scic - scdf - safety case · case studies –shopping mall escalator fire on a sunday afternoon no...
TRANSCRIPT
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SCIC - SCDFDialogue
2017COMMON FIRE SAFETY ENFORCEMENT FINDINGS
ENFORCEMENT & PROSECUTION BRANCH
CENTRAL ENFORCEMENT DEPARTMENT
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Scope of Presentation
▪ Introduction
▪ Fire Hazard
▪ Fire Safety Offence
▪ Case Sharing
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Introduction
To create a fire safe environment by enforcing the FSA and achieved through
Scheduled fire safety checks
Responding to public feedbacks
Concerted joint efforts by SCDF, building managements, owners, FSMs and CERTs
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Fire Safety Enforcement Action
SCDF issues FHAN
Fire hazard not addressed /
recurred
NOC / Court Action
Fire Safety Non-Compliances
Fire Hazards Fire Safety Offences
SCDF issues NFSO
Violation not addressed /
recurred
Escalated NFSO / Court Action
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7294 fire safety inspections conducted in Jan - Jun 2017
1050 FHANs and 1094 NFSOs issued
STATE OF FIRE SAFETY IN OUR BUILDINGS
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Enforcement Checks
62056627
6985 6918
82447921 7848
7443 7294
Jan - Jun2013
Jul - Dec2013
Jan - Jun2014
Jul - Dec2014
Jan - Jun2015
Jul - Dec2015
Jan - Jun2016
Jul - Dec2016
Jan - Jun2017
Ensure the awareness of the importance of fire safety
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Common Fire Safety Non-Compliances
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Fire Hazard
Any matter or circumstances which materially increase the likelihood of fire or the danger to life or property that would result from the outbreak of fire and includes
Obstruction to means of escape
Obstruction to fire safety measures
Non-maintenance of fire safety measures
Missing / removal of fire safety measures
Storage / Placement of combustible material along staircase/escape route
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Fire Extinguisher
▪ Obstruction to fire extinguisher
▪ Fire extinguisher not in efficient working order e.g. not serviced annually
9/<34>
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Fire Extinguisher
Fire extinguishers are to be maintained annually.
Key to the fire extinguisher should be readily available
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Hosereel
▪ Obstruction to hosereel
▪ Hosereel not in efficient working order
11/<34>
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Hosereel is tested regularly with adequate throwing
distance (i.e. jet discharge of at least 6m)
Hosereel
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Emergency Light
▪ Emergency light not in efficient working order e.g. not illuminated when the test button is depressed
13/<34>
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Emergency Light
Emergency lightings are to be in working conditions during power outage or failure.
Emergency lights is efficient working order when it is lit when the “test” button is depressed.
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Exit Sign
▪ Obstruction to exit sign
▪ Exit Sign not in efficient working order e.g. not illuminated when the test button is depressed
15/<34>
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Exit Sign
Exit signs are to be illuminated at all times
Exit signs should also be lit when the “test” button is depressed.
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Smoke / Heat Dectector
▪ Smoke / Heat detector should be in efficient working order
17/<34>
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Manual Call Point
▪ Obstruction to manual call point
▪ Manual call point not in efficient working order
18/<34>
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Isolation / Fault showing at fire alarm panel should be investigated promptly
and be rectified
Fire Alarm System
Fire Alarm System is to be “ON” and
operationally ready at all times
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Fire Alarm System
Fire Alarm System is to be “ON” and
operationally ready at all times
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Fireman Access Panel
▪ Fireman Access Panel should not be obstructed
21/<34>
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Sprinkler Head
▪ Sprinkler head should not be obstructed (i.e. at least 0.5m unobstructed)
22/<34>
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Escape Route
▪ Escape route not be obstructed e.g. passageway which serve as escape route and staircase
23/<34>
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Storage / Placement of Combustible Material
▪ No placement / storage of combustible material such as under staircase ramp, electrical room
24/<34>
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Fire Safety Offence
Contravention to requirements in Fire Safety Act and its regulations
Change the use of premises
Carrying out fire safety works without approval of plans
Storage of Petroleum and Flammable Material (P&FM) without a valid storage license
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▪ Fire Safety Works without approval of plans (tent)
▪ Change the use of vehicle parking area to storage area
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▪ Change the use of vehicle parking area to storage area / area of business activities
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▪ Change the use of store / lunch room to office
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▪ Fire Safety Works without approval of plans (mezzanine)
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▪ Change the use of premises to dormitory
30/<34>
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Petroleum & Flammable Material
31/<34>
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• STORAGE OF ACETYLENE AT INDUSTRIAL PREMISES
Flammable MaterialsGeneral Manufacturing, etc,
purpose
Acetylene 10L
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• STORAGE OF ETHANOL / METHANOL AT INDUSTRIAL PREMISES
Flammable MaterialsGeneral Manufacturing, etc,
purpose
Ethanol 20L
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• STORAGE OF ETHANOL / METHANOL AT INDUSTRIAL PREMISES
Type of Usage Class III Petroleum
(ii) For use in a factory Not more than 1500 litres
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▪ Fire Safety Works without approval of plans (diesel tank)
▪ Storage of P&FM without valid storage licence
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CASE STUDIES – SHOPPING MALL
▪ Escalator fire on a Sunday afternoon▪ No alarm system log record▪ Fire alarm was isolated and disabled▪ Alarm sounders not triggered▪ Alarm signal not sent to DECAMS▪ Alarm signal not sent to SCDF▪ Did not call 995
Did building owner, managing agent, FSM ensure fire safety measures are in
efficient working order?
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CASE STUDIES – LIGHT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
▪ Fire started around lunch time▪ Security guard answer DECAMS verification
call and reported false alarm without checking
▪ Erection of office without approval▪ Change of use of toilets to storage area
Did FSM perform daily checks?Did FSM supervise fire safety works?
Did building owner ensure CERT is formed?
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CASE STUDIES – SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
▪ CERT alerted to fire around 6am▪ Tried to fight fire but incident
escalated▪ 20 minutes later, finally informed
SCDF when situation is out of controlDid CERT inform SCDF immediately?
▪ Change of driveway to storage area▪ Change of parking to storage area▪ Storage of P&FM without license▪ Did not obtain Fire Safety Certificate▪ Addition of container as storage area
Did FSM carry out his/her duty?
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Thank you