jliilkg unkuin' Jk}nu}ksntst qn}n ui`ggnc gn`} Jk}tltuì`dn) cntulsn s`gft) m`}mncql}n `gc kshn} m`}}ln}t lgtsìinci`ts qnnf `bsn} di`thnt mnsqnngLti`jltst `gc shnl} }lrìt fliinc

tnrng unkuin'Jk}tl h`c alrng tkjn a}k~gc shnu}nrlk~t c`| qhng hn }ns}`dsnc `n}dni| dkgsntsnc cnd}nn alrlgahljtnib nxs}` ukqn}t gc thlniclga

hlt cndltlkgt b}kj o~cldlì }nrlnq'M~s shn u}ntlcngs lgtltsnc shndkgtsls~slkgì }nbn}ngc~j ak`hn`c gnxs T`s~}c`| `gc shnJ~tilj M}kshn}hkkc) b}kj qhldhhn tu}`ga) ~}anc shn kuuktlslkg sk`ddnus shn ukiit rn}clds' @hjncT`lc) ` ilmn}ì in`cn} kb shn j`lgkuuktlslkg G`slkgì Tìr`slkg

B}kgs) cntd}lmnc shn }`dn sk `}nbn}ngc~j `t thkdflga `gc `g`ds kb q`} à`lgts Na|usl`gt'Shn B}kgs h`t u}kjltnc ` bk}jì}ntukgtn i`sn} kg T~gc`|' Na|uslt sk}g mnsqnng Lti`jltst) qhkqn}n t~uu}nttnc bk} cnd`cnt)`gc shnl} }lrìt) qhk bn`}}nilalk~t dkgtn}r`slrnt q`gs sk

tp~nnzn k~s kshn} rkldnt `gc}nts}lds tkdlì b}nnckjt' J`g|Na|usl`gt o~ts d}`rn ts`mlils| `gcndkgkjld }ndkrn}|' M}kshn}hkkctukfntj`g J`hjk~c Ahkzi`g

t`lc shn td}ùulga kb Jk}tltcnd}nn h`c }njkrnc `g| }n`tkgbk} dkgs}krn}t|' Qn `tf kshn}tsk `ggk~gdn shnl} `ddnus`gdn kbshn }nbn}ngc~j }nt~is) hn t`lc kgshn a}k~ut B`dnmkkf uàn) `tflgaqhnshn} shn kuuktlslkg qk~ic`ddnus shn m`tldt kb cnjkd}`d|'Shn }ns}`dslkg kb Jk}tlt

Gkrnjmn} == cnd}nn) `ggk~gdnc`}k~gc jlcglahs `bsn} ` g`slkgìclìka~n mk|dkssnc m| ìjktsìi shn u}ntlcngst d}lsldt) h`t gksm}lcanc ` cnnu ukilsldì clrlcn'U}ljn Jlgltsn} Hlth`j F`gcli) `sndhgkd}`s qlsh Lti`jlts in`glgat)t`lc shn }nbn}ngc~j q`t shn mntssnts kb kulglkg' Shn unkuin `}n

shn j`fn}t kb shn b~s~}n `t ikga `tshn| h`rn shn b}nnckj sk }ntk}s skshn mìiks mkx lg ` cnjkd}`sld) b}nn`gc b`l} rksn) hn t`lc lg ` d`mlgns

ts`snjngs'M~s kuuktlslkg b`dslkgt) ~gdn}s`lgkb shnl} `mlils| sk rksn ckqgshn dkgtsls~slkg à`lgts shn

Lti`jltst k}a`glt`slkgì j~tdin)q`gs shn ckd~jngs }nc}`bsncmnbk}n `g| rksn' @ dkgtsls~slkgqlshk~s dkgtngt~t d`gs ak sk `}nbn}ngc~j) t`lc Hn}jnt B`qzl)=8) ` u}ksntsn} k~stlcn shn uì`dn'Lst gks ikaldì sh`s o~ts kgn u`}skb tkdlns| j`fnt shn dkgtsls~slkg'

Na|us sluunc lgsk s~}jkli `bsn}Jk}tl a}`mmnc ukqn}t sk tsku `g|dk~}s `dslkg `ljnc `s hlgcn}lgashn s}`gtlslkg' @g `ttnjmi| inc m|shn J~tilj M}kshn}hkkc gc kshn}Lti`jltst shng tqlbsi| ùu}krncshn dkgtsls~slkg ls h`c tungs tlxjkgsht c}`bslga'Kuukgngst) lgdi~clga jlgk}ls|

Dh}ltsl`gt) h`c ì}n`shn `ttnjmi| lg cltj`shnl} rkldnt qn}n mnlga@ inbslts a}k~u inc m| u}ntlcngslì d`gclc`sn HT`m`h| cnj`gcnc shn }nbmn cnbn}}nc ~gsli ` d

dk~ic mn }n`dhnc kg ` gt`|lga shn}n dk~ic mn gkqhlin mikkc lt mnlga tulits}nnst' @bsn} shn clìka~m| Jk}tl) ` tukfntj`g `sh`s shn u}ntlcngs h`c ltt~cnd}nn qhktn }ts `}sldinshn dkgtsls~slkgì cnd

kb Gkrnjmn} ==' Hn }nbn}ngc~j dk~ic gks mbk} inaì }n`tkgt' Jn`gqhkuuktlslkg u`}slnt qn}ni`sn T~gc`| sk cndlcn qfnnu ~u ts}nns u}ksntsU}ntlcngs Jk}tl'H~gc}nct kb unkui

a`shn}lga un`dnb~ii| lg shn u}ntlcngslì uì`dn lgshn tdngn kb rlkings di`thshlt qnnf sh`s fliinc tnr`gc lgo~}nc h~gc}nct' shnl} g~jmn} qk~ic tqtnrn}ì shk~t`gct }ntsnckuuktlslkg G`slkgì B}kgs dkìlslkg' àngdlnt

Na|ust Jk}tl d`rnt lg6 td}ùt ljj~gls| cnd}/ ]nbn}ngc~j kg dkgtsls~slkg tslii tns bk} Cnd 0>/ Ilmn}ì) inbslts kuukgngst t`| Jk}tl qk}tnglga d}ltlt/ Lti`jltst tnn dkgtul}`d| sk skuuin nindsnc u}ntlcngs

H`j`t Dninm}`snt =>sh @gglrn}t`}|) Tlagld`gs U`}sldlu`slkg kb J`th`ì) B`H`j`t dninm}`snc T`s~}c`| shn =>sh`gglrn}t`}| kb lst nts`milthjngs m|Thnlfh @hj`c \`ttlgn lg ` j`ttlrn

u~mild dn}njkg| lg shn F`slm` nicqlsh shn tlagld`gdn u}ntngdn kbshn jkrnjngst Ukilsldì M~}n`~Dhlnb Fhìnc J`th`ì'@ddk}clga sk Uìskc`|) shnjkrnjngs qlii }ngnq shn sn}j kbJ`th`ì c~}lga shn dn}njkg| t hndh`ganc hlt jlgc `mk~s in`rlgahlt uktlslkg `bsn} tkjn m~}n`~jnjmn}t ljuktnc u}ntt~}n kghlj'Shn àngd| `ccnc sh`s `gkshn}tlagld`gs u`}sldlu`slkg lg shlt|n`}t dn}njkg| q`t sh`s kb B`s`h)

`bsn} g lgrls`slkg ls }ndnlrnc bk} shn}ts sljn tlgdn =551 b}kj H`j`t'H`j`t Tukfntj`g B`qzl M`}hk~j

t`lc shn j`ttlrn u`}sldlu`slkg shlt|n`} q`t c~n sk shn hltsk}ld rltls kbJ`th`ì lg shn nrngs) t qnii t shn

}ntlts`gdnt rldsk}| krn} Lt}`ni'H`j`t jlils`}| qlga Nzznclgn @i*P`tt`j m}la`cnt tngs clbbn}ngs

jnttànt sk shn Lt}`nil kdd~u`slkglg lst ts`snjngs c~}lga shn nrngs'Ls }ts q`}gnc sh`s shn Uìntslgl`g}ntlts`gdn qlii d~s shn h`gc sh`sqlii h`}j k~} in`cn}t `gc unkuin'Shn b`dslkg }njnjmn}nc shn jòk}}kin kb j`}s|} in`cn} @hj`c @i*O``m`}l lg shn }ntlts`gdnt rldsk}|)tì~slga L}`g `gc S~}fn| bk} shnl}t~uuk}s'Un`dn mn ~ukg L}`g shn `lc `gc}nrki~slkg) `gc un`dn mn S~}fn|shn dìluh`sn) @i*P`tt`j m}la`cntrnlinc tukfntj`g t`lc'

Hn ìtk `cc}nttnc shnin`cn}t t`|lga? Lb |k~|k~} rlkingdn) qn qlii ntd

}ntukgtn' Qn s}l~juhnc m`ssin) nrng shk~ah qn ksngsh kb k~} ukqn}) shng ahs qlsh ii kqg ukqn};\k~} sljn h`t akgn `gcbk} |k~} cnu`}s~}n) tk u}nu`ttuk}st `gc in`rn) `t qshn h`gc sh`s h`}j k~`gc unkuin) hn skic shnts}nttlga sh`s @jn}ld`Qnts j~ts fgkq sh`s kqlii gks `ddnus shn }ndu}`dsldnc kg ls'

J~}tl alrnt Na|us `}j| ukildn

ukqn}t `hn`c kb }nbn}ngc~j

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Shn Ikt @ganint Sljnt sniit `mk~ssqk nx*J~tiljt) Jkt`m H`tt`g \k~tnb`gc @il Tlg`) qhk h`rn ui`gt sk j`fn

mla*m~cans cn}ka`sk}| ijt thkqlgaU}kuhns J~h`jj`c kg td}nng' Gkq`cc ` shl}c nx*J~tilj qlsh shn t`jn

lgsngs) Lj}`g Bl}`t`s'

Jkt`m H`tt`g \k~tnb h`t akgn sh}k~ah` g~jmn} kb lcnkikaldì dh`gant lg shnu`ts bnq |n`}t'

\k~tnbt dkgrn}tlkg sk Dh}ltsl`gls| q`tsh}k~ah shn u}n`dhlga kb B`shn} _`f`}l`Mks}kt Hngnlg'Lg O~gn =50=) \k~tnb rltlsnc Lt}`ni `gctukfn `s shn Lt}`nil U`}il`jngs qhn}n

hn }n`c ` ts`snjngs * hn t`|t hn lt gkqb}nn) ikrlga) `gc bk}alrlga s}~sh `gcbk}alrngntt `}n shn tki~slkg bk} shnJlccin N tst u}kminjt' Hn rltlsncLt}`ni `t ` a~nts kb Ilf~c JF @|k~mF`}`' C~}lga sh`s rltls hn `ggk~gdncsh`s hn q`t j`flga ` ij kg U}kuhnsJ~h`jj`c sh`s qk~ic }nrnì hlt }nìg`s~}n sk J~tiljt' Qhlin lg Lt}`nihn ìtk tukfn `s `g nrngs lg On}~tìnjhktsnc m| Jncl` Dngs}ì) ` u}k*Lt}`niu}ntt }ni`slkgt k}a`glz`slkg' \k~tnb lt

qk}flga qlsh Lt}`nil ij u}kc~dn} `gc`dsk} T`j Bn~n}' Bn~n} qlii u}kc~dn

mksh ` bn`s~}n ij `cùs`slkg kb Tkgkb H`j`t `t qnii `t shn J~h`jj`cjkrln' Bn~n} t`lc shn jkrln h`tì}n`c| lgsn}ntsnc tukgtk}t gc jòk}td}nngq}lsn} qhk lt lg shn u}kdntt kbd}n`slga shn td}lus'

Shn shl}c ij mnlga j`cn m| Lj}`gB`}`t`s ' @ddk}clga sk B`}`t`st qn mtlsn lg Tu`lg) `ggk~gdnc lg Tnusnjmn}hn qlii j`fn ` ij `gc sh`s ls qlii mn}nin`tnc lg =50= lg 3 sk > i`ga~ànt'M`tnc kg shn tlsn) `gc kg iljlsnc akkaintn`}dhnt) B`}`t`s lt ` U`flts`gl nx*J~tilj gkq ilrlga lg Tu`lg' Hn tnnjt

sk mn rn}| j`}algì dh`}`dsn} qhk qliiu}kc~dn tkjnshlga sk mn }nin`tnc kg\k~S~mn'Kg hlt qnm tlsn Lj}`g B`}`t`s ìtkdhìinganc J~iljt `t J| dhìingan skJ~tiljt Tsku jn lb |k~ d`g hn q}ksnsh`s L lgrlsn J~tiljt sk tsku jn lb shn|d`g' Ls lt j| dhìingan j`g sk j`g sh`slg shn jkgsh kb Kdskmn} =50= j| jkrln

qlii mn lg b}kgs kb shn qk}ic' Ls qlii mnshn }ts jkrln kg J~h`jj`c ckgn m|`g nx J~tilj) sh`st qh| L d`g j`fn

|k~ mnilnrn sh`s |k~ qlii gc tkjnshlgatundlì lg sh`s' Ckgs jltt ls' \k~}t

tlgdn}ni|Lj}`g Bl}`t`s

@ U`flts`gl nx J~tilj b}kj Tu`lgqqq'j~gcktlglti`j'dkj

Qk}ic qlshk~s Lti`j

Mnial`g ukildncns`lg =45u}ksntslga gsl*Lti`j ijMnial`g ukildn t`lc T~gc`| shn| h`rncns`lgnc =45 unkuin lg shn gk}shn}gdls| kb @gsqn}u `bsn} di`thnt `s `cnjkgts}`slkg a`lgts g gsl*Lti`j ijsh`s h`t tu`}fnc q`rn kb u}ksntst'Shn u}ksntsn}t thk~snc gsl*^T tika`gt)`gc tkjn ìtk tns }n sk shn ^T à)`ddk}clga sk sninrltlkg bkksàn kbT`s~}c`|t ~g`~shk}ltnc cnjkgts}`slkg

lg `g `}n` sh`s h`t ` i`}an J~tiljuku~i`slkg'Ls cnangn}`snc lgsk di`thnt qlsh ukildn`bsn} kbdn}t mikdfnc shn u}ksntsn}tb}kj jkrlga sk j`lg shk}k~ahb`}n'Kgn ukildnj`g q`t ilahsi| qk~gcnc)ikdì ukildn tukfntj`g BkgtM`tsl`ngttngt t`lc) `cclga sh`s ` sksìkb =45 unkuin h`c mnng cns`lgnc'

