saudi international petrochemical companyto secure a high level of economies of scale in 2010. •...
TRANSCRIPT
Saudi International Petrochemical CompanySIPCHEM: Initiation Report
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Research DivisionCompany Reports December 2011
Aljazira Capital is a Saudi Investment Company licensed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA), License No. 07076-37
Brokerage and Investment Centers DivisionResearch Division
General Manager - Brokerage DivisionAla’a Al-Yousef+966 1 [email protected]
Division ManagerAbdullah Alawi+966 2 [email protected]
AGM-Head of international and institutional brokerageLuay Jawad Al-Motawa +966 1 [email protected]
Senior Analyst Syed Taimure Akhtar +966 2 6618271 [email protected]
Regional Manager - Central RegionSultan Al-Mutawa+966 1 [email protected]
AnalystSaleh Al-Quati+966 2 [email protected]
Regional Manager - West and South RegionsAbdullah Al-Misbahi+966 2 [email protected]
Area Manager - Qassim & Eastern ProvinceAbdullah Al-Rahit+966 6 [email protected]
December 2011
Contents
Realized growth potential 1
Investment Risks 2
Valuation Summary 3Discounted cash flows (DCF) Valuation 3Comparative valuation 5Weighted average valuation 5Sensitivity Analysis 6Valuation Under Different Scenarios 6
Company Overview 9SIPCHEM - Subsidiaries 9Shareholding pattern 9
Existing production flow & complexes 10International Methanol Company (IMC) 10International Diol Company (IDC) 10International Gas Company (IGC) 10International Acetyl Company (IAC) 11International Vinyl Acetate Company (IVC) 11
Phase III expansion 12International Polymers Company (IPC) 12Wire & Cable Polymer Project (W&C Project) 12Ethyl Acetate Project (EA/BA) 13Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) 13
Operational integration remains crucial in future growth 14Improving capacity utilization 14Operational integration lead to strengthen SIPCHEM 15
Sukuk issuance & financial impact 169MFY11 Financial Result 17
Steady financial growth 19Expansions & strong prices continue to nurture financial health 19
4Q FY 2011 Financial Estimates 21
Financial Statements 22Sipchem - Income Statement (FY10-14e) 22Sipchem - Balance Sheet (FY10-14e) 23Sipchem - Cash Flow Statement (FY10-14e) 24
Page 1 of 25 December 2011
Realized growth potential
• Well organized production flow strengthened operational integration - SIPCHEM is enjoying the benefit of having a sophisticated production process, which allows the company to generate most of its required feedstock from in-house facilities. Acetyl complex played a crucial role in strengthening the company’s operational structure; oxide (CO) and methanol from International Gas Company (IGC) and International Methanol Company (IMC), respectively, are utilized to produce acetic acid (AA) & acetate anhydride (Aan) at International Acetyl Company (IAC). Furthermore AA is further utilized as a feedstock at International Vinyl Acetate Company (IVC) to produce vinyl acetate monomer (VAM). Hence, we believe the given production flow at newly build complex played a vital role that led the company to secure a high level of economies of scale in 2010.
• Phase-III expansion focusing on value added products - Based on the given information, phase III will be completed in 2013, which will enable the company to produce (i) 200,000 tons of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) & Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and (ii) 100,000 tons of Ethyl Acetate (EA) & Butyl Acetate (BA). In addition, phase-III expansion will continue to nurture the existing vertical integration to attain the optimal production from existing plants; where most of the feedstock for phase-III expansion is scheduled to be supplied by International Acetyl Company (IAC) & International Vinyl Acetate Company (IVC). Hence, we are expecting further improvement in economies of scale, going forward.
• Steady improvement in utilization rate will strengthen SIPCHEM - We believe the expected improvement in the company’s economies of scale (as discussed earlier) will reflect positively on average utilization rate. Based on our expectations, SIPCHEM weighted average overall capacity utilization rate will reach 98% in 2014. Consequently, this will help the company (i) to strengthen its profitability margins and (ii) to increase its production.
Key Financial and Valuation Data
Financials (All fig in SAR mn, unless otherwise stated) 2010 2011 E 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E
Revenues 1,993 3,144 3,264 3,415 4,162
EBITDA 1,136 1,615 1,775 1,841 2,282
Net income 378 648 663 677 908
EPS 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5
P/E 22.3 11.1 10.8 10.6 7.9
PBV 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
EV/EBITDA 10.4 5.7 5.0 4.8 3.7 Source: Company Data, AlJazira Capital * Historical prices are based on respective year end closing and for 2011 &
subsequent year we have taken closing price as on 21st Dec 2011
1. VAM is used to produce copolymers like polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA), vinyl acetate-acrylic acid (VA/AA) and eth-ylene vinyl acetate (EVA). PVCA is used to manufacture electrical insulation of protective coverings including garments and of credit cards and swipe cards.2. EVA has wide range of usage including biomedical engineering, hot glue sticks, top of the line soccer cleats. EVA is famously known as expanded rubber or foam rubber, where EVA foam is generally use to manufacture padding in sports equipments i.e. boxing, ski boots, and fishing rods and so on. 3. EA/BA is use to produce solvent for decaffeination of tea and coffee beans. Moreover, EA is present in daily use items i.e. confectionery, perfumes and fruits.
