scientific forum-faculty of education …digilib.unimed.ac.id/16077/13/fulltext.pdfpengaruh...
TRANSCRIPT
National Seminar and International Conference
Volume I Nomor 01 Sept 2015 ISSN: 772460-756001
Buku II
SCIENTIFIC FORUM-FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF SGIENCE EDUCATION (FIP-JIP)
{l)lhc{l)Jlb &1m u tt\1111 M B m)D§3
llmlm<ID'OOI(OOJ ~~&11011iumJ11 1\1 U l\J (R)JroD»m(J)
-
WORKING PAPER INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTION PROCEEDING Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and The International Seminar Septem6er, 09tli -JJ<t 2015, qorontafo
CONNECTING TO COMPETE: THE ACTUALIZATION ON SCIENCE EDUCATION THROUGH THE INNOVATION AND CULTURAL UNIQUE IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Abd. Kadim Masaong, M.Pd Prof. Dr. Ansar, S.Pd., M.Si Prof. Dr. Abd. Haris Panal, S .Pd., M.Pd Dr. Phil Thkfan Haris, M. Sc Dr. Arwildayanto, M.Pd Dr. Sukirman Rahim, M.Si Vina Afuiany, Ph.D Dr. Ade Gaffar Abdullah, M.Si Basri Amin, S.Sos., MA
Steering committee: Dr. Nasrun, M.S (I~donesia)
Secretadat Team:
Layout:
Cover Desain:
First Edition:
Prof. Dr. Abdul Rashid Mohammad (Malaysia) Prof. Dr. Ranbir Malik (Australia) Dr. Jessie Png Lay Hoon (Singapore) Prof. Bambang Budi Wiyono, M.Pd (UM Malang) Prof. Dr. Fa~din, M.Pd (UNNES) Prof. Dr. Ahman, M.Pd (UPI)
Pr~?.f Dr. Firman, M.Pd.Kons (UNP) Prof. Dr. Deitje Katuuk, M.Pd (UNIMA) Dr. Welll}y Hulukati, M.Pd (UNG) Dr. Sofia Hartati, M.Si (UNJ) Drs. Sujarwanto, M.Pd (UNESA)
· Dr. Hariyanto, M.Pd (UNY) Dr. Abdullah Sinring, M.Pd (UNM) Drs. Ketut Pudjawan, M.Pd
Dra. Maryam Rahim, M.Pd Dr. Baja'hg Asrin, S.Ag., M.Pd Dr. Isnanto, S.Pd, M.Ed Sri Indrawati Zakaria, S.Psi., M.Pd Muhammad Sarlin, S.Pd., M.Pd Chandra Cuga, S.Pd., M.Pd
DediTuU
Committee ofFIP-JIP 2015 Forum
September 2015
1
..
CONTENTS
ITRODUCTION
CONTENTS vii
FIP-JIP 2015 Conference UNG-Gorontalo, Indonesia Global Push for Best Pedagogical 1 Practices: Some Challenges for ASEAN Region Ranbir Singh Malik
New Horizons in Teacher Education Aspirations and Challenges for Malaysia 39 Abdul Rashid Mohamed
lnterculturality in Foreign-Language Teaching From a German Perspective and With Some 52 SidP. Glances To ASEAN And EU Dr. Marco Stahlhut (M.A., M.A.)
