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P.E.S. College of EngineeringMandya - 571 401, Karnataka

( An Autonomous Institution under VTU., Belgaum)

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VII & VIII C-4VII & VIII C-3

QUANTITY SURVEYING & ESTIMATION

Course Code : P08CV71 Total Hours : 52Credits : 04 Hours per week : 04

PART - A1.ESTIMATION: Study of various drawings with estimates, important terms,units of measurement, abstract Methods of taking out quantities and cost –center line method, long and short wall method or crossing method.Preparation of detailed and abstract estimates for the following CivilEngineering works – Buildings – RCC framed structures with flat, slopedRCC roofs with all Building components. 18 Hours

PART – B2. ESTIMATES: Steel truss (Fink and Howe truss), manhole and septictanks. 9 Hours

3. SPECIFICATIONS: Definition of specifications, objective of writingspecifications, essentials in specifications, general and detail specificationsof common item of works in buildings. 6 Hours

PART – C4. RATE ANALYSIS: Definition and purpose. Working out quantities andrates for the following standard items of works – earth work in differenttypes of soils, cement concrete of different mixes, bricks and stone masonry,flooring, plastering, RCC works, centering and form work for different RCCitems, wood and steel works for doors, windows and ventilators. 6 Hours

5. MEASUREMENT OF EARTHWORK FOR ROADS: Methods forcomputation of earthwork – cross sections – mid section formula or averageend area or mean sectional area, trapezoidal & prismoidal formula with andwithout cross slopes. 6 Hours

6. CONTRACTS: Types of contract – essentials of contract agreement –legal aspects, penal provisions on breach of contract. Definition of the terms– Tender, earnest money deposit, security deposit, tender forms, documentsand types. Comparative statements, acceptance of contract documents andissue of work orders. Duties and liabilities, termination of contract, completioncertificate, quality control, right of contractor, refund of deposit. Administrativeapproval – Technical sanction. Nominal muster roll, measurement books –procedure for recording and checking measurements – preparation of bills.

8 Hours

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Estimating and costing – B. N. Dutta2. Quantity Surveying- P.L. Basin S. Chand : New Delhi.2. Estimating & Specification - S.C. Rangwala , Charotar publishing house, Anand.3. Text book of Estimating & Costing- G.S. Birde, Dhanpath Rai and sons : New Delhi.4. A text book on Estimating, Costing and Accounts- D.D. Kohli and R.C. Kohli S. Chand : New Delhi.5. Professional Practice for Civil Engineers- J. Nanavati..NOTE- Part A is compulsory for 40 marks Student should answer one question from Part B and two questions From Part C of 20marks for each question.


CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ANDENTREPRENEURSHIP

Course Code : P08CV72 Total Hours : 52Credits:04 Hours per week : 04

PART - AUNIT1

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING ECONOMICS:,Engineering decision makers, Engineering and Economics, Problem solvingand Decision making, Intuition and analysis, Economic models, Demandand supply, Interest rate, Economic analysis of engineering projects, Project

feasibility reports, Problems on above. 7 Hours

UNIT2MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION:Introduction, Management of construction, Materials management,Equipment management in construction projects, Quality control inconstruction, Value engineering job plan 6 Hours

UNIT 3PLANNING FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT: Introduction, Steps involved in planning, Objectives of planning, Programevaluation and review technique (PERT), Time estimates, Earliest ExpectedTime, Latest Allowable Occurrence time, Combined tabular format, slack,critical path, Critical Path Method (CPM), Early event time, latest event time,combined tabular computations, activity time, float.

Problems of above. 7Hours

UNIT 4CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: Introduction, Earth moving equipments, cranes, hoisting equipment,conveyors, trenching machines, concrete mixer and plants, Equipment for

highway construction, factors for selecting equipment. 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT5

VALUATION ENGINEERING: Cost and value, Purpose of valuation, Factors effecting the value of property,Value classification, Sinking fund, Capitalised value, Obsolescence,

Depreciation, Valuation of land, Valuation of properties, problems on above.7 Hours

UNIT 6ENTREPRENEUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP:Concept of Entrepreneur, Characteristics of an Entrepreneur, Distinctionbetween an Entrepreneur and a Manager, Functions of Entrepreneur, Typesof Entrepreneur, Concept of Entrepreneurship, Growth of Entrepreneurshipin India, Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development. 7 Hours

UNIT 7

INSTITUTIONAL FINANCE TO ENTRPRENEURS:Different Schemes, TECKSOK, KIADB; KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC SingleWindow Agency; SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC. 5 Hours

UNIT 8PREPARATION OF PROJECT REPORT: Meaning of Project, ProjectIdentification, Project Selection, Project Report, Need and significance ofProject, Contents, and formulation, Guidelines by Planning Commission forProject Report, Network Analysis, Errors of Project Report, and Project

Appraisal. 7 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1.Construction engineering and management by S. Seetharaman, Umesh publications, New Delhi2. Engineering Economics by R.K. Hegde, Sapna Book House, Bangalore3. Construction Equipment and Its Management by S.C.Sharma, Khanna publications, New Delhi4. Entrepreneurship Development by S.S. Khanka, Published by S. Chand & Co. Ltd. New Delhi5. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management – Vasant Desai – Himalaya Publishing House6. Construction Planning Equipments and Methods by Peurifoy,

R.L. Mc,Graw Hill publication

Reference Book1. Management & Entrepreneurship by N V R Naidu & T Krishna Rao – I K International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 1st edition


DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES


PART-AUNIT-1

INTRODUCTION AND PLASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURAL STEEL:Introduction, Plastic theory, Plastic hinge concept and shape factors, Plasticcollapse load, conditions of Plastic analysis, Theorem of Plastic analysis,Plastic analysis of continuous beams. 7 Hours

UNIT-2STEEL STRUCTURES AND CODAL SPECIFICATION : Advantages andDisadvantages of steel structures, Loads and Load combinations, Designconsiderations, Principles of Limit state method(LSM) of design, failurecriteria for steel, codes, specifications and section classification. Introductionto bolted connections, Behavior of Bolted joints, Design strength of ordinaryBlack Bolts, Design strength of High strength friction Grip bolts (HSFG), pinconnections, simple Bolted connections of tension members . Efficiency ofjoints. 6 Hours

UNIT-3ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BOLTED CONNECTION: Moment resistantBracket connections, Beam to Beam connections and Beam to Columnframed connections, moment acting in the plane of joint, moment acting inthe plane perpendicular to the joint. 6 Hours

UNIT-4WELDED CONNECTIONS: Introduction, Advantages and disadvantagesof welded and bolted connections, types of welds, strength of welds, Defectsin welds, Design of welded connections for tension members and bracketconnections. 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT-5

DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS: Introduction, types of tension members,Slenderness ratio, Behavior of tension members, Modes of failure, Designstrength of tension members, Design of splices, Design of tension members,Lug angles. 7 Hours

UNIT-6DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Introduction, Failure modes,Strength of compression members, Sections used for compressionmembers, Effective length of compression members, Design of compressionmembers, Built up compression members. Design of lacing and batteningsystem. 8 Hours

UNIT-7DESIGN OF COLUMN SPLICE AND BASES: Design of simple slab baseand gusseted base. Design of column splices (for columns of same anddifferent sections). 6 Hours

UNIT-8DESIGN OF BEAMS: Introduction, Beam types, lateral stability of beams,factors affecting lateral stability. Analysis and design of laterally supportedand laterally unsupported beams, Check for deflection. Design of purlins.

