•

ARTHROPODS OF FLORIDAAND NElGHIOl!t'IG lANl .uus

SCORPIONS, WHIP SCORPIONSAND WIND SCORPIONS

OF FLORIDA

MAltTIN H. MUMA

ROIJIlA DU'....'M£Nf OF A(;tICUlTutE

I

•

•

• •

ARTHROPODS OF FLORIDA

"',,,.. ,

SCORPIONS, WHIP SCORPIONSAND WIND SCORPIONS

OF FLORIDAMARTIN H. MUMA

~tyof FIo<ldo C""" £><POi' ..." SI<>Iionlob Alit...

0.,.10 e-, c .._ OJ I'lANf INDUSlIT

...,."... ~-.Dlo.-

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GoI_..... _3HO'-_......._- ---~,...

c.><ff: Srorpioo. C.., ...n>idn ,1"O<iIif (L..a\.-.IIIo)

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--~....Admlnl.'n,l..., Stall'

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V. W. VIU FIo<oI om..._ .._.. GoI 1IIoo

II. L. MMl<or, 1.1••_ ~ Col_lie

G. D. arid... Cllio-1. Cito-uo __ ~"""'lIoo lIo<tIoo WI._U....

H. A. DoBmuk, CIIIof.~ lloctIooL.. GaI-m.C.G.No.-.-.CIlloI.X_Do.oI FiWn' W~Ha...

P. X. hUat<l, CIlIoI, AJIiuT---'

C. "-•• ClrIloI, s-w P...-.-_C.P.~. Qiof.,""",,,,,,,,,,,,_

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FOREWORD

EnwOl<llut'lalo of the DI,;.loft 01 i'I&rl' In_duotry, !'Iorld. 1:>0""",...." of A.,",olto"",p"",id. an i<l<n,i/lco.,ioft ." 10. 'h. S"..of ~10rld. 01 in_. mi pldo,... ""'••plono, rnilllt>«l<o. ",ntlpod.. 'M nth.....th",oOO" .'.1.1, f...,qu",,'I,. "",."lono .nd"'......,..,"nld. d"..1y _t«l to "",,,,;on.........oI,od fn. k1",llll<otk>n .ftrl Inf"......lion i........10<1 ""n«rnl.., lhe .i",1<1\<0 of"'el. oIl.co o. bl.... 'hoi.......... ition ,hu_11<1<", thel. bohila aDd "'01. _,rot. Tbo~,.... k1",IlI\co'k>n of th... llOu", i.FIo.lda bo. been .""f"ood duo '" the iJIo<\o.qoloCJ' of id.otillc•• "", kry.. ,he ""n•...".. ofh;,:hly qu."io.obl. ,""""'. fo, Flo,ida whkhh '1'_.-..1 10 'ho lIle••' ..., .ftrl 'h.l<ckof ilo<l ~.Iptloo. of , ..... '1'.<1..whi<h ho",. '" <>«:•• In "Io,lda, at I.."' .... Flodda 'p«I.. ba'.. boo••nd<oc,ibed,D,. M.rtt. H. Jd"mo. 1I._",b A>M><1at< ofTho Florid. S".. (;oIloMlon of Arth",,,.,do.nd To<hnkal Advi to tho FIo.Id> 0."".......t 01 Avknl, , ~-....k... to 1''''''''''bullotio .1.-...;"" ~i'i,," ond dl.l,j·bu,ion of 'h••jIO<W found I. It>< ...1<.

s",rp""''' ..hip "'"1'"''''' and ",ind ...,..1'10...... pred"""'" <Ill ot ......malI .n;'""Io,mootly .""" ..f ..bodl... 1_, hut .. tho••th"" lodl..... I. Uti. oolletift••nIy tho"""pion. _ poloon ~I.od••nd ""..ti.lu" .",. d'.I" to mon, Non' of 'h• ..,..,,1."..10> .f "",,,,Ion, ..~kh 0'''"' in !"loridato ",,,.1>1. of Inftktinl • IoIh.1 .tin~••1.tiIoulh 'Oo ,; •• of tho .'In. may he ".1.lulfo• ..".,,1 "'"'o. S<o.plrm '·....rn•• Muro­to.in. I, ""m"."bI< i. ro.iei.,. 'nd 10 ito""",0 of ..,Inn w Ill.. of tho ",b". bu' lho"- inJ«..o by th "'km ...,.]1, .. In-..III";..., to vro" 1 1to 'bo h.mon "'oil.Tho PO""'" 01 ,ho "nom ""leo eon.'d...,bI, from .... ",",100 to """ , ••d .."",_, .-.l~l«I ...,<1.. may di!! M.I, In'hio ...."""L 1" :<otlh ",,"",k<, .po<l..hllhly dan..rou> '" ~n"""" ..".,WIy to<lind..... ""'0' only In "Id ,...-lon, .1 tke.......... lOU'h.......m (JDIt<d S..... aM

."~

$""""""". W"(p S.............,.; W;";S<or·piot<o of PIo-rida to t'" Iou'"'" of ,. I.....·ol.rI, .vp..rinl ..';...f ""bU"..too, ..lat­In, to ,o. iMO<" and ",h." ..thropodo .fFlQrid. .nd n<'lhborlnl land .........'hoIOUt'-""'" (Jolted S".... tho Ball."", I..l.n.... the G,...tor ••d Loooo' "'.til;"'•••d.~.Ia"d ...... in.n "",UM Ih. Gull.1 Mox_leo .... ,o. Carib""'n SO.......ith .mphW,<m ,""onoIl\Y. ""'..... biolov. ,od ...,.rooc..p","·

Tbt ~I.. ,nd p.--..... a".,i"""" 0' tho!'!ndd. Bto•• Collo<tlo. of At'tl1lOpo,h ~ro­

oidod a bool.o for man:y of Ih. """,rd, 10 thl.o...1>1","",0, TIlI.o roIle<tton to \>0'..........1­..... by .....,,11: _mbe" of the EntomnlocYS«t10ll, DiTt'ton 01 Pia.' Indu.try, FloridaDo".rt",.". of A~rkulto,.., .nd "..,,.. ,hanfttty ft<M<o",h "'.-1".. of .h. ,to.....Ihropod <011.....100. CioM ,upooft i, vIVYldedby ot-oll: mombet. In ..., ..1 d.""ft",""l. 01u,. U.I"""I.,.f I'Iorid., ;oel,dln. U- 10.~. De".rtmonl of lnromolou••h. nopa'"",.", 01 8"'1o.-k.1 3<io"..,... 'ho o...rtmonlof ZooIon .nd .b. FIo<ldo S.... M....om.TIl. ""lloction I. _ 10 tl>o ontomolo£Thoiklinl nf 'w Di.Woo of P1.nl I••...,ry """t«l on ,h m .nf 'h.l,.'ol .."lly of Florida,

Tho .n'1>o" Dr, loIu"",. ~-.. bon> '" T<>-...k•• Kan loly 24. l~lll. ll, """,i"Od hi.B, 8. d from F1'Ootl>ll'l Slot< T..,ho"Coli.". In 1009, hi, M. 8. d..... from W......" M."I,nd CoTl,.. in 1~10,.Mhi. Ph. D.dolt... from '''' Un,,,,,,i.,. of lhryla.d ;n1943, !Torn 1'140 into t945 .....n'<I<l .. anInotroolor on. A"I.o"n' E"tomo\of:I,U' to.Uni .....it, 01 -}f""I'nd. tl... a, .n E""'·.io. E.'"""'\of:I" .nd A"""i.1< Prof_rand E:.ton>o",lot a' I~. Uni.."I'" 01 S..D"'" from IKl inro ':;&1. Si".. 1~1 h,h.. ".." on A""",iol< P"'f....",.nd th<n alull PlOf_. of E"tor!>OloIY at ,1>0 Uni..,·,i., of FIo,;da Cil," Expo';""". 8,.1;0,.loea..o .t Lou All... , ....'.'n••01,".<11,on ...,,~ ",atlnl ro t~. bmoli..1_.ro!