Singapore's teacher educatioo: relevant in asean? 63 Dr. Jessie Png
Mengokohkan Eksistensi Administrator/Manajer Pendidikan Profesional Dalam Mendukung 64 lmplementasi Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Yang Bermutu Untuk Pembangunan Indonesia Berkelanjutan Udin Syaefudin Saud
Pengembangan Model Pelatihan MBS Bagi Kepala Sekolah 73 Arismunandar, Nurhikmah H & Widya Karmila Sari Achmad
Authentic Leadership Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menanamkan '
82 Aan Komariah
~
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Kompetensi Sosial Kepala 94 Sekolah Terhadap lklim Sekolab Abd. Kadim Masaong&Lusiani Luluk
Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif psikologis siswa sekolah menengah pertama di era 109 globalisasi Dan multikultural Agustinus Hermino
Manajemen Pendidikan Karaktersekolah Berbasis Religi 127 Ahmad Yusuf Sobri
' Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membangun Sdm Pendidikan Bermutu 133 Dihubung Dengan Kkni Aliman Siana
Pengembangan Kompetensi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Upaya Membantu Guru 141 Menciptakan Pembelajaran Bermutu Aman Simaremare
Total Quality Management (TQM) Dan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi 153 Ansar
Vlll
I The Internalization Of Quality Cultural Values In Affirming The Nation's Character 160 Arifin, Ahmad Sonhadji KH, Hendyat Soetopo, Ibrahim Bafadal
The Principal's Strategies In Fostering Senior High School Students' Discipline In 167 Gorontaio Arifin Suking
Konstruksi Pendidikan Berbasis lndrustri Kreatif 177 Asep Sunandar
Pendidikan Tinggi Membangun Ketahar.~n SDM Indonesia (peluang dan tantangan pad;; 185 j era meaj Bajang Aslin, lsnanto
Pelaksanaan Tracer Study Sebagai Akuntabilitas Perguruan Tinggi Pad a Lulusan 197 Besse Marhawati, Nurul Ulfatin, Utami Widiati , lmron Arifin
Mengelola Organisasi Sekolahmenggunakan Fungsi Memimpin 209 Burhanuddin
• Peranan Tata Usaha Fakultas dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pendidikan yang Bermutudi 220 Perguruan Tinggi Elfi Farida
• Entrepreneurship dalam Manajemen Pendidikan 229 Elfrianto
Training of Environment-Based Learning Sourceto Primary School Teachers in Limboto 244 Barat Subdistrictdistrict of Gorontalo 2012 Fadliah
Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Memasuki Era lndustrialisasi (Tantangan dan lsu-lsu 255 Pendidikan Nasional Serta Solusinya) Hendyat Soetop.Q.
Improved Quality Management Higher Education 269 Herasni, Erwin Bakti, 8"akrie
Deskripsi Gaya Kepemimpinan Dekan Di Lingkungan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo 289 lkhfan Haris
Mengembangkan Kepemimpinan Kepalasekolah Berbasis Nilai Dan Etika 302 Imam Gunawan
Principal Effect of M'l'agerial Ability to Service Quality Education In SMK Se City State 313 Gorontalo lntan Abdulrazak, lntan Palandeng
Pentingnya Keterampilan Manajerial dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah Unggul Di Era Masyarakat 322 Ekonomi Asean 2015 Karwanto
Budaya Organisasl Sekolah Pasca Penerapan Pendekatan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah 334 Muhammad Polinggapo
IX
160
167
177
185
197
209
220
229
244
255
269
289
302
313
322
334
The Effect of incentiveson teacher Performance at State Senior High School in Medan City 343 Nasrun
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan dan Pengawasan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai 352 Administrasi SMA Swasta Jakarta Utara Neti Kamati
Urgensi Pembelajaran Supervisi Pendidikan {Suatu Tinjauan lnovasi bagi Program SM3T) 361 Nirmala
Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Guru pada Daerah 372 Pasca Konflik Di Ambon Nur Hasanah
Roadmap Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Upaya Memecahkan Masalah Pendidikan Di 384 Daerah Pedesaan!Terpencil Menghadapi Era Mea Nurul Ulfatin
Peningkatan Partisipasi Orang Tua Siswa Dalam Pendidikan Menuju Generasi Emas Indonesia Raden Bambang Sumarsono
Membangun Kompetensi Riset Mahasiswa S1 Administrasi/Manajemen Pendidikan Rahmania Utari
Essensial Supervisi Manajerial untuk Meningkatkan Performans Kepala Sekolah dalam lmplementasi Manajemen Berbas!s Sekolah (MBS) Ratmawati. T
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Rita Prima Bendriyanti
Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction of Teacher Rugaiyah, Astri Nurul Aprili~i . Desi Rahmawati
Peran Kepata Sekolah dalam Menyiapkan Lulusan SMK yang Berkualitas dan Berdaya Saing di Era Mea Sitti Roskina Mas
398
408
415
424
434
445
Pengembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Sebagai Caton Manajer Pendidikan dalam 459 Menyusun Sistem Mutu Pengelolaan Pendidikan Tinggi Sultoni
Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Administrasi 473 Sekolah ' H. Syaiful Sagala
Kenapa Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah itu Buruk 484 Teguh Triwiyanto
Pengaruh Keefektifan Sistem lnformasi Manejemen Akademik Dan Kinerja Dosen Terhadap 492 Motivasi Berprestasi Mahasiswa Fip Unima Tolukun Threesje, Daniel C. Kambey, El!en S. Kambey
Carut Marut Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Indonesia Udik Budi Wibowo
X
502
Reducing Vulnerability And Increasing Opportunities In Education For Woman's In Lao 510 I P.D.R ! Viengdavong Luangsithideth
Learning Management Local Culture Education Dance At Elementry School 521 (Creativitation And Apreciation) Wahira
Kompetensi prcfasional pengawas melalui pembinaar. guru daiam m<;nghadapi Era 528 1
.