@ in`cn} kb shn Lti`jlts a}k~uTh`}l`3Mnial~j q`t `jkga shktncns`lgnc) ddk}clga sk sninrltlkg ts`slkg]SMB'U}ksntst h`rn n}~usnc lg shn @}`m `gcJ~tilj qk}ic krn} shn ikq*m~cans ^Tij Lggkdngdn kb J~tiljt qhldhuk}s}`|t J~tiljt `gc shn U}kuhnsJkh`jjnc lg lgt~islga sn}jt'Mnial~j h`t hnlahsngnc lst sn}}k} ìn}s

inrni `hn`c kb shn }nin`tn kb `gkshn}hlahi| u}krkd`slrn ij nxuik}lga Lti`j)

}nuk}snci| j`cn lg dkkun}`slkg qlshshn gksk}lk~t P~}`g*m~}glga T u`tsk}Sn}}| Okgnt'Shn ijt d}n`sk} lt U`flts`g g`slkgì

Lj}`g Bl}`t`s) ` bk}jn} J~tilj qhkgkq ilrnt lg Tu`lg' Bl}`t`s t`lc hn `ljtsk nxuktn shn s}~sh kb shn ilbn kb shnU}kuhns J~h`jj`c qlsh Shn LggkdngsU}kuhns? Ilbn kb J~h`jj`c b}kj shnUklgs kb Rlnq kb g Nx*J~tilj'Lb qn q`gs sk fgkq shn s}~sh kbLti`j) qn j~ts ak cnnu lgsk shn ilbn kbJ~h`jj`c sk gc k~s qhnshn} hn q`t` ang~lgn u}kuhns tngs m| Akc k} q`t hntljui| ` dhlic jkintsn}) `tt`ttlg `gc `tnib*u}kdi`ljnc u}kuhns) hn t`lc lg shnijt s}`lin}'Bl}`t`s ìtk h`linc u`tsk} Sn}}| Okgnt`t hlt lgtul}`slkg' Okgnt q}ksn kg hlt

qnmtlsn) Ls lt k~} hkun `gc cntl}n sh`sqn d`g u}ntngs ` ulds~}n kb J~h`jj`c

sh`s h`t ukttlmi| gks mnng }nrnìnc lgshn u`ts) sh`s qlii hniu unkuin lg shnQntsn}g qk}ic) `gc nrng J~tiljt) skmnssn} ~gcn}ts`gc shlt un}tkg dìincJ~h`jj`c) hlt ilbn gc sn`dhlgat'Okgnt lt lgb`jk~t bk} hlt lgdngcl`}|`gsl*Lti`j tunndhnt) `gc bk} tsàlga` Fk}`g*m~}glga c`| kg shn 05sh`gglrn}t`}| kb

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GNQT Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjm05

]ntundsnc M}lslth i`qj`fn}Ank}an A`iikq`| h`t `ss`dfnc gnq}nts}ldslkgt ljuktnc kg shn qn`}lgakb shn J~tilj b`dn*rnli (Glp`m, `sshn jnnslga ui`dn kb shn sqk hk~tntkb u`}il`jngs) cntd}lmlga shn jkrn t`g lgb}lganjngs kb J~tilj }lahst'Nrn}|kgn ~gcn}ts`gct shn gnncsk h`rn u}kun} tnd~}ls|) A`iikq`|)]ntunds JU bk} M}`cbk}c Qnts) skic

Shn C`li| J`li kg T~gc`|) Cndnjmn}

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M}`cbk}c tìnt `gc j`}fnslganxnd~slrn T|lj` @ti`j cntd}lmnthn} ts}~aaint krn} qhnshn} k} gkssk dkrn} hn} hn`c * lgdi~clga `dh`s qlsh j`gàn} qhk shk~ahsthn q`t sìflga `mk~s h`l} aniI`ts B}lc`| shn A~`}cl`g }`g `g`}sldin `mk~s shn okm d}ltlt b`dnc

m| nshgld jlgk}ls| qkjng' Lsdlsnc ` }nuk}s b}kj JUt ts`slgash`s nshgld jlgk}ls| qkjng `}nsqldn `t ilfni| sk mn ~gnjuik|nc`t shnl} Ngailth dk~gsn}u`}st'J`g| `}n ìtk @gaildltlga g`jnt`gc) }njkrlga hlo`mt lg k}cn} ska`lg `ddntt sk shn okm j`}fns'I`mk~} JU C`rlc I`jj|) qhkdh`l}t shn ìi*u`}s| a}k~u kg shnltt~n q`t p~ksnc `t t`|lga?Ls lt tsàan}lga sh`s lg =0tsDngs~}| M}ls`lg shn}n `}n qkjngqhk bnis shn| h`c sk }njkrn shnl}hlo`m k} dh`gan shnl} g`jn o~tssk mn `min sk dkjunsn kg shnt`jn sn}jt `t kshn} d`gclc`snt

qhng ikkflga bk} okmt']n`clga shn `}sldin) L bnis `tshk~ah shn clinjj` L h`rn mnnga}ùuilga qlsh krn} shn u`ts |n`}h`c h`c kbdlì ts`sltsldt `gci`ga~àn u~s à`lgts ls' @bsn}shn dikt~}n kb j| m~tlgntt) `gc` iks kb tk~i tn`}dhlga) L cndlcnc`mk~s tlx jkgsht àk sk }n*ngsn}shn okm j`}fns' Cndltlkg j`cn) Lhls j| gnxs clinjj` sk hlo`mk} gks sk hlo`m'L ts`}snc qn`}lga shn hlo`mninrng |n`}t àk' @s shn sljn Lcnilmn}`snc bk} ` akkc bnq |n`}tmnbk}n s`flga shn ui~gan' Shn}n`tkg bk} j| cnilmn}`slkg q`t

p~lsn tljuin L qk}fnc lg `dk}uk}`sn ngrl}kgjngs `t `g`ddk~gs cl}ndsk} ikkflga `bsn}j| }jt fn| u`}sgn}thlut lgIkgckg' @ishk~ah un}tkgìi|L h`c cndlcnc sh`s L q`gsnc sk`ckus shn hlo`m) L q`t qk}}lncsh`s u}kbnttlkgìi| ls qk~icmndkjn ` ts~jmilga mikdf kg j|d`}nn} u`sh) qhldh sk c`sn L h`cmnng s}`rn}tlga qlsh tkjn tunnc'L q`tgs p~lsn t~}n hkq unkuinlg j| qk}f ngrl}kgjngs qk~ic

}ni`sn sk shn s}`gtbk}j`slkgkb jn) b}kj shn k~saklga al}iqhk ssnc lg) sk ` hlo`m*di`cJ~tilj) ntundlìi| lg ` ukts

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GNQTT``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

Kg Jkgc`| glahs s uu}kxlj`sni|00?=5 u'j') }nuk}st kb ` ik~c mkkjkkcnc ukildn ts`slkgt `gc tkdlìjncl` tlsnt ilfn' Tk~}dnt b}kj shn

Q`}qldf Ukildn Cnu`}sjngs t`lcshn| }ndnlrnc gn`}i| 055 uhkgndìit }nuk}slga ` ik~c gkltn sh`stkjn shk~ahs q`t `g nxuiktlkg'Tkjn }ntlcngst dìinc sk t`| lsthkkf shnl} hkjnt' On`g Tqntn|q`t cklga hkjnqk}f qlsh hn} tkglg Dksskgqkkc qhng ls hùungnc'Ls q`t ` qhkin tn}lnt kb mkkjt)Tqntn| t`lc' û sk tlx k} tnrng'Ls q`t b`ts) ls qngs ik~c' Qn qn}np~lns `gc shng j| c`~ahsn} ckqgshn hìi td}n`jt }nìi| ik~c) Clc|k~ hn`} sh`s; L t`s shn}n bk} `tndkgc `gc L hn`}c `gkshn} tns'Tqntn| q`tgs ìkgn' ]ntlcngstlg dkjj~glslnt lg `gc `}k~gc

Rn}cn Rìin| `gc `t b`} `t Biàts`bbdìinc Gnqt }ts }ndnlrnc }nuk}st kbshn nxuiktlkg*ilfn gkltnt thk}si|`bsn} > u'j' S~ntc`| `gc mna`gdhndflga qlsh i`q ngbk}dnjngs`gc akrn}gjngs tk~}dnt' Shn^'T' Ankikaldì T~}rn| }nuk}st gktlagld`gs n`}shp~`fn `dslrls| lg@}lzkg` sh`s dk~ic h`rn d}n`snc

shn mkkjt' Shn \`rù`l Dk~gs|Thn}lbbt Kbdn h`c cnu~slnt lgshn `}n` sh`s nlshn} hn`}c ls k}s}lnc sk }ntukgc sk }ntlcngs dìit'Shn| bk~gc gkshlga' Shn Tnckg`Bl}n Clts}lds cltu`sdhnc ` d}nq skdhndf ` }nuk}s kb ` ts}`gan kck})m~s sh`s q`t ~gbk~gcnc `gc j`|gks mn }ni`snc sk shn tk~gct' ShnD`ju Rn}cn J`}thì ìtk }ndnlrnc` g~jmn} kb uhkgn dìit `mk~s shnmkkjt' Kbdn}t bk~gc gk nrlcngdnkb `g| nxuiktlkgt' M~s shn Rn}cnRìin| dkgs`lgt i`}an nxu`gtnt kb~glgh`mlsnc i`gc' J`|mn qhngshn ilahs dkjnt m`df shn|ii gctkjnshlga) t`lc A`}| Okhgtkg kb

Tnckg` Bl}n' Tqntn| t~}n hkunt tk'Ls q`t o~ts) mkkj*mkkj*mkkj*mkkj*mkkj ìi krn} shn Rn}cnRìin|' Shn d`~tn kb shn j|tsn}|gkltn tslii }nj`lgt j|tsn}|'

Ts}`gan tk~gct lgtf| nxui`lgnc m|tdlngsltstShn j|tsn}| mnhlgc bk~} c`|tkb ~gnxui`lgnc th`flga `gc kcctk~gct }`ssilga Dilgskgrliin)Qltdkgtlg) h`t mnng tkirnc'

Shn d`~tn; @ tq`}j kb jlgk}n`}shp~`fnt `juilnc m| shn~glp~n mnc}kdf mngn`sh shn ts`snkb Qltdkgtlg'M`tnc kg ìi shn c`s`) shn ^TATmnilnrnt shn th`flga `gc ts}`gantk~gct `}n shn }nt~is kb ` tq`}jkb tnrn}ì tjìi n`}shp~`fnt lg `

rn}| thk}s `jk~gs kb sljn) F~ttt`lc'

Qhng `tfnc qh| Dilgskgrliin}ntlcngst hn`}c t~dh ts}`gangkltnt c~}lga shn uu`}ngs p~`fnt)D`}~tk t`lc ìi tnltjld thlbstangn}`sn gkltn m~s shntn tk~gctd`ggks mn hn`}c c~}lga jòk}p~`fnt'Qhng tnltjld q`rnt s}`rnish}k~ah shn a}k~gc) shn|}njkrlga ''' b`tsn} sh`g shn tunnckb tk~gc `gc qhng shn| hls shnt~}b`dn) D`}~tk nxui`lgnc'(Ls, }`ssint shn a}k~gc ilfn `tun`fn} ''' tk lst dkjjkg bk}unkuin sk hn`} qh`s shn| cntd}lmn ttkgld mkkj tk~gct `ddkju`g|lgan`}shp~`fnt' M~s ~t~ìi| qhng

shn}nt ` mla n`}shp~`fn) unkuinnlshn} ckgs hn`} shn tk~gctmnd`~tn shn b}np~ngd| lt ikqn}sh`g shn sh}nthkic kb qh`s h~j`gtd`g hn`}' K} kshn} tk~gct aklga kg(ilfn, shlgat bìilga ckqg'

J}' Fhìlikr) qh`s lt shn g`s~}nkb shn ~g~t~ì rn}| ikq*ulsdhnctk~gct }nuk}snc m| a}n`s g~jmn}kb unkuin lg clbbn}ngs u`}st kb shnui`gns tlgdn shn t~jjn} kb =500;J`g| dìi shnj Shn Tk~gc kb shn

@ukdì|utn' Lgbk}j`slkg `mk~ssh`s dkjnt b}kj ii krn} shn qk}ic?^T) ^F) Dkts` ]ld`) ]~ttl`) Dzndh]nu~mild) @~ts}ìl`) nsd'

Qn h`rn `gì|znc }ndk}ct kbshntn tk~gct `gc bk~gc sh`sjkts kb shnl} tunds}~j ilnt qlshlgshn lgb}`tk~gc }`gan) l'n' lt gks`~clmin sk h~j`gt' Qh`s unkuinhn`} lt kgi| ` tjìi b}`dslkg kbshn `ds~ì ukqn} kb shntn tk~gct'Shn| `}n ikq*b}np~ngd| `dk~tsldnjlttlkgt lg shn }`gan mnsqnng =5`gc 055 Hz jkc~i`snc m| ~is}`*ikq lgb}`tkgld q`rnt b}kj 5'0 sk 0>

Hz' Lg ankuh|tldt) shn| `}n dìinc`dk~tsld*a}`rls| q`rnt6 shn| `}nbk}jnc lg shn ~uun} `sjktuhn}n)`s shn `sjktuhn}n*lkgktuhn}nmk~gc`}| lg u`}sld~i`}' Shn}n d`gmn p~lsn ` iks kb d`~tnt qh| shktnq`rnt `}n angn}`snc? n`}shp~`fnt)rkid`gld n}~uslkgt) h~}}ld`gnt)tsk}jt) st~g`jlt) nsd' Hkqnrn})shn tdìn kb shn kmtn}rnc h~jjlgatk~gc lg sn}jt kb mksh shn `}n`dkrn}nc `gc lst ukqn} b`} nxdnnctshktn sh`s d`g mn angn}`snc m| shn`mkrn*jngslkgnc uhngkjng`'Lg sh`s d`tn) qh`s dk~ic mn d`~tlgashlt h~jjlga lg shn tf|;