7 Hours

NOTE: Study of this course should be based on IS:800-2007.

TEXT BOOK1. Design of Steel Structures,- N. Subramanian, Oxford, 2008.2. Design of steel structure Prof V.L.Shah and Prof.Mrs.Veena Gore,structure publication, standard publishers and distributors.

Reference Books1. Design of steel Structures, Ramachandra vol I, standard book House.2. Comprehensive Design of steel Structures, Dr. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Lakshmi Publications.3. Design of Steel Structures, Duggal.4. Bureau of Indian standards IS 800-2007, IS 875-1987.5. Steel Tables.

ADVANCED CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

Sub Code : P08CV74 Total Hours : 52Credits:03 Hours per week : 04

PART- AUNIT - 1

Importance of Bogue’s compounds, Structure of a Hydrated Cement Paste,Volume of hydrated product, porosity of paste and concrete, transition Zone,Elastic Modulus, factors affecting strength and elasticity of concrete,Rheology of concrete in terms of Bingham’s parameter. 7 Hours

UNIT - 2CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES- Mechanism of chemical admixture, Plasticizersintroduction to super Plasticizers and their effect on concrete property infresh and hardened state, Marsh cone test for optimum dosage of superplasticizer, retarder, accelerator, Air-entraining admixtures, new generationsuperplasticiser. MINERAL ADMIXTURE-Fly ash, Silica fume, GGBS, andtheir effect on concrete property in fresh state and hardened state. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3MIX DESIGN - Factors affecting mix design, design of concrete mix by BISmethod using IS10262, introduction to current American (ACI)/ British (BS)methods. Provisions in revised IS10262-2004. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4DURABILITY OF CONCRETE - Introduction, Permeability of concrete,chemical attack, acid attack, efflorescence, Corrosion in concrete. Thermalconductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat. Alkali Aggregate Reaction,IS456-2000 requirement for durability. 7 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

READY MIXED CONCRETE - manufacture, transporting, placing,precautions, Methods of concreting- Pumping, under water concreting,shotcrete, High volume fly ash concrete concept, properties, typical mix 77Self compacting concrete concept, materials, tests, properties, applicationand Typical mix. 6 Hours

UNIT - 6FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE - fibres types and properties, Behaviorof FRC in compression, tension including pre-cracking stage and post-cracking stages, behavior in flexure and shear, Ferro cement - materials,techniques of manufacture, properties and application 7 Hours

UNIT - 7LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE-materials properties and types. Typical lightweight concrete mix. High density concrete and high performance concrete-materials, properties and applications, typical mix. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8TEST ON HARDENED CONCRETE - Effect of end condition of specimen,capping, H/D ratio, rate of loading, moisture condition. Compression, tensionand flexure tests. Tests on composition of hardened concrete-cementcontent, original w/c ratio. NDT tests concepts-Rebound hammer, pulsevelocity methods. 7 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Properties of Concrete- Neville, A.M. - ELBS Edition, Longman Ltd., London2. Concrete Technology- M.S. Shetty3. Concrete- P.K. Mehta, P J M Monteiro,- Prentice Hall, New Jersey (Special Student Edition by Indian Concrete Institute Chennai)4. ACI Code for Mix Design5. IS 10262-20046. Concrete Mix Design- N. Krishna Raju - Sehgal Publishers7. Concrete Manual- Gambhir M.L.- Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Advanced Concrete Technology Processes- John Newman, Ban Seng Choo, - London.2. Advanced Concrete Technology Constituent materials - John Newman, Ban Seng Choo- London3. Non-Destructive Test and Evaluation of Materials - J.Prasad, C G K Nair,-Mc Graw Hill.4. High Performance Concrete- Prof Aitcin P C- E and FN, London.5. Properties of Fresh Concrete- Power T.C.- E and FN, London6. Concrete Technology- A.R. Santhakumar,-Oxford University


CONCRETE AND HIGHWAY MATERIALSLABORATORY

Course Code : P08CVL78 Total Hours : 36Credits:1.5 Hours per week : 03

PART - ACEMENT: Normal Consistency, Setting time, Soundness by Autoclavemethod, Compression strength test and Air permeability test for fineness,Specific gravity of cement.

FRESH CONCRETE: Workability – slump, Compaction factor and Vee Beetests.

HARDENED CONCRETE: Compression strength and Split tensile tests.Test on flexural strength of RCC beams, Permeability of concrete.

PART - BAGGREGATES: Crushing, abrasion, impact and Shape tests (Flaky,Elongation, Angularity number) Specific gravity and water absorption.

BITUMINOUS MATERIALS AND MIXES: Specific Gravity, Penetration,Ductility, Softening point, Flash and fire point, Viscosity. Marshall Stabilitytests.

REFERENCE BOOK :1. Relevant IS Codes and IRC Codes.2. Highway Material Testing Laboratory Manual – Nemi Chand & Bros.3. M. L. Gambhir : Concrete Manual : Dhanpat Rai & sons New – Delhi.4. Highway Material and pavementTesting- S.K.Khanna, CEG Justo, A.veeraragavan- Nemi Chand & Bros-Rooorkee

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

Course Code: P08CVL 77 Total Hours : 36Credit: 1.5 Hours per week : 03

1. Determination of Solids in Sewage: Total Solids, Suspended Solids,Dissolved Solids, Volatile Solids, Fixed Solids, Settleable Solids.2. Electrical conductivity. Determination of Chlorides and Sulphates.3. Determination of Alkalinity, Acidity and pH.4. Determination of Calcium, Magnesium and Total Hardness.5. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen. Determination of BOD.6. Determination of COD.7. Determination of percentage of available chlorine in bleaching powder, Residual Chlorine and Chlorine Demand.8. Jar Test for Optimum Dosage of Alum, Turbidity determination by Nephelometer.9. Determination of Iron. Phenanthroline method.10. Determination of Fluorides SPANDS Method.11. MPN Determination12. Determination Nitrates by spectrophotometer.13. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame photometer

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Manual of Water and Wastewater Analysis – NEERI Publication.

2. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater (1995), American Publication – Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, American Water Works Association, Washington DC.

3. IS Standards : 2490-1974, 3360-1974, 3307-1974.4. Chemistry for Environment Engineering. Sawyer and Mc Carthy,


Elective - IITHEORY OF ELASTICITY

Course Code : 06CV751 Total Hours : 52Credit: 04 Hours par Week : 04

PART - AUNIT -1

Introduction to Mathematical theory of elasticity, definition of continuum,stress and strain at a. point, constitutive laws, Generalised Hooke’s Law,Strain- displacement relations. 5 Hours

UNIT - 2Differential equations of equilibrium, boundary conditions, compatibilityequations, Airy’s stress function, problems, Stress polynomials, St. Venant’sprinciple. 8 Hours

UNIT- 3Plane stress and plane strain, Principal stresses and strains, measurementof surface strains, strain rosettes, Mohr’s circle of stress and strain, analyticalmethod., 4 Hours

UNIT - 4Two-dimensional problems in rectangular coordinates, bending of acantilever beam subjected to end load, effect of shear deformation in beams,Simply supported beam subjected to UDL. 10 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

Two-dimensional problems in polar coordinates, strain-displacementrelations, equations of equilibrium, compatibility equation, stress function.

