science and technology and article xi - opcw · 2020. 4. 8. · bwc mx review of developments in...
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Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Review of Science and Technology
Update from Scientific Advisory Board (SAB)
and the Technical Secretariat of the OPCW
Dr Christopher Timperley
(Chairperson of the SAB)
Dr Jonathan Forman
(OPCW Science Policy Adviser)[email protected]
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Science and Technology at OPCW
www.opcw.org/special-sections/science-technology/
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Toxic industrial,
pharmaceutical
and agricultural
chemicals
CNS-active
chemicals
CWC and BWC threat spectrum
blister agents
nerve agents
toxic gases
substance P
neurokininsbotulinum
saxitoxin
ricin
modified/tailored
bacteria and
viruses
bacteria
viruses
rikettsia
anthrax
plague
tularemia
Agents of biological originChemical agents
Classical CW Industrial
Chemicals
Bioregulators
Peptides Toxins
Genetically
modified BW Traditional BW
Poisons Infectious Agents
Chemical Weapons Convention (Article II)
Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (Article I)
Adopted from Graham S Pearson, ASA Newsletter, 90-1, February 1990 and Robert Mathews at TWG on Convergence,1st Meeting 2011.
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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The Chemical Weapons Convention
192 States Parties 1 Signatory – Israel
3 Non-Signatories – North Korea, Egypt, South Sudan
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC MX Review of developments in S&T, 12 August 2015
Any questions?
OPCW Scientific Advisory Board
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Inspection of chemical facilities
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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19 Designated Laboratories (5 suspended) in 15 countries as of September 2015
OPCW Designated Laboratories (environmental)
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
USA
LLNL
USA
ECBC
China
RICD
China
AMMSFrance
DGA
Germany
WIS
Belgium
DLD
Netherlands
TNO
India
VERTOX
Russia
LRC
Singapore
DSO
SpainLAVEMA
Switzerland
Spiez
UK
Dstl
Sweden
FOI
Iran
DCRL
Korea
CBR/ADD
Korea
CDRI
Russia
CAL
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Actions to take recommendations forward
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
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Procedures and laboratory capabilities
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Recommendations related to Article VI
Discussions initiated in the Industry Cluster
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
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Recommendations 9-10 follow from TWG on Convergence
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Recommendations 9-10 follow from TWG on Convergence
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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TWG on Convergence of Chemistry and Biology
https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/SAB/en/TWG_Scientific_Advsiory_Group_Final_Report.pdf
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Oil economics and chemical production(crude oil price/barrel 1946 – 17 August 2015)
www.opcw.org
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Oil economics and chemical production(crude oil price/barrel 1946 – 17 August 2015)
www.opcw.org
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1979
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
1964
1962
1960
1958
1956
1954
1952
1950
1948
1946
$160.00
$140.00
$120.00
$100.00
$80.00
$60.00
$40.00
$20.00
$0.00
Year
Pri
ce
Pe
r B
arr
el
Bioeconomic
Initiatives
2007 - 2013
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Regional incentives with global reach
North American
19% of sales
Asia-Pacific
17% of salesSouth America – Africa – Middle East 8% of sales
Europe
56% of sales
One Chemical Company with facilities located across 80 States Parties!
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
www.opcw.org
Oil economics and chemical production(crude oil price/barrel 1946 – 17 August 2015)
www.opcw.org
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1979
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
1964
1962
1960
1958
1956
1954
1952
1950
1948
1946
$160.00
$140.00
$120.00
$100.00
$80.00
$60.00
$40.00
$20.00
$0.00
Year
Pri
ce
Pe
r B
arr
el
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1979
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
1964
1962
1960
1958
1956
1954
1952
1950
1948
1946
$160.00
$140.00
$120.00
$100.00
$80.00
$60.00
$40.00
$20.00
$0.00
Year
Pri
ce
Pe
r B
arr
el
Bioeconomic
Initiatives
2007 - 2013
Biobased chemicals unsubsidized cost equivalent range to be competitivewww.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2015/01/12/eight-under-70-which-biofuels-ventures-can-beat-out-cheap-oil/
(estimated in 2011)
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
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Metabolic engineering
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
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Metabolic engineering
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/04/12/3-takeaways-from-my-recent-visit-to-amyris-inc.aspx
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Fermentation of “pharmaceuticals”
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
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The potential of bio-based speciality chemicals
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.aac9373
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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The potential of bio-based speciality chemicals
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.aac9373
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Scientific Reports (2015), 5 doi:10.1038/srep11730
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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The potential for more effective countermeasures
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
https://www.osc.edu/press/researchers_g
et_75m_grant_to_combat_nerve_agents
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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S&T review requires “Convergence of Science and Diplomacy”
https://www.opcw.org/special-sections/science-technology/science-for-diplomats/
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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S&T review requires “Convergence of Science and Diplomacy”
https://www.opcw.org/special-sections/science-technology/science-for-diplomats/
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Communication, education and awareness
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Does science need more codes?
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/SAB/en/2015_Compilation_of_Chemistry_Codes.pdf
142 Codes of Conduct and Ethics Relevant to Chemistry
(only represents available unique English language documents)
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Does science need more codes?
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/SAB/en/2015_Compilation_of_Chemistry_Codes.pdf
142 Codes of Conduct and Ethics Relevant to Chemistry
(only represents available unique English language documents)
IO
2
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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What do all these codes tell us?
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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What do all these codes tell us?
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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What do all these codes tell us?
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Some perspectives on existing codes
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
“Cluster” by purpose of Organisation
Not region or type of code
Engagement requires “connection” and “ownership”
A means to facilitate discussion
Codes are living documents – they will need to evolve
with our changing world
Elements facilitate engagement
Concepts have similarity across scientific disciplines
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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The Hague Ethical Guidelines
Participants of 2nd Workshop Guidelines endorsed by :
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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www.opcw.org/special-sections/science-technology/the-hague-ethical-guidelines
The guidelines are now available in the six official languages of the OPCW
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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SAB engagement with States Parties
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015
SAB-22
EC-80
Industry Cluster
BWC MX & MSP
Similar high level
of engagement is
planned for 2016
Presentations available: OPCW and BWC websites
Working together for a world free of chemical weapons
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Navigating the OPCW S&T websitehttps://www.opcw.org/special-sections/science-technology/science-technology-resources/
Science for
Diplomats
Chemical Weapons
Convention
S&T Monitor
Science & Technology
Resources
Social Media
Resources for Students
and Teachers
Fact Sheets
Scientific Advisory Board
The Hague Ethical
Guidelines
OPCW Today
Capacity Building
Programmes
Director-General
Speeches
BWC Meeting of States Parties, 16 December 2015