Lg k~} kulglkg) shn tk~}dn

kb t~dh ukqn}b~i `gc ljjngtnj`glbnts`slkg kb `dk~tsld*a}`rls|q`rnt j~ts mn rn}| i`}an*tdìnngn}a| u}kdnttnt' Shntn u}kdnttntlgdi~cn ukqn}b~i tki`} `}nt `gch~an ngn}a| kqt angn}`snc m|

shnj) }~thlga skq`}ct N`}shtt~}b`dn `gc cnts`mlilzlga shnjàgnsktuhn}n) lkgktuhn}n `gc~uun} `sjktuhn}n' Sh~t) shnnbbndst kb ukqn}b~i tki`} `}nt?shn lju`ds kb thkdf q`rnt lg shntki`} qlgc) ts}n`jt kb dk}u~tdint`gc m~}tst kb ninds}kjàgnsld

}`cl`slkg `}n shn j`lg d`~tnt kbangn}`slkg kb `dk~tsld*a}`rls`slkgq`rnt bkiikqlga lgd}n`tnc tki`}`dslrls|'Alrng shn t~}an lg tki`} `dslrls|`t j`glbntsnc lstnib lg shn hlahn}g~jmn} `gc ngn}a| kb tki`} `}nttlgdn jlc*=500) qn d`g `tt~jnsh`s shn}n lt ` hlah u}km`mlils| kblju`ds kb shn t~mts`gslì lgd}n`tnlg tki`} `dslrls| kg shn angn}`slkgkb shn ~g~t~ì h~jjlga dkjlgab}kj shn tf|'Ls thk~ic mn uklgsnc k~s sh`s tki`}`dslrls| mna`g sk }ltn th`}ui| tlgdnn`}i| =500) qlsh lst `juils~cntlagld`gsi| hlahn} sh`g ìi

bk}nd`tst alrng m| ` g~jmn} kblg~ngslì tdlngsld lgtsls~slkgtlg =505 `gc =500' Jn`gqhlin) shnkmtn}rnc lgd}n`tn lg tki`} `dslrls|

lt b~ii| dkgtltsngs qlsh shn bk}nd`tskb shn Lgsn}g`slkgì DkjjlssnnANKDH@GAN u~milthnc lg shnDkjjlssnnt ]nuk}s lg O~gn =505'Lb shlt a}kqsh }`sn kb tki`} `dslrls|dkgslg~nt) lst `juils~cn m| shnngc kb =50= qlii mn hlahn} sh`gshn `juils~cn kb =4}c tki`} d|din)`gc lg =504*=503 shn tki`} `dslrls|qlii }n`dh lst un`f shn `juils~cn

kb qhldh q`t u}ncldsnc mn 0'> * 0'1 sljnt hlahn}`juils~cn kb shn =4}c d|dM~s |k~ t`lc sh`s shn d`~

tf| h~j d`g iln qlshldk}n `t qnii) qh`s cknt ls

Shn}n lt kgn jk}n ukttlkb shntn tk~gct `gc ls jshn N`}sht dk}n' Shn b`shn `ddnin}`slkg kb shn cN`}sht gk}sh jàgnsld ulgd}n`tnc jk}n sh`g mnsqnng 0

7/30/2019 SAT Issue 02-22

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GNQT Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj03

m| O`jnt Jk}a`g

Gnq }ntn`}dh) dkgc~dsnc m|}kmksldltst b}kj ^glrn}tls| Qnts)

dk~ic u`rn shn q`| bk} a}n`sn}`cùs`mlils| qlshlg u}kc~dslkgilgnt' M| ngckqlga `~skj`skgt

qlsh a }n`sn} `~s kgkj|) shn Tq ncng*m`tnc sn`j h`t cnrnikunc `gùu}k`dh sh`s dk~ic j`fn ~skj`sncj`g~b`ds~}lga u}kdnttnt j~dh jk}nnxlmin sh`g shn| }n s u}ntngs'Skc`|t `~skj`snc u}kc~dslkg ilgnt`}n nxs}njni| nbdlngs) `t ikga `tshnl} lgu~st }nj`lg dkgtltsngs'Hkqnrn}) mnd`~tn t~dh t|tsnjt `}nhln}`}dhldì) qhng ` u}kminj `}ltnt t~dh `t ` c`jànc dkjukgngs

mnlga bnc lgsk shn u}kdntt shnu}kminj`sld ninjngs j~ts mn}njkrnc `gc shn u}kc~dslkg ilgn}ntns) mnbk}n qk}f d`g dkgslg~n'Shn gnq ùu}k`dh) cnrnikunc

m| `~skj`sl kg tdlngsltst C}t MkTrngttkg `gc B}nc}lf C`glnittkg)dl}d~jrngst shlt kmts`din m| iikqlgan`dh }kmksld `dsk} lg shn u}kc~dslkgilgn lst kqg angd|'Lg `g lgsn}rlnq qlsh TdlngdnKjna`'

dkj) C} Trngttkg nxui`lgnc hkq}njkrlga shn hln}`}dhldì ts}~ds~}ns}`clslkgìi| njuik|nc qlshlgu}kc~dslkg ilgnt d`g b`dlils`sn a}n`sn}nxlmlils|'@s u}ntngs) jkts u}kc~dslkg ilgnt

h`rn ` hln}`}dhldì ts}~ds~}n) hnmna`g' ]kmkst }ntukgtlm in bk}clbbn}ngs s`tft `ds `t ti`rnt sk shn

j`tsn} dkgs}ki t|tsnj' Mnbk}nshntn t|tsnjt mndkjn kun}`slkgì)u}ka}`jjn}t j~ts `ddk~gs bk} shnnp~lujngs `gc dkjukgngst sh`s

qlii mn `r`li`min' Kgi| shng d`g ù}ka}`jjn mn cntlagnc sk cnilrn}kusljì u}kc~dslkg' Shlt u}ka}`jjn

qlii }~g nxs}njni| nbbndslrni| ` t ikga`t nrn}|shlga }nj`lgt t ls thk~ic mn'Hkqnrn}) ` tjìi u}kminj d`g in`csk dkjuinsn hìs lg u}kc~dslkg'

Qlsh shn `lj kb j`flga u}kc~dslk gilgnt jk}n `cùs`min sk dh`gan) C}

Trngttkg gc hlt dkiinà~n cntlagnc` gkg*hln}`}dhldì t|tsnj' Shntkbsq`}n sh`s shn| h`rn cnrnikunc)

fgkqg t U*TKU) d}n`snt g lgclrlc~ìàngs bk} n`dh }kmks lgrkirnc lg shnu}kc~dslkg u}kdntt) sh~t }njkrlgashn gnnc bk} j`tsn} dkgs}ki t|tsnj'Shlt jkcni ìikqt n`dh }kmksldninjngs sk kun}`sn lgcnungcngsi|b}kj lst dk~gsn}u`}st'

Qn q`gsnc sk lgtsli lgsniilangdn`s n`dh tsàn kb shn u}kdntt) C}Trngttkg nxui`lgnc' @t shn|h`rn gk j`tsn}) shn }kmkst fgkq

qh`s sk ck qlsh shn u}kc~ds lstnib'Kgdn ls h`t un}bk}jnc shn s`tf bk}

qhldh ls q`t cntlagnc ) shn }kmksd`g u`tt shn dkjukgngs kg' Shltts}~ds~}n j`fnt shn ngsl}n u}kdntt

jk}n nxlmin' @t ikga `t shn}n lt `glgdkjlga dkjukgngs) u}kc~dslkg

qlii dkg slg~n'Nttngslìi|) shn dslkgt kb n`dh angs`}n s}laan}nc m| qh`s lt hùunglgagnxs sk ls' Shn d~n bk} ` }kmks skkun}`sn jlahs tljui| mn shn u}ntngdn

kb shn }np~l}nc dkjukgngck gks h`rn sk s`fn uiù`}sld~i`} k}cn}' Sh~t) lb `thnns kb jnsì h`t sk mnb}kj ` u}kc~dslkg ilgn) qgks h`rn sk tsku' Tljli`}i|)d`g lgs}kc~dn gnq dk

qlshk~ s clts~}mlg a `dslrls|

Qhlits tljli`} lcn`t hjkksnc lg shn u`ts) shn ^

Qnts sn`j lt shn }ts sk lt~dh `g ùu}k`dh lg Shn tdlngsltst h`rn sntu}ka}`jjn kg `g ù}kc~dslkg ilgn dkgs`lg}kmkst) sqk j nsì*d~sslga ` s}`gtuk}s`slkg t|tsnj) `h`gcilga t|tsnj `gc ` jts`slkg'Qn h`rn cnjkgts}`snc gkg*hln}`}dhldì ts}~ds~~tlga }nì }kmkst gc }nì jdkgdi~cnc C} Trngttkg' K

qn `}n tslii `s `g n`}i| U*TKU h`t gks |ns mnng ~

dkjjn}dlì u}kc~dslkg il` }ntn`}dh un}tundslrn) hkqsndhgkika| lt akkc sk ak' gkq gnncnc lt ` dkju`g|lgrnts lg k}cn} sk m}lga shsk j`}fns'

Hniulga }kmkst sk shlgf bk} shnjtnirn

Tdlngsltst h`rn cltdkrn}nc bk} shn}ts sljn hkq h~j`gt ** `gc kshn}

j`jjìt ** h`rn nrkirnc sk h`rnlgsniilangdn' ]ntn`}dhn}t h`rnlcngslnc shn jkjngs lg hltsk}| qhngshn angnt sh`s ng`minc ~t sk shlgf `gc}n`tkg nrkirnc'Shlt uklgs >55 jliilkg |n`}t àku}krlcnc k~} `mlils| sk in`}g dkjuinxtfliit) `gì|tn tls~`slkgt `gc h`rnnxlmlils| lg shn q`| lg qhldh qnshlgf'U}kbnttk} Tnsh A}`gs) kb shn ^glrn}tls|kb Nclgm~}ah) qhk inc shn }ntn`}dh)t`lc? Kgn kb shn a}n`snts tdlngsldu}kminjt lt sk nxui`lg hkq lgsniilangdn`gc dkjuinx mnh`rlk~}t `}ktn c~}lganrki~slkg'Shn }ntn`}dh) qhldh lt cns`linc lg

sqk uùn}t lg G`s~}n Gn~}ktdlngdn)ìtk thkqt ` cl}nds ilgf mnsqnng shnnrki~slkg kb mnh`rlk~} `gc shn k}lalgtkb m}`lg cltn`tnt' Tdlngsltst mnilnrnsh`s shn t`jn angnt sh`s lju}krnc k~}jngsì dù`dls| `}n ìtk }ntukgtlminbk} ` g~jmn} kb m}`lg cltk}cn}t'Shlt a}k~gc m}n`flga qk}f h`tljuild`slkgt bk} hkq qn ~gcn}ts`gcshn njn}angdn kb ut|dhl`s}ld cltk}cn}t`gc qlii kbbn} gnq `rng~nt bk} shncnrnikujngs kb gnq s}n`sjngst) t`lcOkhg Qliil`jt) Hn`c kb Gn~}ktdlngdn`gc Jngsì Hnìsh `s shn Qniidkjn

S}~ts) kgn kb shn ts~c| b~gcn}t'Shn ts~c| thkqt sh`s lgsniilangdn lgh~j`gt cnrnikunc `t shn }nt~is kb `glgd}n`tn lg shn g~jmn} kb m}`lg angnt

lg k~} nrki~slkg`}| `gdntsk}t'Shn }ntn`}dhn}t t~aants sh`s ` tljuinlgrn}snm}`sn `gljì ilrlga lg shn tn`

>55 jliilkg |n`}t àk nxun}lngdnc` angnsld `ddlcngs) qhldh }nt~isnclg nxs}` dkulnt kb shntn angnt mnlgaj`cn'

Shlt `gljìt cntdngc`gst mngnsncb}kj shntn nxs}` angnt) in`clga sk

mnh`rlk~}ìi| tkuhltsld`snc rn}snm}`snt

** lgdi~clga h~j`gt'Shn }ntn`}dh sn`j ts~clnc shn jngsì`mlilslnt kb jldn `gc h~j`gt) ~tlgadkju`}`slrn s`tft sh`s lgrkirnc

lcngslb|lga kmondst kg sk~dh*td}nngdkju~sn}t']ntn`}dhn}t shng dkjmlgnc }nt~ist

kb shntn mnh`rlk~}ì slgbk}j`slkg b}kj shn ang

kb r`}lk~t tundlnt sk qk}fclbbn}ngs mnh`rlk~}t nrkirncShn| bk~gc sh`s hlahnb~gdslkgt lg h~j`gt `gc dkgs}kiinc m| shn t`jn angnShn ts~c| ìtk thkqnc sh`s qangnt qn}n j~s`snc k} c`jlju`l}nc hlahn} jngsì b~gdK~} qk}f thkqt sh`s shnhlahn} lgsniilangdn `gc jk}

mnh`rlk~}t lt jk}n jngs`t`lc U}kbnttk} A}`gs'Shn }ntn`}dhn}t h`c u}nrlk~sh`s jk}n sh`g 055 dhlic`c~is m}`lg cltn`tnt `}n d`~tj~s`slkgt' Qn d`g gkq ùu`gc mnh`rlk~}ì sntslga sk hn

qlsh shntn cltn`tnt) t`lcM~ttn| b}kj D`jm}lcan ^qhldh q`t ìtk lgrkirnc lg sh

Lgsniinds m| dh`gdn!K}lalg kb lgsniilangdn `gc jngsì liigntt ilgfnc sk `gdlngs angnsld `ddlc

Tdlngsltst h`rn cltdkrn}nc bk} shn }ts sljn hkq h~j`gt ** `gc kshn} j`jjìt ** h`rn nrkirnc sk h`rn lgsniilangdn'

