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Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 1 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
TEXTBOOK – Reading published by Houghton Mifflin in 2008
LANGUAGE STRAND GENERAL STANDARD 1: Discussion*
Students will use agreed-upon rules for informal and formal discussions in small and large groups. 1.3 Apply understanding of
agreed-upon rules and
individual roles in order to
make decisions.
Students will KNOW: �Why we need rules
�What would happen if there were no rules.
�The discussion rules agreed upon in the
class.
Students will be able to DO:
�Participate in a peer-mediated small group
discussion
�Support opinions with information from a
text or other written material.
Brainstorm what they need to be
successful learners in a classroom
environment
Think-Pair Share CRISS pg56
Discussion Web CRISS pg 59
Discuss co-operative learning
strategies
Formulate a list of generated ideas
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Discussion Skills - Theme 1, pages
51N and 81N
After participating in small group activities
students will reflect on their participation
and success in the group
Student becomes active participant
Understanding opposing sides of issue
Teacher observation
September
Ongoing
GENERAL STANDARD 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing*
Students will pose questions, listen to the ideas of others, and contribute their own information or
ideas in group discussions or interviews in order to acquire new knowledge. 2.3 Gather relevant
information for a research
project or composition
through interviews.
Students will KNOW: �How to formulate questions for interviews
�Interviewing is a formal way of asking a
person questions.
�A successful interview requires preparation.
Students will be able to DO: �Formulate appropriate interview questions.
Brainstorm appropriate interview
questions, select a list of questions,
then role play interview with peers
Teacher will assign a research
composition or research project
where information is gathered
through interviews.
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Interviewing Skills - Theme 4, page
437H
Conduct an interview and write a research
project or composition
Later in the
year
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 2 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 3: Oral Presentation*
Students will make oral presentations that demonstrate appropriate consideration of audience, purpose, and the information to be conveyed. 3.8 Give oral presentations for
various purposes, showing
appropriate changes in
delivery (gestures,
vocabulary, pace, visuals) and
using language for dramatic
effect.
Students will KNOW: �Basic rules on presentations, eye contact,
stance, gestures, voice tone and projection,
dress, language appropriate for audience
� How to organize their presentation
Students will be able to DO: �Follow given presentation guidelines for a
particular type of presentation
�Read aloud a character sketch or story (see
standard 6.4)
�Read aloud a story or play speaking slowly,
clearly, and loudly enough to be heard by
your audience; use different voices for
different characters; and read with expression
Teacher models using HM read
aloud stories
Assign different types of oral
presentations such as, book reports,
how to reports, plays, fact and
opinion etc.
Students will brainstorm a checklist
for the various criteria of oral
presentation given.
Students will be video taped
performing their presentation for the
purpose of self-assessment
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Skills for reading aloud – Theme 3,
page 289G and Theme 4, page 461K
Student will assess their own, as well as
their peers’
Teacher will assess
Ongoing
for various
projects
3.9 Use teacher-developed
assessment criteria to prepare
their presentations.
Students will KNOW:
�How to use teacher created
guidelines/checklist/criteria sheet/rubric for a
presentation
Students will be able to DO:
�Vary their presentations according to their
audience and purpose
� Use teacher-developed assessment
guidelines (rubrics)
Teacher will develop an assessment
criteria
Teacher will then model criteria
with students assessing teacher
Frayer Model CRISS Pg 209-211
(307 has Blackline)
Students will be able use criteria
appropriately and identify positive and
negative features and apply
Discover essential characteristics,
nonessential characteristics and examples
September
Ongoing
GENERAL STANDARD 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Students will understand and acquire new vocabulary and use it correctly in reading and writing. 4.17 Determine the meaning
of unfamiliar words using Students will KNOW: �A word’s context consists of the words and
sentences surrounding it.
As a pre-reading activity teacher
will choose unfamiliar vocabulary
words from text.
Students will write sentences using new
vocabulary words to show meaning.
Ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 3 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
context clues.
�Context clues can help readers figure out a
word’s meaning.
�Word families, words related in both
spelling and meaning, can help determine the
meaning of unfamiliar words.
Students will be able to DO: �Use context clues to figure out the meanings
of unfamiliar words.
Students will then read and reread
sentence, paragraph with unfamiliar
words and infer meaning of word
then look up word in dictionary to
determine their accuracy
Students will become aware of the
base words/word families and how
they can help decode the meaning of
the word.
Concept Definition Map CRISS
(master work sheet pg 306)
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Using Context Clues – Theme 6,
page623G
Student will give examples, illustrations,
properties of vocabulary given
4.18 Determine the meaning
of unfamiliar words using
knowledge of common Greek
and Latin roots, suffixes, and
prefixes.
Students will KNOW: � Meanings of common suffixes and prefixes
� How a prefix/suffix alters the meaning of a
base word
� Base words can stand alone
�A root word is a part of a word that has
meaning, but cannot stand alone.
�Function of roots, prefixes and suffixes
Students will be able to DO: �Identify base words
�Identify compound words
�Use syllabication/chunking techniques
�Recognize and use Roots rupt, struct, spec/t,
opt, vis, vid
�Recognize and use Suffixes –ward, -ous, -
ive, -ic, -ly,-ness, -ment, -ful, -less, -ion, -
ent,-ant, able, ible
�Recognize use Prefixes – sub-, sur-, un-,
dis-, in-, re-, com-, con-, en-, ex-, pre-,pro-
Teacher will offer direct instruction
and present examples as text
allows.
Students will be given common root
words and be asked to add prefixes
and suffixes will determine the new
meanings of the new words.
Introducing modeling, Guided
practice, independent application
Houghton Mifflin Practice Book
Structural analysis page 16
Structural HM page 235
Informal assessment through observation,
discussion, writing, reading.
Completion of guided practice work sheet
September
Ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 4 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
4.19 Determine
pronunciations, meanings,
alternate word choices, and
parts of speech of words using
dictionaries and thesauruses.
(also 21.5)
Students will KNOW:
�In a dictionary, each entry word has
information about pronunciation, part of
speech, definition, and sample sentence for
correct use of word.
�When an entry word has more than one
meaning, the first definition is the most
common meaning.
�Entry words in a dictionary are arranged in
alphabetical order.
�A thesaurus is used to find synonyms and
antonyms for word.
�Many words can be used as more than one
part of speech and a dictionary can be used to
find the right part of speech.
�Dictionaries generally list all acceptable
pronunciations of a word.
Students will be able to DO: �Use alphabetical order to find words in a
dictionary.