8 Hours

UNIT - 6Stress distribution symmetrical about an axis, Rotating discs, Lame’sproblem-thick cylinder. 5 Hours

UNIT- 7Effect of circular holes an stress distribution in plates subjected to tension,compression and shear. Stress concentration factor, Bending of a curvedbar by a force at the end. 7 Hours


UNIT - 8Torsion: Inverse and Semi-inverse methods, stress function, torsion ofcircular and elliptical sections. 5 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. “Theory of Elasticity” - International Students- Timoshenko. S.P. and Goodier. J.N. - Edition, McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New Delhi.

2. Applied Elasticity- Wang. P.C.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Contiuum Mechanics Fundamentals- Valliappan. C : Oxford and IBHPublishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

2. Advanced Mechanics of Solids- Srinath.L.S. : Tata McGraw HillPublications Co.Ltd., New Delhi.

3. Structural Mechanics with Introduction to Elastity and Plasticity-Venkataraman and Patel : McGraw Hill Book Inc., New York.

4. Mechanics of Solids- Arbind Kumar Singh : Prentice hall of India Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi -2007.


GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES


PART - AUNIT - 1

GROUND IMPROVEMENT: Definition, Objectives of soil improvement,Classification of ground improvement techniques, Factors to be consideredin the selection of the best soil improvement technique. 4 Hours

MECHANICAL MODIFICATION: Type of mechanical modification, Aim ofmodification, compaction, Principle of modification for various types of soils.

2 Hours

UNIT - 2COMPACTION: Effect of grain size distribution on compaction for varioussoil types like BC soil, lateritic soil, coarse-grained soil, micaceous soil.Effect of compaction on engineering behavior like compressibility, swellingand shrinkage, permeability, relative density, liquefaction potential. Fieldcompaction – static, dynamic, impact and vibratory type. Specification ofcompaction. Tolerance of compaction. Shallow and deep compaction. 8 Hours

UNIT - 3HYDRAULIC MODIFICATION: Definition, aim, principle, techniques. gravitydrain, lowering of water table, multistage well point, vacuum dewatering.Discharge equations. Design of dewatering system including pipe line effectsof dewatering. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4DRAINAGE & PRELOADING: Drainage of slopes, preloading, verticaldrains, sand drains. Assessment of ground condition for preloading,Electro kinetic dewatering. 6 HoursPART - BUNIT - 5CHEMICAL MODIFICATION-I: Definition, aim, special effects, and methods.Techniques – sandwich technique, admixtures, cement stabilization.Hydration – effect of cement stabilization on permeability, Swelling andshrinkage. Criteria for cement stabilization. Stabilization using Fly ash.

6 Hours

UNIT - 6CHEMICAL MODIFICATION-II: Lime stabilization – suitability, process,special effects, criteria for lime stabilization. Other chemicals, chlorides,hydroxides, lignin, hydrofluoric acid. Properties of chemical components,reactions and effects. Bitumen, tar or asphalt in stabilization. 6 Hours

UNIT - 7GROUTING: Introduction, Effect of grouting. Chemicals and materials used.Types of grouting. Grouting procedure. Applications of grouting. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8MISCELLANEOUS METHODS (ONLY CONCEPTS):Introduction, Soilreinforcement. Thermal methods.Ground improvement by confinement –Crib walls, Gabions and Mattresses. Anchors, Rock bolts and soil nailing.

8 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Ground Improvement Techniques- Purushothama Raj P. (1999) Laxmi Publications, New Delhi.

2. Construction and Geotechnical Method in Foundation Engineering- Koerner R.M. (1985) - Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co., New York.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Engineering principles of ground modification- Manfred Hausmann (1990) - Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co., New York.

2. Methods of treatment of unstable ground- Bell, F.G. (1975)Butterworths, London.

3. Expansive soils- Nelson J.D. and Miller D.J. (1992) -, John Wiley and Sons.

4. Soil Stabilization; Principles and Practice- Ingles. C.G. and Metcalf J.B. (1972) - Butterworths, London.

HIGHWAY GEOMETRIC DESIGN

Course Code : P08CV753 Total Hours : 52Credit: 04 Hours per Week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION:Geometric Control factors like Topography –design speed – design vehicle– Traffic – Capacity – volume – environment and other factors as per IRCand AASHTO standards and specifications- PCU concept – factorscontrolling PCU for different design purpose 6 Hours

UNIT - 2CROSS SECTIONAL ELEMENTS: Pavement surface characteristics –friction – skid resistance – pavement unevenness - light reflectingcharacteristics – camber – objectives – types of camber – methods ofproviding cambers in the field – problems – carriage way – kerb – median –shoulder – foot path – parking lanes – service roads – cycle tracks –Driveways – Right of way – Factors influencing right of way – Design ofRoad humps as per latest I RC provisions. 10 Hours

UNIT - 3SIGHT DISTANCE: Importants, types, Sight distance at uncontrolledintersection, derivation, factors affecting sight distance, IRC, AASHTOstandards, problems on above. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT: Definition, Checking the stability of vehicle,while moving on horizontal curve, Super elevation, Ruling minimum andmaximum radius, Assumptions – problems – method of providing superelevation for different curves – Extra widening of pavement on curves –objectives – Mechanical widening – psychological widening – Transitioncurve – objectives – Ideal requirements – Types of transition curve – Methodof evaluating length of transition curve – Setting the transition curve in thefield, set back distance on horizontal curve and problems on above

8 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

VERTICAL ALIGNMENT:Gradient – Types of gradient – Design criteria of summit and valley curve –Design of vertical curves based on SSD – OSD – Night visibilityconsiderations – Design standards for hilly roads – problems on the above.

5 HoursUNIT - 6

INTERSECTION DESIGN:Principle – Atgrade and Grade separated junctions – Types – channelisation– Features of channelising Island – edian opening – Gap in median atjunction. 6 Hours

UNIT - 7ROTARY INTERSECTION:Elements – Advantages – Disadvantages –Design guide lines – problem onthe above – Grade separated intersection –Three legged intersection –Diamond inter change – Half clover leaf – clover leaf- Advantages-Disadvantages only 6 Hours

UNIT - 8HIGHWAY DRAINAGE:Importance – sub surface drainage –surfacedrainage – Design of crosssections – Hydrological – Hydraulical considerations and design of filtermedia, problems on above. 5 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Principle and practice of Highway Engineering- L R KADIYALI & N B LAL : Khanna publications

2. Highway Engineering – Khanna S K & Justo, Nemchand & Bros.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Highway Engineering- Kadiyali L R : Khanna publications

2. Relavent IRC Publications

3. Transportation Engineering and Planning- Papa Coastas and Prevendors PHI, New Delhi.


SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

CourseCode : P08CV754 Total Hours : 52Credit : 04 Hours per Week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION : Definition, Land Pollution – scope and importance ofsolid waste management, Material flow and waste generation functionalelements of solid waste management.

SOURCES : Classification and characteristics – municipal, commercial &industrial. Methods of quantification. 8 Hours

UNIT - 2COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION: Systems of collection, collectionequipment, transfer stations – bailing and compacting, route optimizationtechniques and problems On moisture content and Energy content. 6 Hours

UNIT – 3TREATMENT / PROCESSING TECHNIQUES: Components separation,volume reduction, size reduction, chemical reduction biological processing. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4INCINERATION: Process – 3 T’s, factors affecting incineration process,incinerators – types, prevention of air pollution, pyrolsis, design criteria forincineration. 7 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

COMPOSTING: Aerobic and anaerobic composting, factors affectingcomposting, Indore and Bangalore processes, mechanical and semimechanical composting processes. Vermicomposting. 6 Hours

UNIT - 6SANITARY LAND FILLING: Different types, trench area, Ramp and pitmethod, site selection, basic steps involved, cell design, prevention of sitepollution, leachate & gas collection and control methods, geosynthetic fabriclining in sanitary land fills. 8 Hours


UNIT - 7DISPOSAL METHODS: Open dumping – selection of site, oceandisposal,feeding to hogs, incineration, pyrolsis, composting, sanitary landfilling,merits and demerits, biomedical wastes and disposal by salvaging,by grinding and discharging into sewers, ploughing into fields. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8RECYCLE AND REUSE: Material and energy recovery operations, reusein other industries, plastic wastes, environmental significance and reuse.