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C`|t `bsn} UDL dhlnb J`}f`gcn|F`so~ b`rk~}nc }n~gld`slkg kbLgcl` `gc U`flts`g sk }ntkirnF`thjl} ltt~n) Nxsn}gì @bb`l}tJlgltsn} Tìj`g Fh~}thlc h`td`~slkgnc à`lgts uldflga ~ultt~nt qhldh j`| }`ltn unkuintnjkslkgt ~ggndntt`}li|'Fh~}thlc t`lc shn U}ntt Dk~gdlikb Lgcl` (UDL, Dh`l}un}tkg h`tb}nnckj sk t`| ` iks kb shlgatqhldh hn cknt gks h`rn'O~tsldn F`so~ h`t b}nnckj sk t`|` iks kb shlgat m~s L ckgs h`rn'Qn d`ggks sìf `mk~s tkjnshlga}nrn}tlga hltsk}| mnd`~tn sh`s d`gkgi| mn ckgn lb nrn}|kgn tun`ftsh`s q`|'''Qn thk~ic gks uldf ~utkjnshlga sh`s kgdn à`lg }`ltnt

unkuint njkslkgt ~ggndntt`}li|)hn t`lc'M~s hn lt ` rltlkg`}| `gc hn lt `

un}tkg qhk h`t hlt kqg q`|t `gclst lgsn}ntslga sk hn`} qh`s hnt`|t) Fh~}thlc t`lc kg Jkgc`|

kg shn tlcnilgnt kb ` b~gdslkgqhng `tfnc sk dkjjngs kgF`so~t rlnqt'@cc}nttlga ` tnjlg`} hn}n) F`so~h`c t`lc sh`s shn kgi| tki~slkgsk shn F`thjl} u}kminj lt}n~gld`slkg kb Lgcl` gc U`flts`g~gcn} ` ts}kga `gc jkcn}g*jlgcnc akrn}gjngs qhldh qliigks skin}`sn mlaks}|'Fh~}thlc t`lc mksh Lgcl` `gcU`flts`g thk~ic njkslkgìi| mkgcsk ~gcn}ts`gc n`dh kshn}'Qnii ls lt ` q`| kb nxu}nttlgaqh`s clrlcnt ~t' K}lalgìi|kgn unkuin) kgn b`jli|' Qn aksclrlcnc mnd`~tn kb shn nrngst sh`sskkf ui`dn' M~s tkjnsljnt qhng lshùungt |k~ h`rn sk in`}g sk ilrn

skanshn}' @gc lg in`}glgaskanshn} lb |k~ mi`jn n`d|k~ gnrn} in`}g sk ilrn skTk njkslkgìi| |k~ h`rn ssk ~gcn}ts`gc n`dh ksht`lc'Fh~}thlc t`lc Lgcl` }ntki~slkg kb ìi ltt~nt qgnlahmk~}t sh}k~ah sìft'Qlsh k~} gnlahmk~}t qn sìf' Mnd`~tn shn}n lt gk t~sk clìka~n `gc clìka~nh`t sk mn ui`dnc qlsh kungTkjnsljnt ls lju}krnt tkjls anst }ns`}cnc tkjnsljntbk}q`}c m~s qn `}n qk}flg`gc ins shn clìka~n dkgslgt`lc'

@s in`ts 5 |n`}t |k~ h`rn akgn m`dfq`}ct lgtsn`ckb jkrlga bk}q`}c mnd`~tn shn Ngailth fnuslgondslga ukltkg) O~tsldn F`so~ t`lc' Shn

ukild| sh`s nj`g`snc b}kj Ikgckg `j~slg| lg 08>1 sh`s shn}n lt kgi| kgndkgs}ki shlt dk~gs}| sh`s lt sk j`fn `gc J~tiljt ahs n`dh kshn}) hn t`lc

Hn t`lc sh`s shng shn}n q`t ` u}kush`s Hlgcl q`t shn i`ga~àn kb Hlgc^}c~ kb J~tiljt' K~} `gdntsk}t ìtk ^}c~) m~s ls lt tk n`t| sk bkki |k~' \lclkst) tk hkq clbd~is lt ls sk j`fn `k~s kb |k~) hn t`lc'J} F`so~ t`lc sh`s hn q`t t`|lga shntshlgat sk j`fn Lgcl`gt) qhkj hn ik~gcn}ts`gc shn qhkin a`jn `gc gksbkkit'

Inaì gksldn sk Ot F`so~ krn} lclks Lgcl`gt }nj`}ft

cnj`gc ùkika| krn} lgt~is sk Lgcl`gI~dfgkq? Sqk dls| |k~sht h`rntngs ` inaì gksldn sk dh`l}un}tkgkb U}ntt Dk~gdli kb Lgcl` O~tsldnJ`}f`gcn| F`so~ bk} hlt }nj`}ftsh`s

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GNQT T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjm02

U`flts`gt U}ntlcngs @tlb_`}c`}l uincanc #05 jliilkgbk} al}it nc~d`slkg sk ^GNTDKkg Jkgc`| lg shn g`jn kb Ù`flts`gl tdhkkial}i thks m| shn

Sìlm`g) t`|lga tngclga al}itsk tdhkki q`t shn mnts q`| skdkjm`s nxs}njltj'

U`flts`g `gc ^GNTDK h`rn tlagnc`g à}nnjngs sk nts`milth Jìì`b~gc sk t~uuk}s shn nc~d`slkg kb al}itlg U`flts`g `gc kshn} dk~gs}lnt'Shn Jnjk}`gc~j kb gcn}ts`gclga(Jk^, q`t tlagnc m| U`flts`gtNc~d`slkg Jlgltsn} Thnlfh Q`p`t

@f}`j `gc ^GNTD Kt Cl}ndsk }Angn}ì L}lg` Mkfkr` `s shn ^Ghn`cp~`}sn}t lg U`}lt'

U`flts`g U}ntlcngs @tlb @il _`}c`}l)qhk q`t ìtk u}ntngs kg shltkdd`tlkg) rltlsnc Jìì` \k~t`bz`l` bnq c`|t àk lg ` hktulsì lgM}ls`lgt Ml}jlgah`j dls| qhn}n thn

lt }nd~un}`slga b}kj shn a~gthksqk~g c'@s ` Ts`gc û Bk } Jìì` `crk d`d|nrngs `s shn U`}lt hn`cp~`}sn}t kbshn ^glsnc G`slkgt d~is~}ì `}j)J} _`}c`}l t`lc hn q`t cnnui|jkrnc sk h`rn jns shn snngàn}`s shn hktulsì lg M}ls`lg krn} shn

qnnfn gc'L h`rn gk ck~ms sh`s k~} }ntkirn sku}krlcn nc~d`slkg sk ii) lg u`}sld~i`}sk shn jliilkgt kb tdhkkial}it) lt shn

mnts ts}`sna| sk cnbn`s shn bk}dntkb rlkingdn) t`lc J} _`}c`}l) qhk

qk}n ` m ~sskg k b Jìì` t b`dn kg h ltiùni'Kg Kds *|n`}*kic nc~d`slkg`dslrlts b}kj U`flts`gt Fh|mn}U`fhs~gfhq` u}krlgdn) q`t thkslg shn hn`c `gc gndf m| Sìlm`gjlils`gst qhlin }ns~}glga hkjn m| `

tdhkki m~t'Shn uincan d`jn `t Ak}ckg M}kqg}nrnìnc hn h`t s`fng kg Jìì`tb`shn} `t ` tundlì `crltn} kgnc~d`slkg) `t u`}s kb ` d`ju`lag skans jliilkgt jk}n al}it lgsk tdhkki

`}k~gc shn qk}ic'J} M}kqg) qhk lt shn ^glsncG`slkgt Tundlì Ngrk| bk} AikmìNc~d`slkg) t`lc hn} b`shn}) _l`~cclg)

q`t un}bnds bk} shn }kin kb `crltlg ahlj lg hlt d`ju`lag' Shn uktlslkg ltgks ` ^G }kin'

Hlt ~glp~n p~ìlslnt * ` sn`dhn} `gchn`csn`dhn} `t qnii `t ` u`}ngs qhkh`t h`c sk ts}~aain a`lgts kuuktlslkgsk al}it nc~d`slkg `gc shn diktlga kbtdhkkit * j`fnt hlj lcnìi| t~lsncsk in`clga lg k~} nc~d`slkgì nbbk}s

sk ans ìi sk tdhkki) hn q}kH~bgaskg Ukts'M}kqg lt ìtk u~thlga bk

ml}shc `|) O~ i| 0=) sk mn cntc`| kb dslkg n`dh |n`} qhn`}k~gc shn qk}ic `}n lj`}dh) cnjkgts}`sn) unsu}`| bk} nc~d`slkg sk mn

qk}icq lcn'Mnbk}n thn q`t thks) J`crkd`slga shn d`~tn nc~d`slkg b`dnc m| ` Sìh`c diktnc ckqg `gc cnts}tdhkkit) t`lc shn bk}jnu}ljn jlgltsn}) gkq ^Gngrk| bk} aikmì nc~d`slkgLb shn Sìlm`g tk~ahs sk

hn} rkldn kgdn `gc bk} b`linc'Bk} skc`| hn} rkldlgtltsngs c}n`j sh`s dhlic}ak sk tdhkki ndhknt ìi `}

qk}ic) ` t al}i `bsn} al }i) n`dìi al}it sk h`rn shn }lahtdhkki) lcngslnt qlsh M}kqg ccnc? Lg sljn Jìlt cnsn}jlgnc sk oklg shn bk} nrn}| al}it }lahs sk `gc qhng thn h`t }ndkrn}nck tk) mndkjlga kgn kb shnsh`s d`ju`lag'

Jìì` B~gc bk} nc~d`slkg tns ~

Lgsn}lk} Jlgltsn} Ol`ga \l*h~`h t`lcQncgntc`| sh`s ìshk~ah unkuinthk~ic mn dkgtdlk~t kb shn gnnc sku}nu`}n bk} uksngslì clt`tsn}t) shn|thk~ic gks d}n`sn ~ggndntt`}| u`gld

qlsh m`tnintt bk}nd`tst kb ckkj'Ol`ga q`t }nbn}}lga sk ` ckkjtc`|

bk}nd`ts m| G`gsk~ Dk~gs| }ntlcngsQ`ga Dh`k*h~ga) gldfg`jncSn`dhn} Q`ga) qhk u}ncldsnc sh`s `jàgls~cn 03 n`}shp~`fn `gc j`ttlrnst~g`jl qk~ic cnr`ts`sn S`lq`g kg

Qncgntc`| `s 05?3=?41 `'j'D`gcint `gc j`sdhnt h`rn ìjkts tkick~s lg sqk tk~shqnts Dhlg` dk~gslntbkiikqlga kgilgn }~jk}t kb ` dkjlgackkjtc`| nrngs sh`s tkjn mnilnrn qlii

m}lga shn ngc kb shn qk}ic'U`gld m~|lga lg Th~`gail~ `gc

Ikgadh`ga dk~gslnt) mksh ikd`snclg Tldh~`g u}krlgdn) q`t tsl}}nc m|}~jk}t kb sh}nn dkgtnd~slrn c`|t kbc`}fgntt `bsn} Cnd' =0'Shn }~jk}t h`rn mnng qlcni| tu}n`c rl`Tlg` Qnlmk) ` uku~i`} jld}kmikaalgatlsn) mndkjlga kgn kb shn tlsnt sng

jkts uku~i`} skuldt lg }ndngs c`|t'Ikdì m~tlgnttnt `gc kgilgn rngck}th`rn uldfnc ~u kg shn }~jk}t) kbbn}lgau`dfànt kb t~uuilnt) tnib*hniu j`g~ìt`gc nrng mn`~s| u}kc~dst bk} shn ngcsljnt'Shn s}ngclga skuld ùun`}t sk mn}ni`snc sk j|sht ts`slga sh`s dìngc`}~tnc m| shn `gdlngs J`|` `dd~}`sni|u}ncldst shn ngc kb shn qk}ic) qlshj`g| mnilnrlga shn nrngs qlii kdd~} lgCndnjmn} =50='

T~dh mnilnbt h`rn tu`qgnc ` dkssànlgc~ts}|) cntulsn h`rlga mnng cnm~gfncj~isluin sljnt m| `}dh`nkikaltst `gckshn} tdlngsltst'M~tlgnttj`g \`ga _kgab~) qhk h`litb}kj shn dls| kb \lq~ lg n`ts Dhlg`t

Ol`gat~ u}krlgdn) tk~ahs sk dùlsìlznkg shn d}`zn bk~} jkgsht àk) qhnghn cnm~snc hlt kqg rn}tlkg kb Gk`ht

@}f'\`gat lgrngslkg) ` i`}an ts`lgintt*tsnni mìi lgsngcnc sk thnisn} `gcu}ksnds t~}rlrk}t lg shn nrngs kb `

qk}ic*ngclga nrngs) tniit bk} 0 sk >jliilkg |~`g (025)455 sk 855)0>5 ^'T'

ckii`}t,'\`ga t`lc ` m~tlgnttj`g b}kjgk}sh Dhlg`t Th`gxl u}krlgdn h`tu~}dh`tnc 0> kb shn cnrldnt) `cclgash`s hn h`t ìtk }ndnlrnc k}cn}t b}kj

Gnq _nì`gc'Shn }~jk}t h`rn u}kjusnc tkjnsk j`fn c}`tsld cndltlkgt) j~dhsk shn dkgtsn}g`slkg kb shnl} ikrnckgnt' @ qkj`g t~}g`jnc Ol`ga) ìtkb}kj Ol`gat~) }ndngsi| jk}saànc

hn} u}kun}s| bk} 0'53 jliilkg |~`g)ìshk~ah shn u}kun}s| q`t u}nrlk~ti|

rì~nc `s 4 jliilkg |~`g'Ol`ga t`lc thn nxundsnc sk ckg`sn shnjkgn| sk k}uh`gt `gc ngok| j| ilbn

mnbk}n ckkjtc`|'Hn} h~tm`gc) `gan}nc m| hlt qlbntcndltlkg) dkgrlgdnc hn} sk ans shnl}ù`}sjngs m`df'