�Find definitions in a dictionary
�Use pair of guide words to locate the page
of specific entry words.
�Look up synonyms in a thesaurus then write
sentences using each synonym correctly.
�Use pronunciation key in a dictionary to
figure out how to pronounce words.
�Use dictionary definitions to determine the
parts of speech of words.
�Use a dictionary to find varied
pronunciations for words.
Teacher will model an effective
method to use the dictionary by
using various activities:
Given the alphabet, students will be
able to break dictionary into three
segments of the alphabet (beginning,
middle and end) using CRISS
strategy of Mental Imagery page
105-106.
Given that division, they should be
able to use this strategy to quickly
find a word and, using guidewords,
should be able to quickly scan for a
definition.
Using a dictionary/thesaurus
students will explore where entry
words are placed, what goes with a
definition, like parts of speech,
pronouncing words, suffixes,
prefixes etc. Using the Frayer
Model in our CRISS strategies
Definition Maps CRISS page 197
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Entry words in dictionary – Theme
1, page 81G and 105G; Theme 2,
page 181G
Parts of Speech in Dictionary –
Theme 5, page 547G
Use dictionary to identify varied
Pronunciations - Theme 6, page
647G
Student will with speed and accuracy find a
word in the dictionary and be able to use it
correctly.
Ongoing
usually
start in Oct
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 5 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard English grammar and usage and recognize how its vocabulary has developed and been influenced by other languages. 5.9 Identify eight basic parts
of speech: noun, pronoun,
verb, adverb, adjective,
conjunction, preposition,
interjection.
Students will KNOW: �A common noun names any person, place,
thing, or idea.
�A proper noun names a particular person,
place, or thing and is always capitalized.
�A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun.
�I, you, he, she, it, we and they are subject
pronouns.
�Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are
object pronouns.
�A verb is the main word or words in the
complete predicate.
�Action verbs tell what the subject does/did.
�An adverb is a word that tells how, when, or
where.
�Adverbs can describe verbs; many end with
-ly.
�Good is an adjective and well is an adverb
unless well refers to someone’s health.
�An adjective describes a noun or pronoun
and tells what kind or how many.
�A conjunction may be used to join words in
a sentence or to join sentences.
�A preposition relates the noun or pronoun
that follows it to another word in the
sentence.
�The object of a preposition is the noun or
the pronoun that follows the preposition.
�An interjection is an abrupt remark said on
the side (whisper) or an interruption.
Students will be able to DO: �Identify subjects and predicates,
conjunctions, compound sentences, singular
Use a variety of organizational
CRISS strategies such as:
-Conclusion-Support notes
-Content Frames
-KWL or KWL Plus
-Mapping
-Power Notes
-Selective underling
-Sticky notes
-Story plans
-Venn Diagram
Houghton Mifflin Practice work
Pages: page 21, 22, 23,
Complete teacher and standard tests from
text for assessment
Diagram given sentences
Identify parts of sentences
Write a composition demonstrating proper
usage (write a news article HM page 24)
(Writing skill, adding details HM page 25)
Ongoing
throughout
school year
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 6 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
and plural nouns, main verbs and helping
verbs, interjections, action verbs, linking
verbs, verb tenses
�Identify common and proper nouns and
capitalize them correctly.
�Form possessive nouns correctly.
�Use I and me correctly in sentences.
�Identify and use subject and object
pronouns.
�Identify and use possessive pronouns.
�Identify and avoid the use of a noun and a
pronoun to name the same subject.
�Use the pronouns us and we appropriately
with nouns.
�Identify and use pronouns as part of the
compound object of a prepositional phrase.
�Identify and write action verbs and past
tense verbs in sentences.
�Identify adverbs that modify verbs.
�Write comparative and superlative forms of
adverbs.
�Use good and well correctly.
�Identify and demonstrate adjectives.
�Use adjectives, not adverbs, with verbs that
refer to senses.
Identify and use an interjection.
�Identify prepositions and their objects.
�Identify singular and plural nouns.
�Determine the plural forms of nouns with
regular and irregular plurals.
�Write verb phrases that begin with forms of
“have”.
�Identify and capitalize proper adjectives.
Diagramming
Concept maps CRISS page 197
Roles in cooperative groups a
CRISS strategy
Various pages from Houghton
Mifflin workbook
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Singular and Plural Nouns – Theme
1, 105I
Verb Phrases – Theme 3, page 309I
Propoer Adhjectives – Theme 3,
333I
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 7 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
5.10: Expand sentences (for
example, by adding modifiers
or combining sentences).
Students will KNOW:
� Sentence structure
Students will be able to DO: � Modify sentences to make complex and
simple sentences using modifiers such as
adverbs and adjectives.
Sentence Expansion CRISS page
216
Brainstorm to help students expand
vocabulary as well as a revision
procedure for incorporating more
precise vocabulary
Word elaboration CRISS page 215
Incorporating talking, listening,
writing, and reading.
Writing complete sentences
Write complete sentences using vocabulary
words
Ongoing in
HM
5.11 Identify past, present, and
future verb tenses.
Students will KNOW: �The meanings and uses of different verb
tenses
�Verbs have forms, or tenses, that tell when
the action happens.
�Present tense shows action that happens
now or happens regularly over time.
�Past tense shows that something already
happened.
�Future tense shows that something is going
to happen.
Students will be able to DO: �Identify present, past, and future verb
tenses.
Concept definition map pg. 197-204
Action verbs HM page 125
Linking, main, and helping verbs
HM page 140-141
Present, past Future page 155-157
Grammar choices of verbs HM
Pages 226, 227
Complete concept map correctly
Ongoing in
HM
Sept/U
June
5.12 Recognize that a word
performs different functions
according to its position in the
sentence.
Students will KNOW: �Words can perform different functions
according to their position in a sentence.
Students will be able to DO: � Determine the meaning of a word based on
the position of the word in a sentence. ie:
Homophones, subject and object pronouns,
pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, adjectives,
irregular verb(s)
Sentence and word expansion-
introduction, modeling and
reflection
(CRISS page 216)
Identify meaning of a word based on
position in sentence from selected text
Later in
year
ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 8 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
5.13 Identify simple and
compound sentences.
Students will KNOW:
�The difference between a simple and a
compound sentence
� A sentence tells a complete thought. It has
a subject – person, place, or thing the
sentence is about. It has a predicate – the
verb and the words that go with it.
�There are four types of sentences –
declarative, interrogative, imperative, and
exclamatory.
�A subject tells whom or what the sentence is
about.
�A predicate tells what the subject is or does.