Saudi International Petrochemical CompanyInitiation | KSA | Petrochemical Sector | December 2011
Rating: NeutralCurrent Price: SAR 19.5512 Months Price Target: SAR 20.5Upside: 4.9%
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TASI SIPCHEM (SAR)
Key Information Reuters Code 2310.SEBloomberg Code SIPCHEM ABCountry: Saudi ArabiaSector: PetrochemicalPrimary Listing: TASIM-Cap: SAR 7.155 mn52 Weeks H/L: SAR 26.1/15.9
Company Overview
The company was registered in KSA on Dec. 1999 and listed on TASI in 2006. The company, at present, has 366.6mn outstanding number of shares.
SIPCHEM has the largest privately owned petrochemical production facility across the Kingdom.
The company’s principle activities are to own, establish, operate and manage industrial projects i.e. related to chemicals & petrochemical related.
The company, at present, is the mainly producing methanol, Butanediol (BDO), Melaic anhydride (MAn), Tertahydrofuran (THF), CO, acetic acid, acetate anhydride and VAM.
Syed Taimure Akhtar(Senior Analyst)
[email protected]+966-2-6618271
Price Chart
Page 2 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
• Maintenance shutdown limited financial impact but normal for new plants - Based on the industry sources, the company is expected to experience shutdown for 15-20 days at IVC in 4QFY11. It is noteworthy that this will be the second maintenance shutdown for the company in 2011; the first closure at IAC was recorded in 1QFY11. Based on our understanding, we believe these shutdowns are normal for new complexes in order to avoid any production glitch. We believe the financial impact of shutdown i.e. in 4QFY11 will be limited to the respective quarter. However, we cannot ignore the possible impact of these shutdowns on capacity utilization and volumetric production in 2011.
• Steady financial growth – The company’s sales revenue is expected to increase at a CAGR of 20.3%, during 2010-14. The growth in top line is mainly associated with the (i) steady increase in the average prices of related products at a CAGR of 8.1%, during 2010-14 and (ii) increase in production (net-off with in-house utilization) at a CAGR of 9.7%, during 2010-14. Furthermore, these factors will also lead the company’s gross margins to show improvement and reach 46.8% in 2014 as compared to 42.9% in 2010. Similarly, the company’s profitability is expected to increase at a CAGR of 24.5%, during 2010-14; where net profit margin is expected to reach 21.8% in 2014 as compared to 19% recorded in 2010.
• Investment recommendation - We used a blended approach to derive the price target for SIPCHEM. Under this valuation approach, we assigned 80% weight to DCF approach and 20% to relative valuation (EV/EBITDA metrics) and arrived at 12-month price target of SAR20.5/share. This implies the stock is offering a potential upside of 4.9% over the market price of SAR19.55/share (as of 21st Dec 2011) and trading at prospective 2012 P/E & P/BV of 10.8x and 1.2x, respectively. We, therefore, initiate our coverage on SIPCHEM with Neutral recommendation.
Page 3 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Investment Risks
• Slower than expected recovery in European and US economies – Since the US and European economies are major drivers of the world economies, so we cannot rule out the possible impact of any unprecedented event in these economies on the global market. Hence, slower than expected growth in these economies could lead to impact the target markets of the company, which will have a subsequent impact on the company’s future growth.
• Delay in expansion – The on-time completion of the upcoming expansion is among the vital factors for the company’s future growth. In fact, our expected positive outlook of the company is mainly based on these upcoming expansions. The delay in expansion will lead us to make a subsequent downward revision in capacity utilization, which will reflect negatively on the growth of the company’s future profitability margins.
• Exceptional movement in the average prices related products – At present, the petrochemical sector as a whole, is enjoying the benefit of having higher prices of products. We, therefore, have to make the subsequent revision in the company’s profitability based on any unexpected movement in the related products’ prices.
• Unexpected maintenance shutdown - Though the unexpected maintenance shutdown has no long-term impact on the company’s growth but it could hit the financials of the particular period. Moreover, the financial impact of any unscheduled/unplanned shutdowns on the company is also based on the time span of the operational closure at particular plant.
Page 4 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Valuation Summary
Discounted cash flows (DCF) Valuation
The following are key basic steps & assumptions we are using to value SIPCHEM on DCF:
• 4-years forecasted free cash flows (FCF).
• Terminal value calculation based on the Gordon Growth Model (GGM).
o Expecting terminal growth of 3%.
• Using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate cost of equity. However, the CAPM calculation is based on the following variables:
o Risk free rate of 3.1%, 10-years US bond yield + country risk premium of 1.25%.
o Equity risk premium taken at 10.77%.
o Beta of 1.05.
• We are using Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for discounting the future FCF of the company, where the calculation of WACC is based on the following variables:
o Cost of equity equivalent to CAPM
o Cost of debt taken at 4.1%
o Contribution from equity & debt in SIPCHEM capital structure is taken at 45% & 55%, respectively.
Using the above assumptions, we have derived the company’s cost of equity & WACC at 14.4% & 8.7%, respectively, and arrived at a DCF based value of SAR20.5/share for the company.
