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Page 1: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea
Page 2: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Scenarios

USGS Land Cover Change StudyAlaska-Canada Climate-Biome ShiftPermafrost DynamicsNorth Slope Climate AnalysisSitka HydropowerArctic Sea Ice TrendsAlaska Integrated Ecosystem ModelIPY – Ecosystems & SocietyDEC – Oil Spill Preparedness

Page 3: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Network Collaboration

Page 4: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Example - Primary Data Are

TemperaturePrecipitation

Days of freeze/thawGrowing season length

Evapotranspiration

Page 5: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Example - Models

To "run" a model, the planet is a 3D

grid,

Apply the basic equations, and

Evaluate the results.

http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/breakthroughs/climate_model/modeling_schematic.html

Page 6: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Example - GeovisualizationLink climate projections to ecosystem change

Fire BehaviorSoil Temperature

Permafrost DynamicsBiome Shift

Hydrologic ChangeTerrestrial & Marine Interfaces

Landscape & Community Connectivity

Page 7: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Example - Geovisualization

Page 8: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

GeovisualizationComplex Data

Complex ModelsComplex Scenarios

Geovisualization simplifies the communicationGeovisualization builds a powerful story

But must be used correctly

Page 9: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Data

GeographicDemographic

EconomicTelecoms

Page 10: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Geographic Data

Geospatial Data from SNAP, Geographic Information Network of Alaska

Alaska Dept of Transportation (RoW)

Anchor InstitutionsSchools – Distance Learning

Clinics – TelemedicinePorts & Airports

Page 11: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Demographic Data

Decennial Census DataBusiness Surveys

Alaska Permanent Fund DataAnnual Earnings by Occupation (NAICS)

Page 12: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Economic Data

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES)Compensation/Earnings by Occupation (SIC, NAICS)National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)Alaska unemployment and wages (by location)

Page 13: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Model

Alaska Model may not look like other models

Differences due toData Collection/SourceData AggregationData ScaleModel parameters Model analysis

Outcome Scenarios

Page 14: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Model References“The Economic Impact of Stimulating Broadband Nationally.” Connected Nation, Inc. “The Effects of Broadband Deployment on Output and Employment: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of U.S. Data. The Brookings

Institute.  “Infrastructure and Productivity: An Extension to Private Infrastructure and IT Productivity. Journal of Econometrics,  “Productivity and ICT: A Review of the Evidence.” “Broadband and Economic Development: A Municipal Case Study from Florida.” Review of Urban and Regional Development

Studies.  “The Broadband Bonus: Estimating Broadband Internet’s Economic Value.” Telecommunications Policy “Evidence of a Modest Price Decline in US Broadband Services.” Information Economics and Policy “What’s Spurious, what’s real? Measuring the Productivity Impacts of ICT at the Firm-level.” Empirical Economics 30 “Building the Rural Economy through High-Growth Entrepreneurs.” Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.  “Costs and Benefits from Infrastructure Competition. Estimating Welfare Effects from Broadband Access Competition.”

Telecommunications Policy.  “Broadband and Contributions to Economic Growth: Lessons from the U.S. Experience.” Telecommunications Policy “Infrastructure Investment and Rural Economic Development: and Evaluation of USDA’s Broadband Loan Program.” Growth and

Change “Estimating the Impact of the Broadband Stimulus Plan. Columbia Institute for Tele-information “The Economic Impact of Broadband on Growth: A Simultaneous Approach.” Telecommunications Policy “Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach.” The American Economic Review.

Page 15: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Broadband Geovisualization

Broadband Project data,

Estimates,Uncertaint

y,&

Metadata

Page 16: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Keith Cunningham, PI

1997: PhD - Neural Network Modeling1993 - 2004: President of Spatial Data Research2004 - present: President of Mobile Mapping Corp2009-present: Research Assistant Professor

Digital Elevation ModelingGeovisualizationRemote SensingLiDAR & SAR

Page 17: Scenarios USGS Land Cover Change Study Alaska-Canada Climate-Biome Shift Permafrost Dynamics North Slope Climate Analysis Sitka Hydropower Arctic Sea

Joseph Little, Co-I

2005: PhD – University of New Mexico2005-Present: Assistant Professor of Economics-UAF

-Non-Market Valuation-Applied Economic Analysis-Survey/Experimental Methods

2010-Present: Director, MS in Resource and Applied Economics Program