Theme
�If two simple sentences are related, they can
be combined to make one compound
sentence.
Students will be able to DO: � Identify complete and simple subjects and
complete and simple predicates.
�Identify simple and compound sentences.
Continuous practice throughout the
year in all subjects
Selective underlining or highlighting
CRISS page
In partners students will distinguish
the difference between a compound
and a simple sentence so that they
will understand two simple
sentences can make a compound
sentence
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Parts of sentence – Theme 1, 53E
Types of sentences – Theme 1, 51I
Subject and predicate – Theme 1,51J
Compound sentences – Theme 1,
81J
Answer questions in complete sentences in
all texts
Students will accurately highlight simple
sentences found in compound sentences
Ongoing
5.14 Identify correct
mechanics (for example,
apostrophes, quotation marks,
comma use in compound
sentences, paragraph
indentations) and correct
sentence structure (for
example, elimination of
sentence fragments and run-
ons).
Students will KNOW: �The purpose and use of capitalization,
ending punctuation, quotation marks, internal
commas, paragraph indentations and
apostrophes.
�Commas separate the items in a series of
three or more.
�A comma is used to set off the words yes,
no, and well when they appear at the
beginning of a sentence.
�A comma is used to set off the names of
people who are addressed directly.
�That a comma and the conjunction and, but,
or or is used to combine two sentences.
�Abbreviation is a shortened form of a word.
Reading fluency exercises in
beginning of Social Studies book
Practice beginnings and endings of
sentences
Sentence and word expansion-
introduction, modeling and
reflection, including proper
mechanics
(CRISS page 216)
Reading fluency exercises in
Read aloud in an expressive and fluent
manner following punctuation
Writing Projects
Start in
Sept
continues
thru June
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 9 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
Most abbreviations begin with a capital letter
and end with a period and most should be
used only in special kinds of writing such as
addresses and lists.
�In a title, capitalize the first, last, and each
important word of a title.
�In a title, capitalize forms of the verb be
including is, are, and, am, only when it is first
or last word.
�In a title, capitalize a word such as and, in,
of, to, a, or the only when it is the first or last
word.
�A contraction is a shortened form of two
words.
�A negative is a word that means “no” or
“not”.
� Not to use double negatives in sentences.
Students will be able to DO: �Correctly use capitalization, ending
punctuation, quotation marks, internal
commas, paragraph indentations and
apostrophes.
�Identify correct and complete sentences.
�Recognize sentence fragments and run-on
sentences.
�Proofread a written selection and determine
errors in beginning of sentence
(capitalization) and end of sentence
(punctuation).
�Identify sentences with misplaced commas
or missing commas.
�Recognize correct capitalization and
punctuation of abbreviations.
�Recognize correct title capitalization.
�Identify contractions.
�Identify and correct double negatives
beginning of Social Studies book
Practice beginnings and endings of
sentences
Sentence and word expansion-
introduction, modeling and
reflection, including proper
mechanics
(CRISS page 216)
Author’s Craft and Design CRISS
Writing templates CRISS 175
Proof Reading HMW pgs 19, 30, 39,
73, 103, 123, 203
CRISS Writing Templates pg 175
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Beginning of sentence – Theme 1,
81L
Use of comma – Theme 4, pg 391I
Abbreviation – Theme 4, page 437I
Capitalizing in titles – Theme 4,
437I
Negatives and double negatives –
Theme 6, page 623J
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 10 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 6: Formal and Informal English
Students will describe, analyze, and use appropriately formal and informal English. 6.4 Demonstrate through role-
playing appropriate use of
formal and informal language.
Students will KNOW: �Appropriate use of formal and informal
language dependent on the audience and the
situation
Students will be able to DO: �Correctly use both formal and informal
spoken English that is appropriate for the
particular situation and audience
RAFT CRISS page 186
Student plan and focus writing
Role of writer, Audience, Format’
Topic
Provide examples in preparation of
writing
Read aloud
Plays and drama
Character creations
Ongoing
6.5 Write stories using a mix
of formal and informal
language.
Students will KNOW: � Writing process
�Difference between formal and informal
language and when they are used.
Students will be able to DO: � Write formal and informal pieces.
RAFT CRISS page 186
Write:
Read aloud
Plays and drama
Character creations
Read aloud
Plays and drama
Character creations
Social
Studies
enrichment
start in
November
6.6 Identify differences
between oral and written
language patterns.
Students will KNOW: �That different situations call for different
language patterns.
That appropriate written language may be
different from appropriate spoken language.
�Slang is a type of informal language.
�A friendly letter is written in informal
language and a business letter is written in
formal language.
Students will be able to DO: �Adapt their written and spoken language
patterns to the situation and the audience.
�Replace informal words with formal ones in
a written passage.
�Compare and contrast the formal versus
informal language in a business and friendly
letter.
Read aloud
Plays and drama
Character creations
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Slang – Theme 1, 129G
Formal and informal words – Theme
1, page 129G
Friendly letter is informal – Theme
3, 309K
Business letter is formal – Theme 2,
229K
Identify the different language patterns of
each piece
HM Theme
1 and 2
Ongoing
Start Sept
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 11 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
READING AND LITERATURE STRAND GENERAL STANDARD 7: Beginning Reading
Students will understand the nature of written English and the relationship of letters and spelling patterns to the sounds of speech.
The majority of students will have met these standards by the end of Grade 4, although teachers may need to continue addressing earlier standards.
GENERAL STANDARD 8: Understanding a Text Students will identify the basic facts and main ideas in a text and use them as the basis for interpretation.
8.19 Identify and analyze
sensory details and figurative
language.
Students will KNOW: �Word choices of author have a purpose
�Sensory language appeals to sight, hearing,
touch, smell, and taste.
Students will be able to DO: �Recognize that the author’s voice can show
strong feeling, sensory language.
�Identify sensory language in poetry.
ABC Brainstorming CRISS page 57
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Sensory Language– Theme 2, page
253A
Sensory Language in Poetry–
Theme 2, pages 233 - 252
Come up with a list of sensory words for
use in writing assignment HM Theme
1 and 2
Ongoing
8.20 Identify and analyze the
author’s use of dialogue and
description.
Students will KNOW: �Facts and opinions in a selection give clues
to the author’s viewpoint.
Students will be able to DO: �Draw conclusions from author’s use of
setting, characters, and events.