Page 5 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
DCF Base Valuation
Source: AlJazira Capital
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Revenues 1,993 3,144 3,264 3,415 4,162
EBITDA 1,136 1,615 1,775 1,841 2,282
Margin (%) 57.0% 51.4% 54.4% 53.9% 54.8%
EBIT 764 1,231 1,379 1,419 1,834
Margin (%) 38% 39% 42% 42% 44%
Net Income 378 648 663 677 908
Margin (%) 19% 21% 20% 20% 22%
Cash from operations 375 1,534 1,508 1,620 1,961
Total assets 12,027 14,652 15,647 16,729 18,110
Shareholders' equity 4,921 5,489 6,083 6,691 7,506
Total liabilities & equity 12,027 14,652 15,647 16,729 18,110
Free Cash Flow Analysis (FCF)
NOPLAT 661 1,074 1,194 1,294 1,625
Depriciation & amortization 363 377 393 418 445
Change in net working capital (608) 82 (79) (93) (108)
CAPEX (362) (809) (932) (1,148) (1,371)
FCF 54 724 576 472 590
Discount Factor 0.99 0.91 0.84 0.77
PV of FCF 718 525 396 455
Sum of PV of FCF 2,094
Terminal value 10,591
PV of Terminal value 8,169
Enterprise value 10,263
Add: Net debts (2,758)
Total equity value 7,505
Shares (mn) 366.7
DCF based value (SAR/share) 20.5
Terminal growth 3.0%
WACC 8.7%
Page 6 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Source: AlJazira Capital
Source: AlJazira Capital
Comparative valuation
Weighted average valuation summary
Fair value Weights Weighted average
DCF base value 20.5 80% 16.4
Relative value 20.8 20% 4.2
Weighted average 12-month price target (SAR/share) 20.5
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified
Sector EV/EBITDA 6.4
Implicit enterprise value 10,367
Cash 3,637
Debt (6,395)
Net worth of SIPCHEM 7,609
Shares outstanding (mn) 367
Comparative value (SAR/share) 20.8
Comparative valuation
We used EV/EBITDA to compare SIPCHEM with its peer group around the globe. Under the comparative valuation, we used the average 2011 EV/EBITDA of 6.4x for the peer group to arrive at 12-month price target of SAR20.8/share.
Weighted average valuation
We used a blended approach to derive the price target for SIPCHEM. Under this valuation approach, we assigned 80% weight to DCF approach and 20% to relative valuation (EV/EBITDA metrics) and arrived at 12-month price target of SAR20.5/share. This implies the stock is offering a potential upside of 4.9% over the market price of SAR19.55/share (as of 21st Dec 2011) and trading at prospective 2012 P/E & P/BV of 10.8x and 1.2x, respectively. We, therefore, initiate our coverage on SIPCHEM with Neutral recommendation.
Page 7 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Sensitivity Analysis
Scenario Analysis – Price scenario
Source: AlJazira Capital
Source: AlJazira Capital
Source: AlJazira Capital
Sensitivity Analysis
The table below highlights the sensitivity of SIPCHEM weighted average 12-month price target with terminal growth & WACC.
Valuation Under Different Scenarios
In order to examine different situations that SIPCHEM could face we have further tested our core fundamental assumptions under two possible scenarios: Bull Case and Bear Case. These scenarios illustrate how sensitive our DCF-based fair value is to changes in key fundamental variables. We chose the impact of average prices of related products, while keeping other factors constant and capacity utilization of the company’s existing & upcoming complexes, while keeping the other factors constant.
12.9
15.5
16.7
18.019.3
20.521.8
23.1
24.325.6
28.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Bea
r C
ase
- 15
%
-10.0% -7.5% -5.0% -2.5%
DC
F -
Bas
e C
ase 2.5% 5.0% 7.5% 10.0%
Bu
ll C
ase
15%
SA
R
Term
inal
Gro
wth
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
6.74% 7.74% 8.74% 9.74% 10.74%
1.00% 21.3 18.1 15.7 13.8 12.3
2.00% 25.5 20.9 17.7 15.4 13.5
3.00% 31.8 25.0 20.5 17.4 15.1
4.00% 42.8 31.2 24.5 20.1 17.1
5.00% 66.3 41.9 30.6 24.0 19.8
Page 8 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Scenario Analysis – International Methanol Company capacity utilization
Scenario Analysis - International Diol Company (IDC) capacity utilization
Source: AlJazira Capital
Source: AlJazira Capital
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Bea
r C
ase
- 60
% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0%
DC
F -
Bas
e C
ase 115.0% 120.0% 125.0% 130.0%
Bu
ll C
ase
135
%
SA
R
14.5
15.716.8
17.9
19.0 20.5 20.721.2 21.8 22.4 22.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Bea
r C
ase
- 25%
35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%
DC
F - B
ase
Cas
e 90.0% 95.0% 100.0% 105.0%
Bul
l Cas
e - 1
15%
SA
R
17.418.3 18.7
19.1 19.5 20.5208
21.2 21.8 22.1 22.9
Page 9 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Scenario Analysis – IGC, IAC and IVC capacity utilization
Scenario Analysis – International Polymer Company (IPC)
Source: AlJazira Capital
Source: AlJazira Capital
50.0% 55.0% 60.0% 65.0% 80.0% 85.0% 90.0% 95.0%
27.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Bea
r C
ase
- 40
%
DC
F -
Bas
e C
ase
Bu
ll C
ase
- 10
5%
SAR
5.5
8.2
9.510.8
12.1
20.5
22.7
24.0
25.3 26.6
29.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Bea
r C
ase
- 15
%
25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%
DC
F -
Bas
e C
ase 80.0% 85.0% 90.0% 100.0%
Bu
ll C
ase
- 10
5%
SAR
12.8
14.114.8 15.5
16.2
20.5
21.6 22.323.0
23.7 25.1
Page 10 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
SIPCHEM - Operational Subsidiaries 2010
Shareholding Structure
Source: SIPCHEM 2011 sukuk prospectus
Source: SIPCHEM 2011 sukuk prospectus
Company Overview
Saudi International Petrochemical Company (SIPCHEM) successfully started commercial operation from Acetyl complexes in 2010. This led the company’s total production capacity to reach at 2.2mn tons in 2010 with the addition of new products i.e. acetic acid (AA), acetate anhydride (Aan), vinyl acetate monomer (VAM). Interestingly, the current production capacity is presenting the company’s uniqueness in two manners; (i) the largest private petrochemical company across the GCC region and (ii) a major exporter of acetyl products from the region.