Msyarakat Ekcnomi Asean 2015 1 Wami Tune Sumar
Pembentukan Keprofesionalan Pengawas Pendidikan sebagai Supevisor melalui Program 541 Magister Pendidikan (S-2) Konsentrasi Kepengawasan Pendidikan Yasaratodo Wau
Hubungan antara Komitmen dan supervisi Kepala Sekolah dengan Perilaku Mengajar Guru 553 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo Zulmy Pranoto Lahay, Syamsu Qamar Badu, Arfan Arsyad
Administrasi Pendidikan; Sebuah Persfektif baru dalam llmu dan Praktik Administrasi 582 Pendidikan Di Indonesia Cepi Triatna
Auidit Mutu Internal sebagai Penjaminan Mutu Di Sekolah 591 Wahyu Sri Ambar Arum
Educational Management Within Stakeholder Society Toward Asean Economic Community 606 (AEC) Fory Armin Naway
Optimalizing The Access Of Learning Resources Through Open Learning Object Aplication 614 Using Cloud CMnputing Media Yulias Prihatmoko, Eka Pramono Adi
" Bridging The Digital Learning Resources Gap Through Multimedia Utilization Using let 623 Principles In Instruction Yerry Soepriyanto, Henry Praherdhiono
Applicating The Cyberwellness Learning Resources (Cir) To Filtering Dangerous Content 629 Access And Learning Network On Internet Susilaningsih, Henry Praherdhiono
Width And EquitabiMccess Of Higher Education Through International And Competitively 638 Instructional Digital Broadcasting System Sulton, Eka Pramono Adi , Henry Praherdhiono
The Ergonomic Based Simulator Of An E-Learning Ecosystem As A Total Approach To The 646 Development Of Digital Learning Environment Henry Praherdhiono, Eka Pramono Adi
Applicating The On-Une Management And Collaborative Editing Using Tutorial Of Audio 656 Video On Demand Technology To Increase Lecturer's Scientific Work In Higher Education Eka Pramono Adi , Henry Praherdhiono
Xl
IR I
521
m 541
ru 553
582
591
ity 606
ion 614
623
t 629
ely 638
he 646
656 n
Development Of Prospective Teachers Learning Model Integrating let Cyberwellness In The
I Concept Of Continuous, Convergent And Concentric I 1
Dedi Kuswandi, Eka Pramono Adi, Yerry Soepriyanto II
675 11 Constructing The Educators Knowledge Through Communication In Teacher Community Using Informatics Perspective Bambang Bayu Pacific Suprapto, Henry Praherdhiono 1
I Applicating The Web-Based Collaboration Writing And Editing To Improve Quality Of
I Student Scientific Works Arafat Husna, Sihkabuden, Eka Pramono Adi
Developing A Digital Learning Environment In An On-Line Learning Through "Cloud Computing" Technology Agus Wedi, Henry Praherdhiono
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Desak Putu Parmiti
Makna Perubahan Kurikulum, Tinjauan Secara Teoritis Fetri Yeni J. dan Zuwima
Penggunaan Multimedia Dalam Pembelajaran Dan Self-Regulated Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Retensi Dan Transfer Mahasiswa I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Strategi Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Dalam Proses Pembelajaran I Kadek Suartama
1 682
I 689
694
702
709
719
Online Collaborative Teaching For Core Courses In Educational Technology Department 729 Luh Putu Putrini Mahadewi
Modellntegrasi Teknologi lnformasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Muhammad Yaumi, Muljom!J Oamopolii
Definisi Teknologi Pendidikan Dan Peluang Kerja Lulusan Teknologi Pendidikan Sebagai Acuan Pengembangan Kurikulum Jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan Di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean I Made Tegeh
ldentifikasi Kebutuhan Tenaga Pengembang Teknologi Pendidikan Di Sekolah Nurhikmah H.