Of <II",. l..-to ond ",1\<0. In \he liokl 01~"o_ b. boo mod. im",rtont """,.11)0.<lone 00 Ih.....""my ond bioloo of <it",.ml_ o!>d h. 10 """ of tho fo,..",..' :;."hA"",.i<an o.ll>o.IU n 'ho ...o....y. bi·0"," .nd \>0""."'. of hnldo, ID<i.("n~

.pl<te... o<o.p"'n, oDd wind oco,piono. Ho iJotho "ull>o. o. ""'"'1>0. of to.ly orti<I.. InUIo IIoId of ..."'moIou oT>d forty·~ artld..In 'ho ~d of o_h..loi'Y. 1n oddl''''' "':1

.."n,ion boJItli.. <o"""minr in_Is and<>tho••"bropo<l, "nd e'e e""oloo on ,,,,,r....,

How"'" V, W.."", Jr,l>ditoT

En"'"",,"*,, 8«1",.])i.i'",n of P~nt 1"""'tTyFIodd, Dopa""""1 of A~,i<.lt"..O=loho. 4, 1967

TABLE OF CO;l,"I'DiTS

,.•lntrodortion

I(RY TO "SCOIIPIOl<" OllD.;1I3 AND !'AIdILlE8 IN FLOIIHlA__ ,I(EY TO THE GE~'EllAA~DSPECIES OF SCOllPIO~S

IN FLOIIIDA _

8<orpJoold.& _ _ _

B"thidu _

C.ol"" • .,.. l ...'tl (B""1o)C.ol",""".. k.~.. ".... •"""too.C..."' gnl<ilU (I..t~l!»I.."..' """"'"'I.. (~,)Titpl ,.rid4><... 11000.__

Voj••ldu ,,_._ _V.,.... "'.-.I,....... (Iluuool.)

,,••••

UU

UU

......u

_ 21

____________ 23______________ 23

_ Z~

".."......U

_ "._.... l~

lloubtful II..." ..C..,...fOid.. ~"<>ol,~'", (!.u<loo)

0:.""" """g.';",.. (G<"aJ.) __C,., ,it,.... (Say) __

I.>ip/oHolroo I."",• .;, (0<"'01»._

"C,,',,"""U' ,ur_ (~r)

A••«><I...... l'lafodo"~I.. (Wood) __

I(EY TO Til I' GENEllA ANU SPECIFJl Ot· WH II' SCOllPIONSIl< FLOllIDA .

&hioomidooS<~'- /I.rid now ."""i.. . __ .

Thoi""hon;~ .._.__ , _.."._ _,.._ __M"-"ivo._,.. 041••1.... (Lu<..l _

T...ntuli~", ,,..,...,010 fW><i (C, L. Koeh) " .1'••••_ ....-,.;.,"""""",,, (C, L. I(oc~)__

f'<dlpalpldo _

Solpu.kl. _ _ _A.":oot....,~Id.. _A,"_r",,~.l" .".._1 (Putnam) _

------------~

""LITEI<A TURl; C)T!H'

SCORPIONS, WHIP SCORPIONS, AND WIND SCORPIONSOF FLORIDA

(Arachnida: Scorpionida, Pedipalpida, and Solpngida)

Martin H. Muma1

EntomologistUniversity of Florida Citrus Experiment Station

Lake Alfred

Arachnids of the orders Scorpionida, Pedi­palpida, and Solpugida in Florida have re­ceived no attention as a group since NathanBanks' (1904) presentation of "The Arach­nida of Florida" 63 years ago. The presentpublication reviews the recorded species ofscorpions and their allies in Florida, citesadditional distribution records and, wherepossible, gives biological and ecological dataof both scientific and popular interest.

Although an intensive literature searchand a systematic, morphologic investigationwere required to properly identify and namesome included species, this is not primarily ataxonomic paper. It is, rather, a zoogeo­graphic presentation of the species found inthe state. Because of a general public in­terest in scorpions and scorpion-like animals,information on the habits and habitats of thevarious species is included. For the samereason, known effects of the stings or bitesare cited.

Morphologic drawings have been re­stricted to those absolutely essential for ac­curate, scientific diagnosis of new or little­known species. Most species have beenillustrated by photographs of living or care­fully arranged museum specimens. Thesewill help interested Florida residents toidentify these "scorpions" so that they mayread the appropriate paragraphs of thisreport and better understand these overlyfeared and often maligned animals.

1 Research Associate, Florida State Collection ofArthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida De­partment of Agriculture.

1

Keys to orders, families, genera, and spe­cies have been prepared for those interestedin technical species identification. Para­graphs entitled "coloration" and "measure­ments" also contain technical information.Paragraphs entitled "remarks" and "rec­ords" contain both general and technicalinformation on the occurrence, distribution,and bites or stings of the cited forms.

Persons interested in learning more aboutthe lives, habits, and histories of scorpionsand their allies are referred to the followinggeneral works which contain excellent sum­maries and bibliographies: The Spider Bookby J. H. Comstock (1912, revised 1940) ;American Spiders by W. J. Gertsch (1949);The Arachnida by T. H. Savory (1935);Spiders, Men and Scorpions by T. H. Savory(1961).

I acknowledge and express my apprecia­tion and thanks to the following persons forspecial assistance that they have given me:Dr. W. J. Gertsch of the American Museumof Natural History for the loan of studymaterials, encouragement, and personal as­sistance; Dr. H. W. Levi of the HarvardUniversity Museum of Comparative Zoologyfor the loan of types and study specimensand personal assistance; Dr. H. V. Weems,Jr., of the Florida State Department of Agri­culture, Division of Plant Industry, Entomol­ogy Section, for the loan of study specimensand encouragement; Dr. R. E. Crabill, Jr., ofthe United States National Museum for theloan of Florida specimens; and Mr. A. G.Selhime, Mrs. Harriet Long, Mr. Ernest M.Collins, Jr., and Mr. Robert C. Hermes forthe photographs.

•a;1:Y TO "SCOHI'lO:'\''' OKI)UlS A.'iD r,UIII..U:li IN "-ORID.\.

I. ""';poIpo _ ... _ .. ,''' _....._ __ 01 ........:• '.ho: r ......__...Il .r t Milo podI.-; ...._ • t ooI_.~ ....... _.J; P.'__ '....'_1_ ..... · 'bp

==~Or*r••:' 't't1A.~ ..-......--nr_

_ .. """ ...... Iw _ .....:...-......... !',IoIooI .. oIMoloooI 01 __

... • '''''''''' __It, _ .._ ..__~ .... __ -'til.-.J.. : t_ ..... 01'_...... 0.- rocli,.lpida..l

lB. PodlllO!loo ""'~;k. wItlI Atl"ll<t.\blo ..Mol.. orntI .. II;: ",pUlolboru dJ..!dod ;nlo _ .o<J _.,.lIk. OOfr:

1lIOI'l.. : ""'ao. "."'Mo 0' IO."h I...• ..,..._ "ltll <>"lo", 0' : 1"'11-01>-

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~.," •. , ,.1.u. 'C ': _. "

lIoi<k....,~ -,.r"",\·.~.. IL

I. P '." _....-w, I"'lro .. t :

...."..,..,. U .. f .. 10 '-ctJt.) _~ l"MlJ_........ II.

SA. hot ,t .. r "" _ 0< r........-...... : polr 01 book~:.,.,__ ('- lhu l e.. i. lon.<thl

t....I.. S<hl""",i<lae, Po II.38. fuo/..obdo..... ,_1. two ..I... of_.

10"", modi, .. lIud .po<lto (1 to 3 emin Ion~~) ~.mUy T.r.nlul1d... p. 23.

•KEY TO TII[ (a~"f.R.\ ",,",0 SPECIES OJ' SO'lIlPfO:"iS .'"

noRID."

I. S~~: _'''' ...lloi<k 0.01 ..... o/iPu,.loII,.. , ,.......... _of .... L\'.Jo,oio.... ... • IBn .... , .. ".__ ~:,... II _

.........- .............,­

....... _ .. lloo_.,UOO ....J

l. )1_' '_ .. __w.;;,;"';;;,n;;.",-- ....... .,.", J I

__e-~ )I."... $.

111....... _" , .. .,_ lOOt .....ked .......... of __ .... _100 ---S., ,_... ~.. _-, ...- -~ .......-

~. Wodl.on doooti<uln 'n 'l"'"fb' o_lap..• 'n, obHqu. ""'0; " .., ... "";r••m!.I'b.......p.d..

Til,.. /Iori<1a... B" p. 11,

Wod.." oiofttl<•• _h'lIly I" U",__ ro.. , " _,~.. """ bro...

-~-_1_....-.. (n.c-rJ.,. 11 .

_~of wI'IIo~'"ro.- of _ __100: ......_ --(.'..._ (U._I, ,. I_ oJ ...

