saudi counsel exams for lab
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,B(henol ,B cresol
&.(rolonged fast cause:9)pergl)cemia etone in urine
'.Lens near the slid in light microscope :!bDecti#eE)e lenses
+./oes not sterile with hot air o#en:/r) glassware!il(owder;axes ubber glo#es
,.4utocla#e sterili*e in temp:
& c%&?%'?min
6.4l3ali s3in burn treatment b) neutrali*ation with:Sodium bicarbonate powder 0oric acid4cetic acidBCold water 9ot water
7.Fou do not ta3e this stage for treatment small cut In emergenc) :Clean with soap and water/o pressure with piece Immediatel) rinse mouth well and waterCo#er it with water dressing Sterili*e
=.the "u$ unit used to e#aluation of : (rotein in serum 9emoglobin 9ormone assa)En*)matic acti#it)
>./uring reaction of two chemical substances the color produced asses b)Spectrophotometer-lame photometer &?.To detect p9 from solution use :p9 meterIndicator1icrometer
&.This S)mbol means when )ou see in laborator) :acute Aammable
ToxicCorrosi#eExplosi#e
&&.The microscope which used in in#estigate s)philis isHlight microscopeultra%#iolet microscopedar3 @eld microscope
&'.9ow much water should we add to ,??ml of a solution of ?B of 4!9 to bring it to 7.,BH666&,?66
&+.Calibrator sera areHsecondar) standards
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internal standardsprimar) standards
&,.4 bu8er made ofHa strong acid < a strong salta wea3 acid < a wea3 salt
a wea3 acid < a strong salt
&6.The di8erence between plasma J serum is that plasmaHdoes not contain @brinogenhas more watercontains @brinogen "(lasma$
&7.-i#e ml of colored solution has an absorbance of .,??nm the absorbance of ?ml of the samesolution isH.???nm?.&,?nm?.,??nm
&=.(lasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for estimation of glucose becauseHglucose #alue increases with timel)ses of blood will occurglucose #alue decreases with time
&>.;a#e Length Kisible To a3ed E)e:+??%7?? nm. '?.(urpose of standard de#iation:4%to measure external 2ualit) control0%to measure internal 2ualit) controlC%precise J accurac)/%both a J b
'. Substance used in catal)se reaction :9&!&
9aematolog).eutrophil count is high in:%4cute bacterial infection&% Iron de@cienc) anemia'%1egaloblastic anemia
&.9b4& is consisting of:%' chains and & M chains &%& chains and & N chains '%& chains and & O chains +%& chains and ' O chains ,%' chains and & O chains
'.The main "most$ 9b found in adult is:9b 49b 4&9b -
+./etection of malaria parasite is b):% Thic3 blood @lm
,.Leu3oc)te that in#ol#e in 4dapti#e and 4c2uired immunit):% L)mphoc)te&% eutrophil'% 1onoc)te+% 0asophile,% Eosinophil
6.ormal range of leu3oc)te is:% +% P ?>
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7.eticuloc)te is immature:% 0C&% ;0C'% (latelet
=.Leu3oc)te responsible for cellular immunit):
% T%l)mphoc)te&% 0% l)mphoc)te'% 1onoc)te+% 0asophile,% Eosinophil
>.1alaria infection transmitted b):% 1ale anopheles mos2uito&% -emale anopheles mos2uito
?.!ne stage prothrombin time used to detect "diagnose$ disorders in:% Extrinsic coagulation pathwa) "factors$
&% Intrinsic coagulation pathwa) "factors$
.Thrombin time is:% Extrinsic coagulation pathwa) "factors$&% Intrinsic coagulation pathwa) "factors$'% The con#ersion of prothrombin to @brinogen in addition of thrombin
&.1ost se#er "serious$ malaria infection caused b):% (lasmodium -alciparum&% (lasmodium 1alaria'% (lasmodium !#ale+% (lasmodium Ki#ax,% 4ll of the abo#e
'.Leu3oc)te responsible for response to parasitic and allergic infection:% L)mphoc)te&% utrophile'% 1onoc)te+% 0asophile,% Eosinophil
+.;ith omanows3) stain &%, lobes and gi#e #iolet or pin3ish granules:utrophileEiosinophile0asophile1onoc)te