Kompetensi Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Digital Library Rustam I. Husain '
I Developing The Electronic Media Through Portfolio Self Video On Demand On-Line
I (Svodoo) Technology As Strengthening Effort The Social And Emotional Aspects For Prospective Teachers In Lptk
1 Sihkabuden, Arafah Husna, Henry Praherdhiono
I The Role Of Schooling Implant The Morals Value In Elementary School
1
Sulthoni
Xll
, 738
750
762
776
785
797
Akiualisasi Teknologi Pendidikan Dalam Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Kurikulum 805 2013 Syafril
Peran Penuidikan Berbasis Entrepreneur Dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Ei<onomi 814 Kreatif Zelhendri Zen
Kualitas Kepraktisan Formulasi Strategi Penerapan Blended Learning Dalam lmplementasi 821 Kurikulum Di Jurusan Ktp Fip Universitas Negeri Padc:mg
1 Alv1en Bentri, Ulfia Rahmi I
A Review Of The Curriculum For Higher Institute Of Teachers Education And Challenges 829 Of The Globalization Anak Agung Gede Agung
Pengembangan Program Video Pembelajaran Moral Bagi Murid Sekolah Dasar 843 Abd. Haling & Arnidah
Xlll
~PlDIN(] of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-.JIP) ;:md The International Semniar
. · , ' q'Jront<Ifo, 09- 11 SeptemGer 2015
EFFECT OFINCENTIVESONTEACHER PERFOP""l\fANCE AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN _MEDAN CITY
Nasrun
Program S3 Manajemen Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Medan
nasrun. nst(ti{gmai i. com
Abstrak ujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian insentif kinerja guru SMA Negeri Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah explanatory research serta metode yang dipakai adalah mewde ex post
pertimbangan bahwa penelitian yang dilaksanakan tergolong non eksperimen. ex post facto digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah diajukan yaitu terdapat
yang signifikan antara variabel bebas pemberian insentif dan kinerja guru sebagai terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Negeri Kota Medan 241 guru. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis statistik deskript!f dan analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui penagruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja Negeri Kota medan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS
"" .... '"''·'· Berdasarkan hasil analisis inf.erensial dengan menggunakan teknik analisis analysis) dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05 didapatkan nilai
jalur sebesar 0,350Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemberian insentif pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri
: insentif, kinerja guru
Education in Indonesia aimstodevelop students to becomea man of faith,
healthy, knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent, andbecomecitizens of
responsible (UuSPN No.20/2003Chapterii,Section3). Inorder to
goals, an educator who perform the learning process needs
seriesof activitiesstarting from planning, to define a strategy, the selection
Dalsandlrtethods ofteaching, to the proper judgment.
~ASS~~ssntent isone of the processesthatcanbe the basis ofthe characteristics ofthe
system, and generally the studentsin the school system is themain focus of an
' process. The purpose of assessment in educational institutions in generalis to
the success rate of learning between students and teachers. Teachersare givena
of responsibility toensure theim provement ofthe qualityof learning in students.
(in David&Macaya) statedthatmany factors-factors that cancontributetoenhance
process moreeffective, butteachersadmittedhavingthe greatest influence onthe
ofthe This leads toassessteacher perfonnanceis just as
learning outcomesor learners.
The results of the study from The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia rose, both in the index values and
Indonesia's ranking as the HDI of South Africa, namely 121 of 187 countries, up 3
the order of 124 on last year. But even more increased, it has not been able to put
343
Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and The . q~·· --·t .•f." (IU
Indonesia in line with the country's best educational system. Based on a
international survey since 2003 by the Organization for Economic Development (OECD) ranked first for the world's best education system
The survey known as PISA are used to measure students' abilities in science, math. finland not only excel academi cally, but also shovv's superior in the
children whom mentR lly weak. Based on the results of further research found that
of the education system in Finland the key lies in the quality of its teachers. are teachers with the best quality with the best training anyway.
Teachers as one of the major assets and resources in improving the
education, must have the appropriate quality demands of globalization and
requires learners to have good abilities and characteristics. Teachers are required
high performance, so as to motivate and facilitate learners to be able to show potential. Performance is derived from the word teacher job performance/ actual
that translates into actual performance or achievements accomplished by
means an achievement which appears as a fonn of work in a person's success. The • the work is also determined by one's work and competence on the job, job
related to a person's job satisfaction. Based on the theory of Gibson, Ivancevich &
stated there are three groups of v~iables that affect the performance and
( 1) individual variables, which include the ability and skill, physical and mental,
experience and demographics, age and gender, origin and forth. Capabilities and major factor affecting the performance of the individual, demographics while
direct relation to the behavior and performance, (2) organizational resources, leadership, rewards, structure and design of the work, (3) psychological
namely perception, attitude, personality, learning, job satisfaction and motivation.