�Predict or infer author’s intent
Patterns and Structure Strategies
CRISS page 33-45
Power Thinking CRISS page 38
Underlining/highlighting CRISS
page 42
Conclusion-Support notes CRISS
page 127
Authentic Questions (CRISS pg 68)
Open response questions
Note Taking
Student understanding of why self-
questioning is critical to learning by
forming questions from text reading
Theme 1
HM
September
and
ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 12 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
For informational/expository
texts:
8.21 Recognize
organizational structures
(chronological order, logical
order, cause and effect,
classification schemes).
Students will KNOW:
� Informational texts have are a variety of
organizational structures t hat aid
comprehension of the material.
�Clue words such as first, then, finally, after,
later, and before help a reader keep track of
the order in a written selection.
�Cause is the reason something happens and
effect is the result
Students will be able to DO: �Identify a variety of organizational
structures in a text.
�Use the organizational structures of texts to
assist their comprehension of what they read.
�Use a timeline that shows the sequence of
events in a nonfiction text.
�Identify a chain of cause and effect events
in a text.
Patterns and Structure Strategies
CRISS page 33-45
Power Thinking CRISS page 38
Underlining/highlighting CRISS
page 42
Conclusion-Support notes CRISS
page 127
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Order (sequence of events) – Theme
1, page 70
Cause and effect – Theme 3, 309A
September
and
ongoing
In all texts
8.22 Identify and analyze
main ideas and supporting
details.
Students will KNOW:
�The difference between main ideas and
supporting details.
�Paragraphs are organized around main
ideas.
�Details help the reader understand important
information about characters and visualize
what happens during story events.
Students will be able to DO: �Identify main ideas and supporting details in
written passages.
�Use main ideas and supporting details in
their writing.
�Record details on a story map.
�Infer a main idea from details
Selective Highlighting and
underlining CRISS pg 42-44
Sticky notes CRISS 61-62
CRISS Main Idea detail notes pg
118
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Main Idea – Theme 1, pages 148-
149 and Theme 2, page 229A
Details - Theme 1, page 37
Main ideas and supporting details –
Theme 6, 647A
Students will be able to note Main Idea and
Details for note taking
Open response questions
Writing projects
HMW page for Main Idea 168
Sept/Oct
Ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 13 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 9: Making Connections
Students will deepen their understanding of a literary or non-literary work by relating it to its contemporary context or historical background. 9.4 Relate a literary work to
information about its setting.
Students will KNOW: �That setting is time and place, when and
where a story takes place
Students will be able to DO:
�Recognize how setting impacts the other
elements of the story or literary work.
September
GENERAL STANDARD 10: Genre
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the characteristics of different genres. 10.3 Identify the
characteristics of various
genres (for example, poetry,
informational and expository
nonfiction, dramatic
literature, fiction, subgenres
of fiction such as mystery,
adventure, historical, or
contemporary realistic novels
and short stories).
Students will KNOW: �There are various genres
�Realistic fiction always includes a realistic
problem and events in the story could happen
in real life even though the author created
them.
�Nonfiction gives information about real
topics and often explains the way things are,
what they mean, how they work, and why
they are important.
�A poem is a piece of writing, often in
rhyme, in which words are chosen for their
sound and beauty as well as meaning.
�An autobiography is the factual story of a
person’s life written by that person.
�A biography is a written account of
someone else’s life.
Students will be able to DO: �Identify genre of various works
�Compare and contrast poetry.
�Compare and contrast autobiographical
selections.
Charting Author Style CRISS pg 33-
36
Spool papers CRISS pg 179, 183
Perspective entries/observation
entries CRISS pg 167-169
Teacher modeling
Fact and Opinion HM 96-99
CRISS Power Thinking pg 38
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Realistic fiction – Theme 1, pg 31
Nonfiction– Theme 1, pg 50
Poetry – Theme 2, pg 233
Autobiography – Theme 2, pg 145
Biography – Theme 3, 333K
Compare biography and
autobiography – Theme 5, 593A
Participate in concentric circle discussion or
any of the small group discussion strategies
CRISS pg 57
Book Reports
Multi-genre projects
Writing projects
HM page 167 and196
Ongoing
throughout
HM Book
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 14 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 11: Theme Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of theme in a literary work and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding.
11.3 Apply knowledge of the
concept that theme refers to
the main idea and meaning of
a literary passage or selection.
Students will KNOW: �Theme refers to underlying message of
selection
Students will be able to DO:
�Identify possible themes in literary works.
Ongoing
With each
HM theme
GENERAL STANDARD 12: Fiction
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure and elements of fiction and
provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 12.3 Identify the elements of
setting, characterization,
conflict, and plot structure.
Students will KNOW:
�How to identify setting, plot, and characters
in literature
�Characters are the people or animals in a
story.
�Setting is the time and place in which a
story occurs.
�Plot is the sequence of events and often
includes a problem and solution.
�A plot can involve solving a problem by
defining the problem, considering possible
solutions, evaluating possible solutions,
selecting the best solution then carrying it
out.
Students will be able to DO: �Summarize a character, setting, or plot
�Complete a Story Map to identify setting,
characterization, conflict, and plot structure.
�Solve a problem along with a story
character by identifying the problem,
suggesting possible solutions, then evaluating
the character’s solution
Viewpoint of Author CRISS pg 198-
199
Questioning the Author CRISS pg37
CRISS sequence organizers pg 103,
104
Imagery page 105
Compare Contrast Chart CRISS pg
101
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Setting, plot, characters – Theme 1,
pg 43
Plot – Theme 4, 363A
Characters – Theme 5, pg 596A and
569A and Theme 4, pg 363A
Sequence – Theme 1, pg 12-15
HM page 251 Author View Point
HMW pg 197 complete for assessment
purpose
Create Compare Contrast Chart pg 101
Ongoing
starting in
Sept.
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 15 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 13: Nonfiction
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the purpose, structure, and elements of nonfiction
or informational materials and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 13.13 Identify and use
knowledge of common textual
features (for example, title,
headings, key words, captions,
paragraphs, topic sentences,
table of contents, index,
glossary).
Students will KNOW:
�Use of title page, copyright page, table of
contents, glossary, and index of a book.
Students will be able to DO:
�Demonstrate ability to use the title page,
copyright page, table of contents, glossary,
and index of a book by answering peer-
developed questions about the text
Questioning the Author CRISS 37
Conclusion-Support notes pg 122
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Title page, copyright page, table of
contents, glossary, and index, -
Theme 2, pg 207H
Discussion
Questions
One sentence thematic summaries
Ongoing
13.14 Identify and use
knowledge of common
graphic features (for example,
charts, graphs, maps,
diagrams, captions,
illustrations).