SIPCHEM - Subsidiaries
At present, the company’s operational structure is based on the complexes of fives subsidiaries i.e. International Methanol Company (IMC), International Diol Company (IDC), International Acetyl Company (IAC), International Vinyl Acetate Company (IVC) and International Gases Companies (IGC). In addition, the company is categorizing IGC, IAC and IVC under Acetyl complexes.
Shareholding pattern
The below chart shows the company’s current shareholding structure as of 31st Dec 2010:
On the other hand, the company is in a process of establishing new complex under phase-3 expansion i.e. International Polymers Company (IPC), where the company holds 75% stakes. The plant is expected to come online in 2H2013.
Name Capacity ('000' tons/year) Product SIPCHEM Share
IMC 970 Methanol 65.0%
IDC 75 BDO, MAn & THF4 53.9%
IGC 340 CO 72.0%
IAC 450-500 AA & Aan 76.0%
IVC 330 VAM 76.0%
SIPCHEM was founded in late 1999 but started its commercial operation in 2004 with completion of methanol plant at IMC.
At the time of listing in 2006 SIPCHEMs share capital was recorded at SAR1.5bn
In 2007, the company’s share capital was recorded at SAR2bn, which was mainly due to issuance of new 50mn shares @ par in the form of bonuses.
By the end of 2008, the company’s share capital reached at SAR3.3bn, which was due to the issuance of 133.3mn shares at a premium of SAR5/share.
After the issuance of 33.3mn bonus shares, at present, SIPCHEMs share capital was recorded at SAR3.6bn (366.6mn shares @ SAR10/share).
Phase-1 expansion completed with the commencement of IDC in 2006.
Phase-2 expansion was based on the completion of all Acetyl complexes. The company achieved this milestone in 2H10.
Zamil Group 9.7%
Ikarus Petrochemicals
8.3% Public Pension Agency 7.7%
Olayan Financial Company 5.6%
General Public 68.7%
4: Tertahydrofuran
Page 11 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Production Flow 2010
Source: SIPCHEM 2011 sukuk prospectus
Existing production flow & complexes
The completion of phase-2 expansion in mid 2010 led the company to run its operations in a more sophisticated manner. At present, the company’s operational structure is based on five complexes (discussed in the previous section); where old plants are nurturing newly completed complexes. On the other hand, the big chunk of the output from two new plants i.e. IGC and IAC are utilized as feedstock to produce more value added products i.e. VAM.
International Methanol Company (IMC)
IMC is the manufacturer and seller of methanol. Beside SIPCHEM, Japan-Arabia Methanol Company (JAMC) owned 35% stakes in the company. IMC is under agreement to supply 248,000 ton/year and 8,000 tons/year of methanol to IAC & IDC, respectively. The plant is using low pressure technology of ICI Chemicals & Polymers Limited (ICI), which is now owned by Johnson Matthey Plc & Methanol Casale S.A. IMC is getting 124,200 British thermal unit (btu) per day of natural gas from SIPCHEM (out of the total allocated gas from Saudi Aramco). The complex has well developed infrastructure to transport methanol to King Fahad Industrial Port (KFIP) in Jubail, through pipelines from production facilities.
International Diol Company (IDC)
IDC is producing & selling BDO & its derivate THF. IDC uses Universal Oil Products LLC (UOP), Huntsman & Davy process at different stages to get BDO & THF. Beside IMC the plant is getting 4,000 bbl/d of butane from Saudi Aramco. The company is under long-term marketing contract with Vinmar International Ltd, a US based group, and Will & Co., a Dutch company.
International Gas Company (IGC)
The complex at IGC is producing CO, which is used as a feedstock to run complex at IAC. The company is under agreement to supply 240,000 tons/year of CO to IAC, while receiving its required 41,040mmbtu of natural feedstock gas from SIPCHEM (out of the total allocated gas from Saudi Aramco).
Phase I
IMC 970 KTPY mETHANOL
25 KTPY W&C
AA
EVA & LDPE
VAMAA
IDC75 KTPY
BDO/THF
IGC 340 KTPY
CO
IAC 460 KTPY AA/AAm
IVC330 MTPY
VAM
٢٥ألف طن سنوياW&C
IPC 200KTPY
EVA and LDPF
Mehanol
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Methanol
CO
Phase II
Phase III
Page 12 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
International Acetyl Company (IAC)
IAC is the manufacturer & seller of AA & Aan. AA is further used to process VAM from the plant of IVC. The complex is utilizing Eastman technology to derive AA & Aan products. IAC is agreed to supply 220,000 tons/year of AA to IVC. However, the plant will also supply the designated amount of AA to IPC, once the new facility commences its operation.
International Vinyl Acetate Company (IVC)
IVC is using DuPont VAM production technology & Eickmeyer CO2 removal technology to produce VAM. The complex requires AA and ethylene as feedstock; where AA feedstock comes from IAC and ethylene feedstock comes from Saudi Ethylene & Propylene Co. (SEPC). Going forward, upon the completion of IPC, SIPCHEM will utilize the required portion of IVC as a feedstock to IPC.
