science, technology and innovation case study of the...science, technology and innovation case study...
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Science, Technology and Innovation
Case study of the SA Policy Environment
Dhesigen Naidoo
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Key Elements
Poverty eradication vs sustainable consumption and production patternsRole of regionalismIncreased conditionality potential for AID Capital mobilisation thro the marketA divided agenda on global public goodsCall to Action
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Where we come from?
Apartheid legacy - a S&T system with the primary mission of self-sufficiency, e.g. in energy, defence, food1st democratic govt in 1994 resolved to:# activate a stagnating economy# improve the quality of life of all# broaden capacity base # play a significant role in global development
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The RDS Challenges
Sustainable developmentAddressing the poverty alleviation as well as the competitiveness agendaDeveloping the S&T baseSpearheading the modernisation of the SA economyVanguarding the AU S&T platform
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Technology dependency or knowledge economy?
Research Development Manufacturing
LocalKnowledge
Local Industry &Industrial Products
OVERSEAS TECHNOLOGY SOURCESResearch Development Production
Technology
Transfer$
Innovation “Chasm”
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Number of publications by gender
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Female Male
Source: Mouton, 2001
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Number of publicationsby race (%)
1 0.5 23 1 4
96.592
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
White Black Coloured Indian
1990 1998
Source: Mouton, 2001
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Looking
Outward
SA Response Strategy
Looking
Inward
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The Inward Response
Inno
vatio
n
Alig
nmen
t
HC
D &
Tra
nsfo
rmat
ion
Dev
elop
men
t
Research and Development
Strategy
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Key Elements of the RDS Rollout
Advanced Manufacturing Technology StrategyTechnology Transfer StrategyIndigenous Knowledge Strategy
Microeconomic Reform
IMSAMTS
TTS
IKS
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Future R&D capacity
Technical progress(Improvement and
Innovation)SET Human Capital
Business performance
Current R&D Capacity
Wealth Creation
Imported know-how
Quality of life
Measuring Ourselves
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SA R&D Landscape
DSTScienceCouncils
HEIsPvtLabs
Private
Public
PvtLabs
PvtLabs
PvtLabs
PublicLabs
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GlobalSD
Agenda
WSSD
OutcomesSouth –South
Initiatives
Nepad/AU
S&T Platform
The OutwardGameplan
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Joburg Outcomes
JPOI and the Ubuntu DeclarationThe Type II InitiativesOECD Declarationat the S&T Ministerial Jan 2004S&T 2005 in South AfricaReview of global S&T response to WSSD
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South-South
G77 follow upACP and the CT DeclarationIORBandung RevivalIBSA
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NEPAD and AU
Inaugural S&T Ministerial 2003AMCOSTDeclarationNepad/AU Plan of Action
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Centres ofExcellence
Network ofExcellence
Policy
Incubators
Sys of Innovation
Human Resource Capacity Development
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Early Action
IDRC, FinnAid and Canada Africa FundWB Nelson Mandela S&T FundAIMS and AMI-NetALCBiosciences CoE
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Summary
Its a long road with many mountainsWe have the ropes, the boots, the energy, the will, the enthusiasm, the need, the responsibility
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Imported know-how
•Technology balance of paymentsCurrent R&D
Capacity•Share of publications •R&D intensity (investment)
Future R&D capacity
•University enrolments•S&T post-graduate degrees•University Exemptions in Maths and Science
SET Human Capital
•Researchers in workforce•Demographics of SET workforce
Technical progress(Improvement and
Innovation)•Patents•Business R&D intensity•ICT uptake indicators
Business performance
•Technology/ trade mix•Key sector performance•New sectors (e.g. biotech)
Quality of life
•Technology Achievement Index
Wealth Creation
•Technology based growth
Indicators