5 HoursTEXT BOOKS :1. Integrated Solid Waste Management: Tchobanoglous : M/c Graw Hill.2. Solid Waste Management in developing countries. Bhide and Sunderashan

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Hand book on Solid Waste Disposal.: Pavoni J.L.

2. Environmental Engineering.: Peavy and Tchobanoglous

3. Environmental Engineering – Vol II.: S.K. Garg

4. Biomedical waste handling rules – 2000.


GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY


PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION: Importance. Vertical distribution of sub-surface water.Occurrence in different types of rocks and soils. Definition of aquifer,Aquifuge, Aquitard and Aquiclude. Confined and unconfined aquifers. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2AQUIFER PROPERTIES: Aquifer parameters – Specific yield, Specificretention, Porosity, Storage coefficient, derivation of the expression.Determination of specific yield. Land subsidence due to ground waterwithdrawals. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3DARCY’S LAW AND HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY: Introduction. Darcy’slaw. Hydraulic conductivity. Coefficient of permeability and Intrinsicpermeability, Transmissibility, Permeability in Isotropic, Unisotropic layeredsoils. Steady one dimensional flow, different cases with recharge. 7 Hours

UNIT - 4WELL HYDRAULICS – STEADY FLOW: Introduction. Steady radial flow inconfined and unconfined aquifers. Pumping tests. 7 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

WELL HYDRAULICS – UNSTEADY FLOW: Introduction. General equationderivation; Theis method, Cooper and JaCob method, Chow’s method.Solution of unsteady flow equations. 7 Hours

UNIT - 6GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT: Types of wells. Methods ofconstructions. Tube well design. Dug wells. Pumps for lifting water: Workingprinciples, Power requirements. 7 Hours

UNIT - 7GROUND WATER EXPLORATION: Seismic method, Electrical resistivitymethod, Bore hole geo-physical techniques; Electrical logging, Radio activelogging, Induction logging, Sonic logging and Fluid logging. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8GROUND WATER RECHARGE AND RUNOFF: Recharge by verticalleakage. Artificial recharge. Ground water runoff. Ground water budget. 6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Ground Water- H.M. Raghunath, - Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.

2. Ground Water Hydrology- K. Todd, - Wiley and Sons, New Delhi.

3. Numerical Ground Water Hydrology- A.K. Rastogi, - Penram,International Publishing (India), Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Ground Water Hydrology- Bower H.- McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

2. Ground Water and Tube Wells- Garg Satya Prakash, - Oxford and IBH, New Delhi.

3. Ground Water Resource Evaluation- W.C. Walton, - McGraw Hill - Kogakusha Ltd., New Delhi.

Elective -IIIADVANCED DESIGN OF RC STRUCTURES


PART - AUNIT - 1

Design of RCC overhead circular water tanks with supporting towers. 10 Hours

UNIT - 2Design of silos, using Janssen’s Theory and Airy’s Theory. 8 Hours

UNIT - 3Introduction to shell and folded plate roofs, their forms and structuralbehaviour. Design of simple cylindrical shell roof by beam theory. 8 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 4

Yield line analysis of slabs by virtual work. 9 HoursUNIT - 5

Design of Grid Floors Slabs by approximate method. 8 Hours

UNIT - 6Design of flat slabs by Direct Designer Method (with and without drops)

8 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Reinforced Concrete Structures, Vol-II- B C Punmia : Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi.2. Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete Vol-II- P C Varghese: Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Vol-II- Jai Krishna and Jain,: Nem Chand Bros, Roorkee.

2. Analysis of Structures- Vol-II : Vaziran i V N & M M Ratwani : Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.3. Design Construction of Concrete Shell Roofs : Ramaswamy G S : CBS Publishers and Distributors, new Delhi.

4. Advanced Structural Design- Bensen C

5. IS 456 – 2000 IS 3370 – 1967 (Part I, II and IS 1893)

6. Advanced RCC Design- Vol-II,- S. S. Bhavikatti New Age International Publication, New Delhi.

Note: Six questions to be set and two questiones to be answered fromeach part.



PAVEMENT MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION


PART-AUNIT – 1

AGGREGATES:Origin, classification, requirements, properties and tests on road aggregates,concepts of size and gradation – design gradation, maximum aggregatesize, aggregate blending to meet specification. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2BITUMEN AND TAR:Origin, preparation, properties and chemical constitution of bituminous roadbinders; requirements. 4 Hours

UNIT - 3BITUMINOUS EMULSIONS AND CUTBACKS:Preparation, characteristics, uses and tests. Adhesion of Bituminous Bindersto Road Aggregates: Adhesion failure, mechanism of stripping, tests andmethods of improving adhesion. 8 Hours

UNIT - 4BITUMINOUS MIXES:Mechanical properties, dense and open textured mixes, flexibility andbrittleness, (no Hveem Stabilometer & Hubbar – Field Tests) bituminousmix, design methods using Rothfuch’s Method only and specification usingdifferent criteria- voids in mineral aggregates, voids in total mix, density,flow, stability, percentage voids filled with bitumen. 6 Hours

PART - BPAVEMENT CONSTRUCTIONS

UNIT - 5EQUIPMENT IN HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION:Various types of equipment for excavation, grading and compaction – theirworking principle, advantages and limitations. Special equipment forbituminous and cement concrete pavement and stabilized soil roadconstruction. 6 Hours

UNIT - 6SUBGRADE :Earthwork grading and construction of embankments and cuts for roads.Preparation of subgrade, quality control tests. 6 Hours

UNIT - 7FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS:Specifications of materials, construction method and field control checksfor various types of flexible pavement layers. 8 Hours

UNIT - 8CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS:Specifications and method of cement concrete pavement construction;Quality control tests; Construction of various types of joints. 8 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Highway Engineering- Khanna, S.K., and Justo, C.E.G., : Nem Chand and Bros. Roorkee2. Construction Equipment and its Management- Sharma, S.C.Khanna Publishers.3. Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design and Construction- Freddy L. Roberts, Kandhal, P.S. : University of Texas Austin,Texas. NAPA Education Foundation Lanham, Maryland.

REFERENCES BOOKS :1. RRL, DSIR, ‘Bituminous Materials in Road Construction’:HMSO Publication.

2. RRL, DSIR, ‘Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers’, HMSO Publication.

3. Relevant IRC codes and MoRT & H specifications

PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING


PART - AUNIT 1

PHOTOGRAMMETRY - introduction, basic definitions, terrestrialPhotogrammetry, phototheodolite , horizontal and vertical angles fromTerrestrial photographs, horizontal position of from photographicmeasurements, elevation of ponts by photographic measurements,determination of focal length, 8 Hours

UNIT 2AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY- advantages, vertical tilted and obliquephotographs, geometry of vertical photographs, scale of vertical photographover flat and variable terrain, ground coordinates, computation of length ofa line, computation of flying height, relief displacement, overlaps, flightplanning, computation of required number of photographs for a given area,ground control in photogrammetry. 9 Hours

UNIT 3Basics of stereoscopy, stereoscopes, uses parallax. Basic elements inphotographic interpretation introduction to digital photogrammetric.