Page 13 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
International Polymers Company (IPC)
Based on the given information, the complex at IPC will have a designed capacity to produce 200,000 tons/year of EVA & LDPE and 100,000 tons/year of EA & BA. Moreover, IAC & IVC will be the major in-house feedstock provider for the company, while the company has entered in agreement with SABIC to supply ethylene feedstock. It is worthy to mention that the company has secured the long-term agreement to receive 100% ethane feedstcok gas from Saudi Aramco; where the indystry generally receive the mix of ethane & propane at 60/40 ratio. Since the company has no ethylene cracking unit so it is obvious that the feedstock gas will be supplied to SABIC concerned facility, which will supply ethylene feedstock at relatively lower cost.
Wire & Cable Polymer Project (W&C Project)
According to the company’s 2011 Sukuk prospectus, the project is based on two production lines:
1. Medium voltage cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) compound at a production capacity of 20,000 tons/year. XLPE is generally used as insulation material in the wire and cable industries
2. Medium voltage semi-conductive outer (insulation) and inner (conductor) shield compounds at a designed capacity of 5,000 tons/year. Semi-conductor is consisting of cross-linked compound to distribute and minimize electrical stress in power cable.
It is worth mentioning that W&C project will use IPCs EVA and LDPE as a feedstock input for its operation.
Production Flow - Post Phase III Expansion
Phase III expansion
Prior to undertake phase III expansion, the company was striving to establish well integrated olefin complex. However, the company withdrew from the construction of olefin complex, which was mainly due to (i) decline of feedstock gas allocation from Ministry of petroleum and (ii) FY08-09 financial turmoil that led the project infeasible to make further progress. Hence, in order to compensate withdraw from olefin complex; the company has recently announced its phase III expansion.
Based on our expectations, phase-III expansion will remain crucial to keep the company on growth track. The company’s phase-III expansion is mainly based on three projects (i) International Polymers Company (IPC), (ii) Wire & Cable Polymer, (iii) Ethylene Acetate and (iv) Polybutylene Terephthalate.
Phase I
IMC 970 KTPY mETHANOL
25 KTPY W&C
AA
EVA & LDPE
VAMAA
IDC75 KTPY
BDO/THF
IGC 340 KTPY
CO
IAC 460 KTPY AA/AAm
IVC330 MTPY
VAM
٢٥ألف طن سنوياW&C
IPC 200KTPY
EVA and LDPF
Mehanol
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Methanol
CO
Phase II
Phase III
Source: SIPCHEM 2011 sukuk prospectus
Page 14 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Ethyl Acetate Project (EA/BA)
This project is focusing to produce EA and BA, with a design capacity of 100,000 tons/year. The complex requires 69,000 tons/year of AA and 56,000 tons/year of ethanol as feedstock. The complex is flexible and has the ability to produce BA, depending on demand.
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)
The company is under exploring stage to establish PBT. The product is a thermoplastic polymer and used as an insulator in the electrical & electronic industries. PBT is utilized as an insulator in electrical and electronics industries.
Page 15 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Capacity Utilization
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital
Operational integration remains crucial in future
growth
We believe the company’s growth trajectory is primarily based on the successful enhancement of operational integration, which will enhance SIPCHEM ability to (i) make optimal utilization of its production facilities and (ii) attain higher economies of scale to manage cost more effectively.
Improving capacity utilization
The completion of the phase III expansion is expected to further enhance the company’s capability to (i) increase the consumption of in-house production as a feedstock and (ii) intensify the existing operational integration. On the other hand, the new expansion will lead the company to widen its target market (with new value products) and reduce the dependence on external demand (lowering down the impact of unprecedented embargoes & duties on a particular product i.e. methanol). Moreover, we expect the upcoming expansion will further allow the company to operate on a relatively higher capacity utilization (to meet the internal & external demand). Hence, based on these possible factors, we expect the company’s overall weighted average capacity to show improvement and reach at 98% in 2014. We, therefore, expect the company’s production (before utilizing for feedstock) to increase at a CAGR of 6.8%, during 2010-14. Furthermore, we can not ignore the impact of operational shutdown at IAC in 1QFY11 and the expected operational halt in 4QFY11 at IVC for 15-20 days, which will restrict YoY improvement in the company’s overall utilization at 88.6% in 2011.
The company’s production facility at IMC is expected to continue its operations at more than 100% of its designed capacity and reach at 115% in 2014, which is mainly based on the (i) increase in demand of methanol at the current pace in international market and (ii) higher utilization rate at IAC plant (80%-85% in 2014). Consequently, the increase in requirement from IAC plant will also lead the plant IGC to run on higher capacity rate in the average range of 90%-95% in 2014. The forecasted increase in production from IAC is mainly focusing to meet the external & internal requirements i.e. for IVC; where IVC is expected to run on high utilization rate in the average range of 75%-80% in 2014. Furthermore, the expected improvement in the average utilization rate at IAC and IVC is mainly due to the expected commencement of IPC and EA plants in 2013.
88.1% 88.6% 90.2% 91.4%
98.0%
2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
IMC - LHS IDL - LHS IAC - LHS IPC & EA/BA - LHS
Overall Weighted Average Utilization - RHS
0
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
85%
87%
89%
91%
93%
95%
97%
99%
Page 16 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Gross Margin
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital* Decline in 2009 gross margin was mainly associated with the massive decline in the average prices of related products
due to economic turmoil in 4QFY08
Operational integration lead to strengthen SIPCHEM
We believe the existing & upcoming operational integration (discussed earlier) will not only streamline the company’s production-flow but also enhance the economies of scales among the operational complexes. Consequently, this will lead the company to show a strong standing, considering the ongoing economic worries and possible rise in feedstock prices, with relatively higher gross margin in the industry. Hence, we expect the company’s gross profit to increase at a CAGR of 22.9%, during 2010-14, which will translate into the improvement in the gross margin from 42.9% in 2010 to 46.8% in 2014.