,.L)mphoc)te is ele#ated in :Kiral infection4cute bacterial infectioIronde@cienc) anemia1egaloblastic anemiaon of the abo#e
6.Thrombin time measure:Con#ert @brinogen to @brin with acti#ate of thrombin
7.In presence of clotting defect one of this not measure:Leu3oc)te count
=.0leeding time test detect the abnormalit) in :/efect in #essels and platelets
>.S hemoglobin is the same defect of thalassemia but the di8erent is :Long 0 chainGlutamic acid on 0 chain is substituted with #alineGlutamic acid on a chain is substitutes with #aline
&?.9ormone that cause replication of 0C:Er)thropoietin
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&.;hich of ;hite blood cell gi#e immunoglobulin :L)mphoc)teeutrophil0asophile1onoc)te
Eosinophil
&&.eutrophil is a common ;hite blood cell present in blood and the percentage of presence is :>?B,B7,B
&'.ormal range of er)throc)te+ ,% 6,P ?>
&+.!ne of these cell the largest leu3oc)te cell:eutrophil
0asophil1onoc)teL)mphoc)te
&,.1alaria chi*onts are present inHreticulo%endothelialleu3oc)te0Cs
&6.Rnidirectional mo#ement of ;0Cs directl) to its target isHslidingphagoc)teschemo taxis
&7.1alaria does not grow inHE/T4 bloodheparini*ed blood(lasma
&=.9emophilia man married to normal woman the incidence of his children isHcarrier malediseased femalecarrier female
&>.IKF method of bleeding time-or #ascular and platelets abnormalities "function$
'?.eutrophil1ost abundant in ;0Cs
'.9b4"4dult haemoglobin $ for adult dominant in adult
'&.9b-"Infant heamoglobin$ fetal haemoglobin
''.eutrophil -irstl) increased in bacterial infections
'+.(rolonged application of tourni2uetKenous stasis----increased calcium le#el
',.0est time for collection of blood for malaria :%4%before and after parox)sm0%shortl) after parox)smC%later parox)sm/%Dust before parox)sm
'6.In folic acid de@cienc) what happens to rbcs :
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%4% Enlarged 0Cs " 1egaloblastic anemia $ 1acroc)tic0% Crenated 0CsC% 9aemol)*ed 0Cs
'7.In iron de@cienc) anaemia :0Cs are smaller than normal 1icroc)tic
'=.The malarial sporo*oite in man in#ades:%4%white blood cells0%0CsC%eticulo%endothelial cells/%all of the abo#e
46. The defect of thalassemia occurs in:Cycle of hemeGlobin chain
+7. 4ll Cells 4re ucleated EPCE(T:
4% LF1(90% 1!!CFTESC% 0CS/%ERT!(9IL
+=. omanows3) stain consists of:% Eosin < 4l3aline meth)lene blue&% Eosin onl)'% 1eth)lene blue onl)+% Indian In3
CHEMIT!" 1.One is not correctly paired:1-α- cells→ glucagon
2-β- cells→ insulin
3-Parathyroid→ calcium
4-Corpus luteum→ Progesterone-!strogen→ semini"erous tu#ules
2.$n case o" o#structi%e &aundice one is commonly not "ound:
1- 'otal #iliru#in is ele%ated
2- (igh #iliru#in in urine
3- )irect #iliru#in is *ithin the normal
4- )ar+ color o" urine- Clay color o" stool
3.$n case o" (emolytic &aundice one is not li+ely to #e "ound:
1- 'otal #iliru#in is ele%ated
2- (igh #iliru#in in urine
3- ,o change in color o" urine
4- )irect #iliru#in is *ithin the normal- ,ormal color o" stool
4. One is not true a#out acid:
1- Proton donor
2- 'urn litmus paper to #lue
3- our taste4- eact *ith al+aline to gi%e *ater and salt
- ,on o" the a#o%e
.Pentose phosphate meta#olism cycle is important to the cell #ecause it gi%e:
1- /cetyl Co/
2- /)P
3- /'P
4- ,/)(
- ,/)P(
0.(ydrolysis o" sucrose result:
1- Only glucose
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2- alactose
3- ructose glucose
4- lucose lucose
- altose lucose
5.Consider +etose:
lucoseructose
annose
6.Presence one "rom this su#stance in urine detect a#normal condition7
Calcium
Phosphates
lucose
8rates
9.$n cardiac in"raction one o" the measurements is not #ene"ited
:Creatinine
1.One o" the "ollo*ing has highest conc. O" cholesterol:
Chylomicron
;);
();<;);
/polipoprtein1