6 Hours

PART BUNIT 4

REMOTE SENSING: Introduction , Ideal remote sensing system, basic ofelectromagnetic remote sensing, electromagnetic energy, electromagneticspectrum, interaction with earth’s atmosphere, interaction with earth-surfacematerials, spectral reflectance of earth surface materials . 6 Hours

UNIT 5REMOTE SENSING PLATFORMS AND SENSORS : Introductionplatforms_ IRS, Landsat, SPOT, Cartosat, Ikonos, Envisat etc. Sensors-active and passive, MSS, AVHRR, LISS, TM, PAN, WIFS, microwavesensors, sensor resolutions ( spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal).

6 Hours


UNIT 6PROPERTIES OF DIGITAL IMAGE DATE FORMATS,Basics of digital image processing-radiometric and geometric geometriccorrections, image enhancements, image transforms based on arithmeticoperation, image filtering. 6 Hours

UNIT 7Remote sensing image interpretation, thematic classification (supervisedand unsupervised), maximum likelihood classification, introduction toaccuracy assessment of classification. 6 Hours

UNIT 8Applications of Remote sensing; applications in land use cover analysis,change detection, water resources, urban planning, environmental andgeological applications. 5 Hours

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Mikhail E., J Bethe, and J.C. M cGlone, Introduction to modern photogrammetric.Wiley, 20012. Wolf P.R, and B.A. Dewitt, Elements of photogrammetric: with application in GIS. 3rd ed, McGraw-Hill, 20003. Lille sand T.M., and R.W. Kiefer, Remote sensing and imageinterpretation. 4th ed, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.4. Jensen J.R., Introductory digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective. 2nd ed Prentice Hal, 1996.5. Richards J.A., and X. Jia, Remote sensing digital image analysis: an introduction. 3rd ed Springer, 1999.6. Mather P.M., Computer processing of remotely- sensed image; an introduction. Wiley, 1988.


AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL

Course Code : P08CV764 Total Hours : 52Credits:4-0-0 Hours per week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION: Definition – Classification and Characterization of AirPollutants, Emission Sources, Behavior and Fate of air Pollutants, AirPollution Inventories. 5 Hours

UNIT - 2EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: On Human Health, Animals, Plants andMaterials 5 Hours

UNIT - 3METEOROLOGY: Introduction – Meteorological Variables, Primary andSecondary Lapse Rate, Inversions, Atmospheric Stability Conditions, effectof topography Windrose, General Characteristics of Stack Plumes, riseformlas, Gaussian plume Models. 10 Hours

UNIT - 4Major Environmental Air pollution Episodes- London Smog, Los AngelesSmog & Bhopal Gas Tragedy Industrial Plant Location and Planning 5 Hours

PART - BUNIT – 5

BURNING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE: 1. Acid Rain 2. Global Warming 3.Ozone Depletion in tratosphere 4. Indoor Air Pollution. 4 Hours

UNIT-6AIR Pollution Control MethodsEmission Control particulate control methods- Gravitational SettlingChambers, Cyclone Separators, Fabric Filters, Electrostatic precipitators,Wet scrubbers, Selection of a Particular Collecting Equipment. Control ofGaseous Emissions Adsorption by Solids, Combustion. Odours and theircontrol. 12 Hours

UNIT - 7AIR POLLUTION DUE TO AUTOMOBILES: Air Pollution due to GasolineDriven and Diesel Driven Engines, Effects, Direct and Indirect Methods ofcontrol. 5 Hours

UNIT – 8STANDARDS AND LEGISLATIONS : Air quality and Estimation standards.-Legislations and regulations, Air pollution index

SAMPLING, ANALYSIS AND CONTROL : Sampling and measurement ofgaseous and particulate matter, stack sampling, Analysis of Air pollutants,Smoke and smoke measurement. 6 Hours

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Air Pollution and control Technologies – Y.Anjaneyulu. Allied Publisher (P). limited, new delhi 20022. Air Pollution – Its origin and control. Harper and Row: Wark. K.and Warner. F. publishers, New York.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Air Pollution - Henry C. Perkins : McGraw Hill Ltd.

2. Air Pollution – Sampling and Analysis – APHA.

VII & VIII C-31

DESIGN AND DRAWING OF BRIDGESCourse Code : P08CV765 Total Hours : 52Credits : 2-0-4 Hours per week : 04

PART -AUNIT-1: Bridge Preliminaries : Bridge-definition, components of bridges,various classification, forces to be considered for the design.Loads andstresses- various loads to be considered while designing bridges. IRCLoading Standards. Impact factor. 6 HoursUNIT 2: Design of slab culvert for IRC Class AA and Class A loading.Empirical design of bank connections. Drawing of slab culvert for given siteParticulars. 6 Hours

UNIT 3: Design of pipe culvert, Empirical design of bank connections.Drawing of pipe culvert for given site Particulars. 6 Hours

PART – BUNIT 4: Design of T beam bridgeDesign of T beam bridge for class AA tracked vehicleDesign of interior deck slab panel by piegaude’s theory.Design of longitudinal girder by courbon’s theory approximate design ofcross girder. Drawing of T-beam bridge for given site particulars.

14 HoursUNIT 5: Design of Welded Plate Girder bridge:

Design of main section, Intermediate stiffener, Bearing stiffener, crossbrachings. Drawing of plate girder bridge for a given site particulars.

12 HoursUNIT 6

Design of composite bridge : Design of composite bridge for EUDL, Shear connectors-designrequirements for shear connectors. Drawing of composite bridge. 12 Hours

REFERENCE BOOK :1. Johnson victor : Essentials of Bridge Engineering : Oxford IBH Publications, NewDelhi.2. Krishna Raju N : Design of Bridges : Oxford IBH Publications, New Delhi.3. Jagadish T. R. & Jayaram M. A. : Design of Bridge Structures : Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi.

Scheme of Examination: PART A carries 40 marks and PART B carries60 marks.Three questions from PART A and two questions from PART B.Student shall answer three questions by selecting two question from PARTA and one question from PART B.

VII & VIII C-32

DESIGN OF PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Course Code : P08CV81 Total Hours : 52Credit : 03 Hours per week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

BASIC PRINCIPLES: High strength concrete and steel, Stress-Straincharacteristics and properties. Fundamentals, Load balancing concept,Stress concept, centre of Thrust. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioningsystems, tensioning methods and end anchorages. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2FLEXURAL ANALYSIS : Stresses in concrete due to pre-stress and loads,stresses in steel due to loads, Cable profiles. 8 Hours

UNIT - 3LOSS OF PRE-STRESS: Various losses encountered in pre-tensioning andpost tensioning methods, determination of jacking force. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4DEFLECTIONS: Deflection of a pre-stressed member – Short term andlong term deflections, Elastic deflections under transfer loads and due todifferent cable profiles. Deflection limits as per IS 1343. Effect of creep ondeflection, load verses deflection curve, methods of reducing deflection 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE: Flexure -IS Code recommendations –Ultimate flexural strength of sections. 5 Hours

UNIT – 6LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE (cont…): Shear - IS Code recommendations,shear resistance of sections, shear reinforcement. Limit state of serviceability– control of deflections and cracking. 7 Hours

UNIT - 7DESIGN OF END BLOCKS: Transmission of prestress in pretensionedmembers, transmission length, Anchorage stress in post-tensionedmembers. Bearing stress and bursting tensile force-stresses in end blocks-Methods, I.S. Code, provision for the design of end block reinforcement.