!Moot oj .... 100:,-...-:1<0"'- _ lUi'" ___

- .Lo.n<e __ (M .. 1'1 .....1: f........Iocl • ,It .. u.o-..._ 01 tIoo -.....:_~Iunr...... r.._. f_ 10 lI>o _tINrn bn. Ill;"0.001 ...... ..... -u-. port 01 ......- ---------

C••t........ b,.l "_ .f'O'IoI, p. I,

Small .I'«loo I~ '" .. ,,",I, f.ma•h•••• pll "" l~. booo' ~I.,.'to 01 tho<>0<\1_; "",160 .."..olly """,11<, lltoofomolu, f tho ...,;nou'" DOrtfl·.rn ...,. ;••110 _hondle <Wolin

C••, " .. _..... (Ban"'). ... lL

OOI.oRATIOS, Color'" ol<ohoI 1<>",k ._. _"17 ....rk....'th bnI .WI~. 2). C.nr>o« bla<k on ITO ,.btrtl<

11<>, OI"",,,,IM IYm ,; Il¥ "",.kod ..llhbrown Wol<h«.nd Ii Ih" ,.\0 I.to.·al"'.'" .nlo.io.ly r.."" • ....,"' ,.1.lo.. _~n ..ri.... Abdoml..1 ".1"11 ...._ ..I'" bn"·n 'M ....k«! ..lUi , ....t.o<o.d............~......lW. b<ow1I oIri_

•

rill. l~l ..ft ... rip' y.~ ..""', IBM. ,01••. ,_..... _ .. (DoGot<I,C..., ..._ • ....:wo (1.&''''10., C""' .,."'" _ --. c_.....-. mtd."'&Ul. (A~""'. I'<" _ of 11r.o tiM,

Ord,:r s.."rl,io"id.",.ilr fI. _

('..-...-.., (B.al..)(1hoN'.!!<ripooI S _I... ,....

C....... ...,..; _ '...... S.... CW,·~••_.~ ........ -.rWod_nl.:w.s.._I.,.Cl. oM __

C__ .....,;. ,_ ..... _ \._.....~ "' ~... Ioool.N Sri. \· ,.111 e- ~ __ ...-

C ...-. ,.;, c II:. 1.11, T1IIO _ ..., O\eno.Iloo ...... -.SpWorBook (_ ..·.J.Conorll. I l7 -..- _ -... -,>Ioln!,U ,,'.DonII .... c...'... l'l.f_ .. oM.'" .r, I .., ~

rI. -,. 1:7 f'Jl__ -...f'ifUl_u1 ~_k..~.mar_~_ with 1><0 _rbd willi •__..

..I>-_;"n ""-" ""POO 1M' __ ...."..,.to t""" .n. pool4rlo, ......In ,!>out_holf ' 6/ ."" .dorllo. root-,loIu.... .. <10 11. b<rt bI'O ..llhbrown on 'M l.t 1 .11<I ' ..'raJ ,,_ .fn............ \110 -.~, ond .~i<"_t. Or ,"Mi<It, bd. Sll..dari< _'n .. tilt .pIt tIIoltd balr ,,{ I..

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•COl.UlilR1A COm'TY,,,,,,,,, _ r.......... r-.". II, 1_. _ M.) of-.k.'II. V. "'_lr.; DADKCOlJNTT._ r.._J_'.1.... :l'Iot.... at:r._t-akl.....,. ....... _......... H. II...: £SCaB.A COlJNTT.,. I' , :

HICHt.4.'"D!I COlIl<'n. II~~_ &ta>. Pan, _ ,_ OK L U.UI7.__ ot ........... V. '11'-.1,.: Rn..LII80IlOUCH ootmTY. H_...... 1I1ftr_f'u'._ _-._1:1.1 _ .H. X..... , LAKE COliNTY. -r.nno, _....... ltay 11. !!1I1, ...~ 1IIo<k, J. R.HII': LltV}' GOlI!<oTY. S. H.... /Co,.._fMMlol. 0<_ 10. ,_••_. WOO<! walk,C H. Wl\a"",,: LIBERTY COOl'o"TY. R<o<tBMf..... 1'>'1.,. """",bo. ZOo IHI.......~!.. lo.- b.rk. M. Il. )'"""; )lARIOSCOUNTY, Ocala..... _." Joly 6. It.ll.ol'>(le. bo•••f _ pi ... W. I. P101l Ill:O"ilLOOllA COUNTY. VoI"",,,l....... I.._ 'oil, lkll. Ed : ORANGI':COUl'>"TY, Wi.... p""" _ , lIl&l'<hII. IN&. W. I. Gatack; PAUl IlF.ACHCOU1<TY, Ub Worth, ........... J... 11,\NO, G. W. Doo&I; PINa.L.\S COtn-"TY.

Tup.~----'..... 11.1-. B. _; POUl: C(K,'X•TV. ".lor 1Io__ ,_ oriIIo __.._ 1M.1. 10 -. II. R. 11.-: ___Ila__ '-' lIu II. \.,., 111-'lIl. H. :11-. f't1n1AJ1 COOltTT ....Ho ..., I_I, , _

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do......t 01_ plao, H. V. \11'_ I,.: IT.LUCIE COOl<o"TY. _ .......~ ..I'", .......... G. W. c..pboII; SARASO-TA cotIl'o'TY. s.-. _ V"....,. ... ol ll. V.""_ k: !l1!:)fIIl'OU: CCXIXTT.~-. _ f_ AllriIlIO. 1-' __10. __ ..-. G. W, ~: \'OLlr.!lIACOl/!oTY. _ ..... Dot ! ..~ B.u_

•

COLORATION: Color ...., _rtlllp fa_ _rb" __ wt'" Iloooo of e._<I. IlI'OWlll In&l'klop 00 ..p/1alot11onx.obdo_ """""._ I>Ot ~.I.... dark... 1.. 00 tl-.01I e rd, ""ttli.~

I.t<rruptod by ..!low mo.. 1 t1y (rll.4), I'oot.al>dofr>oo rked bolo 11lI 0dark .,,"tll _., l"d.... I.~-MKAlIURElIlEl'>'T!l:~__

....... ...,.I <_ 0.. _r-n<t wtOil'-ore. _<I '" Tal>lo I.

TYPE LOC<l.UTY: fomalo _"", «rI_""ltol "ndor _.t 011 Loor""rhood K.,. I•MOll,.... 00<1• .,.. FIorl<lo. !l<ptombor I. 1!182.depooltro 10 ,!If <I._r!<an Mu.."," 01 N.t­"rol Hlato".. 11'... '1'0,11. 11'... York. EI.ht_ 11 1_ ho.. _ dooi...lod.. 110 poo: po.."","" ho.. boom ..."..Itod10 lloo A_M_ of SOl.raI Hto<wy.

•

,

s".., Yori<, s r...... : 1:_ ,...... Sa.-1.-111_~ D.C.;"'''''''-... !\taIa~ 01 AnII....... l-.

-~RDlARn:n..~_....... _

,t" .-parotlOOO' 10 -._,........ -.k. oI ...__ 01 .. ,_ ___. ....

.....ioIo _f_C ...I ',It 10< _ _ ..

" ..'haNd <&I'dbo&nl. II. V. Woomo. Jr.: KeyLo'JIO, on. taMalo. J.n"o... 30, 1%9. ondo,bark, H. A. Do......1<, '--"\\'<0' Moto<umbtK"I'. on....1•• "". IomaJo. n.oc"",bt•• t,1959, R. Eo Wood",/!: So..rloaf K.,.. on.malo. SoplOmbor 6. li'S', ondo, 10"••1 <Iud11mb, H. V, W......., J•. : TIl"h R.,.. lwomol.., 'no t,_, Jun. 8, 198(1, ondor ba""01 ....11 <load I,...,., II. V. W...... Sr.: Pl.n.ta,1ort R.,., I"" mal... l/u.. fom.l... S_,...,. 4. 196-1••od.,har' of d.... '~ lof. II.ood K. E. lof._

"thi> form fro", C.....',i, with ~'bkh It b..boo" ronfuood fo. many y..... Stud.>" of C."t'oI... from KoIrr ., T~ &t>d :ll..i<o.nd • <Olllpo.n- of .,m.n. of C. I«~ri

with d_,lp';."", of C. t""",/Ii. c...6.....(I'<>e<><k), ,od c. .....h,. (!'.,rod) 00",1..,.me, """.•,.... th., C. t.¥Ii!> oqull"" dl..tinwuioll_ r...., C hi .. C, M.,,; I.from C. "'''',.. or C. <t<6 oil<! C. .....,..• re from _" oth.,. and from C. ri""'".