59.4%
28.4%
42.9% 42.5%
45.5% 44.8%
46.8%
60.0%
50.0%
55.0%
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2008 2009* 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Gross Profit (SAR mn) - LHS Gross Margin - RHS
Page 17 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Sukuk impact on SIPCHEM
Source: Aljazira Capital
Sukuk issuance & financial impact
SIPCHEM made a successful issuance of sukuk in 2QFY11 and raised total funds of SAR1.8bn as compared to the initial size of SAR1.5bn. The Mudarabah sukuk was issued in dominations of SAR100,000 with subject to a minimum initial subscription amount of SAR1mn. According to the company, the fund raised from sukuk will be utilized in the future expansion projects and provide an alternative source of Islamic finance. Based on the given information, the sukuk is a Floating Rate Note (FRN) for five years; where the investors are subjected to get 170 bps + SIBOR per annum.
It is noteworthy that the fund raised through sukuk reflected directly on the company’s long-term debt, which witnessed YoY increase of 32.6% and recorded at SAR5.6bn in 9MF11. This was further translated into higher financial obligations; where financial charges increased YoY by 116.2% in 9MFY11.
The company’s debt to equity ratio was recorded at 104.7% in 9MFY11 as compared to 89.7% in same period last year. Hence, the company witnessed a change in capital structure in 9MFY11, where the debt financing as % to total asset was recorded at 39% as compared 36% in 9MFY10. Going forward, we are not expecting any major changes in the company’s capital structure.
On the other hand, the company’s interest coverage ratio witnessed decline, on account of higher financial charges. We believe the company will continue to face higher financial charges, which is expected to increase at a CAGR of 21.1% in 2010-14. However, over the period of time, the expected improvement in capacity utilization coupled with strong prices of related products will lead to dilute the impact of higher financial cost. Consequently, this will lead the company to make an improvement in interest coverage ratio, which is expected to reach at 8.8x in 2014 as compared to 7.1x recorded in 2010.
According to the company’s management, the fund raised through sukuk will primarily utilize to avail any opportunities; whether locally, regionally and internationally. Moreover, the fund could also use to make further vertical expansions.
Impact Description
Long-term debt Treated as long-term debt and impact all financial leverage ratios
Financial charges Higher debt leads to higher financial cost
Debt/equity ratio Lead to change the company's capital structure
Interest coverage ratio Increase the company’s financial leverage
Page 18 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Income Statement: 9MFY11
Source: SIPCHEM quarterly financial statements
Financial Overview
9MFY11 Financial Result
SIPCHEM 9MFY11 net profitability was recorded at SAR494.7mn (EPS: SAR1.35) as compared to the after tax profit of SAR253mn (EPS: SAR0.69) recorded in corresponding period last year. However, it is noteworthy that the company has witnessed a fall in profitability margin which was mainly associated with the higher (i) operating costs and (ii) financial cost (as discussed earlier). The increase in operating cost is mainly associated with the full year cost impact resulted in the completion of phase-II expansion; where depreciation and G&A costs registered YoY increase of 56% & 41.7%.
On the other hand, the notable growth in the company’s sales revenue was mainly associated with the (i) start of commercial production from phase-II expansion and (ii) higher average prices of related products.
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified 9MFY10 9MFY11 YoY Change
Sales 1,186.1 2,389.7 101.5%
Cost of sales (646.9) (1,388.8) 114.7%
Gross profit 539.1 1,000.9 85.7%
General & Administrative expenses (56.5) (80.0) 41.7%
Income from main operation 482.7 920.9 90.8%
Investment income 5.0 5.9 17.6%
Financial charges (60.8) (131.3) 116.2%
Net income/(expenses) of pre-operating activities (1.0) (0.0) -95.5%
Other income/(expenses), net (4.3) 3.4 -178.2%
Income before minority interest & zakat 421.7 798.8 89.4%
Minority interest (154.9) (285.2) 84.1%
Income before zakat 266.8 513.6 92.5%
Zakat (13.8) (18.9) 36.6%
Net income 253.0 494.7 95.6%
Earnings per share (SAR) 0.69 1.35
Page 19 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
On the other hand, the notable growth in the company’s sales revenue was mainly associated with the (i) start of commercial production from phase-II expansion and (ii) higher average prices of related products.
Financial Ratios
Source: SIPCHEM quarterly financial statements
Profitability Ratios (%) 9MFY10 9MFY11
Gross Profit Margin 45.5% 41.9%
Operating Margin 40.7% 38.5%
Net Profit Margin 21.3% 20.7%
Return on Average Assets 2.1% 3.8%
Return on Average Equity 5.3% 9.7%
Liquidity Ratios (x)
Current Ratio 2.8 4.2
Quick Ratio 2.5 4.0
Turnover Ratios (x)
Inventory 5.2 8.7
Receivable 5.0 4.5
Payable 0.3 0.7
Capital Structure
Debt/Equity (%) 89.7% 104.7%
Interest Coverage (x) 5.4 4.8
Page 20 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Sales revenue growth
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital*Massive increase in 2010 sales revenue was mainly due to the start of commercial operation from Phase-II expansion.
