science olympiad rhs codebuster test 2019 · 1) [150 points] decode this caesar cipher which is a...
TRANSCRIPT
6/26/2019 Test
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Science Olympiad — RHS Codebuster
Test
2019 Names of participants: (Please print neatly)
School Name:
V JV1 JV2 JV3
Warning: Do not open this packet until given permission to do so.
Note: There are useful notes after this page.
Scoring:
Time to solve first problem: (use to calculate Bonus below)
Question Value Incorrect letters Deduction Score
Timed 100
1 150
2 100
3 250
4 700
5 450
6 300
7 300
8 500
9 250
10 400
11 550
12 500
13 200
14 400
15 250
16 250
17 450
18 500
19 275
20 400
Bonus
Final Score
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The following tables might be useful during the event.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
C C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B
D D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C
E E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D
F F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E
G G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F
H H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G
I I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H
J J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I
K K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J
L L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K
M M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L
N N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M
O O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
P P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
Q Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
R R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
S S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
T T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
U U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
V V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
W W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
X X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
Y Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X
Z Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A
1 3 5 7 9 11 15 17 19 21 23 25
1 9 21 15 3 19 7 23 11 5 17 25
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AAAAA A
AAAAB B
AAABA C
AAABB D
AABAA E
AABAB F
AABBA G
AABBB H
ABAAA I/J
ABAAB K
ABABA L
ABABB M
ABBAA N
ABBAB O
ABBBA P
ABBBB Q
BAAAA R
BAAAB S
BAABA T
BAABB U/V
BABAA W
BABAB X
BABBA Y
BABBB Z
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Frequency Table of English letters:
E - 12.51% S - 6.54% C - 3.06% G - 1.96% K - 0.67%
T - 9.25% R - 6.12% U - 2.71% W - 1.92% X - 0.19%
A - 8.04% H - 5.49% M - 2.53% Y - 1.73% J - 0.16%
O - 7.60% L - 4.14% F - 2.30% B - 1.54% Q - 0.11%
I - 7.26% D - 3.99% P - 2.00% V - 0.99% Z - 0.09%
N - 7.09%
Frequency Table of Spanish letters:
E - 14.08% I - 5.98% M - 3.08% Y - 1.09% Z - 0.47%
A - 12.16% L - 5.24% P - 2.89% V - 1.05% Ñ - 0.17%
O - 9.20% D - 4.67% B - 1.49% G - 1.00% X - 0.14%
S - 7.20% T - 4.60% H - 1.18% F - 0.69% K - 0.11%
N - 6.83% U - 4.69% Q - 1.11% J - 0.52% W - 0.04%
R - 6.41% C - 3.87%
For the purposes of cryptograms it is customary to treat n and ñ as distinct letters, but a and á are the same letter. Likewise for e and é, and i
and í. In other words, all the accent marks get amputated when working with cryptograms. Also, while some older Spanish dictionaries consider
ch, ll, and rr, to be their own letters—this has fallen out of modern usage. Accordingly, “burro” is considered as five letters: “b-u-r-r-o” and not as
four letters “b-u-rr-o.”
Famous Phrases Gettysburg address
FOUR SCORE AND SEVEN YEARS AGO OUR FATHERS BROUGHT FORTH ON THIS CONTINENT, A NEW NATION,
CONCEIVED IN LIBERTY, AND DEDICATED TO THE PROPOSITION THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL.
Declaration of Independence
WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS IT BECOMES NECESSARY FOR ONE PEOPLE TO DISSOLVE THE
POLITICAL BANDS WHICH HAVE CONNECTED THEM WITH ANOTHER AND TO ASSUME AMONG THE POWERS OF THE
EARTH, THE SEPARATE AND EQUAL STATION TO WHICH THE LAWS OF NATURE AND OF NATURE'S GOD ENTITLE
THEM, A DECENT RESPECT TO THE OPINIONS OF MANKIND REQUIRES THAT THEY SHOULD DECLARE THE CAUSES
WHICH IMPEL THEM TO THE SEPARATION.
Constitution of United States of America
WE THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES, IN ORDER TO FORM A MORE PERFECT UNION, ESTABLISH JUSTICE,
INSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY, PROVIDE FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE, PROMOTE THE GENERAL WELFARE, AND
SECURE THE BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY TO OURSELVES AND OUR POSTERITY, DO ORDAIN AND ESTABLISH THIS
CONSTITUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
MAGNA CARTA (In Latin)
JOHANNES DEI GRACIA REX ANGLIE, DOMINUS HIBERNIE, DUX NORMANNIE, AQUITANNIE ET COMES ANDEGAVIE,
ARCHIEPISCOPIS, EPISCOPIS, ABBATIBUS, COMITIBUS, BARONIBUS, JUSTICIARIIS, FORESTARIIS,
VICECOMITIBUS, PREPOSITIS, MINISTRIS ET OMNIBUS BALLIVIS ET FIDELIBUS SUIS SALUTEM.