6 Hours

UNIT - 8DESIGN OF BEAMS: Design of pre-tensioned and post-tensionedsymmetrical and asymmetrical sections. Permissible stress, design ofprestressing force and eccentricity, limiting zone of pre-stressing force cableprofile. 8 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Design of pre-stressed concrete structures- T.Y. Lin and Ned H. Burns - John Wiley & Sons, New York.

2. . Pre-stressed Concrete : N. Krishna Raju- Tata Mc. Graw Publishers.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Fundamental of pre-stressed concrete- N.C. Sinha & S.K. Roy-

2. IS : 1343 : 1980

3. Pre-stressed Concrete- N. Rajgopalan.

VII & VIII C-33 VII & VIII C-34

DESIGN AND DRAWING OF STEEL STRUCTURES


PART -A(Drawings to be prepared for given structural details for 30 Marks)

1. CONNECTIONS: Bolted and welded, beam-beam, Beam-column,seated, stiffened and un-stiffened connections.2. COLUMNS: Splices, Column-column of same and different sections. Builtup columns- Lacing and battening.3. COLUMN BASES: Slab base and gusseted base and grillage foundations

(2 + 8) HoursPART -B

(Design & Drawing for 70 Marks)4. Design and drawing of

i) Bolted and welded plate girder ii) Roof Truss (Forces in the members to be given) iii) Gantry girder (22+ 18) Hours

Text Books1. Design of Steel Structures N. Subramanian, Oxford University Press2. Design of Steel Structures S.S. Bavi Katti IK International Publishinghouse

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Design of steel structures By Dr.B.C.Punmia and Jain and Jain, Laxmi publications.2. Dr. Ramachandra, Design of Steel Structures3. Dayarathnma.P –Design of Steel Structures, A.H.Wheeler & Co.Ltd.4. Negi, Design of Steel Structures, Tata McGrawHill Publishers5. Arya and Ajamani, Design of Steel Structures, Nem Chand and Bros. Roorkee.6. Raghupathi – Design of Steel structures7. IS: 800 – 2007, SP 6(1) – 1984 or Steel Table.8. Dayarathnam. P. Detailing of structures.9. Design and Drawing of RCC and steel structures- Krishna Raju

FOR SEE :Question paper pattern: Students should answer one question from eachpart. (Two questions will be set from each part)

CIE Marks: 30 marks for the term work and 20 marks for a test conductedfor 4Hours at the end of the semester similar to SEE

PROJECT WORK

Course Code : P08CV85 Total Hours : 06Credits: 10

The project report shall be presented in the following form.

1. Definition of the problem.

2. Exhaustive literature survey.

3. Analysis based on type of problem. (as given above)

4. Conclusions, scope for further work.

5. References.

The Project Report shall be submitted in the prescribed standard format

(04 copies) to the HOD, after the certification of the concerned guide and

HOD.

VII & VIII C-35

ADVANCED FOUNDATION DESIGN


PART -AUNIT - 1

SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS (PART 1): Presumptive bearing capacityaccording to BIS, Factors affecting bearing capacity, Factors influencingselection of depth of foundation, types of shallow foundations and Settlementof Shallow Foundations : Immediate, consolidation, & differential settlements.

6 HoursUNIT - 2

SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS (PART 2): Principles of Design of footing,Proportioning of footings for equal settlement. Design of isolated footing,combined footing, Strap footing, Strip footing and Raft (Proportioning only).

6 HoursUNIT - 3

PILE FOUNDATIONS (PART 1): Introduction Necessity of pile foundations,Classification, Load bearing capacity of single pile by Static formula, Dynamicformula, Pile load test and Penetration tests.Pile Groups: Introduction, group action of piles in sand and clay, groupefficiency of piles, settlement of piles, negative skin friction & under reamedpiles. 8 Hours

UNIT – 4WELL FOUNDATIONS: Introduction, Different shapes and characteristicsof wells. Components of well foundation. Forces acting on well foundation.Sinking of wells. Causes and remedies of tilts and shifts. 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

DRILLED PIERS & CAISSONS: Introduction, construction, advantages anddisadvantages of drilled piers. Design of open, pneumatic and floatingcaissons. Advantages and disadvantages of floating caissons. 7 Hours

UNIT - 6FOUNDATIONS ON EXPANSIVE SOILS: Introduction, Definition,Identification, Mineral Structure, Index properties of expansive soils, Swellpotential and Swell pressure, Free swell, CNS layer, foundation treatmentfor structures in expansive soil. 6 Hours

VII & VIII C-36

UNIT - 7MACHINE FOUNDATIONS: Introduction, Types of Machine foundations,basic definitions, degree of freedom of a block foundation, general criteriafor design of machine foundation, free and forced vibrations, vibrationanalysis of a machine foundation, determination of natural frequency,vibration isolation and control. 8 Hours

UNIT – 8Special Foundation Design : Design of foundation for antenna and radartowers, tall chumminess 5 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering - V.N.S. Murthy -Pub: Sai Tech.

2. Foundation Engineering - Braja M. Das - Thomson.82

3. Soil Mechanics Foundations - Dr. B.C. Punmia - Pub : Laxmi publications, pvt. Ltd.

4. Foundation Analysis and Design - Bowles J.E. (1996) - 5th Ed,McGraw Hill Pub. Co., New York.

5. Advanced Foundation Engineering - V.N.S. Murthy - Pub : SaiTech.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Pile Foundation.- Chellies2. Geotechnical Engineering.- P. Purushotham Raj3. Geotechnical Engineering - Dr. C. Venkataramaiah - Pub : New age Publications.4. Foundation Engineering - Dr. P.C. Varghese :- Pub : Prentice Hall


PAVEMENT DESIGN

Course Code: P08CV832 Total Hours : 52Credits:03 Hours Per Week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION: Desirable characteristics of pavement, types andcomponents, Difference between Highway pavement and Air field pavement– Design strategies of variables – Functions of sub-grade, sub base – basecourse – surface course – comparison between Rigid and flexible pavement.

6 HoursUNIT - 2

FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN OF PAVEMENTS: Design life – Trafficfactors – climatic factors – Road geometry – Subgrade strength anddrainage, Stresses and deflections, Boussinesqs theory – principle,assumptions – limitations and problems on above - Busmister theory – Twolayered analysis – assumptions – problems on above 6 Hours

UNIT - 3DESIGN FACTORS: Design wheel load – contact pressure – ESWL concept– Determination of ESWL by equivalent deflection criteria – Stress criteria– EWL concept. 6 Hours

UNIT - 4FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN: Assumptions – McLeod Method –Kansasmethod – Tri-axial method - CBR method – IRC Method (old) -CSA Methodusing IRC 37-2001, problems on above. 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5STRESSES IN RIGID PAVEMENT: Principle – Factors - wheel load and itsrepetition – properties of sub grade - properties of concrete. Externalconditions – joints – Reinforcement – Analysis of stresses – Assumptions –Westergaard’s Analysis – Modified Westergaard equations – Criticalstresses – Wheel load stresses, Warping stress – Frictional stress –combined stresses (using chart / equations) - problems on above 6 Hours