1.(yper secretion o" insulin cause:
(ypoglycemia
12.(yperglycemia hormone
lucagon
13.Pyrimidine #ase:
/denine
uanine
'hymine
8ric acid8rea
14.One use "or measure a#normality in +idney :
Creatinine
1.)oes not stimulate *ith slight hemolysis:Cholesterol
10.One is stimulate on serum calcium le%el:
Prolonged application o" tourni=uet on arm
15.lycolysis done in :
,ucleus
!ndoplasmic reticulum
itochondrion
Cytoplasm
,one o" the a#o%e
16.One o" the a#o%e not present in )ia#etic mellitus coma :
(yperglycemia
(ypercholesterolemia
(igh num#er o" +etene in urine ,on o" the a#o%e
19.$n *hich su#stance gi%e #lood glucose *hen hydrolysis :
uscle glycogen
;i%er glycogen
(eart glycogen
8nsaturated "at
'riglyceride
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2. 8rea is "inal product o" cata#olism o":
/mino acid
triglyceride
cholesterol
polysaccharide
21./l+aline phosphates is the important en>yme to detect "unction in :;i%er
?one
;i%er and #one
,on o" the a#o%e
22. One o" the "ollo*ing anticoagulant used "or #lood glucose :
!)'/
(eparin
odium o@alate
louride O@alate
odium citrate
23./' important en>yme to detect a#normality in:
;i%er disease
(eart disease
;i%er and heart disease ,on o" the a#o%e
24.'he dia#etic patient is going to comma *hen #lood glucose isA
B12 mgdl
B10 mgdl
B;ess than mgdl
2./mylase %alue is high in the "ollo*ing diseaseABsali%ary glands
Bpancreas diseases
B/ll o" the pre%ious
20.One &aundice patient has yello* s+inD his #iliru#in is:
B2.mgdlB1.2mgdl
B.mgdl
25./cute dia#etic patient hasAB#lood sugar more than 1mgdl
B#lood sugar more than 16mgdlBlucose E /cetone in urine
26.)ia#etic patient has one o" the "ollo*ing symptomsA
Bacidosis
Bal+alosis
B)ryness
29.$nsulin is regulating #lood sugar #yA
B$ncrease the in"lu@ o" glucose into cells
Bacti%ate glycogensis
B/ll the pre%ious
3.'o chec+ the intestinal e""icacy the "ollo*ing test is doneA
Bpepsin
Blipase
Bstool "ats
31.Coma o" dia#etic patient sho*sA
Bglucose greater than 2mgdl
Bglucose less than 2mgdl
Bglucose greater than mgdl
32.?one matri@ can also callA
B%ascular tissueB"i#rous tissue
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BOsteon
33.erum ;)( is ele%ated in all the "ollo*ing e@ceptA
Bs+eletal diseaseBcardiac hepatic diseases
Brenal disease
34. !le%ated odium E Chloride is seen inA
Bshoc+
Bdia#etic acidosis
Be%ere dehydration
3.Fhich test is #etter to diagnose chronic #ile ductA
Btotal #iliru#in
B-O'
B/;P
30.Fith age the renal threshold "or glucoseABincrease
Bdecrease
Bdoes not change
35.Causes o" high serum #iliru#in areA
Bo%erload on li%er
Bhaemolysis
Ball o" the pre%ious
36.One o" the "ollo*ing en>ymes is a""ected #y hemolysisA
BO'
BP'B;)(
39. (#/1C o" dia#etic patient is important "orA
Bhe has to come "asting
Bshort term "ollo* up
B;ong term "ollo* up
4.or glucose tolerance testA
Bcollect #lood samples only
Bcollect urine samples onlyBcollect #lood samples urine samples
41.One o" the "ollo*ing heart en>ymes is measured a"ter 4-6hr o" chest painA
BO'
B;)(
BCPG
42.;ight e""ects one o" the "ollo*ingA
Bglucose
Burea
B#iliru#in
43.One o" the "ollo*ing is speci"ic diagnostic li%er en>ymeA
BO'
B;)(BP'
44.One o" the "ollo*ing is important #e"ore anesthesiaA
Bal+aline phosphatesBacidic phosphates
BPseudocholine esterase
4./cid phosphate isA
Bheart en>yme
Bli%er en>yme
BProstatic en>yme
40.$n 8ric acid estimationA
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?- #ili%erdin
C- uro#ilinogen
)-none o" the a#o%e
0.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing is protected "rom light :-/-#iliru#in
?-cholesterolC-total protein H'P.I
)-#un H#lood urea nitrogenI
01./ll o" the "ollo*ing can asses the li%er "unction e@cept :
/-/'
?-/;'
C-/;P
)-Creatinine
02.Purine /ssociated Fith
/-/)!,$,!