Based onth'e results ofstudies onteacher performance, learning
performanceof teachersinlesson planning, teacher's performancein #
learning, teacher performancein the evaluationof learning. Based onthe
performance of teachersinsomeState Junior High School arethe performance
teachersin planning learning that there are teachers who stillhave notmadepre
before teaching lessons. This canbe seen when as kedabout lesson plans, some
in terviewed saidto have lesson plans, butdo notreadit firstbeforethe lemnm~~
fact,there are teachers v4to do not really know preparing lesson plans, so thatin
oflearningto walk with out systematic planning. Similarly, inthe w. lliJ"·IIIWII
learningthere are stillteachers whohave not
ofcalmwhenthere are student swhodowellin the fray in classroom. In additio
evaluation still not apply with proper by teacher.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Incentives
The incentive is an effort from outside the organization to provide <>t1t1tttl\llll
encourage employees to work even harder and eager to improve their
company in the operations always need workers, therefore the labor factor
(/_)(J(O(!F/BDI:Nq Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and T~e lnterr.<:tiona! Semniar
· qorontafo, 09-11 Septrot6er 2015
Thus the use of labor need for incentives by the work and fair wages are important
a clearer ur:derstanding of the incentives, below there are some experts who put
the notion of incentives. Moorehead & Griffin gives the definition of incentives as
award given by the organization on a person I group work showing achievement I well beyond the provision of a common wage. Moh. Asiad draw conclusions
salary I incentive awards of employee energy is manifested as a result of
or a service that is considered to be equal to it, in the form of money, without the
must in each week or month.
Meanwhile, according to the UNDP Capacity Development Resource incentives are
actions that are designed and specified to influence the motivation and behavior of
groups or organizations. Incentive measures, such as salary, allowances
, and non-financial gain, recognition or sanctions are used to motivate employees to
performance. Therefore incentives should be designed to be able to increase the
From the opinions of the experts above, in general the provision of incentives
to reward certain achievements produced by someone to want to work with good
able to achieve higher levels of performance that can evoke passion for the work.
Performance can also be in terpreted performance orexecution of workor performance
Minnersuggests performance appropriateness of behaviorisexpectedbythe
Ano ther expert that Griffinst at edthat performance is the totality of behavior
to workorganization wishesto display. Everyteacherstrives todo their job properlyto
lllsntcto.rv resultsin ord~r toachieve the goalof an organization or group in a work unit.
teacher's performance is the resultof workwhich teachersachievethe job
These requirementsa:re usuallyspecified inanorganization, includingtheschool
Performance standardsneed to be formulatedtobe used asa referencein
assessment,by comparingwhat wasachieved withwhat ts expected.
standardscan beused as a benchmarkin performinga variety ofaccountability
Based on theseveraltheoriespresented aboveit can be
"""'~'"a~u1.., performanceisan action takenbyan individualtobe completedwithin a certain
tbat it canbe measured. '
2 3 Hypothesis Model
Incentives I L...-________ _1-----~~o>~• Teacher Performances
to be tested in this study is: "The provision of incentives (Xl) directly
the teacher performance (X2)".
study was to determine the effect of incentives on
performance, this study are categorized by explanatory research. The method used in
can be classified in the ex post facto method with the consideration that non-345
Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and The I ';_,::.:~i.J1'tnf_--:: ll:_) ! 1
classified research conducted experiment. According to Kerlinger ex post fa~to
be used in experimental research, where the researcher does not intervene on the variables, as the manifestation of these variables has appeared or is not intrinsically
may be manipulated. Based on the understanding that it can be seen that the
research can be useful to explain the influence of variables tested using statistical tests.
study will be find whether a significant influence on the performance of State Junior School by teacher incentives in Medan. The analysis technique used is descriptive
and inferential analysis.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Descriptive Analysis
Descriptive analysis discusses the average score, minimum score, maximum
range, median, mode and standard deviation. Besides presented descriptively, for understanding the research data, the data is also presented in the form of a
distribution and histogram ch¥fs. Descriptive summary of the analysis are presented in
I
Tablel Descriptive Statistics Summary of Research Data Analysis Variable
x. Xz Number of of data (N) 241 241
Minimum Score 72 36
Maximum Score 168 64
Range 96 28
Number of the class .... 9 8
Interval 12 5
Average 124,15 52,95
Standard Deviation 18,84 5,52
Median 122,59 52,89
Mode 112,72 52,59
Minimum ideal score 34 15
Maximum ideal score 170 75
Average ideal 102 45
The Ideal standard 22,67 10 deviation
Specification:
XI: Incentives.