UNIT - 6DESIGN OF RIGID PAVEMENT: Design of C.C. Pavement by IRC: 38 –2002 for dual and Tendem axle load – Reinforcement in slabs –Requirementsof joints – Types of joints – Expansion joint – contraction joint – warping

joint – construction joint – longitudinal joint, Design of joints,Design of Dowelbars, Design of Tie bars – problems of the above 8 Hours

UNIT - 7FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT FAILURES, MAINTENANCE AND EVALUATION:Types of failures, causes, remedial/maintainance measures in flexiblepavements – Functional Evaluation by visual inspection and unevennessmeasurements - Structural Evaluation by Benkelman Beam DeflectionMethod, Falling weight deflectometer, GPR Method. Design factors forRunway Pavements - Design methods for Airfield pavements and problemson above. 7 Hours

UNIT - 8RIGID PAVEMENT FAILURES, MAINTENANCE AND EVALUATION: Typesof failures, causes, remedial/maintainance measures in regid pavements –Functional Evaluation by visual inspection and unevenness measurements.Design factors for Runway Pavements – Design methods for Airfieldpavements. 7 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Highway Engineering- Khanna & Justo

2. Principles & Practices of Highway Engineering- L R Kadiyalli & N B. Lal3. Pavement Analysis & Design - Yang H. Huang- II edition.

4. Relevant IRC codes

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Principles of Pavement Design- Yoder and Witzack - 2nd edition, John Wileys and Sons2. Principles of Pavement Design- Subha Rao


EARTH QUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES


PART - AUNIT -1

Seismic Hazard Assessment – Engineering Seismology – Definitions,Classification of Earthquakes, Earthquake phenomenon – internal structureof earth. Seismic waves , Theory of plate tectonics and seismic zoning ofIndia – intensity of earthquake and magnitude of earth quake 6 Hours

UNIT -2Earthquake Effects on Structures: Local site effects on behavior ofbuilding during earthquake, Response to ground acceleration – responseanalysis by mode superposition –Earth quake monitoring and seismicinstrumentation- torsional response of buildings – earthquake response ofbase isolated buildings – earthquake response of inelastic structures,Response Spectra / Average response Spectra - Design Response Spectra- 6 Hours

UNIT – 3Lessons Learnt From Past Earthquakes on the Performance of theBuildingsEffect of Structural Irregularities on seismic performance of RC buildings.Vertical irregularity and plan configuration problems, Seismo resistantbuilding architecture – lateral load resistant systems, building configuration,building characteristics. and other cause of damages 6 Hours

UNIT – 4Basics of Earthquake resistant designPhilosophy and principle of Earthquakes Resistant Design, Guidelines forEarthquakes Resistant Design, Structural system, types of buildings forseismic resistance, evaluation of Earthquake forces (IS1893-2002).6 Hours

PART - BUNIT – 5

Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering: Liquefaction, factors affectingliquefaction, effects and Remedial measures- Soil Dynamics – Geotechnicalfailure of foundations during earthquake – Earthquake Resistant design ofShallow foundation 6 Hours

UNIT – 6Earthquake Resistant Design Of RCC Buildings – Ductil ityConsiderations, requirement for ductility, Ductility ratio, structural ductilityand factors affecting ductility, Concept of confinement of concrete, Ductiledetailing of RC structures as per IS13920-1993 6 Hours

UNIT – 7Earthquake Resistant Masonry and Earthen Buildings (IS 13827 –1993). – Study of Earthquake Resistant low strength earthen buildings asper IS 13827 – 1993, lessons learnt from past earthquakes on theperformance of masonry and earthen buildings, Strength and Structuralproperties of masonry – lateral load analysis - Design considerations,provisions of IS4326-1993 for design of masonry buildings. 7 Hours

UNIT – 8Seismic Base Isolation and Retrofitting: Basic concept of seismic baseisolation – Seismic Isolation systems. Seismic evaluation, Seismic retrofittingstrategies of RC buildings 7 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:1. Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande “Earthquake resistant design ofstructures”, PHI India.2. S.K.Duggal “ Earthquake resistant design of structures”, Oxford universitypress, 2007

REFERENCES:1.Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande “ Earthquake resistant design of structures”2. Chopra, A.K. “Dynamics of structures”, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.3. Clough, R.W. and Penzien J, “Dynamics of Structures”, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York4. Biggs, M. “An Introduction to Structural Dynamics”, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York5. Ghose, S.K. “Earthquake Resistance Design of Concrete Structures”, SDCPL – R&D Center – New Mumbai 73.6. Jaikrishna et al. “Elements of Earthquake Engineering”, South Asia Publishers, New Delhi.7. PAZ M. “Structural Dynamics”, CBS Publishers, New Delhi.8. Humar, J.C. “Dynamics of Structures”, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.9.James L Stratta, “ Manual of Seismic Design”, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte, Ltd., Indian Branch Delhi – 2004


INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT


PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION: Difference between Domestic and Industrial Wastewater,Effect on Streams and on Municipal Sewage Treatment Plants. StreamSampling, effluent and stream Standards and Legislation to Control WaterPollution. 5 Hours

UNIT - 2Stream Quality, Dissolved oxygen Sag Curve in Stream, Streeter– Phelpsformulation, Numerical Problems on DO prediction. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3TREATMENT METHODS-I: Volume Reduction, Strength Reduction,Neutralization, Equalization and Proportioning. 5 Hours

UNIT - 4TREATMENT METHODS-II: Removal of Inorganic suspended solids,Removal of Organic Solids, Removal of suspended solids and colloids.Treatment and Disposal of Sludge Solids. 6 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

COMBINED TREATMENT: Feasibility of combined Treatment of IndustrialRaw Waste with Domestic Waste, Discharge of Raw, Partially Treated andcompletely treated Wastes to Streams. 6 Hours

UNIT - 6TREATMENT OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL WASTE: Process flow sheetshowing origin / sources of waste water, characteristics of waste, alternativetreatment methods, disposal, reuse and recovery along with flow sheet.Effect of waste disposal on water bodies.THE INDUSTRIES TO BE COVERED ARE: 1. Cotton Textile Industry 2.Tanning Industry 3. Cane Sugar Industry 4. Distillery Industry .

10 Hours

UNIT - 7TREATMENT OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL WASTE-I: 1. Dairy Industry2. Canning Industry 3. Steel and Cement Industry. 7 HoursUNIT - 8TREATMENT OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL WASTE-II: 1. Paper andPulp Industry 2. Pharmaceutical Industry 3. Food Processing Industry.

7 HoursREFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Industrial Waste Water Treatment- Nelsol L. Nemerow.

2. Industrial Waste Water Treatment.- Rao MN, and Dutta A.K.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Pollution Control Processes in industries- Mahajan S.P.

2. IS Codes.

3. Waste Water Treatment, Disposal and Reuse - Metcalf and Eddy inc -Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 2003.