?-8/,$,!C-8$C /C$)
)-,/
MIC!#$I#%#G"
1. ?acteria can cause pathogenesis to human #y:
1-Capsullar
2-ecret en>ymes
3-!ndogenous to@ins
4-!@ogenous to@ins
-/ll o" the a#o%e
2.unction o" pili o" the #acteria:
1- /ttachment to the host tissue
2- o%ement
3- eproduction HmultiplicationI
4- !ngul" o" "ood- /ll o" the a#o%e
3.?acteria motile gram-rods:
higella?ordetela pertusis
Pseudomonas aeruginoeaKersenia pestis
4.trict aero#e #acteria
yco#acterium
.One is al*ays non motile gram L rods:
1-(aemophilus $n"luen>a
2-higella
3- !.coli
4- almonella
- ?orditella Pertusis
0.One is motile gram L%e rods:
1- (aemophilus $n"luen>a
2- ?acillus anthracis3- Pseudomonas aerogenes
4- <i#rio choleraAA
- Kersinia Pestis
5.One is gram o%al HcocciI:
1- ?acillus anthracis
2- eningococci
3- Pneumococci
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6./ child diagnosis sho* scarlet "e%er the cause is:
1- treptococcus Pyogenes
2- taphylococci aureus
9.Mylose lysine )eo@ycholate HM;)I is:1- electi%e media
2- imple media3- )i""erential media
4- !nriched media
- !nrichment
1.One is not a omano*s+y stain:
1- ields stain
2- ram stain
3- eimsa stain
4- ;eishman stain
11.?est sterili>ation o" ,utrient media done #y:
1- (ot air o%en2- /utocla%ing
12.Org. H#acteriaI arranged in Chinese litters:
1- Coryne#acteria )iphtheria2- ?acillus anthraces
13.Con"irmatory test o" streptococcus pneumonia:
1- Catalase
2- Optochine disc
3- Coagulase
4- ?ile insolu#ility
- ?acitracin
14.ram %e cocci arranged in groups HclustersI:
1- treptococci
2- taphylococci
1.One is al*ays o@idase %e1- (aemophilus $n"luen>a
2- Pseudomonas aurogenase
10.ram- #acteria color :)ar+ purple
Pale to dar+ redOrange
15.?acteria need dar+ "ield to detect
'.pallidium HyphilisI1
6.Citrate test assis :
yco#acterias
taph
trept
Colistridia sp
19.,utrient agar:?asic media
2.)isease caused #y Pyogen stereptococcus:
carlet "e%er.