X2: Performance
Data Incentives.
Data variable incentives (Xl) consists of two indicators: 1). Includes direct payments and other financial benefits, 2). Non-financial. Data variable ·
amounted 241. Here is presented a data distribution and trend of the data rate
follows:
a). Data Dist11 Distribution o
n Table 2:
median, m
categor
as follows:
Low
<PR.fX!EPiDI!N(j ~O"'m-~=:Jc'.''!y of Education Department nf ~~~ienc"' Educatlnr. (FIP-.JIP) and The lntematicnal Semniar
· qorontafo, 09-11 Septem6er 2015
a~ Data Distribution and Frequency Distribution Table Scores of Incentives
Distribution of data and frequency distribution of incentives variable scores can be
2: Table2 L1centives ScoreFrequency Distribution
Interval Class Frequency Percentage(%) FCumulative
(%)
71,5-82,5 2 0,83 0,83
82,5- 93,5 8 3,32 4,15
93,5 -104,5 25 10,37 14,52
104,5 -115,5 57 23,65 38,17
115,5 - 126,5 45 18,67 56,85
126,5 - 137,5 41 17,01 73,86
137,5- 148,5 38 15,77 89,63
148,5 - 159,5 18 7,47 97,10
159,5 - 170,5 7 2,90 100,00
241 100,00
Table 2 showed that the highest score is the class interval from 159.5 to 170.5 of 7
2.90%), while the lowest score is the class interval from 71.5 to 82.5 by 2 people
The highest frequency of 57 (23.65%) lies in the class interval from 104.5 to 115.5,
remaining 72.62% intervals distributed on six other classes.
b) Rate Trends ....
Based on the 34 point statement about incentives that were answered by 241
look for variation over severai possible answers. Spread of respondents answer
choices are always, often, sometimes - sometimes, rarely, and never. From the
of respondents then be calculated through scoring, sum score, the calculation of value
median, mode, and standard deviation. Based on the formula presented earlier
above, the obtained results about the tendency of respondents
4.3.Results of Calculation Classification Criteria Category Variable Incentives
Formula CategoryScore
X:~ Mean+ l.Standar deviation ~143
X: Antara Mean± 1.Standar deviation 105 s.d 143
X : Mean - l.Standar deviation ~105
Based on the criteria of classification category esincentive variabl eslistedin Table3,
· presentedinclinationlevelrespondentsin Table4below:
Score Frequency Percentage (%)
347
Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Scienc;;e Education (FIP-JIP) and The Jnt<>n,:~tinrl:ltl CjnmHI rr fo. r;g
Height 2:143 44 18,26
Medium 105 s.d 143 158 65,56
Low :S: l 05 39 16,18
Total 241
The datain Table4 above show sthat as many as18.26% of
theincentivesgiven toteachersalready highorveryadequate. While65.56% of the
aregivenincentivesoradequate, and the remaining 16.18% indicates
toteachersis loworinsufficient. Empiricaldistribution of scores for
mentincentivesspreadbetween the lowest scorethe highest scoreof 72 to 168.
2.Teacher Performance Data
The datateacher performancevariables(X2) consistsofthreeindicators:
learning, 2) Implementationof learning, and 3)Assessment of learning. The
distributionof dataandthe level ofteacher performance datatendenciesasfollows:
a )DataDistributionandDistribution TableFrequencyScore Teacher
Distributionof dataanddistribution ofpersonal • teacherscan be seenin Table5 :
Table4.5. FrequencyDistribution ofScoreTeacher PerformanceAssessment
No Interval Class Frequepcy Percent(%) F Cumulative
1 35,5-39,5 3 1.24 1.24
2 39,5- 43,5 8 3.32
3 43,5 -47,5 27 11.20
4 47,5 -51,5 56 23.24 39.00
5 51,5 - 55,5 70 29.05 68.05
6 55,5- 59,5 47 19.50 87.55
7 59,5 - 63, 26 10.79 98.34
8 63,5- 67,5 4 1.66 100.00
241 100.00
Table5 showsthat thehighest scoreistheclassintervalfrom
4people(1.66%), while thelowest scoreistheclassintervalfrom 35.5 to 39.5for
.Thehighestfrequency of70(29.05%) lies intheclassintervalfrom 51.5 to 55.5,
remaining68.05% distributedin5classesotherintervals.