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RHS Codebuster Test School:
Timed Question [100 points] Solve this Quote by Albert Einstein. When you have solved it, raise your hand so that the time can be recorded and
the solution checked.
“AJC AZTMRW BGD TMQTMTAD: AZD HMTNDGWD BMX ZHUBM
WAHOTXTAF; BMX T'U MCA WHGD BSCHA AZD HMTNDGWD.”
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 9 5 3 9 1 4 6 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 9 2 5 3 4
Replacement
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D
D
RHS Codebuster Test
1) [150 points] Decode this Caesar cipher which is a quote by Bernard M. Bauch
“ ,
“ ,
' ,
' ,
' . ”
' . ”
2) [100 points] Solve this Mark Twain Quote encoded by an Atbash Cipher
“ , '
“ , '
. ”
. ”
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G
L O
G R Y
I Y E
K B O
K X N
C K I
G R K D
I Y E
P O O V
L O M K E C O
D R Y C O
G R Y
W S X N
N Y X
W K D D O B
K X N
D R Y C O
G R Y
W K D D O B
N Y X
W S X N
R U
B L F
G V O O
G S V
G I F G S
B L F
W L M
S Z E V
G L
I V N V N Y V I
Z M B G S R M T
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RHS Codebuster Test School:
3) [250 points] Solve this Affine Cipher where A=5
“
“
. ”
. ”
4) [700 points] Solve this K2 encoded Spanish Xenocrypt with an English Keyword
"ÑKFK EZX OKÑ GZIRNZÑ OR UAUAN PQ UAOZ. QIK RÑ HKGK
ÑA IZOZ TQRNZ QI GAFZBNK. RF KPNK RÑ HKGK ÑA PKOK
TQRNZ QI GAFZBNK ".
Replacement
K2 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ñ O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 7 2 1 4 5 2 5 14 7 7 5 3 6 7 2 3 1 10
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B E
C F H Z
A F E
C F
E F
C T H Q Q
F A
C U H N V Z
N A C
M F U R H E
E F
Q B O H
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RHS Codebuster Test
5) [450 points] Solve this K1 encoded Patristocrat
FSGCS FHZFG KTFSN HOLGC BLHOF SNTXL DCSKT XLDCN
CFSIW HLEUL JHFSN KFMML DLSHD LGWRH G
K1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 1 5 4 1 8 5 7 1 1 3 9 2 4 2 1 8 3 1 2 2 1
Replacement
6) [300 points] Decode this Aristocrat which is a quote by Oscar Wilde
“C EQ LT JZSASY IGEI LTQSICQSL C BTX'I OXBSYLIEXB E
LCXMZS DTYB TK DGEI C EQ LEWCXM.”
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 1 4 6 2 7 2 6 1 1 6 2 1 4 6 5 1 5 3 2
Replacement
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V M
RHS Codebuster Test School:
7) [300 points] Solve this Aristocrat which is a quote by Albert Camus
“LTE’I KOBY PE RCTEI TR NZ… P NOM ETI RTBBTK LTE’I
KOBY XZWPEL NZ… P NOM ETI BZOL KOBY XZJPLZ NZ… HQJI
XZ NM RCPZEL”
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 6 2 8 1 6 2 4 6 3 6 6 6 1 4 8 1 3 3 9
Replacement
8) [500 points] Decode this Quote by J.K Rowling using a Vigenere Cipher
“ ' ,
“ ' ,
, . ”
, . ”
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O
W Q
W A J
E A Q H
E M
W C W W
Z V L R
B I N
Z T I Q
T L R T Z I R F D
L A I
P I V
S B S M A A
I I K H
R M A S
T O R Y
L R
T D E
H H
H C C M I A
H L G
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RHS Codebuster Test
9) [250 points] Encrypt this Dr.Seuss quote using the Vigenere cipher with keyword THINKERY
“ ' '
“ ' '
. ”
. ”
10) [400 points] Solve this Baconian that starts with SO MANY
21453867124356781458123456872145813467528361742583614
57281435678213465871452813465871425381465871425831458
617245381
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T Y O U
K N O W
Y O U
R E
I N
L O V E
W H E N
Y O U
C A N
B E T T E R
T H A N
Y O U R
D R E A M S
F A L L
A S L E E P
B E C A U S E
R E A L I T Y
I S
F I N A L L Y
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RHS Codebuster Test School:
11) [550 points] Solve this K2 encoded Patristocrat which is a quote by Marilyn Monroe