21.Org cause #loody in stool:
higella sp
.22.N., stain use "or diagnose :
yco#acterium
23.edia use "or di""erentiate #et*een ;. and ,.;.:acon+y media
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24.8se "or clean slide:
!thyl alcohol
ethyl alcohol
2.'he "ollo*ing is ingredient o" culture medium:
eat e@tractinral salts
/gar
Peptone
,on o" the a#o%e
/ll o" the a#o%e
20.'he most source o" /'P in cell is :
itochondria
Cytoplasm
,ucleus
Cell *all
25.. ( /g present in :
Pilli
Capsule
lagellaCell mem#rane
26.electi%e and )i""erential medium o" entero pathogen is:
Chocolate agar
?lood agar
)C/ medium
eat e@tract agar
,on o" the a#o%e
29.One o" these is pro+aryotic cell:
ungi
?acteria
!ntame#a histolytica
/ll o" the a#o%e ,one o" the a#o%e
3One o" these org gram %e cocci arranged in pairs :
taphylococcitreptococci
eningococci!ntrococci
31.u#stance used in catalyse reaction :
(2O2
32.'he #est sample "or the culture o" children paralysis %irus isA
Banal s*a#
B#lood culture
Bstool culture
33./ll o" the "ollo*ing is true "or salmonella e@ceptA
Bmotile
Bproduces (2Bo@idase positi%e
34.'he #est media "or urine culture isA
B#lood agar Bchocolate agar
BC;!) agar
3.'he sterili>ation o" autocla%e isA
B6c "or 3min
B1c "or 3min
B121c "or 1min
30.higella soni colored in macon+ey E !?A
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Bcolorless
Bred
Bpin+
35./ll the "ollo*ing #acteria are intero#acter e@ceptAB!.coli
BproteusB,on o" the pre%ious
36./ll the "ollo*ing parameters a""ecting gram staining e@ceptA
Buse (2O4
Badd a#solute alcohol a"ter *ashing
B)elaying the dryness o" the slide
39.?lood sample is used to diagnoseA
BC.tetani
BC.diphteria
Bnon "rom them
4.erious that causes "ood poisoningA
Bstaph al#us
Bsalmonella typhi
Balmonella enteritidis
41.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing causes 8'$ E $,)O; positi%eA
B+le#siella
Bstaphylococci
B!.coli
42.One o" the "ollo*ing is capsulated #acteriaA
BstreptococciB!.coli
B+le#siella Pneumonia
43.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing culture media is suita#le "or semi =uantitati%e #acterial count in urine samples
a-c Con+ey agar
#- ?lood agar
c-M;) medium
d-annitol salt agar
e- C;!) medium
44.'he "ollo*ing organisms are lactose "omenters e@cept
a-!. coli #-!ntero#acter cloacae
c- higella sonnei
d- Proteus spp.
4./ll is true a#out !ntero#acteriaceae e@cept :-
a-'hey are hemolytic and sor#itol
#- erments annitol
c- ro* in ethylene #lue medium
d- $nhi#ited gro*th *ith 0. ,aCl andor at temperature
40./ll are true o" campylo#acter &e&uni or Fhich o" the "ollo*ing statements a#out campylo#acter is "alse:-
a-ram negati%e cur%ed #acilli
#-lo* gro*thc-ro* on M;) medium
d- /rranged in pairs
45.?eta hemolysis is enhanced *hen group ? treptococci is strea+ed at an angle in #lood agar plate *ith :
/- treptococci
#-taph aureus
c-icrococcus
d-treptococcus epiedermidis
e-Coryne#acterim diphteriae
46./ll statements are true a#out proteus mira#ilis and Proteus %ulgaris e@cept :-
O@idase negati%e E li=ue"ies gelatin a-!@hi#its s*arming on ?/P and c Con+eyQs agar
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#-8rease positi%e
c-GC, and ,2 positi%e
d- Positi%e to $,)O;! test
49.Gle#siella pneumoniaCapsulated
.ome organisms are to said to #e pathogenic i" they are containing the "ollo*ing "eatures :-
/- coagulase
?-catalase
C-sugar
)-anti#odies
1.terili>ation is #est done #y
121c 1 P$ "or 1-2 minutes
2.Organism olu#le $n ?ile :-
/- staph
?-streptococciC- Pneumococci Hstreptococcus pneumoniaI
)- (aemophilous in"luen>a
3.'hayer-martin media is the choice "or the isolation o" the "ollo*ing organism : -/- Pseudomonas /eroginosa
?- (aemophilus in"luen>a
C- ,isseria gonorrhoea
4.Con"irmatory test "or trept. Pneumoniae :-
/- Optochin sensiti%ity disc
?- ?acitracin disc sensiti%ity
C- ?ile solu#ility)- Catalase test
.pecimen suita#le "or micro"ilaria
/-'$8!