b) RateTrends ' Datawerenettedfrom 15 grainsassessmentof teacher performancegiven
leaders( assessors) to 241 teachers showed a variation of several assessment
Assessment of school leadership on teacher performances coresspread of answer
5,4,3,2, and 1 of the response assessment then be calculated based on the fonnul
classification obtained results tendency of teacher perfonnance assessment are as Table 4.6. Category Classification Criteria Calculation Result VariabieTeacher
Performance
Classification Formula
Height X : 2: Mean + l.Standar deviation
Medium X: Antara Mean± l.Standar deviation
Low
Height
Medmm
Low
Total
fPJ{O(!EPlDIN(] Forum-r;:;:cll itv "f Educ.Btioli Der>~rtment of Scienc;:; fd tH·:atin n (FiP-.JIP\ a;;.-l The International Semniar
- . fiorontafo, 09-11 Septem6er 2015
Low X: Mean - l.Standar deviation :::;47
Based on thecriteria ofclassificationcategorieson teacher performancevariableslistedin the followingsummaryis presentedinclinationlevelassessmentof teacher
118Dce:tnro,ughTable ?below:
The Trendlevel ofLeadershiponTeacher PerformanceAssessment Skor Frekuensi Percentage (%) '> .C::Q 42 17,43 :.__ ./ '-'
47s.d 58 161 66,80
:::;47 38 15,77
241 100,00
datain Table4.7aboveshowsthatas many as17.43% of teacher
thathavehighorverygood. While66.80% of teacher
118lloeap]Jrmsal<~xplres earno<ler:ate. ormeet, and the remaining 15.77% said teacher
on calculationsshowlargepathcoefficientp5.1 =0.350, andthepath
out greaQ0,05, soHois rejectedandH1 is accepted . This suggeststhat
toteachersdire'Ctly influence theperformance ofthe teacher. or nota significantincentiveeffect(Xl) on the performanceof
then tested thesignificance ofthet test. The calculation resultobtained by
, while thetablet= 1.97,df =239andatu=0.05, so thatt2:t2:1.97tableor16,432.
is adirect influencebetweenthe proVIsiOn of incentives(Xl) on the
teachers(X2). Thusit can be statedthe provision of incentiveswas improvingteacher performance.
' Incentives Analysis of Direct Impact (Xl) Against Teacher Performance (X2). The relationship between the provision of incentives to performance has long been a
and discussion of expert behavior. Very much research done to determine the
· between the two variables. Performance is the degree of success in implementing
and the ability to achieve the goals set. Each individual has a different performance
is a high, medium, and low. This difference is influenced by the incentives given
As previously noted, the incentive is an effort to encourage employees to work
and eager to improve their performance. In running the company labor factor
major attention, particularly the incentives that must be balanced with the
This is in accordance with the opinion of the Vroom argues that employees
349
Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and The lnt~>,rn~htlllll r;jof"':l~!::h, [)~
who have a good performance will earn the reward, and the reward will give
the employees. It is almost as expressed by Arikunto stating that performance influenced by external factors consist of facilities and infrastructure, incentives or
working conditions and working environment. The existence of a direct effect on teacher performance incentives and·
on performance through the provision of incentives work motivation has been
in this research. The result indicates the path coefficient between incentives
affect the performance of teachers, and the magnitude of the direct contribution These findings reinforce the theory proposed earlier by Buchan said incentives
positive influence on the pertormance of the individual who will provide a signi
on the organization's progress.
For Futher, Buchanstatedthattheincentivesshould beby way of: (1)
strategy, using the strategy ofthe organizationas a whole, (2) must bein
theobjectives of the organizationandtype of work, (3) the
ofthelirnitingincentivesandgolicyreformmodify theincentivepolicy.
theincentiveisanincentiveordrivingpassionorexcitementcan causea person's
improveperformance.