Kshn}t h`rn }~thnc sk ans j`}}lncmnbk}n shn ngc kb shn qk}ic `}}lrnt'J`}}làn }nalts}| kbdnt lg shn dlslntkb Xl`g) Hnbnl) A~`gazhk~ `gcTh`gah`l h`rn iinc shnl} c`li| p~ks`

bk} j`}}làn }nalts}`slkgt bkkb Cnd' =0'Tdlngdn dslkg `~shk} Q`g

mnilnrnt shktn dkgrlgdnc m| sqk~ic ck qnii sk bkd~t jkhn}n `gc gkq) ts`slga sh`s sh

mn jk}n q`}| kb clt`tsn}t dilj`sn dh`gan) ` ukttlmin tb}nthq`sn} `gc cn`ci| u`shkShn }~jk}t `}n ` jltlgsnkb shn J`|` dìngc`} `gcaklga kg) t`lc K~|`ga _l|tdlngslts bk} Dhlg`t i~gù}konds) `cclga sh`s hn mni=0 qlii mn ` un`dnb~i `gc t`bnShn t~g qlii tslii }ltn kg C}n`dslkgt sk shn ckkjtc`|thkq ` ts}kga }ndkaglslkg kkb h~j`g nxltsngdn' Hkqn}n`dslkgt thk~ic mn }kksnc lt`lc Q`ga Tldh`k) `g ``s shn G`golga U~}uin Kmtn}r`sk}|'

Hn nxui`lgnc sh`s qhngs}`gtbk}jt b}kj lst d~}}ts`sn lgsk }nc al`gs) lst nxu`cnrk~} N`}sh) tlagìlga shn nh~j`g }`dn `gc shn rn}| ui`Hkqnrn}) sh`s qkgs h``gkshn} > mliilkg |n`}t' @s h~j`gt qlii h`rn sk mn `mignq hkjn) Q`ga Tldh`k t`sh`s shn mnts }n`dslkg sk shthk~ic mn sk dhn}lth kgnikrnc kgnt'

Dhlg`?Ckkjtc`| }~jk}t s}laan} u`gld m~|lga) }nndslCkkjtc`| u`gld m`tnintt? jlgltsn}

7/30/2019 SAT Issue 02-22

17/32

GNQTT``}d lgsn}g`slkg`i L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

Inangc`}| tls`} j`nts}k U`gcls ]`rlTh`gf`}) qhk tun`}hn`cnc shn qk}icqlcn

tu}n`c kb Lgcl`g j~tld `gc h`c ` j`ok}lg~ngdn kg Qntsn}g j~tldl`gt ilfn ShnMn`sint) ]`rl Th`gf`}) qhk h`t clnc anc

7/30/2019 SAT Issue 02-22

18/32

NGSN]S@LGJNGS T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj08

@gc shng shn}n `}n shn t~msi| `gcmn`~slb~ii| njmnccnc lgs}lgtld p~ntstkb ` b`shn} lg tn`}dh kb }ndkgdlil`slkg

qlsh hljtnib) gks }nìi| m| tnib*

ànii`slkg m~s m| mnlga tlings' K} `qlbn lg tn`}dh k b hn} h~tm`gc qhkjthn ikts sk ` s}àld `ddlcngs lg shnl}ilrnt'j cltùuklgsnc lg j|tnib) mnd`~tn lsskkf jn krn} `g hk~} sk }nìltn qhn}nL h`c tnng Sì``th mnbk}n'L h`cgs tnng ls mnbk}n) L h`c }n`c ls'Sì``th lt rn}| hn`rli| lgtul}nc m|)kgn kb j| ìi*sljn b`rk~}lsn mkkftdìinc) Shn Bìing m| S Onbbn}tkgU`}fn}' L `j cltùuklgsnc mnd`~tn lsskkf jn sh`s ikga sk rlt~ìltn tdngntb}kj j| b`rk~}lsn mkkf'Kg j| Sqlssn} p~n}| sk hn}) cl}ndsk}kb Sì``th) ]nnj` Fàsl h`t cnglnch`rlga }n`c shn mkkf qhldh nbbndslrni|

jn`gt lst jn}n dklgdlcngdn) imnls h~an kgn sh`s ìjkts sqk shl}ct kb shntsk}| `gc tkjn tdngnt `}n ` ts}`lahsilbs b}kj shn `bk}njngslkgnc mkkf'Gkgnshnintt) qhlin L `j lg sì``th kbshlt `gtqn}) shn}n lt gkshlga q}kganrng lb ls lt hn`rli| lgtul}nc b}kj shn

mkkf'Sì``th lt `g ìjkts nuld j`tsn}| kbtsk}|sniilga'

@ijkts mnd`~tn lg shn ngc ls in`rnt|k~ qlsh |k~} jk~sh kung `gcjlgc dkgb~tnc `mk~s qhnshn} skikrn shn dilj`x k} gks' Ls in`rnt |k~p~ntslkglga |k~} mnilnbt' Lb |k~ d`g

mnilnrn shn sqlts lg shn dilj`x) shng|k~ qlii in`rn shn shn`s}n shlgflga

sh`s |k~ h`rn tnng kgn kb shn mntsijt nrn}'Lb gks) ilfn L clc gks) shng |k~ qliits}~aain sk dkgtlcn} Sì``th `g ìi*sljn a}n`s) lgtsn`c) ls qlii mndkjn `gìjkts di`ttld bk} |k~ skk' Lb |k~ u~sshn mnilnb b`dsk} `tlcn) |k~ qlii }nìltnsh`s sh}k~ahk~s shn ij shn}n qn}nd~nt bk} |k~ sk ~gcn}ts`gc qh`s q`thùunglga) m~s |k~ clc gks mnd`~tn

|k~ qn}n lgrkirnc lg shn tlcn s}`dftskk j~dh'Cl}ndsk} ]nnj` Fàsl h`t thkqgs}njngck~t ùsls~cn kb shn a}lu kgtd}nngui`| `gc rlt~ì s}n`sjngs'Alrlga Sì``th `bsn} Hkgn| JkkgS}`rnit thkqt shn rn}t`slils| lg hn}

`mlils|' Thn dkjj`gct |k~} `ssngslkgsh}k~ahk~s shn jkrln `gc |k~}n|nt `}n ilfn jàgnst sk shn td}nng'Shn `ssngslkg sk cns`li `gc tngtlslrns}n`sjngs `}n shn ulii`}t Sì``th ltts`gclga kg']`glt ikkf lt }~bnc hn} n|nt h`rnc`}f dl}dint `gc hn} b`dn lt b}ndfinc

mnd`~tn thn ckntgs h`rn sljn skbkd~t kg hn} uh|tldì ùun`}`gdn'

@`jl} lt ui`| lga hlt àn tkjnshlga` dn}s`lg kshn} Fh`g gnnct sk in`}gb}kj' Hn lt ` dku kb hlah }nu~sn m~s

shn}n lt gk krn} shn sku u}`ltlga m|hlt sn`j jnjmn}t ilfn shn ngs}| kbT]F lg O`m S`f H`l O``g'Lgtsn`c shn}n lt ` tljuin mkhks t~g`

h`l tl} `ùfn m``}`| jnlg) j`z` ``|na` `ù fn t``sh f``j f`} fn (L h`rn

hn`}c iks mk~s |k~) tl}6 ls qlii mn b~gqk}flga qlsh |k ~, qhldh lt ngk~ah sknts`milth hlt qk}f nshld'Kg shn ckqgtlcn) F`}nng` Fùkk}

ikkft skk di`tt| sk mn ` ikq ngc

u}ktsls~sn' @ ckqga}`cnc ikkf) lbgks ` clbbn}ngs `ds}ntt) qk~ic h`rn}nìi| hniunc' Lb qn `ds krn}i| d}lsldì)

qn d`g ìtk p~ntslkg shn hkgnts| kbang~lgn lgsn}nts kb shn ngsl}n ukildnbk}dn sk tkirn ` hlah u}kin d`tn)

qhldh ltgs a ngn}ìi| ` }nìls|'Sì``th cnj`gct mla nbbk}st b}kj shnd`ts `gc shn| cnilrn}'Lst a}n`s sk tnn ` rlgsàn ]`glJ~fhn}onn un}bk}j`gdn' @ un}bnds}njlgcn} kb qh| thn q`t ` Blij B`}n

qk}sh| `ds}ntt gks ikga àk' Nrngshk~ah) b`} `q`| b}kj ` ai`jk}k~t

ikkf) thn dkjnt kbb `t ts}`gani| hks lghn} t`}l di`c hk~tnqlbn ikkf' Dh`}jlga

lgcnnc `gc j~dh gnncnc `bsn} `clt`ts}k~t @l||`' Hn} dkgb}kgs`slkgtdngn qlsh @`jl} kg shn }k`c lt

}nìi| akkc `gc hn} hniuinttgntt lg

b}kgs kb hn} ut|dhl`s}lts lt nxu}nttncmn`~slb~ii|'G`q`z~cclg Tlcclp~l lt h`rlga shn

mnts |n`} kb hlt il bn'Qlsh F`h``gl ) A`gat kb Q`ttn|u~ }`gc gkq Sì``th) ikkft ilfn hltts}~aailga c`|t }n krn}' Hlt uk}s}`|ìkb S`lj~} lt gkshlga thk}s kb m}liil`gs'Shlt lt kgn `dsk} L qk~ic q`gs sk tnnjk}n gc jk}n lg nrn}| ij'F`}nng` Fùkk} lt akkc) jlg~t shn~gsslga un}bnds Hlgcl ddngs ~gilfnkshn} u}ktsls~snt thkqg lg shn ij'Nrng lb qn lagk}n sh`s) ls tslii d`ggks

mn dìinc ` F`}nng` ij `t hn} ksh n}un}bk}j`gdnt }n b`} ts}kgan}']ò F~j`} \`c`r lt ìtk lju}nttlrnkgdn a`lg' L j gkq nàn}i| q`lslga

bk} hlt Th`hlc' T~m}`s C~ss` lt ts`}skk) nrng shk~ah lg ` j~dh tjìin}}kin'H`rlga t`lc t j~dh) shn ij mnikgatsk @`jl} Fh`g `gc qh| qk~icgs ls;Shlt lt hlt tndkgc rngs~}n qlsh NxdniNgsn}s`lgjngs `bsn} shn n}` cnglgaCli Dh`hs` H`l `gc hn h`t cnilrn}nc`gkshn} j`tsn}ulndn bk} shnj' Shnun}bndslkglts sh`s hn lt) Fh`g h`talrng kgn kb hlt mnts un}bk}j`gdntsk c`sn'Hlt tnib*lgldsnc u`lg lt kmrlk~t kghlt b`dn' Hlt n|nt dkjj~gld`sn hltsl}ncgntt) hlt b`dn dkjj~gld`snt hlt}na}ns' Shn mnts tdngn kb shn ij) lg

qhldh hn lt }nil rlga shn s}ànc| k b hltilbn `gc hkq hn dk~ic h`rn dh`ganc

shn qhkin nrngs) lt kgn kb shn mntsnrn} d}n`snc kg dlgnj`' Qhng hnq`t hùu| sk tnn hlt qlbn ngok|lg a` tngtnintt jkrln) shn `~clngdn bnishlt }nilnb'

Qhng h n d}lnc) u nkuin k g nlshn} t lcnkb jn lg shn shn`s}n d}lnc6 cnglsni|shn mnts un}bk}j`gdn kb shn |n`}'Nrng mnssn} sh`g U``g Tlgah Skj`}`gc A`gat kb Q`ttn|u~}'Lb |k~ ui`g kg q`sdhlga Sì``th)j`fn t~}n |k~ ckgs jltt g| u`}s kbls' Nrn}| jlg~sn lt ljuk}s`gs' Ckgssnxs) ckgs sqnns gc ckgs s`fn sklins

m}n`ft'Sì``th lt gk okfn6 ls

m~tlgntt!

Sì``th? @`jl} Fh`g) ]`g`gc F`}nng` Fùkk} `s shu`}s|Cl}ndsnc m| ]nnj` Fu}kc~dnc m| Nxdni Ngsn`gc @`jl} Fh`g U}Sì``th bn`s~}nc @`jl} FJ~fn}ol `gc F`}nng` Fshn in`c }kint' C}nttnc

q`ltsdk`s) ` }na~i`} thl}s cngljt) @`jl} Fh`g }njthkq tsnìn}' @jl} Fh`g u}kin kb ` ukildn kbdn}) T~}Thnfh`q`s'Sì``th u}kc~dn}t) B`}h`

@`jl} Fh`g `gc ]lsnth uktn bk} shn th~ssn}m~at

@fhs`} mnilnrnt @`jl}dkggndslkg qlsh ` sh}Sì``th lstnib) tukfn rki~shn ijt dkgsngs' Blijj`f

@fhs`} mnilnrnt t~un}ts`Fh`gt ilgf qlsh ` t~ush}liin} ilfn Sì``th lstn

rki~jnt `mk~s shn ijtLs `~skj`sldìi| tun`ft t`mk~s shn dkgsngs kb shnlt tkjnkgn qhk lt fgkqghljtnib sk ` ij sh`s h`ttsk}| sk snii `gc tkjnshlgth`}n qlsh unkuin) shn 48t`lc hn}n Jkgc`| `s sh

u`}s| kb shn ij'Hn lt fgkqg sk ck sh`s

hn `ss`dhnt hljtnib sk ` jSì``th) ls `~skj`sldìi| ` tlagì sk shn unkuin sh`s s

mn tkjns hlga lgsn} ntslga ashn jkrln) hn ccnc'Mntlcnt ui`|lga shn in`c `tT~}o`g Tlgah Thnfh`q`s) @ìtk shn dk*u}kc~dn} kb Sì`

qlsh B`}h`g ` gc ]lsnth TlcB`}h`g) hkqnrn}) `ddn

@`jl}t dninm}ls| ts`s~t jòk} }n`tkg qh| unkuin

q`sdh ` ij'

Sì``th? Shlt lt tn}lk~t m~tlgntSì``th) `t shn g`jn t~aantst) lt ` ij lg qhldh unkuin `}n ikkflga bk} `gtqn}h`t tkjn kmrlk~t tn`}dhnt ilfn qh| clc shn d`} ngc ~u lg q`sn}; Qhk lt shn fli

7/30/2019 SAT Issue 02-22

19/32

T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

``}dTlgsn}g`slkg`Sh~}tc`|) 04'0='0=

Qk}f cltui`|nc lg t``}d lgs' `}n `}nrlnq kb tk~sh`tl`gjncl`'gns'Shn lgbk}j`slkg kg shlt uàn lt bk}lgbk}j`slkg u~}uktnt kgi|'Shn Tk~sh @tl` S}lm~gn `gcT@@]D Lgsn}g`slkgì Isc'`tt~jn gk il`mlils| bk} `g|lg`dd~}`sn) cni`|nc) k} lgdkjuinsnlgbk}j`slkg) gk} bk} g| dslkgts`fng lg }nil`gdn shn}nkg'Shn b~ii tsk}| d`g mn rlnqnc `sqqq'tk~sh`tl`gjncl`'gns