Students will KNOW: �How to use common graphic features in text
such as charts, graphs, maps, diagrams,
captions, illustrations).
�How to interpret political and specialized
maps. (see Social Studies, Concept/Skill # 4
and #6)
�Photographs and captions that accompany
an article often give helpful information.
�Graphic aids make information easy to
understand at a glance.
Students will be able to DO: � Identify and use knowledge of common
graphic features (for example, charts, graphs,
maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations).
�Use the compass rose, map key, and map
scale to interpret maps
�Gather information such as population,
income, or climate change from specialized
maps.
�Interpret photographs and captions to
answer teacher-posed questions
�Create graphic aids using facts from text
Patterns and structure Strategies
CRISS pg 33-44
Explanation and Process Entries
CRISS pg 169
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Photographs and captions – Theme
4, pg 390 and Theme 5, pg 546
Graphic aids – Theme 6, pg 623H
Interpret maps – Theme 1, pg 105H
This standard connects with Social
Studies Concepts and Skills
standards:
Interpreting Maps – standards #4
and #6
Photographs – standard #3
Discussion
Questions
One sentence thematic summaries
Ongoing
found
throughout
HM and
Social
Studies
Book
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 16 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
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Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
13.15 Identify common
organizational structures (for
example, chronological order,
cause and effect).
Students will KNOW:
�Authors may organize the information in a
nonfiction text by main idea and details,
sequence of events, or by cause and effect.
�Authors often categorize information to
make it easier for readers to understand.
�A cause is what makes something happen
and an effect is the result of something that
happened.
Students will be able to DO: �Create a graphic organizer for a nonfiction
selection to assist understanding of text is
organization
Author’s Craft and Design pg 16
Content Frames CRISS pg 143
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Text organization – Theme 1, pages
53S, 56, 81A, and 105A
Cause and effect – Theme 4, pg 399
Writing Projects
This is on
going
Also found
in Social
Studies
book
Around Jan
13.17 Identify and analyze
main ideas, supporting ideas,
and supporting details.
Students will KNOW: �Details help readers visualize story elements
or understand a character’s emotions.
Students will be able to DO: �Locate main idea and details in text
�Record details about factual events or
characters in a story.
Sticky Notes Discussion CRISS 61-
62
Selective underlining and
highlighting CRISS pg42-44
Story Plans CRISS pg147
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Details – Theme 4, 391A
Character Charts
Character Sketches
Character Evaluation
Note writing
Ongoing
starting in
theme 1
HM
GENERAL STANDARD 14: Poetry
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the theme, structure, and elements of poetry and
provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 14.3 Respond to and analyze
the effects of sound, figurative
language, and graphics in
order to uncover meaning in
poetry:
� Sound (alliteration and
rhyme scheme: free verse;
couplets; A, B, A, B)
� Figurative language
(metaphor, simile)
� Graphics (capital letters)
Students will KNOW: �Elements of poetry
Students will be able to DO: �Interpret effects of sound, figurative
language, and graphics in poetry to uncover
meaning
�Recognize alliteration and rhyme scheme
�metaphor and simile
�Graphics using capital letters, line length,
Repetition
HMW Elements of pg 178
HMW Rhyming, Free Verse Pg 179
Analyzing HMW 180-181
Planning- Feature Details pg 190
Word Choices HMW 191
Teacher guided(model)of
performance poetry
Write and illustrate
Mental Imagery CRISS pg 105
Performance Poetry
HM Theme
1 this
would be
on going
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 17 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 15: Style and Language
Students will identify and analyze how an author’s words appeal to the senses, create imagery, suggest mood, and set
tone and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 15.3 Identify sensory details,
figurative language, and
rhythm or flow when
responding to literature.
Students will KNOW:
� Imagery, figurative language, flow and
rhythm can effect the mood and meaning of
written work
�How author’s words appeal to senses
Students will be able to DO: �Provide evidence from text to support
understanding of sensory details, mood,
rhythm of author
�Identify and analyze the importance of
meaning in determining word choice by
author to help set mood and tone.
Mental Imagery CRISS pg 105
Carousel Brainstorming CRISS pg
62
Mind Streaming CRISS pg 57
Seed Discussion CRISS pg 63
QAR Relationships CRISS pg 70-75
Write and illustrate
Free Write Entries CRISS pg 155
Word Elaboration CRISS pg 215
Vocab Map CRISS pg 204
Ongoing in
HM Theme
1 and 2
GENERAL STANDARD 16: Myth, Traditional Narrative, and Classical Literature
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure, and elements of myths, traditional narratives, and
classical literature and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 16.7 Identify common stylistic
elements in traditional
literature (such as repeated
refrains, similes, hyperbole).
Students will KNOW: �Myths, folktales from various cultures
Students will be able to DO: �Compare and contrast elements of myths,
traditional narratives, and classical literature
Story Plans CRISS pg 147
HMW pg 78-81
Perspective entries CRISS pg 167
Writing Templates CRISS pg 176
Spool Paper CRISS pg 179
Character Sketch or Evaluation
Short story writing
Plot lines
Compare Contrast Chart CRISS pg 101 Ongoing
16.8 Identify common
structures of traditional
literature (for example, that
characters or story elements
often come in threes, such as
three bears, three sisters,
three wishes, or three tasks; or
that there are magic helpers,
such as talking animals,
fairies, or elves).
Students will KNOW: � Folktales (“tall tale”) combine realistic with
exaggerated actions or events and a character
whose abilities, character traits, or deeds are
exaggerated.
Students will be able to DO: �Analyze the realistic and exaggerated
characters, setting, and plot in a tall tale.
Mental imagery CRISS pg 105
Free-Write entries CRISS pg 155
Compare Contrast Chart CRISS pg
101
Writing Templates CRISS 175-178
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Folktales – Theme 1, 129A
Character Sketch
Short story writing
Plot lines
One sentence summaries CRISS pg 111-
113
HM book
Theme 2
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 18 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 17: Dramatic Literature
Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure, and elements of drama
and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. 17.3 Identify and analyze
structural elements unique to
dramatic literature (for
example, scenes, acts, cast of
characters, stage directions).
Students will KNOW:
�A play is a story written to be acted
�A play includes character, setting, and plot.
Students will be able to DO:
� Identify and analyze structural elements
unique to dramatic literature
�Analyze the use of humor and suspense in a
play.
Mental imagery CRISS pg 105
Free-Write entries CRISS pg 155
Compare Contrast Chart CRISS pg
101
Picture Notes CRISS pg 106
Observation Entries CRISS pg 165
Think-Pair-Share CRISS pg 56
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Play – Theme 4, pg 461A
Writing Project
Start in Oct
and is on
going
17.4 Identify and analyze the
similarities and differences
between a narrative text and
its film or play adaptation.