The findingsof this study was associated with Buchanand Heneman opinion,
that in order to improve theperformance of teachers SMA Medan can be done by
incentives by referring to the appropriate strategies and consider the work done
teacher. Haneman states incentives have advantages and
Therefore,theprovision of incentives should an organization has conducted find effective incentives for performance. This is reinforced bythe opinionand Fuad Heidjrachrnan Ranupanjo do saying that providing the opportunity for teachers to
selfishneedsin relation ~tothe provision of incentives. Principals sn<mljlapiprectatiDJ
ofteachersandprovide an opportunity to do something in order to achieve the
school. Some one who feels the job is not important, it is often not the
tencornplained in performing their duties.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusion The incentives Infiwenceon teacher performanceSMAMedanbased on
resultsshowthat theincentivesarein thehighcategory. While the principal ... ..,..,..,.., ...... _
perfonnance ofteacherswhowere in the neighborhood of Medan SMA is in the
quitewell. This in dicatesthatin the opinion ofthe State High School principal Medan
they have had optimal performance. Providing incentivesa
effecton the performanceof teachers with path coefficientofD.350.
directincentiveson teacher performance SMA Medan is 0.350 or 35%.
Recommendations 1. For theHead of EducationandCultureof Medan . Its a need todevelop
provision of incentivesandawardssysternfor teachers, especiallyfor teacherswho
performancein the context ofcareer developmentandperformance-based promotions.
ofStat e
lPI{.O(!E/E<DI:N(] of F=:rluc~!ion nen:lrtmf!nt nf Sr.ience Edu~tion fF!P-JIP) and The International Semniar
· ' CJoronwfo, 09- JJ Septem6er 2015
Junior High School inMedan . In orderto assess/evaluate the
eachschoolteacherandusedfor the benefit oftheteacheras
uirements, participation ineducationandtraining, teacher certification,
seminars, andperformance-based incentives.
reacher~;ot~)ta1te Junior High School inMedan . Teacher need to work harderbased on
ll!e!;wntcn is defined and established cooperation with the principal and fellow
2001 Human Resource Management, Bandung: PTRosda Karya
2003Teaching Management. Yokyakarta: Rineka Copyright
2001 Industrial Psychology. Y ogyakarta:Liberty
Capacity Development Resource. 2006 Incentive systems: incentives, motivation,
development performance. ConferencePaper#8:- Working Draft.
ThompsonM, O'MayF.Incentive and Remuneration Strategi esin Health Care: A
P.A&MacayaJ. V.Assessment of Teacher Performance. The Assessment Handbook,
3, 2010
L.J, Ivancevich. M.J & Donnnelly, H.J. 2009 Organizational Behavior,Structure,
Process. NewY ork, McGraw-Hill
1997. New Delhi: AITBS Publishers & Distributors.
and Fuad Husnan. 2004 Personnel Management. Issue4Faculty of Economics
Y ogyakarta.
LH. 2007 Implementiijg Total Rewards Strategies. SHRM Foundation's Effective
Guidelines Series
2006 Foundation' of Beharioral Research 3rd Ed. Translation
LIIIQung:s.Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
1992 Industrial Organizational Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill
2004 E.School-Based Management: Concepts, Strategies, and
111)11:me111tatwn.Hamdung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
G.and Griffin, R W, 1992 Organizational Behavior, Third Edition. Boston:
' VHandJago, AG 1988"The New Leadership: ManagingParticipation inOrganizations"
6/2197893/1
351
. '
. .J. . . :. ::;:
CERTIFICATE Awarded to
Dr.¥Nasrun, MS
ha~ presented in the International Seminar : " qfo6a{ q:ed'agogic rransformative .·Aspiration ani Cfia{fenge for JIS'Ejf_JV Countries" .
Held in Faculty of Education, State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia. September 9th- lth 2015
Organized by The Faculty of Education, State University of Gorontalo
Sept~-l!l~ber .11th, 2015, Gorontalo f, _ "/- ~ OrganiZ;na-OeMAli.tt~
~l::!;.,. 7! ~~ ' 'w ~~\ - , _ _,( ' .. J ~.. . I \~~ . ~t> ~· j ~~ · ~!; \'0 ... )! •' ' ''-l' \\;..\ ~ • f /~ ... ,:
" .... • .J' ... ,, c• .• :lf' -.
~M.Pd