Tho ".tho. 0.. '-" .tunr ..bl .. ffil""'ln~

thi. 'p«I-. Til< oIi", may bo ",,,nponb!o""hat.f the ho"... ,-, A,.u ...Ui'.... 'L.J.0' • ,,"""opl lo<oJ .tin"'.' "od burnin,with may """or .t tho ,U"" ,i"for ....'...1 day., ..... "l<ht notroo" of the,kin m.y _0100 • millime". 0' tv", ."",.J'M ,I...

ntis .pool.. ;. coll«t«l " ..... tho 10m<","dillon... C. kolIn with "''''''PO moreop«im.n. found nn tho rrouod. 110........,II I. f,,"nd rrt.q_tIy o"d.r tho bo.k of d-<lpine and bu,lO",,-OQd '''-...po<l&l!>, lhooo'"laud ...itl1 larc.......11<1.

RF,CORDS, K.,. ....,.rd. ot~or 'ho" tho'r""" whi<h Ih<i ,,"po ............ ,...Iud< K.,.Lo ...., PI."ta'loo, Uppo, 101'''''.'01>0. 1..\\'<0'lof'''''omb<. So,uJoot. TOTeh••nd BI, Pin<.Al... II hu bo<n ..II..,.... from lhe IlIla'Ol.,.....nd Culli.. County. Rop,....,,'.'I,.. rot·0><4 ••• ~_,

COLLIER OOUl-TY. O>rl<oc..... S".mp.00. famar., Aoril 9, 1%8. R. E. Woodrutr:DADE COUNTY, H~. ono fornala.J.nllOI')'!fl. I~~. under rn<k. II. V. "'..mo,h: MOl-"ROE COUNTY. BI, Pint Kay. I...t,,","1M, .... "'0"'. April 10, 19~9, 0""'"

I-.

C.n,r",..s.s•• ,r""m. (LoI..;lI8)(Sl....... B..,..n g.,.,pIoo)

Fill. 6 OIl<! 7

~ o,...,U,-, I n... UI04. 111.1, )0;.. eo.._ 101.." ""or .....ian '">'. ,.borcl.Go". C....I... I V.I. 7." 127. and "''''-;"01 .... : modi." rur..,.. bablnd

c..,,,,,",, ~"". Ro_h. 1879. "'Inboll. "'00 ""''''''17 Wlow whkh lermlnotoo in.lol"o<h.",,~ V.,." V<>1. 3, •. IS. a!lon Wlow ,......... ba••1 _,loT

C..,...";,r,, o,..,U'-', Po.od. 1902. Bioi. 00 of 'O'Opo«: ."'!cwiae .....pa«~Com,•. A"",... Araob•. S<oro.. Vol. 8. p, -'2. tr and mlo.lato w,!h dar" alHI 1ilr!>1

brown. Abdomlnol to'lll'" do•• bro...,COLORATION, Color in ..",I>ol • .-.Iom- ma.kad with a peI'.f brow" !aurally

in..,I. brow. to ,..,..dloh b"""" with.... ..Iend;n, V pod pol. of pol.10"""" 000 y.IIo",W. ....l<i... (FI,. e). t.Uow to b ,po," a polr of ""r.

•

~Iow to brown ""';'00;,," d...... "" NOhof ,.. ft.., n,.. -"": ,I.tll ~_"'II,h". b",.'. ma,kod with ..,ro'" <!.Ork 10.·.1'1><11 .... 11.1,,". C"olo-- ""'" with. lin<<lark ml<lllotIooI. Podl""l... bro"'n .dlah _'n _ ......... du1< ....Il<>dl.....

11_ honrl IOmfIW'" lI,h". 'bon buAl~.....,,,. hut ft..... <I",kor, u,;o .._wh.t,w.,r ,...... 1'.,,111101 lIh narrow du""".;'odi 1 11_ V t.r. 1",,100;., ""...• ........., nowlsll _n ..,.,.b'mo"';-' wi•• dorlt h_n...._1 Iler-

,II

----

".l_ .......m __~__

..... 1_ -.117_ P'Ml.I ' __• _ """- -..lI.Io .....- .... IooocI'-­__,.IUI_,___ .u-.._ wWIIdW.!llt.o:an _~ lkiI'<l. ~,-:~--...,-.CXAlO: s-rty 1M .-~_ ........iI:r 10 __y_ Moo 1IOl<,- -.,..-". 1*10-'o.triptl __,' ! akal_...-_ lloio opocioo 10 doooot:r _ ...... G.••" , """-<k. C. _-.OM C. _ .. "'-<l<. It 10 __1I:rdlotl...~ f.- .- '"" lIIoo • ..- otI.....h I. '110 ,,*,0.;_ and tho cIo.......... 0<'

011'....... olopo of tho ""I>-a< , IOotlo.Fk>rida ..U-. boIitT. tnl ocorp"'"

I. po, if MI ""db', Tho ."'T. no known ..lI~.t.od.-.fpoloo.io,l., ,hi, ..,..1«1, F."b<T.•It.....1fl' ....'"_,.,.'" "'1'. '-" ....10<10<1. 11M KOTJI;"".... ...t _._'Id I••,;....01 lilt ..Iho>r.

lilEUUR£lolEl'I'T!I: The -..Iq .... __ to ..... _I',' "'..... doUlIaod It1_..... """ ...... ooIIoeW la LIoo ocau.

~ ..- ~- "-- - - W' •- -- - - ,

.'::' (~ "u ~ ~ ,~ • __01_- - U - ,~ • c:::....-_.- ~., - '"'' • _.-

~_t.. -,- -_ lOT..~ - ,~ • ~"".- - ., - ,~ •- - U - ,~ •

no. oporioo _ '" _ ...__ IlkR C. _<i C 0.-....-. Iloa.. _ bo' tbo .-..:loil ' .

Thlo _ "' _ f _1b' Iak<o or>-<lor .,.. I. obi"''' "" 1M 0<1 ."" __....11. but 11.. ...., ooIlo<tocI 10 f ,..1'1.... ,.h.bilal by'M otn.. '1lO<1.. or c..·•....,..;,1... h f 11, ..............

KI'.l'ORDS: The """. ,/wi 110 "*...._ of tlll -. llriott«l_--

AI.ACllV'" COU,,"TY.~·iIIot, ._ I.._: DADE OOU1'>"lY, H ' .... _f-.Joo. lol.,. • INt, O. D. L.UIk: LAKECOUNTY, C_~ _ r..Jo, i~ _.LEE COUNTY, Fort loll"""< ".,. r....u..Na...h 3. ,HI!. J<>& 11:....,.: lolANATEECOUNTy..... I.mal., 00......' I. ,HI!. D. C.C!'w>«y: MONHOF. COUNTY, CaN,. Kq•_, fomal<lo. AulU" II, lloti. 011 00«>0.1pIlJm ''''OUO' .I«hl. II. Y. "'_Ir,: KqW.... l!:l_ f_ W. W. W&I'MI":

n

ORASGE co{;1'oTY.......1uIo~ _ r....... COC~'TY. Ft. " ........ _ -. _ r.-lot"S_ 11, '''''7.''''' <aIL R. II' .s...... Ji"J' ,e. ,•. Eo II' C........ :5E.,'<0I.l':_, 1"OI.II;COl:1'oTY. "h+'" __ COI.!1'oTY._.t_I_I-.... ••A_ 547. '''51.;'' -., ST. l.t;('lR ".11. Co. Ill' .-.

1_ (o.c.-)( !\o:.' )

FlK. t

•-'"__ IloGo<T. ITIl. _ " ...., \'. 7. " St&, ... 41 ...... t. I"

1_ --.... ...-.. 1r... A......Xo•• S II ...... \'01. n. No. 4 ..

fOl.oRAT10:'<, Colo< I 10 10...rIt ,.. ,.;b" _,001 .,t11 _(Fi., II C __ bIork 1101><,,10,"~r ""'wn ,.- _,..10< 10 M ••" ...".0.... 10 ....... '" '0'.,. pol,.f ",,";..1•1,1".". I poir.1 ""b._I". ".1""" ami •,I .... ....,di.n ,',ipo, ".""", 10 .... '.bor_d •. 10.... ""'" ......,...,. 10 • rlll-"rf.1 po;'of ...1_ ,hat ""l«>d _rty to tho ...r,tf"J_t I. f....' of !I•• ""'...,1.... .,.••""' ....,,_;..J '.roI__rk«l wit In"'" ..... ao ,... _, 01

~ .._ C1Idl«no lnolo..rih __ .....1JI _ -......

hdipol,o _.- ... -.... _ .......• * .... _Ial<nl • ..-__............ -.,~ ."'" Ii.... r..... -.- -"" _-.. .. "'" ~ ..rl_.;...,.... _. * 1' _ .... of "'"._ .... ,- ...,.,.. f.. ,... ftfUI._;..1~l wM.h .. II"".!)' _l<dwith '•. , , .._ 11' 'pol''''with .ro , ,"" fa«.ndmo t 'ho dl 1 ..... of...,h "'"",.Stlo, b..,,,o. "or,.. ,," .~~.I holf. p«\i....,.10 ... I," • duolty 'r<>< ., ,"" bo... of ...,h_..