Students will KNOW: �Differences between films and books
adaptations
�Plays are meant to be performed or read.
Students will be able to DO:
�Identify and analyze narrative text and its
film or play versions
�Compare and contrast the written and
performed version of a play after reading and
watching the play.
Compare Contrast Chart CRISS pg
101
Pattern and Structure CRISS pg 33-
45
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Play – Theme 4, pg 461H
Compare contrast Chart CRISS pg 101
Performance Poetry
Ongoing
GENERAL STANDARD 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance*
Students will plan and present dramatic readings, recitations, and performances that demonstrate appropriate consideration of audience and purpose. 18.3: Develop characters
through the use of basic acting
skills (memorization, sensory
recall, concentration, diction,
body alignment, expressive
detail) and self-assess using
teacher-developed criteria
before performing.
Students will KNOW: �The criteria for basic dramatic presentations
Students will be able to DO: �Display the attributes of the character they
are portraying.
Ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 19 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
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Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
COMPOSITION STRAND GENERAL STANDARD 19: Writing
Students will write with a clear focus, coherent organization, and sufficient detail. For imaginative/literary
writing:
19.14 Write stories or scripts
containing the basic elements
of fiction (characters,
dialogue, setting, plot with a
clear resolution).
Students will KNOW: �The writing process has five steps –
prewriting, drafting, revising, proofreading,
and publishing,
�A personal essay explains the writer’s
opinion on a topic and gives reasons to
support the opinion.
�A character sketch creates a colorful and
vivid picture of what a real or fictional
character is like.
�Fiction stories include characters, dialogue,
setting, and plot with a clear resolution.
�A play has the same elements as fiction.
�A persuasive essay is to convince the reader
to think or act in a certain way.
Students will be able to DO: �Write stories, scripts, essays, or tall tales,
containing basic elements of fiction
(characters, dialogue, setting, plot with clear
resolution) using five step writing process.
Story Plans CRISS pg 147
HMW pg 78-81
Perspective entries CRISS pg 167
Writing Templates CRISS pg 176
Spool Paper CRISS pg 179
HMW Elements of pg 178
HMW Rhyming, Free Verse Pg 179
Analyzing HMW 180-181
Planning- Feature Details pg 190
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Five-step writing process is
embedded in every theme
Personal essay – Theme 2, pg 158
Character sketch – Theme 2, pg
285K
Play – Theme 4, pg 461K
Personal narrative – Theme 4, pg
364
Biography – Theme 3,pg 333K
Persuasive essay – Theme 6, 624
Writing projects
On going
September
For imaginative/literary
writing:).
19.15 Write poems using
poetic techniques (alliteration,
onomatopoeia), figurative
language (simile, metaphor),
and graphic elements (capital
letters, line length).
Students will KNOW: �Basic poetry concepts (rhythm and rhyme)
Students will be able to DO: � Write poems using poetic techniques
(alliteration, onomatopoeia), figurative
language (simile, metaphor), and graphic
elements (capital letters, line length).
�Write a poem using the techniques of
repetition, rhythm, or rhyme.
Perspective entries CRISS pg 167
Writing Templates CRISS pg 176
Spool Paper CRISS pg 179
HMW Elements of pg 178
HMW Rhyming, Free Verse Pg 179
Analyzing HMW 180-181
Planning- Feature Details pg 190
Limericks-5 lines follow aabba
pattern
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Poetry – Theme 2, page 253
Write a poem
Write a limerick
On going
usually
Start in
Feb.
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 20 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
For informational/expository
writing:
19.16 Write brief research
reports with clear focus and
supporting detail.
Students will KNOW:
�Five steps in the writing process (see
standard 19.14)
�A biography is a written account of
someone else’s life.
�An autobiography is the factual story of a
person’s life written by that person.
�A personal narrative is a first-person
account of a true experience.
Students will be able to DO: � Write brief research reports with clear
focus and supporting detail.
� Use the five-step writing process to write a
description of a place or thing the student
knows about, respond to a writing prompt,
write a biography, personal narrative, or
research report.
CRISS Writing template pg 175
Frayer Model for Vocab CRISS pg
209
Sequence Organizers CRISS 103-
104
KWL CRISS pg 83
Brainstorming CRISS pg 62
Seed Discussions CRISS pg 63
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Five-step writing process is
embedded in every theme
Biography – Theme 3, 333K
Autobiography – Thetme 2, pg 145
and Theme 5, pg 592
Personal narrative – Theme 4, pg
364
Write a research paper
Ongoing
For informational/expository
writing:
19.17 Write a short
explanation of a process that
includes a topic statement,
supporting details, and a
conclusion.
Students will KNOW: �An explanation can give the steps of a
process, tell how something works, or tell
about a subject’s importance.
�When reading instructions pay attention to
numbers or order words such as first, next, or
finally.
�Instructions that explain how to make or do
something should be clear, complete, easy to
follow, and in the correct order.
�A journal is a diary, notebook, or file for
recording your thoughts, ideas, and
experiences.
Students will be able to DO: � Write a short sequential explanation of a
process that includes a topic statement,
supporting details, and a conclusion.
Writing Templates CRISS 175
Double-Entry reflective Journals
CRISS pg 158
HM- Personal Essay pg 158-159
HM Pg 109 Ordering Important
Information
HM pg 108 Writing an
announcement
Free Writes CRISS 155
Story Map HM pg 116
HM pg 117 Manuel’s Journal
HM Dear Diary entry pg 31
Dialogue Journals CRISS 161
Keep a journal (for reading, sharing)
Write and present “How To…”
compositions
Write Personal Essay
Act out Announcement that is scripted by
student(s)
HM- Rubric-Revise your personal essay pg
110
Ongoing
September
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 21 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
How Volcano is formed Graphic
organizer HM pg 47
Tall Tale Structure HM pg 78
CRISS- Report Writing Conclusion-
support Notes 184
Power notes CRISS 185
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Explanation – Theme 5, pg 547K
Instructions – Theme 3, 333A and
Theme 4, pg 391K
Journal/diary – Theme 4, pg 437K
Write about volcano using graphic
organizer - category chart on pg 47
For informational/expository
writing:
19.18 Write formal letters to
correspondents such as
authors, newspapers,
businesses, or government
officials.
Students will KNOW: �Basic letter writing
�A business letter can be written to request
information, express and opinion or
complaint, order a product, apply for a job, or
to persuade a person to do something.