?-?;OO)
C-;8$)
0.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing organisms is an anaero#ic #acterium :-
/- Clostiridium spp.
?- (aemophilusC- !. Coli
)- Kersinia enterocolitica
5.,utrient agar is :-
/- electi%e media
?-)i""erential media
C-pecial media
)- ?asic medium
6.'he ollo*ing Organisms /re !ncapsulated !@cept :-
/- Pseudomonas aeroginosa
?- !. Coli
C- (aemophilous in"luen>a
)- treptococcus pneumoniae
9.<i /g is seen in :
/- C/P8;!
?-P$;$C-PO!
)-;/!;;/
0./ll are true a#out enterococci e@cept :- Htrept. aecalisI
/-ha%e car#ohydrate antigen o" group d streptococci
?-positi%e aesculin hydrolysis
C-gro* in the presence o" #ile salts
)- )o not gro* in the presence o" 0. ,acl nor at 4 c
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01.igni"icant #acteruria D puria D and al+aline urine pro#a#ly indicate urinary tract in"ection due to:
/- taphylococcus epidermidis
?- !. Coli
C- Proteus %ulgaris
)- Pseudomonas aerginosa!-!nterococcus aecalis
02.treptococci responsi#le "or the ma&ority o" human in"ections are :-
/- roup /
?-#eta-haemolytic streptococci
C-#acitracin-s and camp H - I
)-all o" these!-none o" these
03.'o di""erentiate #et*een nisseria gonorrhoea and nisseria meningitidis
:/-"ermentation o" de@trose and lactose
?- ermentation o" de@trose and maltose
C-"ermentation o" maltose and lactose
)- ermentation o" maltose and sucrose
04.?lood culture is indicated in the "ollo*ing #acterial diseases e@cept
/-meningitis
?-endocarditis
C- astroenteritis)-pyelonephritis
!-pneumonia
0.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing statements a#out campylo#acter &e&uni is "alse
/-gram negati%e cur%ed #acilli
?- /rranged in pairs Hsee-gullI
C-slo* gro*th
)-ro*s on M;) medium!-incu#ation temperature at 42 c
00.'he in%asi%eness o" streptococcus pneumoniae is due to the production o":
/-haemolsins
?-endoto@ins
C-e@toto@ins)- Polysaccharide capsule
6&. '(ar is characteri)ed by all the follo*in( e+ce,tfree)in( ,oint is 4/c 0 meltin( ,oint is 122cnutriti3e
un-nutriti3e
PARASITOLOGY
1.$n"ecti%e stage o" !ntro#ius <ermicularis is:
1- ;ar%a
2- Cercaria
3- !gg
4- Cyst
- etacercaria
2.'he de"initi%e host is an animal:
1-!ntamoe#a histolitica
2-'o@oplasma ondii3-'rypanosoma cru>i
4-!.coli
- iardia lam#lia
3.Parasite can cause "etal cere#ral in"ection:
1- 'aenia
2- 'o@oplasma gondii
4.$ntracellular parasite:
!.coli
'o@oplasma gondii
iaradia lam#lia'ypanosoma cru>i
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'richomonas %aginalis
.,on motile proto>oa:
1- !.coli
2- !ntamoe#a (istolytica3- 'rypanosoma cru>i
4- iardia lam#lia- 'richomonas %aginalis
0.$denti"ication o" ;eishmania parasite
;ymph node aspirate.
5.$n"ecti%e stage o" 'aenia:
1- ;ar%a
2- Cercaria
3- !m#rocated egg
4- Cyst
- etacercaria
6./utoin"ection o" human can caused in case o":
1- !ntro#ius <ermicularis
2- 'aenia p.
