schism, russia, & decline unit 2, sswh 4 c, e, & b
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Schism, Russia, & Decline
Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b
![Page 2: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What was the impact of the Byzantine and Mongol empires?
![Page 3: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SSWH 4 c, e, & bExplain the Great Schism of 1054 CE. Explain the Ottoman Empire’s role in the decline of
Byzantium and the capture of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
Describe the relationship between the Roman and Byzantine Empires; include the impact Byzantium had on Moscow and the Russian Empire, the effect of Byzantine culture on Tsar Ivan III and Kiev, and the rise of Constantinople as a center for law, religion, and the arts.
![Page 4: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Emperor Constantine• Victorious after praying & wearing
the cross on uniforms became a Christian• Edict of Milan: ended persecution
of Christians• 380 AD, Emperor Theodosius
declared Christianity the official religion
![Page 5: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Schism• Schism: Division of the Christian Church• Catholicism in the West (Pope in Rome) &
Orthodox in the East (Patriarch in Constantinople)
• Distance changes churches• Roman Pope & Byzantine Emperor
fought over icons Pope excommunicated the emperor (kicked out of the church), Pope wanted icons
• 1054 Church splits
![Page 6: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Russia & Byzantium• Russia became increasingly more
Greek (Byzantine) because of trade & religion• Cyrillic Alphabet: created by
Byzantine missionaries for Russians by Methodius & Cyril (used to spread Christianity with a Bible)
![Page 7: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Kiev: Major trading city• Sailed to Byzantium• Religion of Byzantine(Greek Orthodox) –
emperor Vladimir became ruler of church & state (influenced him & his ruling)
• Political marriages were made (Emperor Yarsolav & Ivan III)
• Yaroslav created a legal code like Justinian Code
• Fell Apart: sons of Yaroslav fought for control when he retired
![Page 8: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Moscow & Czar Ivan III•Moscow: combined cultures
(Byzantine, Viking, Mongol), center of trade & religion• Ivan III: took Russian
name Czar for Caesar challenged Mongol rule & won (freed Moscow from foreign control)
![Page 9: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Decline of Byzantine • Massive plagues, riots, religious
quarrels, invasions: start the decline• Leaders of Byzantine & Russia used
bribes, diplomacy, political marriages, & the military to prevent invasions from foes• Ottoman Turks, Seljuks, overran empire
Ottomans capture Constantinople 1453 & Byzantine empire falls
![Page 10: Schism, Russia, & Decline Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & b](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649e925503460f94b98528/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
3 – 2 – 1 • 3: Name 3 influences that the
Byzantines had on Russia.• 2: Name 2 main causes for the fall of
the Byzantine Empire.• 1: What is one thing that split the
church?5 minutes
Jot Down – Prepare and Share