Students will be able to DO:
� Write formal letters to correspondents such
as authors, newspapers, businesses, or
government officials.
HM- HM proofreading and Writing
Pg 123, 19
Paragraph templates CRISS 176-177
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Business letter – Theme 2, pg 229K
(see standard 6.6 during Houghton
MifflinTheme 3)
Write a business letter
Towards
Middle of
year Jan.
GENERAL STANDARD 20: Consideration of Audience and Purpose
Students will write for different audiences and purposes. 20.3 Make distinctions among
fiction, nonfiction, dramatic
literature, and poetry, and use
these genres selectively when
writing for different purposes.
Students will KNOW: �How to write for different audiences
Students will be able to DO:
� Make distinctions among fiction,
nonfiction, dramatic literature, and poetry
� Write for different audiences
HM pg 24- Write a news Article
Discuss possible topics and
audiences
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
News article for specific audience
Later in the
year and is
ongoing
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 22 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
GENERAL STANDARD 21: Revising
Students will demonstrate improvement in organization, content, paragraph development, level of detail, style, tone, and
word choice (diction) in their compositions after revising them. 21.4 Revise writing to
improve level of detail and
precision of language after
determining where to add
images and sensory detail,
combine sentences, vary
sentences, and rearrange text. .
Students will KNOW:
�How to write complete paragraphs in
compositions
� Words that appeal to the five senses are
called sensory words.
�A composition can be improved by
combining sentences.
Students will be able to DO:
� Revise writing to improve level of detail
and precision of language.
HM Adding Details pg 25
Writing complete Sentences HM pg
27
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Sensory detail – Theme 1, pg 53C
Combining sentences – Theme 2,
207L
Rubric- Revising you description pg 26
Write Description Paragraph then use rubric
on page 26
Ongoing
September/
December
21.5 Improve word choice by
using dictionaries and
thesauruses.
Students will KNOW:
�A dictionary is used to find meaning,
spelling, pronunciation, and part of speech of
a word.
�A thesaurus helps writers find synonyms
and antonyms,
Students will be able to DO: � Determine when it would be appropriate to
use a dictionary or thesaurus.
HM-Dictionary skills pp 40, 55, 70
Thesaurus use HM pg 20
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Thesaurus – Theme 1, pg 51G
Replace “tired” words with more vivid
words.
Vary word usage throughout a writing
piece. On going
start in
Sept/Nov
GENERAL STANDARD 22: Standard English Conventions
Students will use knowledge of standard English conventions in their writing, revising, and editing. 22.7 Use additional
knowledge of correct
mechanics (apostrophes,
quotation marks, comma use
in compound sentences,
paragraph indentations),
correct sentence structure
(elimination of fragments and
Students will KNOW:
�Editing tools and symbols
�Proper writing conventions
Students will be able to DO:
� Use additional knowledge of correct
mechanics (apostrophes, quotation marks,
comma use in compound sentences,
HM pg 110 Revising
HM Proofreading and Writing pp
19, 30, 39, 54, 73, 85, 103, 123
Grammar skills HM pg 23
Mechanics HM pg 45
Use revising in various writing exercises
such as poetry, essays and stories.
Ongoing
Sept
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 23 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
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Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
run-ons), and correct standard
English spelling (commonly
used homophones) when
writing, revising, and editing.
paragraph indentations), correct sentence
structure (elimination of fragments and run-
ons), and correct standard English spelling
(commonly used homophones) when writing,
revising, and editing.
CRISS Word Expansion pg 216
GENERAL STANDARD 23: Organizing Ideas in Writing
Students will organize ideas in writing in a way that makes sense for their purpose. 23.6 Decide on the placement
of descriptive details about
setting, characters, and events
in stories.
Students will KNOW: �How to organize ideas in writing in a way
that makes sense for their purpose
Students will be able to DO: � Decide on the placement of descriptive
details about setting, characters, and events in
stories.
Story Structure HM pg119
RAFT CRISS 186
Paragraph Templates CRISS 175-
177
Author’s Craft (Chapter 2)
Make a web/graphic organizer for use in
writing
Ongoing
November
23.7 Group related ideas and
place them in logical order
when writing summaries or
reports.
Students will KNOW: � Purpose of story board is to put things in
logical order
�A news article is a factual report that
answers Who, What, When, Where, Why,
and How.
�A paragraph of information gives facts.
�A summary is a brief account of a story or
nonfiction selection.
Students will be able to DO:
� Brainstorm ideas and place them in logical
order when writing summaries or reports.
�Write a news article that answers Who,
What, When, Where, Why, and How in a
logical order.
�Use the five steps in writing to write a
paragraph of information.
�Summarize a story or non-fiction selection
by paraphrasing the information in the
selection.
Patterns and Structure Strategies
CRISS 33-34
Author’s Craft CRISS Chapter 2
Conclusion Support CRISS 126
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Writing news article – Theme 1, pg
51K
Writing paragraph of information –
Theme 1, pg 105K and Theme 5,
547K
Summary – Theme 2, pg 181K + L
Create a storyboard
Sept/Nov
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 24 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
23.8 Organize information
about a topic into a coherent
paragraph with a topic
sentence, sufficient supporting
detail, and a concluding
sentence.
Students will KNOW:
�Writing process
�A compare and contrast paragraph explains
how two people, places, or things are both
alike and different.
�A clarification paragraph explains a
quotation or other statement, making its
meaning clear.
�An opinion paragraph includes beliefs that
may or may not have facts to support it.
Students will be able to DO: � Organize information about a topic into a
coherent paragraph with a topic sentence,
sufficient supporting detail, and a concluding
sentence.
�Write a clarification paragraph.
� Write a compare and contrast paragraph or
essay with a focus.
�Write an opinion paragraph.
Patterns and Structure Strategies
CRISS 122
Read and Say CRISS 58
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Compare and contrast paragraph –
Theme 5, pg 569K and Theme 6, pg
647K
Clarification paragraph – Theme 2,
207K
Opinion paragraph – Theme 6, pg
623K
Create Venn Diagrams, summarize a story
or book
Write a compare contrast piece
On going
starting in
Sept
GENERAL STANDARD 24: Research*
Students will gather information from a variety of sources, analyze and evaluate the quality of the
information they obtain, and use it to answer their own questions. 24.3 Apply steps for
obtaining information from a
variety of sources, organizing
information, documenting
sources, and presenting
research in individual and
group projects:
• Use an expanded range of
print and non-print sources
(atlases, data bases,
electronic, on-line resources);
• follow established criteria
Students will KNOW: � How to gather information from a variety
of sources, and use it to answer their own
questions.