REIIAI!~~' I ,,"YO _" OIII> o<cl-... of ,hio _leo ,""" ,1>< «<. It"...,. -....1 1<1 be • _, ~ 100 _ ..~ lIaloo ...................._( 11<.

"1:"'0;'" dm""", <OIl.....;"~ In 'h. _thom

'1orid. k..,.. ".01 in 'h. ),f;am; ...... I ba,..not lound 'ho .,...,iM lIo~·",·". I. Is k""wn'" .,,'u, lh .....~bo"( 'h. ,rup~••nd I. fairly"",,""n ;n tn. W.., l"diM .. It _,Id <J<_

",;,m"lly "" 1""001 In til< ooot!><rn_moot"...... of 'ho ."'...

Thl> ..""pk>n.•IH.oURh rom"""'ly ,..f..·~ "' •• ,"" ".~tted ""'P"'"," mj~M ~,.II

bo <01.... tilt MU" "",,,,ion .. it i. oJ"",,';n,-••ia!Wy <'OlI",t«i nn 0' in ....lIdin¥L Tho.HnC ..""rl«JI, i, ;0"""001I'.

RECQRDS On< l<mal< Hond. 1. in M.C.Z./&nks (\00' I ,toW ,h., I..., .Ita.. hod."" ''-'" from K.,. W..,. Ew;"~ (1923)•..1«3 'hot tn.", w two .,...,; ...... in to.U.S)'>.M ......th f K.,. W.... Flod<!&

MEASlJRElIENTS, n. followin~ ...." ........n'. aMI "OO,p""....i<.1 d<tail, of .i, ,........... Iou, mal..... of .pod",.", f""", oU,., 'ropk.1 ,,01 oub'rook.' .........

_.- ~-_.N.",...,- - ,..oJ.., ..""',..-T..., c.o.......-.. ",.. - ...,......

... ,.. «) .., ""...... -,.. ., " 0' j ,~1 " ,,- .. ~, •••'" .... " - HI " ..,." I........... "'",- ., .. ., "u " ,,<-- _D." ......

F._~. ,,, e:':"->' p.:r~,.. ., •• OJ,o ,~ " N_~_"'",n, ~ •• n< loU ",- ".. " ., ,,... " .... .-