ALTERNATIVE BUILDING MATERIALS ANDTECHNOLOGIES


PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION: Energy in building materials , Environmental issues concerned to buildingmaterials Global warming and construction industry , Environmental friendlyand cost effective building technologies, Requirements for building ofdifferent climatic regions, Traditional building methods and vernaculararchitecture. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2ALTERNATIVE BUILDING MATERIALS:Characteristics of building blocks for walls, Stones and Laterite blocks, Bricksand hollow clay blocks Concrete blocks, Stabilized blocks : mud blocks,steam cured blocks, Blocks stone masonry block. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3LIME-POZZOLANA CEMENTS Raw materials, Manufacturing process, Properties and uses, Fiberreinforced concretes, Matrix materials, Fiber reinforced plastics, Buildingmaterials from agro and industrial wastes, Types of agro wastes, Types ofindustrial and mine wastes, Properties and applications, Field quality controltest methods 6 Hours

UNIT - 4ALTERNATIVE BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES1. Alternative for wall construction, Types, Construction method, Masonrymortars, Types, Preparation Properties, Ferro cement and ferroconcretebuilding components, Materials and specifications, Alternative roofingsystems, Concepts, Filler slabs, Composite beam panel roofs, Masonryvaults and domes. 8 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

STRUCTURAL MASONRY1. Compressive strength of masonry elements, Factors affectingcompressive strength, Strength of units, prisms / wallet’s and walls, Effectof brick work bond on strength, Bond strength of masonry : Flexure andshear, Elastic properties of masonry materials and masonry. 6 Hours

UNIT - 61. IS Code provisions , Design of masonry compression elements, Conceptsin lateral load resistance 8 Hours

UNIT - 7COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING DESIGNCost concepts in buildings, Cost saving techniques in planning, design andconstruction, Cost analysis : Case studies using alternatives. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE MATERIALSMachines for production of stabilized blocks, Moulds and methods ofproduction of pre-cast elements. 6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Alternative building methodologies for engineers and architects,lecture notes edited: K.S. Jagadish and B.V. Venkatarama Reddy,Indian Institute of cience, Bangalore.2. Structural Masonry by Arnold W. Hendry.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Relevant IS Codes.2. Alternative building materials and technologies.3. Proceedings of workshop on Alternative building material and technology4. 19th to 20th December 2003 @ BVB College of Engineering. & Tech., Hubli.


URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING

Course Code : P08CV842 Total Hours : 52Credit : 03 Hours per Week : 04

PART - AUNIT - 1

INTRODUCTION:Scope of Urban transport planning – Inter dependency of land use andtraffic – System Approach to urban planning. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2STAGES IN URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING:Trip generation – Trip production - Trip distribution – Modal split – Tripsignment. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3URBAN TRANSPORT SURVEY:Definition of study area-Zoning-Types of Surveys – Inventory of transportationfacilities – Expansion of data from sample. 8 Hours

UNIT - 4TRIP GENERATION:Trip purpose – Factors governing trip generation and attraction – Categoryanalysis – Problems on above 5 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

TRIP DISTRIBUTION:Methods – Growth factors methods – Synthetic methods – Fractor andFurness method and problems on the above. 5 Hours

UNIT - 6MODAL SPLIT: Factors affecting – characteristics of split – Model split inurban transport planning – problems on above 6 Hours

UNIT - 7TRIP ASSIGNMENT: Assignment Techniques – Traffic fore casting –Landuse transport models – Lowry Model – Garin Lowry model –Applications inIndia – (No problems on the above) 8 Hours

VII & VIII C-47

UNIT - 8URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM CITIES:Introduction – Difficulties in transport planning – Recent Case Studies

8 HoursTEXT BOOKS :

1. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning- L.R. Kadiyali - Khanna Publishers.

2. Principles of urban transport system planning - B.G. Hutchinson - Scripta Book Co., Washington D.C. & McGraw Hill Book Co.

3. Introduction to transportation engineering- Jotin Kristey and Kentlal - PHI, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Urban Transport planning- Black John - Croom Helm ltd, London.2. Urban and Regional models in geography and planning- Hutchison B G - John Wiley and sons London.3. Entropy in urban and regional modeling- Wilson A G - Pion ltd, London.

VII & VIII C-48

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM


PART - AUNIT - 1

Geographic Information system concepts and spatial models. Introduction,Spatial information, temporal information, conceptual models of spatialinformation, representation of geographic information. GIS Functionality –Introduction, data acquisition, preliminary data processing, data storage andretrieval, spatial search and analysis, graphics and interaction. 7 Hours

UNIT - 2Computer Fundamentals of GIS and Data storage, Fundamentals ofcomputers vector/raster storage character files and binary files, fileorganization, linked lists, chains, trees. Coordinate systems and mapprojection : Rectangular polar and spherical coordinates, types of mapprojections, choosing a map projection. 8 Hours

UNIT - 3GIS DATA MODELS AND STRUCTURES – Cartographic map model, Geo-relation model, vector/raster methods, non-spatial data base structure viz.,hierarchal network, relational structures 5 Hours

UNIT - 4DIGITIZING EDITING AND STRUCTURING MAP DATA – Entering thespatial data (digitizing), the non-spatial, associated attributes, linking spatialand non-spatial data, use of digitizers and scanners of different types. 5 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

DATA QUALITY AND SOURCES OF ERROR – Sources of errors in GISdata, obvious sources, natural variations and the processing errors andaccuracy. Principles of Spatial data access and search, regular and objectoriented decomposition, introduction to spatial data analysis, and overlayanalysis, raster analysis, network analysis in GIS. 10 Hours

UNIT - 6GIS and remote sensing data integration techniques in spatial decisionsupport system land suitability and multioriteria evaluation, role based

systems, network analysis, special interaction modeling, Virtual GIS. 6 Hours

UNIT - 7Data base positioning systems, desirable characteristics of data basemanagement systems, components of a data base management system,understanding the data conceptual modeling. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8Global positioning system, hyper spectral remote sensing, DIP techniques,hardware and software requirements for GIS, overview of GIS software.

5 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Principles of GIS - Peter A Burrough Reachael A Mc. Donnel -Oxford).2. The GIS Book - George B. Korte, P.E. - 5th Edn., Thomson Learning.3. Remote sensing and image interpretation - Lillesand - (John Wiley and Sons).4. Geographical Information system: Bemhard Sen-Wiley publications.5. GIS and Computer cartography - Christopher Jones - (Longman).

VII & VIII C-49

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT


UNIT - 1Development Activity and Ecological Factors EIA, EIS, FONSI. Need forEIA Studies, Baseline Information. 6 Hours

UNIT - 2Step-by-step procedures for conducting EIA, Limitations of EIA. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3Frame work of Impact Assessment. Development Projects-EnvironmentalSetting, Objectives and Scope, Contents of EIA, Methodologies, Techniquesof EIA. 10 Hours

UNIT - 4Assessment and Prediction of Impacts on Attributes: Air, Water, Noise,Land Ecology, Soil, Cultural and Socio-economic Environment. EIAguidelines for Development Projects, Rapid and Comprehensive EIA.

6 Hours

PART - BUNIT - 5

EIA guidelines for Development Projects, Rapid and Comprehensive EIA 6 Hours

UNIT - 6Public Participation in Environmental Decision making.PracticalConsiderations in preparing Environmental Impact Assessment andStatements. 8 Hours

UNIT - 7Salient Features of the Project Activity-Environmental Parameter ActivityRelationships- Matrices. 4 Hours

UNIT - 8EIA for Water resource developmental projects, Highway projects, Nuclear-Power plant projects, Mining project (Coal, Iron ore). 6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS :1. Environmental Impact Analysis-Jain R.K.-Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.2. Environment Impact Assessment.- Anjaneyalu. Y.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Guidelines for EIA of developmental Projects Ministry of Environmentand Forests, GOI.2. Environment Impact Assessment - Larry W. Canter – McGraw HillPublication. 102

VII & VIII C-50

scheme & syllabus - pes college of engineering civil engg.pdf · course title theory of...

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