M@I@TK]N? Lgcl` kg Qncgntc`|t~ddnttb~ii| snts*}nc g~din`}dù`min @agl*L mìiltsld jlttlinqlsh ` ts}lfn }`gan kb 155 fjb}kj ` snts }`gan kbb Kclth` dk`ts)Lgcl`g jncl` }nuk}snc'Shn t~}b`dn*sk*t~}b`dn jlttlin q`tsnts*}nc b}kj ` jkmlin i`~gdhn}

`s `mk~s 8'45 `j b}kj i`~gdhu`c*3 kb shn Lgsna}`snc Snts ]`gan(LS], s Qhnnin} Lti`gc) mk~s 055fj b}kj Mì`tk}n) cnbngdn tk~}dntt`lc'

Tdlngsltst b}kj shn Cnbngdn]ntn`}dh `gc CnrnikujngsK}a`glt`slkg (C]CK,) qhldhcnrnikunc shn jlttlin) qlsgnttnc`gc t~un}rltnc shn snts) U}`t`c`ccnc' Cntd}lmlga shn snts `tt~ddnttb~i) LS] Cl}ndsk} JRFRU}`t`c t`lc) Ls q`t ` u}`dsldn s}lìdkgc~dsnc m| shn Ts}`snald Bk}dnDkjj`gc kb shn Lgcl`g @}j|'Shn jlttlkg q`t t~ddnttb~i) hnt`lc'

Qnlahlga 0= skggnt) shn ikga @agl*L) qhldh lt dd`}}|lga u`|ik`ct ~u sk h`t ì}n`c| mnng lgc~dsnLgcl`g @}j|'

Lgcl` sntst g~din`}*dù`@agl*L mìiltsld jlttli

Shn Nindslkg Dkjjlttlkg kbU`flts`g (NDU, ntslj`snt sh`s]t>'5 qhldh lt ]t3='>sh`g shn i`ts nindslkg'

ûdkjlga nindslkg sn}jnc jnxungtlrn lg U`flts`gt hltsShn ~udkjlga angn}ì nindslkg qlii mjkts nxungtlrn lg shn hltsk}| kb U`fl

@s ` }ìi| lg Fhnc` skc`|) dhlnbjlgltsn} G`}ngc}` Jkcl cnilrn}ncshn un}bnds uhksk*ku' Ts`gclga qlshhlj q`t d}ldfns ldkg) =8*|n`}*kicL}b`g U`sh`g) qhktn b`shn} ~tncsk `ggk~gdn g`j`z `s ` jktp~nlg R`ckc`}`' Shlt q`t shn dhlnbjlgltsn}t ulsh| dkjnm`df sk shktn

qhk `dd~ tn hlj kb dk *kuslga c lrltlrnukilsldt bk} ukilsldì clrlcngct'D}ldfnsn} L}b`g U`sh`g skc`| th`}ncshn tsàn qlsh A~o`}`s Dhlnb Jlgltsn}G`}ngc}` Jkcl lg shn d`ju`lag }ìi|kb MOU) shn u`}s| qhldh lt s}|lga skùun`tn jlgk}ls| dkjj~gls| rksn}tlg shn ts`sn' C~}lga shn }ìi| bk} shntndkgc uh`tn ukiilga lg shn ts`sn)L}b`g q`t tnng ts`gclga mntlcnt shnDhlnb Jlgltsn} kg shn h~an tsàn'Hlt }ns~}g sk ukqn} lg A~o`}`s d`g

mn s`fng bk} a}`gsnc) m~s shn i`}an}u}lzn bk} J} Jkcl lt sk mn cndi`}ncshn u}ljn jlgltsn}lì d`gclc`sn kb hltu`}s|) shn MOU' @gc hlt t`cmh`rg`k} dkjj~gì h`}jkg| sk~} i`ts

|n`}) dkgc~dsnc `d}ktt shn ts`sn)snina}ùhnc hlt ssnjust sk }nlgrngshlt un}tkg` `gc clts`gdn hljtnibb}kj shn }lkst kb =55= qhldh }`ràncA~o`}`s qhng hn q`t lg ukqn}'Shn dkgdn}snc `ssnjus sk u}krn

L}b`g U`sh`g m`st bk} G`}ngc}`Jkcl lg A~o`}`s @ttnjmi| ukii@jlc A~o`}`s ukiit) cnm`sn krn} qhnshn}

J~tiljt `}n mnlga ukilsldìi| j`}algìlznc

U}ntlcngs @mc~ii`h A~i cntd}lmnc shn mkjmlga) qhldh@bah`glts`g mnilnrnt q`t ui`ggnc lg U`flts`g) `t `g`ssnjus sk cn}`li clìka~n mnsqnng shn sqk dk~gs}lnt'

@bah`glts`g) U`flts`gu~}t~n un`dn cntulsn `ss`df

Shn in`cn}t kb @bah`glts`g `gc U`flts`g `}ncnsn}jlgnc sk u}ntt `hn`c qlsh un`dn nbbk}st`bsn} ` jnnslga lg S~}fn|) shn dk~gs}|tu}ntlcngs t`lc Qncgntc`|) cntulsn `g `ss`dfsh`s qk~gcnc shn @bah`g lgsniilangdn dhlnb'



7/30/2019 SAT Issue 02-22

20/32

=5 T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 CndnjT@@]D

U`gcl d`jn sk n`ts Dhlg`t Th`gah`l `t ` dkkf lg =505' Mnbk}nikga hn qngs sk Hnbnl `gc dkgslg~nc hlt }ksl u}`s` qk}ft' ]kslu}`s` lt ` flgc kb s}`clslkgì tg`dft lg Lgcl` qhldh lt p~lsnuku~i`} jkga shn bkift' U`gcl j`tsn}nc shn }ksl u}`s` tfliit lg d~ilg`}| tdhkki kb hlt hkjnskqg) Dhngg`l'Nrn}|c`| `s shn i`~gdh `gc clggn} sljn) U`gcl thkqt ~u `s hltkun}`slga s`min sk tn}rn shn d~tskjn}t lg shn }nts`~}`gs' @bsn}` tn}lnt kb u}kdntt lgdi~clga fgn`clga) }ks`slga `gc luulga)` j`tt kb ck~ah a}`c~ìi| s~}gnc lgsk ` ulndn kb shlg) i`}anu`gd`fn' @bsn} mnlga b}lnc qlsh cldnc b}~lst k} dhlrn) shn akicng }kslu}`s` q`t tn}rnc lg uk}dni`lg ui`snt bk} shn d~tskjn}t sk s`fn' Bk} jkts

unkuin qhk n`s lg shn }nts`~}`gs) gks kgi| U`gclt ]ksl u}`s``}n bn`tst sk shn tskj`dh) m~s ìtk shn j`flga u}kdntt lt `bn`ts sk shn n|nt' U`gcl in`}gnc shn Dhlgntn i`ga~àn `bsn} hn`}}lrnc lg Th`gah`l' Ls gks kgi| m}k~ahs hlj shn kuuk}s~gls|sk dh`s qlsh d~tskjn}t) m~s ìtk ` a}k~u kb Dhlgntn b}lngct'Hn ilfnt sk h`ga k~s qlsh hlt b}lngct `bsn} qk}f) tkjnsljntaklga sk shn f`}`kfn) tkjnsljnt tljui| dh`s krn} dkbbnn'Kg hlt b~s~}n ui`gt) U`gcl t`|t sh`s hn h`t hn`}c ikst kblgsn}ntslga ui`dnt lg Dhlg` gc hn qk~ic ilfn sk rltls shnj kgn

m| kgn' M~s `bsn} shn sk~}) hn qlii dkjn m`df sk Hnbnl' Lrn aks ` iks kb`dp~`lgs`gdn hn}n) tk ilrlga lg Hnbnl j`fnt jn hùu|) U`gcl t`lc'

U`gcl? `g Lgcl`g Dhnb lg Dhlg`t Hnbnl

U`gcl q`rnt ` }ksl u}`s` lg ` m~bbns }nts`~} gs lg Hnbnl) dùls i kb n`ts Dhlg`t

@ sku ^G kbdlì di`ljnc sh`s tkjnSìlm`g in`cn}t) qhk ltt~nc b`sq`à`lgts al}it nc~d`slkg c~}lga shnl}}~in lg @bah`glts`g) h`rn shnjtnirnttngs shnl} bnjìn dhlic}ng sktdhkkit }~g qlsh shn t~uuk}s kb shnlgsn}g`slkgì mkc|'Ik~lt*Ank}ant @}tng`~is) qhk q`t

^gldnb }nu}ntngs`slrn lg @bah`glts`gb}kj 0

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T@@]DT``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

QNNFI\ ]NRLNQ KB

@BAH@GLTS@G GNQT

F@GC@H@]) @bah`glts`g * @ Sìlm`g mkjmlgafliinc `g @bah`g u}krlgdlì ukildn dhlnb `gca~gjng b`sìi| thks `g kbdlì lg dh`}an kb

qkjn gt `bb`l}t k g Jkgc` | * shn i`snts rld sljtkb ` d`ju`lag s`}anslga akrn}gjngs kbdlìt`d}ktt @bah`glts`g'Shn ukildn dhlnb bk} Glj}kz u}krlgdn q`t

s}`rniilga hkjn b}kj gnlahmk}lga Hn}`su}krlgdn qhng hlt rnhldin ts}~df ` }k`ctlcnmkjm lg shn jk}glg a hk~}t) t`lc shn dhlnbttnd}ns`}| Km`lc~ii`h) qhk aknt m| kgi| kgng`jn'Shn ukildn dhlnb) Ang' Jkh`jj`c J~t`]`tk~il) q`t tn}lk~ti| qk~gcnc `gc q`t}~thnc sk shn hktulsì) qhn}n hn clnc kb hlt

qk~g ct) t`lc shn tnd}ns`}| ' ]`tk~i l q`t}ns~}glga sk hlt okm lg Glj}kz `bsn} ` thk}s

m}n`f l g Hn}`s u}krlgd n) Km` lc~ii`h t`lc'Sìlm`g tukfntj`g P`}l \k~tnb @hj`cl t`lcshn lgt~}angd| h`c mnng s}`dflga ]`tk~il' Qn`}n dkgslg~lga sk s`}ans akrn}gjngs kbdlìt)

@hj` cl t`lc '@itk Jkgc `| jk}glga ) a~gjng thks `gc fliin cshn hn`c kb shn qkjngt `bb`l}t cnu`}sjngs

bk} Iàhj`g u}krlgdn) t`lc T`}h`cl _nq`f) `tukfntj`g bk} shn u}krlgdlì akrn}gjngs'Gòl` Tnclpl q`t kg hn} q`| sk qk}f b}kj hn}hkjn kg shn k~stfl}st kb shn u}krlgdlì dùlsì

qhng thn q`t `ss`dfnc ) _nq`f t`lc' Thn h`cs`fng shn okm `bsn} hn} u}ncndnttk}) @glb` T`)

q`t fl iinc lg ` O~i| m kjml ga'Gk kgn ljjncl`sni| di`ljnc }ntukgtlmlils| bk}Tnclplt fliilga' Ukildn }n lgrntsla`slga) _nq`ft`lc' @ ts`snjngs b}kj @bah`g U}ntlcngsH`jlc F`}z`l dìinc ls ` sn}}k}lts `ss`df'

@g @bah` g ukildnj `g ikkft `s ` rnhldin kgqhldh shn ukildn dhlnb kb Glj}kz u}krlgdn

Jkh`jj`c J~t` ]`tk~il q`t fliinc lg Hn}`s)@bah` glts`g) kg Cnd' 05) =50= 'Shn ukildn dhlnb q`t fliinc Jkgc`| lg ` mi`tslg shn gnlahmk}lga Hn}`s u}krlgdn) ` ukildntukfntj`g t`lc' @bah`g kbdlìt `gc u}k*

akrn}gjngs a~}nt h`rn mnng }nun`snci|s`}ansnc m| shn jlils`gst krn} shn u`ts |n`}t`t shn Sìlm`g lgsngtlnc `dslrlslnt à`lgtsakrn}gjngs lgsn}nts `d}ktt shn dk~gs}|' Shnlgt~}angs a}k~u) qhldh h`t mnng qàlga

`g lgt~}angd| lg jk}n sh`g kgnh`t q`}gnc dlrlil`gt sk ts`| `qkbdlì a`shn}lgat) jlils`}| dkgrdngsn}t }na`}cnc `t shn inalslj`sn sjlils`gst'

U}krlgdlì ukildn dhlnb fliinc lg @bah`g mi`

^'T' Cnbngtn Tnd}ns`}| Inkg U`gnss``}}lrnc lg @bah`glts`g kg Qncgntc`|bk} `g ~g`ggk~gdnc rltls sk dkgt~is

qlsh sku dkjj`gcn}t `gc U}ntlcngsH`jlc F`}z`l'Shn rltls dkjnt `s ` clbd~is o~gds~}nlg shn Qntsn}g dkìlslkgt nbbk}st skthlbs jk}n tnd~}ls| }ntukgtlmlilslnt sk

@bah`g bk}dnt tk shn dkjm`s jlttlkgd`g ngc lg Cndnjmn} =503'

Qhlin tnd~}ls| h`t angn}ìi| lju}krnci`sni|) shn @bah`g akrn}gjngst `mlils|sk nbbndslrni| akrn}g `gc sk }kks k~sdk}}~uslkg lt lg a}n`s ck~ms' Un`dnsìft qlsh shn Sìlm`g `}n kg ` m`df

m~}gn}'N`}iln} Qncgntc`| lg F~q`ls) U`gnss`t`lc U}ntlcngs M`}`df Km`j` qliicndlcn lg shn gnxs bnq qnnft hkq j`g|^'T' s}kkut qlii ts`| lg @bah`glts`g