"Ti'y~.I"";"GRG' llonk.

~~~, '0

Til ..... ~Q,ido... Ilank., 1900, n.. Ame,.,~.l" \'fi1. ~" Xu. ~Ol. p. ,2,';,

Ti'~.. ~.,;d..... H.nk,. 19<)•. p"",_ M.d.:< Sd. Phil." Vol. 8. p. \'2

Ti ,., F.~'in~, 1~8. ". 2=,Pro<. U. S. X.t. Mu"" "0', 1:1. At!. 9. P.

•COLOHATIO';, CGk.. in oIrohol h" ..,"

with .~...",j'I«' ,lip'ly 1;~M.r (t"i •. 10J;10.. !'OJ< "" ti"" 0/ "",...,.",i "nd to,..i;0"""'" ",,,,,,,v,h.t d..k•• on ~"''',.. ~I b."~,

,n.II<,rao "'"' brown, [,Ith and .iXl' "",.""",".1 """t..b<Io",." .11.htly dorktr th.n""l!m<n" .... ,h"".h ' ...r; """,I ... y,'''''';,«mitt .' "im ,l>do..ln.1 _n,.nl wi'h..... y.llow ,.ion..,lo.. mark on <"rl.1 ,,,,,,.

".TYpt; IOC,II.ITY: Tyro I",.. Flo.id. in

"".."m "I Cum....,..!i" Zooo,.,., II.",....Un;'·...it', COmM~...., M""",hu..'\o.RF.~!ARKS, E.""pl fo' 'h, ."",,.nd,lf,-

"""ito..,. I'bolo, tn."'."' ..... oJ.t. in tl>< I,,,,,j....xc<'" ,II< I<tttr FLA on ,M. bo,' 01Huh' ",i.;n.l ,""'" 1.1><1 At to. Hm< 'h<•.,.,.1.. ,,'., <1 iI..... ho....,..". B'''D".t«l th.l ,I>< " im<n ~.,. rro", K<yW..l.

Altho,.h ........1 h""<1..... """,""', h.",'-n <VI"""..! .,".'''' .""",Ill«l d"rln~ ,....""' .... of lh. " .....n' ,,,,~y. no .d'ht"",.1Flodd. ,,,,,,,1m,,,, na,'< b«-n ...... It I, my""I""", 'h>t ,"" Flo,ld' .-..."",1 "I ,h••J.......I. ,"",loll,.

T1,. ,,...,in I, p....bb .I1ex ...." ". «n.

F'I~. IO~Ti'.... )!ond H.nko. r.maI<""1o'l'P< (.""", 1.3 'I III. ,I .. ).

, ..t A..,..i<," A ro"'rta,I""" 01 R. L 1'...,...... '. \ 100l!) '-"pl."'" of tilt 'ypit,l '"d.ub..,....,I1\< r","". "I Td..... """,",i<I~,; Po-, w;'h H.n'" """"I"Uo,, 01 T. 110';·ri ;..1;001.. 'h.l lho I.u.,. ;" .;,"", 0.,'no""," 0' • "cry d ...I, ,tIatod opo<ioo.

T""'I ~...,

c."r.:Z~....t.__...............c,...." _.-..""'-'" ....,

.... 1_ '''_.',''''''"•. ' _.u .......... " ,.....t::: : :1l:: t:::::::: :::

~......1'"..••

"r_u,. v.j."rf

'"~,.... _ r ; .. (_......)($ tbnu-;..-' ;)

PIa- II _ l~

~""-""'-'''''I&:!I.I.... -­AIr. A....." p. 1'1, 01. I. ,,-.•.

V_ion"< ""roIi.... llano.. HIOO. ,\....... Na'.;V.I, ~t; No. tOl. P. .~,

V..jo... ""<0/; , PO<QtIo. IG02. mol.c...t,. ,I. A k~.IXorp" Vol. I, P. u.

v..;..;. .._ Ewi.... Ie:!:&. I"ro<. 1.1.S. Not. :II \'tII. ~5; Art. •• " ... :710..nCOLOIlATlOS: e-- 10 ~ .....

""-a. -.w .M oI&rtl._ In,r. II). ear-"'" _ ..._: ,_00(__ .."._ f ..,.,luI __ tIlo Iatonl_ d , _""" boll_ __ ._lIN 'bo\ --'«I "" d ~r,h,.lot"', ,,_ina! "''''''''' d>rl<-...,....wi,~ polo ._ '1>0 ...,.. Jlrikl., of ..hl.k.,... 1101. or ><-ohoped ......ko "" .11 .x...", Ih. 1-..1 _01. ..klch I. 11010 """._, CIotll«rM ....... "i""lIt dot••• "" ....6n~""" ,..,_..,. ;u, • dool:,_1aD*--' hIoldl. 1 oIort. _. wltb....... _ __ l<lI_J It_ OCri_ : ......._ .... poIot ... -- --- I~ .. ,-. at tipo.. ......polo,- ko •• -""" ..lUI ...

........_ .....lOrio...rf_ <Of tbo I....01'1I. IIOIOIIM. and tlbl... l=:..U__Ilom!too. ."d _ ... 01 .bdoon<o polo ~....I.h·b"'wn .. ttll d""", .~od<>...; tl>< moo!0"",,1 ... , uf "hwh .... an ".terlor mol'I'lnalbo.... .", tho .to"',m, <lark ....,.;.. on tho._1....~.... oM • ""I. of .....k..t.._llliMl _ .. tIlo ftfth .-".., __ ~ ,...,! 4o.rIt ....... _ palo..........._---:_ oW liP'- Ilooo. ._ aM -.. , .... 1M0 !IIiooo: ....-- - 0jI6<aI- .....- pOlo.­___-..__u. ___ ' 'I _u.._(J'1&.II).

Il£Mfl.RKS,l.~u._...."'.- _1_ .... tl>o _ ....o<doo '"I'.it.. u.o..~ tho .,.thtno ""01';o0oi_rpIool. n.. _ iacl "'A .......... _.ho".,.., wUh d_rlpUo., (1,". b,. Il.n'"(li'O(l) -",,;.~ om),

To ''-;_ of Ullo 'u,.,-... _ .sUllo Iaot;,. __ Gooo<cIo! _ fI.~

_ 10M...• It .., .. f_ ... ""--..._~._« leo

s.. __ .f .... _loM-.. _..........._: ' It _ oaIiblJ'_ .......... Io.iPl;r: .....

••...••

MKfl.SUR!MI':l>-n: 11>0~__I> __...'••, .... doun..... ofn;.. f........ f.- C...,.;a. ....__ K..,W<:b.

--==::1.;.....;;:;:;. --.~~~:.~.,;..,.:,:_"-,-_-.-,-----. ....... ~~~I ••,-",.,"",C.CC:T_ "'__ ,.... _ ~, .... UN--­_.1-...__ ~_ .._ _-

t- ~ __._----------'._,,:..:-:--

1).... I>"ul

Th< lolJo~'j"J • ....,1.. of ororpio". hoI'"bo<n r«<>r<Io<l from t"loriri. oot 'M ..."........... ..1;.,-«1 to be ,puriou.. oitner 1>«._uf ml....nlH".(ion ur miol.boJin,. IIi" 01roo"". ......Ihl. \hal ,..... ..",... ""Il«t<df'Om tho o\al<. \>0. If ... th<> we.. 'Ottj.

"11.,...... 1,

<1<"1&1 ;"'rod.....,•• 01 ......,,<Iom,," 'Q,.".,

.hat h."..... bo«nno OO<\.t.b1i_. t:......i ..roll""';"~ from K.,. W... t<> P...~. fo.l~ , .... h., not prodU«<! additional kl,nti·

f"I>" ."",imen> uodtr o"u,,"1 oondition•.

Th.... • ... 'h.... I.m..... f",m YIorid•.th.... fomoJoo from 1(.,. \I..... and two I~

maJ.. from Dry Torlu_ 1'",.. bN";n~ 11,1."".... oJl 1._ by }l.t< In 'I>< Uni'"

A.a,.....'....Wtbl> 0'"~ro<hn" "

C~n"",,~,I~. b••,.'....,,,. (L"e".)bi«<1tl",l.. Lu<oa, [BU. in SlOt.>, /<otional ~,""um_ 0"" via] in thoBerth,lot. Hi". ~·.t, ton",,, .."'" roll«tlon I. 100.10<1 C••,"' b""",_4~. 1",10. Lut•••nd ",,",oln' '''''' r .

K<y ,,-..t. !'lorid•. I• .,.. .n~ ol.<k",.vlll<.YIorido. 10btl,.11 :.lu,,'a. All of tIIt...p<-oi"",", ou,-' to b. C,.I,.. .,..cilit(l,.,t..,;II<) ••1 whkh I'""""x 09(2) r«<Ir<!.

C. bia<OI!«oI........nonym.

C~n''''mM~. m.'~Q.i'MU. (G<r... I.)_ .......' .. ...-1.1.. G<....i.. 1~·11. ''OJ'oeo <I.. I. , ..ily dl,tinvoiobod I""", C. grodlU.

de 10 lI'mite I. p. Zgl, 'h. ro..""," I.,.. brow" oro.pion In FIo.lda

Tht", I. 0"" t,...... _.1"" thlo no_ Tho oOO".,..,..nIo.r< ,I'ho. ,,,,,.Iou, <" or<from Tort"~.., '10Tido. roll«'<d by :'01'0"", In 'h. ,hoI'>« roll«tlon< of In'rod",,'ion, 01 0th. Uni,,,,, S..,.. " ..10,,1 )\0....... Banko 'p«i<o 'ho' I...., ...rmolly <.pablo of ..,.(L?OO ,n" I~) 01>0 "",,"'«1 'Il< 1;]>OOi.. prod""ln, .od li,lni ond<, 'I>< ..".,..",.1Imm 'h....... 'l1Ii, C... 'Y'Ol A"",.i<on.pe- ronditlon. 'h., p..-"tly ""I•• In thl. " ...

"

fl. J3-V.w.;. oo"'i...... (1....".10), ".."i.....1 f...... (lU).

",...10 ...

....... I__ MJ•• l•••lloo l _ S•.-X_ Ilul>11 ....-tI<io__ _('............ .._ -1.... -...

8.,h. """" Sq, llt!l\'0&.:,,. Il-C.

c..."......,~• •;"..... (5e~)

....... MM. 9<1. n. d••" -.,-. _rllap. ..._It Ie of _-0...-otri,...l __ k-. ..._-.II','" tIoottlot __ore .;'_,,~ 11':_ tIIo ____ I0 _U-• ..--...

·" 111000 _~ Io_ ... _-

-.. _rio' G....Jo. lll.l'. 10 Ihl'''._. 10... "'_,.... a. ".""" (1_ "'H)~ lIIa._