3- /nclystoma )udenal
4- /scaris ;um#ercoidis
9.$odine stain o" !ntamoe#a cyst used to detect HdiagnoseI:1- Chromatoidal #ars
2- Cell *all
3- ,uclei
1.)iagnostic stage o" /scaris lum#ericoidis:1- inding o" a typical "ertili>ed egg in stool
11.Parasite can #e detected in %aginal and urethral discharge:
1- 'richomonas <aginalis
12.?lood o" icro"ilaria in"ection diagnostic *ith:
Fuchereria #ancro"ti
13.Oocyst #ene"ited to diagnose:
!.histolytica
!.coli
'o@oplasma gondiiiaradia lam#lia'ypanosoma cru>i
14.Cutaneous ;eishmanias is transmitted #y:
Phle#otomus sand "ly
1.histosoma hemato#ium diagnosis:
!gg in urine *ith terminal spine
10.One o" these organism multiply intracellular parasite:
ardia lam#lia
!ntame#a histolytica!. coli
'ryponosoma Cru>i
'o@oplasma gondii
15.in"ecti%e stage o" /scaris lum#ricodes :
;ar%a
Cercaria
!gg
Cyst
etacercaria
16.'he *orm that causes #lood in urineABascaris
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B"asciola
Bchistosoma haemato#ium
19.enerally diagnosed #y reco%ery E identi"ication o" typical lar%a in stoolA
Bhoo+ *ormsBt.trichura
Bs.stercoralis
2.Fhich o" the "ollo*ing is not laying eggs in small intestineA
Bhoo+ *orm
Bt.saginata
BPin *orm
21.Polio myeletis is transmitted throughA
Bs+in
Brespiration
Beco-oral
22. / parasite *hich does not deposit eggs in the intestinea- !. %ermicularis HPin FormI
#- /. duodenale
c- /. lum#ricoides
d- '.saginatae- '. spiralis
23.'he causati%e parasite o" !gyptian ?ilharisiasis
a-'richomonas <aginalis
#-chitosoma haemato#ium
c-chitosoma &aponicum
d-chitosoma mansoni
e- /ll o" the a#o%e
24.?est "or identi"ication o" parasite i" you cannot see it in stool H ,egati%e in stool I
Concentration 'echni=ue
2.$denti"ication o" "ertili>ed eggs in "eces
/scaris ;um#ricoides
20.ugar can not #e detected in urine using copper reduction test
/- "ructose
?- alactoseC- ara#inose
)- ucrose
25.
'he in"ecti%e stage o" /ncylostoma )uodenale is :
/- !ggs in stool
?-lar%a in stool
C-lar%a in tissue
)-cysticercous #o%is
26.Fhat practical Cardiolipin is applica#le in la#oratory *or+A
/-'/
?- <); E PC-P O,;K
)-<); O,;K
29.'he intermediate host o" 'o@oplasma is :-/-dog
?- Cat
C-mouse
)-all
!-none
2. ' semen s,ecimen5 contain su(ar source of the s,ermato)oa ener(y is:
GlucoseMannose
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Glactose ructoseucrose
IMMUNOLOGY
1.'he smallest molecular *eight $g is:
1-$g
2-$g
3-$g)
4-$g!
-$g/
2.?-lymphocyte a"ter attac+ "oreign #odies Dcalled
Plasma cell
3.One o" the immunoglo#ulin present in trace amount in serum :
$g$g!
$g
$g)
$g/
4.$mmunoglo#ulin isA
B? glo#ulin
B/lpha glo#ulin
Bamma glo#ulin
.$g H $mmunoglo#ulin I $ncreased $n Case O" Parasitic $n"ection E /llergy
/- $g?-$g/
C-$g
)-$g!
0. /-$g H(!/<$! I 1t
?-$g/C-$g!
5.$g can cause (), :-
/-$g?-$g/
C-$g!)-$g
6.$g not part o" ac=uired immunity :-
/-$g
?-$g/
C-$g!