`bsn} shn dkjm`s jlttlkg ngct'U`gnss` clc gks }nrnì qh`s kuslkgtKm`j` lt dkgtlcn}lga) m~s kbdlìt

h`rn t`lc hn j`| tnssin kg ` a~}nmnsqnng 2)555 `gc 05)555' Shn}nd~}}ngsi| `}n `mk~s 22)555 ^'T' s}kkut

lg @bah`glts`g'Shn ukts*=503 jlttlkg lt nxundsncsk bkd~t kg dk~gsn}sn}}k}ltj `gc

`crltlga @bah`g tnd~}ls| bk}dnt'Mnbk}n |lga sk @bah`glts`g) U`gnss`tukfn sk `mk~s 055 ^'T' tn}rldn

jnjmn}t lgtlcn `g `l}d}`bs h`ga`} `s` cntn}s m`tn qnts kb F~q`ls Dls|' Hnsh`gfnc shnj bk} shnl} tn}rldn `gc

njuh`tlznc sh`s shn ^'T' lt qlgclgackqg lst lgrkirnjngs lg ingash| q`}t'^'T' Cnbngtn Tnd}ns`}| Inkg U`gnss`

t`lc Qncgntc`| sh`s U}ntlcngs M`}`dfKm`j` qlii cndlcn lg shn gnxs bnq

qnnft hkq j`g| ^'T' s}kkut qlii

ts`| lg @bah`glts`g `bsn} shn dkjm`sjlttlkg ngct lg Cndnjmn} =503'U`gnss` clc gks }nrnì qh`s kuslkgt

Km`j` lt dkgtlcn}lga) m~s kbdlìth`rn t`lc hn j`| tnssin kg ` a~}n

mnsqnng 2)555 `gc 05)555' Shn}nd~}}ngsi| `}n `mk~s 22)555 ^'T' s}kkutlg @bah`glts`g'Shn ukts*=503 jlttlkg lt nxundsncsk bkd~t kg dk~gsn}sn}}k}ltj `gc`crltlga @bah`g tnd~}ls| bk}dnt'U`gnss` tukfn Qncgntc`| sk `mk~s055 ^'T' tn}rldn jnjmn}t lgtlcn `g`l}d}`bs h`ga`} `s shlt cntn}s m`tn qntskb F~q`ls Dls|' Hn sh`gfnc shnj bk}shnl} tn}rldn `gc njuh`tlznc sh`s shn^'T' lt qlgclga ckqg lst lgrkirnjngslg ingash| q`}t'Kg S~ntc`|) U`gnss` jns qlsh skuF~q`lsl akrn}gjngs kbdlìt'

Shlt lt ilfni| sk mn U`gnss`t i`ts rltlssk shn Jlccin N`ts mnbk}n hn }nsl}nt'Hn h`t gks t`lc u~mildi| qhng hn

lt p~lsslga sk }ns~}g sk Dìlbk}gl`) m~s ls lt qlcni| bn`}i| gnxs |n`}) ukttlmi| lg O

Lg }ndngs jkgsht) bkiik`cjlglts}`slkgt `ggk~gdncukild| ulrks sk @tl`) U`

mnng `s u`lgt sk `ttn}s sh`s clg @tl` `gc shn U`dld cknt gjn`g cklga intt lg shn JlccHn t`lc shn ^'T' jlils`}| >5)555 s}kkut lg shn Jlccinlgdi~cnt `mk~s >)555 kg n``l}d}`bs d`}}ln} m`ssin a}k~utF~q`ls h`t mnng }na`}cljuk}s`gs ^'T' cnb ngtn ushn |n`}t tlgdn L}`p lgr`clg @~a~ts 0

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T@@]D== T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj

QNNFI\ ]NRLNQ KB

M@GAI@CNTH GNQT

Qn qkgcn} qh`s shn MGU `gc lst ìil`gdn jnjmn}t h`rn `dhln

hìb*c`| tlnan |ntsn}c`|' Nxdnus bk} shn rlkingdn) sh`s qn h`c u}shlt rn}| dki~jg |ntsn}c`|) sh`s shn u}ka}`jjn qk~ic ngangcnkb shn b`ds sh`s shn tlnan qk~ic mn ngbk}dnc m| shn 08*u`}s|`g|shlga sh`s shn MGU*inc ìil`gdn h`c q`gsnc sk dkgrn| sk shq`t j`}}nc m| tngtnintt rlkingdn `gc cnts}~dslkg' Ls tk~gct sh`s shn tlnan) `jkga kshn} shlgat) q`t sk u}ksnts à`lgts sht~bbn}lgat d`~tnc m| akrn}gjngs ukildlnt'Qn d`ggks a}nn qlsh shn MGU in`cn}t sh`s shn u}ka}`jjn q`t tm| shn unkuin tukgs`gnk~ti|' Shn j`ssn} q`t dkjuk~gcnc msh`s shn @I gc lst ts~cngs gc |k~sh qlgat qn}n kg shn ts}nnst s}nuk}snci|) h`c ìtk lgc~ianc lg rlkingdn `gc c`jàlga kb rnhlShn tls~`slkg kg shn ts}nnst q`t }`shn} clbbn}ngs |ntsn}c`|u}nrlk~t kdd`tlkgt' Shn iil`gdn dslrltst qn}n tnng sk mn jk}n mniilan}ngs) lgc~ialga lg ulsdhnc m`ssint qlsh shn ukildn' Ilrlga rnlinc sh}n`s kb shn `dslga tnd}ns`}| angn}ì sk fnnu ìi s|unt kkbb shn }k`ct) shn kuuktlslkg `dslrltst h`c s`}ansnc shn rnhh`c rngs~}nc kg shn ts}nnst' @ishk~ah ls q`t t~uuktnc sk mn u}ka}`jjn) rlkingdn h`c kdd~}}nc lg tkjn u`}st kb shn dk~}nt~isnc lg sqk cn`sht `gc jk}n sh`g h~gc}nc lgo~}nc `gc cnkb u}kun}s| mksh u~mild `gc u}lr`sn lgdi~clga `jm~i`gdnt `rnhldint'@gc lg tulsn kb qh`s shn MGU t`|t `mk~s shn ukildn u}nrngslgnxn}dltlga lst ukilsldì }lahs) qn `}n `b}`lc sh`s nxn}dltlga kgnt}lahs d`g gks t~mrn}s shn ukilsldì }lahst kb kshn}t qhldh shnìil`gdn u}ka}`jjn h`c dn}s`lgi| ckgn' M| shn t`jn skfng) ts~cngs qlga kb shn }~ilga u`}s| sk shq`}s shn u}ka}`jjn ddkgckgnc' Shn okm kb shn i`q ngbk}dlga angdlnt d`ggks mn k~stt~u}` akrn}gjngs ninjngst'Qhng ukilsldì u}ka}`jjnt in`c sk r`gcìltj `gc ulsdhnmnsqnng shn kuuktlslkg qhldh dìinc shn u}ka}`jjn) `gc lstkuukgngst `gc shn i`q ngbk}dlga àngdln) qlsh shn `lj sk tu}ka}`jjn) sh`g sh`s gk ikgan} }nj`lgt ` ukilsldì u}ka}`mndkjnt ` ukilsldì ok~ts' Qn dkgcnjg t~dh rlkingdn lg shn ukttlmin sn}jt'

Nclsk}lì

Qn dkgcnjg shn rlkingdn jkts ts}kQh`s clc shn 08*u`}s| tlnan `dhlnU}ljn Jlgltsn} Thnlfh H`tlg` lt

gks jnnslga ^T @ttlts`gs Tnd}ns`}|kb Ts`sn bk} Tk~sh `gc Dngs}ì @tl`

]kmn}s K Mi`fn c~n sk ` tdhnc~indkglds) ` tnglk} kbdlì `s shn

Jlglts}| kb Bk}nlag @bb`l}t t`lc kgT~gc`|'Shn U}ljn Jlgltsn} jns shn @ttlts`gsTnd}ns`}| sh}nn sljnt mnbk}n shlt rltls

`gc shlt sljn tk b`} `t L fgkq) thnlt gks jnnslga qlsh Mi`fn c~n sk `tdhnc~in u}kminj) t`lc shn kbdlì)

qhk tukfn kg d kgclslkg kb `g kg|jls|mnd`~tn kb shn tngtlslrls | kb shnj`ssn}'Shn ^T lt shn mlaants nxuk}scntslg`slkg kb M`gai`cnthl u}kc~dst

qhlin ls lt ìtk shn mlaants lgrntsk}`gc shn}n lt gk q`| M`gai`cnth qliiìlng`sn T) hn t`lc'Mi`fn d`jn sk Ch`f` kg Cnd 8 `gcjns Bk}nlag Jlgltsn} Clu~ Jkgl) shnU}ljn Jlgltsn}t Lgsn}g`slkgì @bb`l}t

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qkjngt ngs}nu}ngn~ }thlu `gc h`c

` i~gdhnkg qlsh shn @dslga Bk}nlagTnd}ns`}|'Hn lt tdhnc~inc sk jnns In`cn} kb shnKuuktlslkg Fhìnc` _l` kg Jkgc`|'

SLBD@Q`thlgask g h`t g k u}kminj lb Ch`f`cknt gks tlag SLDB@) m~s q`}gncM`gai`cnth jlahs b`dn u}kminj lg shnb~s~}n) shn kbdlì t`lc'Shn ^T h`t j`cn ls din`} sh`s ls

qk~ic mn lg M`gai`cnth t lgsn}ntssh`s ls tlagt SLDB@ `gc Q`thlgaskg

qlii gks u~s u}ntt~}n kg Ch` f` sk tlag

ls) hn t`lc'M`gai`cnth `gc shn ^T h`rn mnnggnaksl`slga bk} shn i`ts bk~} |n`}t

sk tlag gkg*mlgclga S}`cn `gcLgrntsjngs Dkkun}`slkg B}`jnqk}f@a}nnjngs (SLDB@, m~s dk~ic gks}n`dh `g à}nnjngs krn} i`mk~}ltt~n'

Q`thlgask g kgi| tlagt SLDB@ qlshmla s}`clg a u`}sgn} t `gc M` gai`cnth*^T mli`sn}ì s}`cn q`t krn} #2 mliilkglg shn i`ts tdì'Dkgdn}g krn} ]JA

Q`thlgask g nxu}nttnc lst dkgdn}gkrn} shn }ndngs }n lgdlcngs lg S`z}nngB`thlkgt `gc krn}ìi i`mk~} ltt~nt lgshn }n`c|j`cn a`}jngs lgc~ts}|) shnbk}nlag jlglts}| kbdlì t`lc'Shn ^T lt shn mlaants cntslg`slkgkb M`gai`cnthl nxuk}s`mint `gc

Q`thlgask g lt qk}}lnc `mk~s shni`mk~} ts`gc`}ct lg shn a`}jngstndsk}) hn t`lc'^T Tnd}ns`}| kb I`mk~} Hlic` I Tkilti`ts jkgsh ltt~nc ` ts}kga ts`snjngst`|lga un}uns}`sk}t thk~ic mnu~glthnc'Lgrntsla`slkgt thk~ic mn dkgc~dsnc`gc shn un}uns}`sk}t u~glthnc) m~sshlgat d`ggks shng }ns~}g sk m~tlgntt`t ~t~ì) thn t`lc lg shn ts`snjngs'Krn} 005 unkuin qn}n fliinc lg shns}àld lgdlcngst `s S`z}nng B`thlkgtkg Gkr =3'

UJ gks jnnslga Mi`fn? Tk~}dn

Sqk cln `gc h~gc}nct lgo~}nc lgg`slkgqlcn cnjkgts}`slkgt cnj`gclgad`}ns`fn} `cjlglts}`slkg krn}tnnt =503ukii

@s in`ts sqk unkuin qn}n fliinc `gc jk}n

sh`g =55 kshn}t lgo~}nc lg rlkingdn lgshn M`gai`cnth dùlsì) Ch`f`) gc kshn}clts}ldst) ukildn gc qlsgnttnt }nuk}s'Ukildn h`rn }nc }~mmn} m~iinst `gcsn`}a`t d`gltsn}t sk cltun}tn u}ksntsn}tqhk tns }n sk rnhldint `gc s}lnc skmikdf }k`ct `d}ktt dk~gs}| sk cnj`gc}ntsk}`slkg kb ` d`}ns`fn} `cjlglts}`slkgsk krn}tnn ~udkjlga g`slkgì nindslkgt'Ikdì ukildn dhlnb Q`hlc _`j`g t`lc` u}ksntsn} q`t fliinc c~}lga di`thntkg T~gc`| mnsqnng kuukgngst `gct~uuk}sn}t kb shn akrn}gjngs lg Tl}òa`goclts}lds) 053fj (2> jlint, gk}sh*qnts kb

Ch`f`'@gkshn} u}ksntsn} q`t fliinc lg shn dùlsìm| ` tunnclga m~t `t tkjn cnjkgts}`sk}ts}lnc sk tsku ls) t`lc ` ukildn kbdlì qhk

clc gks q`gs sk mn g`jnc'

@s in`ts =55 unkuin) lgdi~clga tkjn ukildnkbdn}t) qn}n lgo~}nc lg di`thnt mnsqnngukildn `gc u}ksntsn}t `d}ktt shn dk~gs}|)`ddk}clga sk }nuk}st m| ikdì sninrltlkgts`slkgt Nf`ss`} SR `gc Tkjk| SR'B`fh}~i) ]lzrl) =>5 kshn}tt~nc krn} T~gc`|t rlkingdn= jk}n d`tnt inc qlsh^ss`}`) T`r`} ukildn ts`slkgtbk} r`gcìltj@ d`tn h`t mnng inc à`lgts =55 sk =>5

~gg`jnc unkuin) m~s lgdi~clga MGU dslgaTnd}ns`}| Angn}ì Jl}z` B`fh}~i Lti`j@i`jal}) bk} shnl} ìinanc lgrkirnjngs

lg shn T~gc`|t rlkingdn dngs}lga shn 08*u`}s| iil`gdnt dk~gs}|qlcn mikdf`cn'Kgn @lgì inc shn d`tn qlsh Uìs`gUkildn Ts`slkg `}k~gc 8?=5uj T~gc`|)Thnlfh Jkh`jj`c _~m`|n} Jkffl) `t~m*lgtundsk} kb shn ukildn ts`slkg skicShn C`li| Ts`} kg Jkgc`|'MGU in`cn} ]~h~i F`ml} ]lzrl q`t ìtkj`cn `dd~tnc lg shn d`tn qhldh q`t inc~gcn} Nxuiktlrn T~mts`gdnt @ds'Jn`gqhlin) `s in`ts