.... f tho I. 110)<, "" tloolo<! 'loa'

~""' ' f.-I(... "·....... lha..... ""... _ ...-..... ,..- rIorida.J too.... "'" ""~ lloo __ __tloo oi"p, .....,... '" 1>0 of .. 1." _ .

r..1'..... ""."••• o.c..•. B.nD. 1000.An..r, S.t" \'01. 3<, Sn. <lit, ... '2:1

A. I..UfO"'] 000'<, Boob 01001 .........«l th _,II F1orido. T1>o..

I......... illon.1 ttf.",.... l<> ,n, ,""'...0_. ""bl'<ot;.,.. on N.rt' "' .....k." 0<0,'

~ IIonh O~) d'J not li,t 1M..... "" I,",...,.1 ,100, tho ".1'-; , ....,.,nlw.. tho .-.11 "f • "'I......i,.,.'....

"...~~, _ ...........•'~"JI.. (......)

,~_ :';.[':;':....~ II· 1_ f'no<. A- X.I~ _ ,. ioo t:aot"""AcM.. S .... lId. PIoIla.,,. Ill. on-. 1 "norioIa"

A.._ :' ' ,..... """'-k. I.... ill u.. til" s.. Xotlouol liI_ -..._ .... lIalI· Sat. HIot.. \'01. .. S... ~. __ Ao UoIo io • __ oM.-,0_,.' . J' ; , ..... f.wIooL 1_ _-... __ I - - I!:.....f'no<.t".Il.SaLliI_ \·01.",.Art. ...... (I") _ ..... __ F' 'b _ ....va ,. If.. _ III • -.. ., __ 10. -.. uaiI10IIn..,.io __ of .... --.Ia ... _- 'T'Oo_" __

__ of~ Zoooloo:J........... ......... __ ...

'"Order l'edipIl11.idli

K~V TO TilE GENF,RA A)iD SHCIES OF "'HIP SCORPIO~'!I I~' FI.ORJD~

I. WIlli 00. pol, of book~uOI" .,.,.....t>­<10m.. Iilort, only th.... ..,..,..10: tiny""~ ,.110.., to,~ .p«1to _S,~;,..... ~oriM••• 0..... """ito, p. 18.

WlIh tv«> po;' or book~""." pooHI>- 3.6om 10,... .nd "hjp-lik. or >boont;mode to 10Tn brown ·oro"'" orblA<k "'""Ito .__.. . ._.__ __..2

t Poot-obdo""", 10 ..."do•• O>ld "'0""..,.,...,,«<l; I ,W<>ll<n, .........,.,.." toblatt .p«I.. wl'h du",.,. mo.-loJf",'!g"P"",I..gfg.,"'" (1_). p. 21,

P~......b..nt, -'",18-0;",.;1,ft.'''''od. "",Iow.b"",," to ......b"""'"'1*''- with .._I, r>.pid "",,,,,..ent,

•With , .... short ,plo.. botw 'h••rin.<;100] (Ion_u do,...1 .pl on '1>< tlbl.n! tho p<dlpolpoT.....h,1.> /U<i"",.. (C. T•. Kod, 1. p. 23.

With on. abo" .oln. 110"._ th. prind•...1 (10._'1 dol'Olll .pln. on til. tibia01 the p<dlpaJpo _ _ T.",.lOll4_r".;....om<>Il410 {C. 1. Koebl, p. 24.

"omUy S<hl...... ldoe

S<~i.....~. fI",;,j.n~• ...,.. '_""Pi,. \3 to l~

hmoJo _",. in ._1 ~A3 mm km~

I""" .nl<rlor projr<tion 01 pro""ltldi.m tolio 01 l<OOn. f"ou, .1ide-mooOlod Ie"",""",..t,._ .......0"' ;n I..rth • _~i",om 0'UI mm. • mln;",u", of UJ mm••nd •......n of 3.16 mm. '''~ fO""ola "2.1. Tel.>on ...it~ t~1'OO .."""",to.

COI,QIl...TION, 8d••II<. in .1<0""1 ..,_wh.t v••I.bl. in «l<r hot _.,..1,," 0 .......Il<wloh brown with tho .h.l"' ....,I.lly tho movable ftngor.•nd podlpolpl palerodd'*h brown (f"I" 13). Ilo>al kc .......n" oIi1;htly dOlker tllOll .p!cal >Of""""."~l<~ 0100 tend to "" II""'.,. _ord 'ho•00•. 'I1K-r'<! no iden'illo.h1.lotr Ill.Irkinv.. OCCU' on 00 """i.. 0' '~I.....0.. s.o-

0"" 'b1'OO~~ ai"~ _Inal "fI'l"..blhi..n Indiotln<l to dl.otilld el,..u1I., dark 'PO' On.",h ..do n...r .h. i.te,..1 roamn. )I",,'

""""'" .nd «>ue .Imil" In «>1<>. to but....."h.t ..!o< .b.n 1 "'lu;.... bulro..1 ""0'1.. 01 tl1. oolpl pln1<lolI .10,,*'heir _I ,""r~".. Obeiolloly Im",.,u....._imen. ""·..~i'" t.o ""le .011<>.. In «>I<>r.S<mo ••""....Uy """ollimate .,d mo­'u.e ._imen, hav•• ,...,.iol1 0' ,,,,,,,'olI.....t. Tho..... pOi. 're oJ>Oto on '''' pro­poltldlu",. oDd the _pol'idiu," i, 0010mowl. hoL not dlvi<lod.

STRUCTURE' Gon".IIW.nd hoai<.n•1110 ....... nLhor l..-naloo 01 tho ....0•.lliop:ctlt eh..........ho. dlal.i....ioh I..

MEASUREMENTS' Com_.livo ,,-.u....monlo of 1C~I..mid .opon" lhooe..oiIiod .nd thooo ",...,.1• ...,. .....rd«l. i,<l .... ", ._,,., diff.......... Th... m m..'".,,""""""od he ... lor. "",..typo 01 tb.. '[>0<1<0-

......-..0 i•••_."" ~. '-. ,~.. .....,..'....

,......". •• ... •• •• ~...... U, •• •• ~ ...-," 'M ~ •• M' ~... '" •• •• •• ~._- •• ~ •• .M_.0," ~ •• ~ ...._, ,." •• ~ •• ••

..Order l'edipIl11.idli

K~V TO TIlE GENERA A)iD SHCIES OF "'HIP SCORPIO~'!I I~' FI.ORJD~

I. WIlli 00. pol, of book~uOf" .,.,........<lomon Iilort, only th.... ..,..,...10: .llIJ'PO"' ,.llow, to,~ ."""Ito _s,~;,..... ~..-ido... 0..... """ito, p. 18.

WlIh tv«> po;' or book~o"." pooHI>- 3.6om 10,... and whjp-lik. or >boont;mod to 10Tn brown ·bro.... orblA<k "'""Ito ._.. . ._.__ __..2

2 Poot-obdo""", 10 ..."do•• ."d m• ..,._<ed; I ,W<>ll<n, ........."'.... 10bla<k .p«I.. with du",.,. _-....loJf",'ig_l.. gi~••" ... (1_). p. 21.

l'<>oWI><Iomen .o...t, """"'",te-oi..,.;l,ft.lWlOd. "",Iow.t>"",," to ......b"""'"'1*''- with .._I, r>.pid """",,,,...t,

•With , .... abort ,pl... botw... II>< .rin.<1,00] (Ion_I> 00,...1 .pl".. "" tho Ubi.of tho p<dlpolpo1".....,01.> /uci...... (C. T•. Rod, 1. p. 'l3.

With on. abo" 'olno 110._ th. prind.....1 (100_'1 dol'Olll .pln.. "" til. tibiaor the p<dlpaJpo _ _ r.",.llll<l....'".;....oHI<>Il410 {C. 1. Koebl, p. 24.

"omUy S<hl...... ldoe

S<hi.....~. fI",;J.n~• ...,.. '1'<"';'"fir. \3 to l~

hmoJo _".. in ._1 8.43 mm Ion,I""" ,o\<rlor pr<>j«tion 01 pr<>""It'd'om totip 01 1<000. f"ou, .lide-moo,t... lemale""rot".", .......0"' ;n lonrth ~ _~i,"o," 0'UI mm. • minimum of UJ mm. ~nd •......n of '.16 mm. ,.., fo,,"ol.o "23, T.I...", with lh1'OO """"",to.

C01,Q1l/l T10N, 8<1••11<. In .1<0""1 ..,,'...wh.t y••I.bl. in «l<r ho' _.rolly .......Ilowl" brown wIth tho .h.l.,. _'I.lly .... lIIOY.ble ftngo•.•nd podlpolpl ",Ie<Odd'*" brown (f"I" l~). !luAl kf ..,....nto oIifhtly dOll.. ,,,",, .pkol WI""'''."~l<h "00 tond to be II""'". "",.ro tho000•. T1K.-n! no ioc-n'illo.h1.1etr OUlrklnv.. 0ttU. on 00 '00<'" 0' '~I.....n.. Sooo-

0"",, 'bTOO'~ ai"~ _Inal tol'fl'" ..hlbl'~n Indiotln<t to dtotlnct <1",011., duk ']lO' On'o<h ...... nM' tho 1.....1 ...mn. MOO'"""""" .nd «>xo< aimilor In ",,10. to bot",,",,wh.t ..10< 'b~n do,...1 ..I"';.... but""••1 ""«It,,, 01 tl1. ""Ipl a .. plnkloll .looftheir 1 ma.~".. O"'ioooIy immatu..._, n. "" h,\< t.o ...Ie 7""''' In ",,10•.S<"'" 1,· """olllm>to ~nd ma-'u•••_im.o. hav. ~ 'l'07,oll 0' ,,..,.,,;olI...... Th...... !W.... ..- on .~. pro­polHdlum. .nd ''''' motapoltld,u", i. oole"",••11, ho' ..... divi<lo<l.

STRUCTURE' Goo",.II<oo:I.nd booi<.Il,tho ....... "'h,,, 1..-rWoo 01 'h......0•.Ill• ..,....'., ,h.,..."•• tho., diatht,oioh I..