** Expected increase in 2014 sales revenue is associated with expected start of operation from phase-III expansion
Steady financial growth
Expansions & strong prices continue to nurture financial health
We expect the company’s sales revenue to increase at a CAGR of 20.3%, during 2010-14, and reach at SAR4.2bn in 2014. The expected growth in the sales revenue is mainly based on the increase in average prices of related products and production (net-off with in-house utilization) at a CAGR of 8.1% and 9.7%, respectively, during 2010-14.
On the other hand, the company’s bottom line is expected to increase at a CAGR of 24.5%, during 2010-14. On the other hand, the company’s net profitability margin is expected to show improvement and reach at 21.8% in 2014 as compared to 19% in 2010.
11.8%
-51.4%
139.2%
58.2% 3.8% 4.6%
21.8%
-60.0%
-10.0%
40.0%
90.0%
140.0%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
2008 2009 2010* 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e**
Sales Revenew Million SAR - LHS Growt h- RHS
Page 21 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
Net profitability growth, ROAA & ROAE
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital
We expect the improvement in net profitability will lead to further enhance the company’s ROAE & ROAA, which are expected to reach at 12.8% and 5.8% in 2014, respectively.
5.8%
1.2%
3.2%
4.9% 4.4%
4.2%
5.2%
13.5%
2.8%
7.7%
12.5% 11.5% 10.6%
12.8%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Net Profitability (SAR mn) - LHS ROAA - RHS ROAE - RHS
Page 22 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
All figures are in SARmn, unless otherwise stated
1QFY11A 2QFY11A 3QFY11A 4QFY11eQoQ change
4QFY11/3QFY11
Sales revenue 693.0 831.6 865.0 754.1 -12.8%
Gross profit 267.3 316.5 417.2 335.5 -19.6%
EBIT 240.2 288.0 392.6 309.8 -21.1%
Net income 120.9 165.4 208.4 153.6 -26.3%
EPS (SAR) 0.33 0.45 0.57 0.42
4Q FY 2011 Financial Estimates
We expect the company will registered after tax profit of SAR153.6mn (EPS: SAR0.42) in 4QFY11 as compared to the net profit of SAR208.4mn (EPS: SAR0.57) in preceding quarter i.e. 3QFY11. The expected decline is mainly associated with the expected (i) QoQ decline of 16.2% in the average prices of related products and (ii) maintenance shutdown for 15-20 days at VAM plant, which will lead to QoQ decline of production volume (net-off with in-house utilization) of 6%-8%. Consequently, this will also lead a drop in the company’s gross margin for 4QFY11 to 44.5% as compared to 48.2% in 3QFY11.
The expected maintenance shutdown will lead to evade the positive impact of improvement in the average prices of related products on the company’s sales revenue in 4QFY11. However, we believe the impact of favorable prices and the better utilization rate will lead the improvement in the company’s gross margin to 44.5% in 4QFY11 as compared to 39.1% recorded in 4QFY10. Consequently, we expect this will help the company to encounter with YoY higher operating and financial cost (due to sukuk) and eventually translate into YoY bottom-line growth of 22.7% as compared to 4QFY10 net profitability of SAR125.1mn (ESP: SAR0.38).
Source: SIPCHEM Quarterly financial reports & Aljazira Capital
4Q11 Financial Estimates
Page 23 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
SIPCHEM – Income Statement (FY10-14e)
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital
Financial Statements
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Sales 1.993 3,144 3,264 3,415 4,162
Cost of Sales (1.131) (1,807) (1,780) (1,886) (2,214)
Gross Profit 861 1,336 1,484 1,529 1,948
General & Administration Expenses (97) (106) (106) (110) (114)
Operating Income 764 1,231 1,379 1,419 1,834
Investment Income 8 7 (12) (15) (19)
Financial Charges (1) (181) (210) (222) (231)
Net Expenses of Pre-Operating Activities (3) (0) - - -
Provision of developmental cost/Other expenses - - - -
Income Before Minority Interest & Zakat 660 1,056 1,157 1,182 1,584
Minority Interest (238) (382) (463) (473) (634)
Net Income Before Zakat 422 674 694 709 950
Zakat (44) (26) (31) (32) (43)
Net Income 378 648 663 677 908
P&L Appropriation A/C
Opening Balance 484 488 947 1,475 2,014
Net Income of the year 378 648 663 677 908
Transfer to Statutory Reserves (38) (65) (66) (68) (91)
Dividend (333) (65) (66) (68) (91)
Bonus - (333) - - -
General Reserves - 275 - - -
Directors' Remuneration (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Ending Balance 488 947 1,475 2,014 2,738
Page 24 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
SIPCHEM – Balance Sheet (FY10-14e)
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Equivalents 1,621 3,637 3,978 4,201 4,508
Inventories 209 313 328 345 362
A/R, P. Payment & R/A 596 656 754 868 998
Total Current Assets 2,426 4,606 5,061 5,413 5,868
Non-Current Assets
Investments Securities - - - - -
Plant & Property-Net 9,506 9,781 10,318 11,045 11,969
Project Development Cost 63 219 221 224 226
Intangible Assets 33 46 46 47 47
Other Assets - - - - -
Total Non-Current Assets 9,601 10,046 10,586 11,316 12,243
Total Assets 12,027 14,652 15,647 16,729 18,110
Liabilities and Equities
Current Liabilities
Trade Creditors 447 692 727 763 801
Short term advances to shareholders 3 4 4 5 6
Short term loans - - - - -
Current Portion of Long term loans 364 418 423 427 431
Current Portion of Capital Lease 43 43 44 44 45
Total Current Liabilities 857 1,158 1,197 1,239 1,283
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt 4,202 5,673 5,729 5,787 5,845
End-Of-Service Indemnities 53 61 61 61 61
Obligation Under Capital Lease 359 314 298 283 269
Sub-Ordinate Loans From Minority Shareholders 356 409 409 409 409
Fair Value of Interest Rate Swap 187 206 216 227 239
Total Non-Current Liabilities 5,156 6,662 6,713 6,767 6,822
Total Liabilities 6,013 7,820 7,911 8,006 8,104
Shareholders' Equity
Share Capital 3,333 3,667 3,667 3,667 3,667
Reserves for the result of sales of sahers in Sub 49 49 49 49 49
Statutory Reserves 916 981 1,047 1,115 1,206
General Reserves 275 - - - -
Retained earnings 488 947 1,475 2,014 2,738
Change in Fair Value of Interest Rate Swap (140) (154) (154) (154) (154)