DIMRO LREQD KJDPY RZSQW IZAJR PPDPB RJDSP ZJADQ
PYRQQ ROQKY RZYPK HSQRH WODAD ESHKS PQCZJ ZYPKH
SQRHW YKODJ B
Replacement
K2 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 3 2 1 9 2 5 2 6 6 1 1 4 9 9 10 6 3 6 6
12) [500 points] Decode this Aristocrat which has a twist to it
KP HBWAE, AEDBWYEBWA LZZ EKGABDH, ELR L QELIFKBV AB
GALVR WF PBD KA, HBW CBWZRV'A QBVGALVAZH DWV LQDBGG
PBZXG ABRLH CEB QZLKI AELA L QEKZR KG KYVBDLVA.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 14 15 2 6 9 2 7 5 2 8 12 3 5 5 8 7 1 2 7
Replacement
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RHS Codebuster Test
13) [200 points] Compute the decryption key for the following Hill Cipher
(H A
) ≡ ( 7 0
)
L L 11 11
( )
14) [400 points] Solve this Spanish Xenocrypt which is a quote by A. A. Milne
"CM SRHGR YBIR XTR HMYM RJ BLVEJBACR, VRPE HE QMSE
HMYM GEYEJ CEJ YBMJ".
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ñ O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 1 4 3 7 2 4 1 5 1 7 1 1 7 2 1 2 1 5
Replacement
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L
RHS Codebuster Test School:
15) [250 points] Solve this Running Key Cipher encoded with a famous document
,
,
!
!
, !
, !
, , '
, , '
! , '
! , '
, ' !
, ' !
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Z
G A
A C I E G
P A H P N S H X W
E Z T U A
F H R
A V C
J B L P
V P Y T O S I
J M N P
X S C V
B W C Z
O E I X Z T
P Z X F B
L S Q
H Z
X P T P Q
B M
C Q Z P V F F M
P Y D U A
J W O L
D I O L
O S
G U I
V B Q H
B Z
V U C P M
A H R F X
R F
B R W M S R
L W U Y
E R Y
W A
G K T
A T
Z H
A Z F
H M X
M M K H K
B A
H P O E N S
S E X R
O H U
H H Y A X
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RHS Codebuster Test
16) [250 points] Solve this Baconian Cipher that ends with "ove"
wisalarsnwdairsswalrsandiwslandariswsalarnsdislwandai
rsslandiwslaanrdisswlaranswadislandislrswanardsiwsala
rsnwdiarslsandiswlaandirsslwanardsiwaslarndislswandar
swisalrasndiswlanadrsislandwisalarndiswsarlaswandislr
aswnardswisarlasnd
17) [450 points] Ella and Isabella are accountants for a very large bank, and have started a friendship. They communicate via email, because
they live thousands of miles apart. Isabella gets curious and asks Ella the year that they were born. Ella doesn’t mind telling Isabella, but they
know that the bank monitors all employee emails, and is afraid of being the victim of age discrimination. Therefore, Isabella suggests that they
use RSA, and they provides their public key: (201277, 101639). Ella replies with the ciphertext 174071. Isabella’s private key is 92999. In what
year was Ella born?
Enter the answer:
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A P 0 15
RHS Codebuster Test School:
18) [500 points] Decode this Hill cipher which is a quote from the Communist Manifesto which has keyword TRAP
(T R
) ≡ (19 17
)
D A I X B A K I Y Z L Z A C C B F J W J W Y D C T N D A I X N N G E
19) [275 points] Decode this message encrypted with an Affine Cipher that starts with THEW
D U A H N
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R J U
G O M U M R
I O N P
J A M
M S I U R J O N E
Q U R
R S
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RHS Codebuster Test
20) [400 points] Solve this Spanish Xenocrypt which is a Donald Trump quote
OHORJO ÑJSYE SÑ XSPCÑHCXE RGCOXS. OHORJO XSÑCKHE SÑ
XSPCÑHCXE RGCOXS. OCXC XS TE FJS FJSGSPEÑ BCGC
OJSÑAGE KJAJGE SÑAC PCÑ CTTC XS OJSÑAGE CTMCOMS.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ñ O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Frequency 4 1 17 9 2 7 5 9 2 2 11 12 4 4 17 4 10 1
Replacement
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