�Use a print encyclopedia by looking up a
topic, using the letter with which the topic
begins.
�Use an electronic encyclopedia by using the
Search feature built into it.
�All books, videotapes, and other materials
in a library are listed in either a card catalog
or an electronic catalog.
Conclusion Support notes CRISS
122
Selective Highlighting and
underlining CRISS pg 42-44
Sticky notes CRISS 61-62
Main Idea HMW pg 148-149
CRISS Main Idea detail notes pg
118
Gather notes for a presentation
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 25 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
for evaluating information;
• locate specific information
within resources by using
indexes, tables of contents,
electronic search key words;
• organize and present
research using the grades 5–6
Learning Standards in the
Composition Strand as a guide
for writing; and
• provide appropriate
documentation in a consistent
format.
�Each book has a call number on its spine
which also appears in the library catalog.
�Characteristics of telephone directory,
thesaurus, dictionary, atlas, almanac,
encyclopedia.
�Print and electronic versions of dictionaries,
encyclopedias, atlases, and thesauruses are
widely available.
�A primary source is an account of a period
or event by someone who was there and a
secondary source is by someone who was not
there.
�Libraries often have audio, video, and print
versions of the same material.
�When you take notes, list important facts
and details you want to remember about the
topic.
�Paraphrasing is restating in your own words
what someone has written or said, without
changing the meaning.
�When evaluating a source of information
consider accuracy, reliability, currency, and
presence of author bias.
Students will be able to DO: �Apply steps for obtaining information from
a variety of sources, organizing information,
documenting sources, and presenting
research in individual and group projects:
�Use print and electronic encyclopedias to
answer questions.
�Use the catalog and call numbers in a
library to find a book on a topic of interest.
�Find answers to specific questions by
consulting the appropriate resource.
�Use multiple sources to research a topic.
�Determine whether several pieces of
Investigate primary resources using
Hartcourt Social Studies Pg 160
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
Print encyclopedia – Theme 1, pg
51H
Electronic encyclopedia – Theme 1,
pg 51H
Card and electronic library catalog –
Theme 1, pg 81H
Call number – Theme 1, 51H
Characteristics of varied reference
books – Theme 2, pg 181H
Print versus electronics – Theme 2,
pg 285H
Primary source – Theme 3, pg 309H
Library resources – Theme 4, pg
461H
Notetaking – Theme 4, 363H
Paraphrasing – Theme 4, pg 391H
Evaluating source – Theme 4, 413H
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 26 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
information are primary or secondary
sources.
�Take notes on a nonfiction selection and
organize them under topic headings.
� Take notes by paraphrasing a paragraph.
�Evaluate selections in the reading book and
a newspaper editorial for accuracy and bias.
GENERAL STANDARD 25: Evaluating Writing and Presentations*
25.3 Use prescribed criteria
from a scoring rubric to
evaluate compositions,
recitations, or performances
before presenting them to an
audience.
Students will KNOW: A rubric can be made for self-evaluation
Students will be able to DO: � Use prescribed criteria from a scoring
rubric to evaluate compositions, recitations,
or performances before presenting them to an
audience.
�Use the HM writing traits scoring rubric to
evaluate their own personal essay (see
standard 19.14).
�Use the HM writing traits scoring rubric to
evaluate their own original story (see
standard 19.14).
�Use the HM writing traits scoring rubric to
evaluate their own personal narrative (see
standard 19.6).
�Use the HM writing traits scoring rubric to
evaluate their own research report (see
standard 19.6). Theme 5, 494 – 495H
�Use the HM writing traits scoring rubric to
evaluate their own persuasive essay (see
standard 19.14). Theme 6, 625H
CRISS think pair share pg 56
CRISS KWL pg 38
Contrast Compare Chart CRISS 101
Also Harcourt Social Studies pg 68
Teacher Created Criteria
Brain Storm Student Created
Criteria
Use time lines Harcourt Social
Studies pg 46
Houghton Mifflin Reading Program:
A variety of scoring rubrics are
available throughout the program.
Personal essay – Theme 2, pg 159H
Original story – Theme 3, pg 289G
Personal narrative – Theme 4, 365H
Research report – Theme 5, pages
494-495H
Persuasive essay – Theme 6, pg
625H
Write up simple guidelines (of rubric)
Use evaluation process for any project
Compare citizenship today with another Era
Ongoing
starting in
October
Gateway Regional School District
SCOPE & SEQUENCE
English - Grade 5
Page 27 of 27
Developed by Eileen Kos, Irene McCusker, and Melissa St. Martin based on June 2001 Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework
January 2009
Massachusetts
Standards Priority
Curriculum
Benchmarks
Possible Instructional
Strategies
Evidence of Student Learning
(Assessment) Month
MEDIA STRAND GENERAL STANDARD 26: Analysis of Media*
26.3 Identify techniques used
in educational reference
software and websites and
describe how these techniques
are the same as or different
from the techniques used by
authors and illustrators of print
materials.
Students will KNOW: �Media utilizes a multi-modal approach
Students will be able to DO: �Identify different types of media
When creating presentations use
various materials from approved
web sites
Use Harcourt Social Studies web
site
Hough Mifflin web site
Teacher-Student View clips from various
web sites for presentation
Use a Web Quest Ongoing
throughout
the year
GENERAL STANDARD 27: Media Production*
Students will design and create coherent media productions (audio, video, television, multimedia, Internet, emerging technologies) with a clear
controlling idea, adequate detail, and appropriate consideration of audience, purpose, and medium. 27.2 Create presentations
using computer technology.
Students will KNOW: �Computer vocabulary
Students will be able to DO: � Create presentations using computer
technology.
27.3 Create a media
production using effective
images, text, music, sound
effects, or graphics.
Students will KNOW: �Media affords creative application
unavailable in print.
Students will be able to DO: � Design and create coherent media
productions (audio, video, television,
multimedia, Internet, emerging technologies)
with a clear controlling idea, adequate detail,
and appropriate consideration of audience,
purpose, and medium.
Discuss presentation methods
Across content areas using various
projects from our texts. Implement
Searches using approved web sites
found in text books.
Harcourt Social Studies Pg 160
Create Native American Village a cross
curriculum project (History/Lang) to be
used in teacher generated slide show
View next years students as examples
Students use computer to research and
generate pictures for presentation
Assign different styles of book reports using
computer for research and word processing
Find Historical reference on computer
On Going
Starting in
Sept