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F@]@DHL? @ddk}clga sk tnd~}ls|

bk}dnt) ]`gan}t dkgc~dsnc s`}ansnctn`}dh kun}`slkg lg Jnhjkkc`m`c)U`f Dkikg| `gc shn `coklglga `}n`t`gc cns`lgnc`s in`ts == t~tundst' Shncns`lgnc t~tundst lgdi~cn sh}nn ikdìkbdn mn`}n}t kb ukilsldì u`}slnt']`gan}t Tlgch d`}}lnc k~s s`}ansnckun}`slkg lg Mliì Dkikg| `}n` kbFk}`gal) `}}ntslga 0> t~tundst)lgdi~clga sh}nn q`gsnc d}ljlgìt kgT~gc`|'

@dslga kg ` slu*kbb) krn} 0555]`gan}t un}tkggni d`}}lnc k~shk~tn*sk*hk~tn tn`}dh qlsh shn hniukb cnsndslkg ckat lg Mliì Dkikg| `}n`kb Fk}`gal) }ndkrn}lga qnùkgt' Shnngs}| `gc nxls uklgst kb shn ikdìls|

qn}n mik dfnc c~}lg a shn kun }`slkg'

@ tukfntj` g bk} shn u`}`jlils` }|bk}dn t`lc sh`s shn ]`gan}t h`cìtk `}}ntsnc sqk ckzng t~tundst)lgdi~clga ` s`}ans fliin} `gc `g `}jt

t~uuiln}) b}kj T~}o`gl `gc Ah`t

J`gcl }n`t'Hn t`lc sh`s shn t~tundsnc s`}ansncfliin} q`t `bil`snc qlsh ` ukilsldìu`}s|' Shn tukfntj`g `ccnc sh`s `

T~m*J`dhlgn A~g (TJA,) `g JU*>}ln `gc 0< kshn} }n `}jt qlsh

t`sniilsn uhkgn `gc snintdkun qn}n}ndkrn}nc b}kj shn ukttnttlkg kbt~tundst c~}lga shn kun}`slkg'Jn`gqhlin) shn U`flts`g ]`gan}t)

Tlgch) kg T`s~}c`| glahs dkgc~dsnc` s`}ansnc kun}`slkgt lg T~}o`gl `gc

Ah`t J`gcl `}n`t hn}n kg

glahs'@ ]`gan}t tukfntj` g tdkjj~gld`slkg kg T~gc`ìinanc d}ljlgìt qn}n lgdi~clga s`}ans fliin} gct~uuiln}'

@t j`g| `t 0< qnùkgt kdìlmn}t) lgdi~clga TJA) Jultskit) h~an d`dhn kb `jlgdi~clga `}jk~} uln}dlgt`sniilsn uhkgnt) càan}t) s

mlgkd~i` } `gc i`tn} }`gan }ndkrn}nc'Shn ]`gan}t tukfntj`guklgsnc k~s sh`s `g kun}lg u}ka}ntt lg Mliì Dkikg|`dd~tnc h`rn mnng cns`lgn

35 qnùkgt }ndkrn}nc' ggl

]`gan}t dkgc~ds kun}`slkg lg F`}`dh}ndkrn} h~an p~`gsls| kb `}jt

]`gan}t dkgslg~nc shn s`}ansnc tn`}dh kun}`slkg lg F`}`dhl `}n`t `gc cns`lgnc `s in`ts sqngs|t~tundst b}kj Jnhjkkc`m`c `gc U`f Dkikg| lgdi~clga ukilsld i u`}s| qk}fn}t) }nuk}snc Jkg

T@@]DT``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnjmn} =50=

Dh}ltsj`t Qk}f Ck * Un}bnds Ukg|Ts`| tinnf `gc tkuhltsld`snc qlshshn ikq ukg|s`li kgn kb =504thkssnts h`l} s}ngct `t tnng `sJ`sshnq Qliil`jtkg gc Dh}ltsl`gClk}' Shlt ikkf n`tli| s}`gtdngctb}kj shn c`| ts}`lahs sh}k~ah sknrnglga' Sk `cc ` mls kb `g nrng lgasqlts) q}ù ùu}kxlj`sni| 0+>shkb shn ukg|s`li `}k~gc shn ni`tsld

m`gc hkiclga shn j`lg mkc| kbshn ukg|s`li ckqg qhlits cklgatk'(Ngt~}n shlt lt ngk~ah h`l}sk dkrn} shn m`gc,' Tnd~}n shnq}ùu nc h`l} qlsh h`l} a}lut `gch`l}tu}`|'Dh}ltsj`t I~gdh Qlsh B}lngct *Jntt| Sku Fgks M~g Shlt d`t~ì)nbbk}sintt ikkf h`t mnng qk}g ìit~jjn} m| dninm}lslnt t~dh t AqngTsnb`gl) Dk~}sgn| F`}c`thl`g`gc Gldkin ]ldhln `gc ltgs aklga`g|qhn}n shlt Qlgsn}' A`shn} |k~}

h`l} sk d}n`sn shn hlahnts ukg|s`lish`s |k~ d`g (`co~tslga hnlahs skt~ls |k~} u}nbn}ngdn,' Tnd~}n qlsh` h`l} m`gc `gc shng mnalg sn`tlgashn h`l} qlsh ` dkjm' Kgdn |k~

h`rn `dhlnrnc ngk~ah rki~jn)q}ù shn h`l} `}k~gc shn h`l}m`gc lgsk ` m~g `gc tnd~}n shlt}ji| qlsh h`l} a}lut' Blglth qlshh`l}tu}`|'Dh}ltsj`t Nrn * Qlic `gc B}nn

* Shlt lt cnglsni| ` sljnjn}}|) tk ins |k~} h`l} cks`fn lgtul}`slkg b}kj dninmkrn} qlsh ikktn sk~ttinc d~ikkf lt ` hls bk} =504 gkshn ingash kb |k~} h`l}' Msluulga |k~} h`l} ~utlcqhldh qlii `dhlnrn jk}n Tnu`}`sn shn h`l} lgsk sqtndslkgt (= kg n`dh tlcn,shn h`l} sh}k~ah `gc tuh`l} qlsh ` akkc p~ìls| hn`} u}ksndslga tu}`|' Tskgn tndslkg s`flga tjìi b

D~}ilga `q`| b}kj shn b`dnjncl~j m`}}ni h`l} skga~gsli shlt tndslkg lt dkjushn sqk inbs tndslkgt) d~}i dikdfqltn tikqi| sqltslga ssk d~}i' Hkic bk} 05*0> tndkshn sqk }lahs tndslkgt kb h`gsl*dikdf qltn' Tk shn d~}tk u}kgk~gdnc) }~g |k~}sh}k~ah shn d~}it ~gsli stilahsi| ikktng' Sk hkic s~tn akkc p~ìls| h`l} tu}`qlii tn n |k~ sh }k~ah sh n gl

@ta`}t @crngs Dìngc`} H`qqq'`ta`}mkk'dkj

S`s` Hk~tlga Cnrnikujngs Dkju`g|

skc`| }~inc k~s u~iilga k~s kb Jìclrnt `gc

lt cltd~ttlga qlsh shn Akrn}gjngs shn}n

}na`}clga `g ìsn}g`sn tlsn bk} ` hk~tlga

u}konds bkiikqlga ui`gt sk dkgts}~ds shn

T~u}njn Dk~}s kg kgn kb shn iikssnc tlsnt'

Shn S`s` a}k~u ngsls| itk t`lc ls lt tn}lk~ti|

dkgtlcn}lga shn lti`gc akrn}gjngst kbbn} kb

`g ìsn}g`sn i`gc u`}dni lgtsn`c kb `g n`}iln}

ikd`slkg `gc hkunt sk tnssin shn ltt~n qlshlg

gnxs 0*= jkgsht'

Qn `}n gks u~iilga k~s kb Jìclrnt' Qn `}n

`jld`mi| cltd~ttlga qlsh shn akrn}gjngs

shn}n' Qn hkun sh`s lg shn gnxs 0= jkgsht)

qn qlii h`rn ` gì tnssinjngs) S`s`

Hk~tlga Cnrnikujngs Dkju`g| Tnglk} Rldn

U}ntlcngs (Lgsn}g`slkgì M~tlgntt `gc Gnq

M~tlgntt Lglsl`slrnt, T`gcnnu @h~o` skic USL

hn}n'

Shn dkju`g| h`t mnng b`dlga ltt~nt qlsh

shn Akrn}gjngs shn}n bk} kgn tlsn) lg qhldh

` T~u}njn Dk~}s m~liclga lt ui`ggnc' Shn

Lgcl`g }j q`t kbbn}nc bk~} tlsnt sk cnrniku

hk~tlga u}kondst'

S`s` Hk~tlga gks sku~ii k~s kb Jìclrnt

/ == b}kj Jnhjkkc`m`c " 4< t~tundst b}kj Mliì Dkikg|) T~}o`gl `gc Ah`t J`gcl `}n`t

]`gan} un}tkggni tnng jkrlga sk shnl} uktlslkgt c~}lga tn`}dhkun}`slkg lg shn }n` kb Jnhjkkc`m`c'

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T@@]D=3 T``}d lgsn}g`slkgì L Sh~}tc`| 04 Cndnj

QNNFI\ ]NRLNQ KB

LGCL@ GNQT

MT \ncc|~}ùu`t thkqkb ts}ngash? MOU in`cn}t)shk~t`gct u}ntngs `s

bk}jì i`~gdh kb hltu`}s|Shn MOU akrn}gjngs b`dnc shnsh}n`s kb lgts`mlils| `bsn} 04 JI@t)cnb|lga shn u`}s|) sh}nq shnl} iks

mnhlg c bk}jn } Dhln b Jlgl tsn} MT \ncc|~}ùu`) qhk bk}jìi|i`~gdhnc hlt F`}g`s`f` O`g`sÙ`}s| `s ` jna` }ìi| T~gc`|'Bk}jn} F`}g`s`f` Dhlnb Jlgltsn}MT \ncc|~}ùu` T~gc`| skkf krn}`t U}ntlcngs kb hlt gnqi|*jlgsncF`}g`s`f` O`g`s` U`}s| (FOU, `jlcik~c dhnn}t b}kj shn shk~t`gct sh`sh`c a`shn}nc bk} ` j`ttlrn }ìi| lgH`rn}l lg gk}sh F`}g`s`f`' Qlshsh`s) J} \ncc|~}ùu` u~s `g ngc

sk shn jkgsht kb sh}n`st) mnhlgc*

shn*tdngn m`}a`lglga `gc u~mildcltui`|t kb ts}kga njkslkg sh`s h`cbkiikqnc hlt mlssn} bìik~s qlsh hltbk}jn} u`}s|) shn MOU) qhldh hngìi| p~ls lg Gkrnjmn} shlt |n`}'Ls q`t ` thkq kb ts}ngash ì}lahs

qh`s qlsh shn h~an s~}gk ~s sh`sJ} \ncc|~}ùu` j`gànc `gc

sslgai| tk' H`rn}l) ` ts}kgahkic kb

shn Ilga`|`st) t`q kgn kb lst mlaantsa`shn}lgat lg cnd`cnt bk} shn sìintsin`cn} kb shn dkjj~gls| skc`|' M~sjk}n qk}}|lgai| bk} shn }~ilga MOU)ls q`t shn u}ntngdn kb tnrn}ì kb lstu`}s| in`cn}t) lgdi~clga `s in`ts 05JI@t) qhk th`}nc shn c`lt qlsh J}

\ncc| ~}ùu `) mi`s` gsi| lagk }lga

shn u`}s|t q`}glgat sk fnnu `q`|b}kj shn i`ssn}' U}lk} sk shn u`}s|ti`~gdh) J} \ncc|~}ùu` h`c ìtkhktsnc ` m}n`fb`ts jnnslga qhldh

q`t `ssngc nc m| `s in`ts =0 MOUJI@t) tnrng inalti`sk}t `gc bk~}Ikf T`mh` JUt' @ds}ntt UkkoÀ`gchl) qhk q`t qlsh shn OC(T,n`}iln}) q`t ìtk u}ntngs `gc i`sn}

oklgn c shn FOU'Njmkicngnc m| shn t~uuk}s)

\ncc| ~}ùu `) `s shn }ìi|) c`}ncDhlnb Jlgltsn} Oà`clth Thnss`}sk clttkirn shn `ttnjmi| `gc b`dnshn unkuin' Thnss`} t`lc `dslkg

qlii mn s`fng à`lg ts inalti` sk}t lbshn| u`}sldlu`snc lg skc`|t }ìi|'

Shn akrn}gjngs h`t gk jòk}ls|gkq' \k~ `}n lg Dhlnb Jlgltsn}tdh`l} mnd`~tn kb shn t~uuk}s kb

\ncc| ~}ùu `' Lb |k~ h`rn shn a~st)clttkirn shn @ttnjmi| `gc tnnfb}nth j`gc`sn) hn t`lc'

J} \ncc|~}ùu`t dkjjngstd`jn ` c`| `bsn} J} Thnss`}t`dfnc Dkkun}`slrn Jlgltsn} MOU~ss`tq`j|) ` ik|ìlts kb shnbk}jn}) b}kj shn d`mlgns qlshshn MOU ìtk t~tungclga `gkshn}ts`~gdh t~uuk}sn} `gc S~jf~} JUA T M`t`r`}ò b}kj shn u`}s|' Mksh

qn}n ltt~nc thkq d`~tn gksld nt'Jkts kb qh`s q`t t`lc `s shn }ìi|

q`t `gsl*M OU }hnsk }ld qlsh J}\ncc |~}ù u`'Lst fgkqg s}~sh sh`s shn Akrn}gjngslt dkgslg~lga lg kbdn qlsh shnt~uuk}s kb j| bkiikqn}t''')hn t`lc)`cclga) hn qk~ic ilfn sk }njlgc shnMOU in`cn}thlu sh`s ls q`t mnd`~tnkb hlj sh`s shn u`}s| dk~ic bk}j lst}ts*nrn} akrn}gjngs lg shn tk~sh'Unkuin kb F`}g`s`f` qlii gksskin}`sn shn s}n`sjngs jnsnc k~ssk jn m| shn MOU in`cn}thlu `gctnindslrn `dslkg s`fng à`lgts j|t~uuk}sn}t) hn t`lc'Shn MOU) jn`gqhlin) u

sat issue 02-22

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