)-$g
7. #ne of the immuno(lobulin ,resent in trace amount in serum :I(GI(E
I(MI(8I('
ELISA
1./ standard micro plates in !;$/ test hasA
B96 *ellsB94 *ells
B90 *ells
/.'he en>yme in !;$/ testing is present in theA
B#u""er Bmicro plate
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Bcon&ugate
. /ntigen anti#ody comple@ areA
B*ea+ly #ound
Bno #ounds
Bstrongly #ound
4.Fashing must #e done in all heterogeneous !;$/ techni=ue #ecauseA
Bincrease the speci"icity
Bincrease the sensiti%ity
Bit remo%es the e@cess #inding
9.'he la#el in !;$/ tests isA
Bradio acti%e su#stance
Banti#ody
*enzyme
6. .method used to detect hormone in the laboratory :
E%I'
BLOOD BANK
1.?lood medium commonly used in #lood #an+:
1-Citrate Phosphate )e@trose adenine HCP)-/I
2-!)'/ anticoagulant
3-(eparin anticoagulant
4-aline alanin glucose maltose H/I
2.$ndirect anti-anti#ody test used to detect: H$ndirect Com#s 'estI
1-ensiti>ed ?Cs in patient #lood2-$g3-$g
4- ensiti>ed anti#ody in patient serum
-,on o" the a#o%e
3.ensiti>ed /# in serum detect #y:
$ndirect antiglu#lin test
4.)irect anti-anti#ody test used to detect: H)irect Com#s 'estI
1- ensiti>ed ?Cs in patient #lood
2-$g
3-$g4-ensiti>ed anti#ody in patient serum
-,on o" the a#o%e
./nti-(uman $mmunoglu#in is:
1-Coom#s reagent
2-/nti-/#3-$g
4-/ll o" the a#o%e
-,on o" the a#o%e
0.h-%e patient means he dose not ha%e:
1-! antigen
2- ) antigen3-? antigen
4-C antigen,on o" the a#o%e
5.;i"e span o" red #lood cells in the circulation H#odyI:
1- 6 days
2- 12 day
3- 13 day
4- 2 day- 5 days
6.8se O cell tu#e on la# "or:
/s controlo detect /g
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'o detect /#
9./ll cause "alse L% /?O #lood grouping e@cept
'oo short incu#ation
1.tore Ps at -6 R c:
1year1month
4 year
2 year
0year
11.$n h-% person D this /g not "ound :
)- /ntigen
12. $n O% person
,o presence o" /g
,o presence o" /#
13.CP)S/ anticoagulant used to store #lood "or:
3 days
4 days
days
1 days
,on o" the a#o%e
14.$n /nti human glo#ulin test do *ash o" ?C #ecause all serum contain :
/l#umin
aSglu#ulin
#S glo#ulin
"i#rinogen$mmunoglo#ulin
1.eason o" "alse positi%e /?O in compati#ility:
Cold agglutination
10.$n O #lood group the /# in serum is :
/nti /1?
/nti /
/nti ?
,on o" the a#o%e
/ll o" the a#o%e
15.?lood donor selection in G/ are all o" the "ollo*ing e@ceptAB(# 12.-10
B"ree "rom syphilis
BOne year a"ter deli%ery
16.. ?lood trans"usion can transmitA
B($<
BC<
B/ll o" the pre%ious
19.Causes "alse negati%e /?O incompara#ility cross matching :-
a- )eteriorated reagent
#- ,ot putting antiserac- 8nder incu#ation
2.alse positi%e /?O incompati#ilitycross matching
Cold /gglutinin
21.Fhy do *e ha%e to *ash red #lood cells in cross matching
'o remo%e an e@cess anti#ody present in the sample
22./nti#ody "ound in #lood group /# indi%iduals :
/- /,'$-/
?-/,'$-/?
C-/,'$-?
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23.'o di""erentiate anti i "rom anti $
/-/1 C!;;
?-/2 C!;;
C- Cord Cells
) -,one o" the a#o%e
24.Cross-atch in Ha&or M-atchingI )onor Cells Patient erum
HORMONE
1.
unction o" 'hyro@in is:1- $ncrease Oogenesis2- timulate contraction o" uterus3- $ncrease #asal meta#olic2.
$ncrease in 'hyro@in timulating (ormone H'(I causes:1- Cushing disease2- igantism3- !@ophthalamic goiter4-
(ypoglycemia3.
unction o" !strogen:1- $ncrease Oogenesis2- timulate contraction o" uterus3- $ncrease #asal meta#olic4. $ncrease in gro*th hormone causes:1- Cushing disease2- igantism3- !@ophthalamic goiter4- (ypoglycemia.
$mmunoglo#ulin pregnancy test related to: