science key words. a: not or without annelus: little ring antho: flower arthro: jointed askos:...
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Science Key Words
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a: not or withoutannelus: little ringantho: flowerarthro: jointedaskos: bladderaster: starautos: selfavis: birdblennios: mucusbrachion: armbrevis: shortbryon: mosscephalus: headcheilos: margin, lipchondros: cartilagechorda: cordcytos (kytos): hollow vesselderm: skindiplos: double, twodino: horribleechino: spiny
mesos: middlemolluscus: softnoton: backoo: eggokios (eco): houseoligo: fewosteon: bonepycno: densityplasma: moldpod or pous: footporus: poreproctos: anusrectus: straightsapiens: wisesaur: lizardspinus: spinesteno: narrowtrophos: feederuro (oura): tailzoon (zoa): animal
ectos: outsideendon: withinenteron: guteu: trueeury: widefera: bearingflagella: whipsgastro: stomachgnathos: jawgymnos: nakedhaline: salthelminthes: wormheteros: differenthypsi: highhomos: same, commonichthys: fishknide (cnide): nettlekoilos (coelos): hollowplaty: flatmamma: breast
SOME LATIN AND GREEK ROOT WORDS AND THEIR ENGLISH MEANINGS
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Dinosaur
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Dinoflagellate
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Cephalopoda Arthropoda
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Ectoderm/Epidermis
Endoderm/Gastroderm
Cnidocyte
Cnidocyte
Coral Polyp
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Rectus abdominus Superior rectus
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Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes
Chondrocyte
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Agnathan
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Oocyte OogenesisBoutique
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Tide Pool Blenny
Uses a euryhaline strategy. OviparousDemersal
Hypsoblennius caulopus
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Oligotropic Eutrophic
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Biological Nomenclature
A species is both defined by its genus name and specific name.
Ex. Panthera tigris
Panthera- genus name
tigris- species name
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Common names
Confusing
Ambiguous
Scientific names
Agreed upon system
Names
• Portuguese Man-of-War
• Bluebottle
• Physalia physalis
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NamesLanguage
Latin or Latinized
Giving names
A highly technical process
Name is author’s choice
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Commemorate People• Gardenia jasminoides (Dr. Alexander Garden)• Camellia japonica (Joseph Kamel)• Strelitzia reginae (Queen Charlotte
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz)• Siegesbeckia orientalis (Dr. Siegesbeck)
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Descriptive
• Cardinalis cardinalis (red)• Railus aquaticus (watery)• Passer domesticus (house)
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Geographic Location
• Kuhlia sandwicensis (Hawaii)• Periplanata americana
(American cockroach)• Zosterops japonica
(Japanese white-eye)
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Pronunciation• Divide into syllables
• Choose where to place emphasis
Mon/a/chus schau/in/slan/di
Hawaiian Monk Seal
Monachus schauinslandi
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Humor in namingAgra vation by Terry Erwin
a tropical beetle that was apparently very difficult to collect.
(Agra cadabra, Agra katewinslettae, Agra memnon, Agra sasquatch)
Heerz lukenatcha.
http://www.curioustaxonomy.net/puns/puns.html
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Humor in naming
A spider called Orson-wells malus
A flower called Eristalis gatesi
An ant called Pheidole harrisonfordi