Total Equity 4,921 5,489 6,083 6,691 7,506
Minority Interest 1,092 1,344 1,653 2,033 2,500
Total Shareholders' Equity & Minority Interest 6,014 6,833 7,736 8,724 10,006
Total Liab. Shareholders' Equity & Minority Interest 12,027 14,652 15,647 16,729 18,110
Page 25 of 25 December 2011
Saudi International Petrochemical Company
SIPCHEM - Cash Flow Statement (FY10-14e)
Source: SIPCHEM financial reports & Aljazira Capital
All figures in SAR Mn, unless specified 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Profit before zakat 422 674 694 709 950
Depreciation 305 377 393 418 445
Other operating cash flows 144 245 321 395 486
Financial cost 107 181 210 222 231
Zakat paid (69) (26) (31) (32) (43)
Change in working capital (535) 82 (79) (93) (108)
Net Cash from operating activities 375 1,534 1,508 1,620 1,961
Investing Activities
Purchase of plant & property (360) (809) (932) (1,148) (1,371)
Other investing cash flows 54 12 (1) (4) (7)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities (306) (798) (933) (1,151) (1,378)
Financing Activities
Long-Term financing 104 1,471 57 57 58
Dividend & directors's remuneration paid (336) (67) (68) (70) (93)
Other financing cash flows (48) (123) (222) (233) (241)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities (280) 1,281 (234) (245) (276)
Increase/Decrease in Cash (211) 2,017 341 223 307
Cash beginning balance 1,831 1,621 3,637 3,978 4,201
Cash Ending Balance 1,621 3,637 3,978 4,201 4,508
Rating Terminology 1. Overweight: This rating implies that the stock is currently trading at a discount to its 12 months price target.
Stocks rated “Overweight” will typically provide an upside potential of over 10% from the current price levels over next twelve months.
2. Underweight: This rating implies that the stock is currently trading at a premium to its 12 months price target. Stocks rated “Underweight” would typically decline by over 10% from the current price levels over next twelve months.
3. Neutral: The rating implies that the stock is trading in the proximate range of its 12 months price target. Stocks rated “Neutral” is expected to stagnate within +/- 10% range from the current price levels over next twelve months.
4. Suspension of rating or rating on hold (SR/RH): This basically implies suspension of a rating pending further analysis of a material change in the fundamentals of the company.
COMPANY PROFILE
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Disclaimer
The purpose of producing this report is to present a general view on the company/economic sector/economic subject under research, and not to recommend a buy/sell/hold for any security or any other assets. Based on that, this report does not take into consideration the specific financial position of every investor and/or his/her risk appetite in relation to investing in the security or any other assets, and hence, may not be suitable for all clients depending on their financial position and their ability and willingness to undertake risks. It is advised that every potential investor seek professional advice from several sources concerning investment decision and should study the impact of such decisions on his/her financial/legal/tax position and other concerns before getting into such investments or liquidate them partially or fully. The market of stocks, bonds, macroeconomic or microeconomic are of a volatile nature and could witness sudden changes without any prior warning, therefore, the investor in securities or other assets might face some unexpected risks and fluctuations. All the information, views and expectations and fair values or target prices contained in this report have been compiled or arrived at by AlJazira Capital from sources believed to be reliable, but AlJazira Capital has not independently verified the contents obtained from these sources and such information may be condensed or incomplete. Accordingly, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained in this report. AlJazira Capital shall not be liable for any loss as that may arise from the use of this report or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. The past performance of any investment is not an indicator of future performance. Any financial projections, fair value estimates or price targets and statements regarding future prospects contained in this document may not be realized. The value of the security or any other assets or the return from them might increase or decrease. Any change in currency rates may have a positive or negative impact on the value/return on the stock or securities mentioned in the report. The investor might get an amount less than the amount invested in some cases. Some stocks or securities maybe, by nature, of low volume/trades or may become like that unexpectedly in special circumstances and this might increase the risk on the investor. Some fees might be levied on some investments in securities. This report has been written by professional employees in AlJazira Capital, and they undertake that neither them, nor their wives or children hold positions directly in any listed shares or securities contained in this report during the time of publication of this report. This report has been produced independently and separately and no party (in-house or outside) who might have interest whether direct or indirect have seen the contents of this report. It should be also noted that the Research Division of AlJazira Capital had no information at the time of issuing this report regarding any conflict of interest between the company/companies mentioned in this report and any members of the board / executives / employees of AlJazira Capital or any of Bank AlJazira Group companies. No part of this document may be reproduced whether inside or outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia without the written permission of AlJazira Capital. Persons who receive this document should make themselves aware, of and adhere to, any such restrictions. By accepting this document, the recipient agrees to be bound by the foregoing limitations.
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