ME/lSUREMENTS' Com_~I1"" r<-.u"me.to of II<hi..mid ~p.."d thooe"0010<1 ".d thooo p...louoly .....nl«l. 'nd .... ,. .,...,f.: diff.......... Th_ m m........ ,"""",,"ed h... lor. "",..typo 01 til;., '00<100-

......_i...._."" ~. '-. 1~•• .....,..'-

T......". •• ... ... •• ~7_•• U, •• •• ~ ..-," ,. •• •• M' ....~ .. •• •• ... ~"-- " ~ 'tt ••_.

0," ~ •• ~ ....- ':" •• ... •• ..

....... of ,hi, ."",,1<0 h.d,';" 'h. lo'k>wior:p«Ii""lp .I.w _ 'h,n o_hall ,'''' I<hlllhof pod;""lp ft,', to olx plto 0' """,..o.i." o. ,,'" ", 1 .o,f... of 'Oe podi""lp'an"" .nd '2 to 16 00 ''''' ......1 ,o,f"". 01,"" pO<l;polp tibia. Fi... fiore' of 'he , ..I;.«'t'M with on< ",.jo, '001 ai. W ..,.•• mi....teeth, )(...1ou.,...,.f ,".1.....1 _ pro-,'ioJ"" ~·;t" 00 1",w of .i••'",n•••10......oetM .mi ,~-o 0 bo..lly ....011••. ~';d<Iy

,paced modi ),(0"''''' "n... 01 ,1M, ..10,..,.- w;'h '6 to J8 '«lh ;0 th< ' ,<aJor oondal romb [li"in""i.hior ,h "'..01 '1M .1><1.,...... 10 '·;r. 1~: ,_ of lhepOdlpolpl .. In Fi•. I~,

_.Uit of til< """,,;'y 0' .",h d.... fo•.... oy .o«·i••• "" ,Ii• ...,.'...""Iy... of 'hex........."""" rao h< mod. " ,he p....o,

I

F;r, IS--S,';;,_... florid.... n'w ,~

.I... f....I. (,00",6 tin... M,.i",),

"

F;r. ".-,"<.lIb,,,,,,, ~.ri4•••• ""... ,~d ... ,;~h, d,"I~..",. n.-..l.;,w.

Fi,. 1~.-&';;, , florid•••• ..... ,~,i... ,;~, ""1 1";ow.

'i""" 11>1, it"",~.. ;""i..,,.. ,~., ",1a;•••,.,. n,",' b. of ".1" .1.. io the ."....,.".of .....,.., n .....t;"" fOT ,~i. ,poo:;""".. lolk>~.. : podl""lp to 0..",1,;01;.1 lo.g'l~,

1.6: 1; 'le,..1Ie,.'h '" ~·id'h. l.'~,'; ""'......" •• of ... , ..,••1 ,. ft,·.....I 'a,...1"""....ot.; .;.,h .....1 _nt abou' 0........" Ie..." of """"''''"'; I"" 1 "",.Ila to>l;bi. u t: .... ~ ",,'ell. to tlbl. l·U .nd.p...1 '0 ,"b..w.pi<..t ........" 01 «I.." 4,6,[,

m;lIfAI<KS, ]'hi••pt<i<o " .. 1...0 ...~...to "'~•• in Flo,ida ,in"" 1!IU, 00' it h.. ootbooo """'l'"i""" p""·".,,ly I>t<o"", 'h 1.~.. ".I<...~.". '\t H•• p ot ji 'h<...a ... , 001<0 ",,11...,10., ..o ntio~ "..,..th.o :;0 f .........., .nd imma', h,,·. '-n....n io oil "'''0' of ,h. , ""<n of,~. lZ moo"'. Jt .......i<, """'" '0., ,he moil•.itt!<. i, .bo" 1;" ..1, I, ••••. o. -.. not

•ulol. ~....,. .....,......u.. otucl:r ...._ of ...lIoI>Ie 5<11__ '-'.... tho fo _._ t...... r_ __ I. 10<~ ..lood ... __ t __

t_Jl_....e-..I_nolo ..,. w"'r ; io ..... __

"U- __ iII"'__ lIIllot

JI""" ... .... 1..... aIoo--_ "' .-'"...... _ ......."" 111 10 ....__ Boc-ollu ...... _

.... r<qilo _ " 10 ..pelIto 01. Wliq__.... - II ...... _ atlae'.

TTl'll: LOCALITY: "_10 IIoIotnoo I.­_ ""d e..toIIow llo_k. IMdo c..•.,.,t"\orlda, .... I>or\. J......., 1. 1". ""H. V, w.._ k. d<pooit~ I. ,1>0 A....n:..w,_.. of x.,~.... Hi,lor>'. ~... Vo"". Ii,_York. Both ali<lo.""","t'" .nd ol<ohol·_..,.,.... f""",'" _.,..1«1 .....,.t,,...f"".. ,ho follo ·;nv two "'I....li••" Ie te-"",100 .lId two 1m"""'..... r""" PIontatlo.oKo,. III"" Coo.'1, F1o<Ido. on r .,.29. ltu. :!(I f._... 'M _ -.,..,.,. r ~ to. miloo _Ul 01 F\orIdo ClI,.~ .. A"';l I. IIGT. 1Ir II. F ...'II',},Corta<Io.. r.n,~ .... dtpMi""III ...X__ 01~~ z.ooIoD. !l&n'.,.I

U.-.". c.-'" Il_~_:'"U__ S_ .._ ...~.__ n."_;_"' __~of ..~~illo. """""­

IU:CORD!I: TI". __ .... _ .......,. 110 r_ -. lit. t-.o e-.-. ......_1 __ riI"- »"OECOOl'o"TT: En'''! of .", •_ -. n.. ' 17. 1M::. "" ""i_T", ['<tol' S._ 1":0""- _ I....... J.....". I. l!llZ. __ "" :ll.

I•I

-----

H. )hOlO; 1f1Arlol. _ ,........ Fobo'uaq 10.11'61. "" II. It. "'oodnf1: )1._ IWD­__10.. _ ,........ A...... n. 1.1, hi I.of-. "" H. \'. \0'_ Jr.; Jla.- H.....~__• A.... ft. 111&' .......

1I&d. II- \'. "'_1." _u· ..1I....... .. I!III. I.-__ --. T..... _, ItOSIlOI:

COU:>O"TT, 1...--' U ~" .... __ ..., .. 1111, _-.11.\'. "'_J.:_~ 1..... _1_)I., 1:'1111,._ -. II " "'_lr.:ST_ LOCI! cotl1'o"TY; n. I'Itmo, _-. 1uMt7 .. 1-. ia __ 0(

B...o!iao _, 1111. II. M........

"

,II••';,,,/,,,...'a. ,i"'N'~'" (,,,,co.)(Gi.n' W~;...s..o-.";"nl

!';._ 16

n",pt.... pi"".t.... 1_.~ lll3.'. M"".ZooI_. V". a. pl. 8.

TJo<l.ph " ... I>ilo, Gi"rd. 18.l3. In M,,"cr"' I,. ~..t Rh-" f:xl'"<lltion. p_ """,p1,17, FI•. 'to3

TJo.I."~.... 'i••• '•••. :It .... 18116, EnWrn,A...r., "<II. 2. ).:0. 2, p_ M.

,11..,,,,".,,,,,,...i"".'..... P""",k, lS9-l,Ann. 'n" Mat. 1<at. Illot.. \'01. 6. "n. 14,p. 130.

CQU)RATIQ)<, C.Io. In .l<:<hol ,«!dloJ,bro.... '" bl...k wi." 'h. c.,.".,.. and ,h.I••..""",,-hat d..k" "nd tho ,....... and ...."..,.J.,.. mow"'" ]i.h". YOU", ",",,1.",.". ".01 ly """,1'«1 'Oults....,. bo polo~"'...n '" nod in ,,,1<,,.

Tho .In," 1l\Il!o '"10 tho .... J>Rfi! l~,O mm10",.•Mo.,," 27.0 ",m Ionk. 'Qui kn><,h~5 film, .... t"" ,oi..,n h",bn, "'" nt...,,_

.01. f"'l1d. 01'0<;11><"', 11•. 16, _,«< Inrooo' ""tail> ""jlh t"" ~_·ri"'i<>n••nd !\g_o.... 01 ,hi• .....,i.. by II ... (l8116) 0001

I'w<:><k (1002). :\t n<! """"". ~""npt",., "n" ~"', a._ .1"""" tly•..,Opt 'hot FIo.ida f ",,,,,h.mollo.. Tho FIo.id. mol•. on 'ho oIho•....no, "I~.," I" •.,....1 "'''l''''tl,.. dot,il.frotll ,..... p....i<HI.., <ko<dt>od. It I. Q"I,.Ii.htl, ,,,,,,II.. 'hoo u.. f....I. with "h"hIt ~... «>1I«tool. "ool It 1, ,obcq""J to tho",ean of ."10.;.1, r.motI... ~rarx (18861. "ho

!·i~. 16._Ma"iqopro"'.. pip..' .... HAl­e...). I""".. (.oou' lil< 011<),

M !:ASU1(!:.\l !:~"TS: Al .......~h mo•• tban (o(l .0«1 ....... (rom !"."id. ~.....xo,,;no<l.onl, 0"" ""0'. mol<. Th< lollo"io¥ ""'''''''.","4 ,nd mo.pholoo'l<.1 ""tail' a .. 01 '0 fe.-,~

---,-, rm_ ._. ,.-F....."" ""

..... ......,.,......_. •• ,,. •• .. _ .....r·>I;, ~ 11 •• ,....- ., ,,~ "..

_ho.. -....t.4._ r _.T --.' _ , _.. 10 _ Iloo _ '-It (1_1oIaoo<riW ..., ...... tho .. ......__ tho -. no. oftho~ ..-... of tho I"larioIII _Ia _ ..~.-' __rio_ _ ......-.1_. '_.....~-_-.

"IXAJtIOlI, nIo Ir.~.. 1 ' I "..w,......... -..l ......,·1'_..- x..... fl_l hoMroI -.IQo< _ •.... klIIor.~..h••I......_n­_." I. F10ricIiI -... ~ 10 -.. ..Illo mo"", or -.;......__. I lIttI.r. _.................hBital/r 0<C"tl......__h.. -Pn' ....i""""""""'")lor~ ""'to. ho•• h.rl.,.,ori 'hoi

1....1_. __I....,. of Ihlo .".. _nor'~.n. 11>0 ..... ".om' ..,..1 1 I~.n.•nd"",leo di,lintl from .1"<1.....,. fro", O\~.r

.-. 1/ i'<Im<' (l!lO2) 10 "''''001 In ....• I,..I.~ ..I>.opodoo ""to. In "'" ...onoIf• ...,. _Gloor! I. )1.,,1<0, th<tI U.. norichI~ioo_III ... _i...... 1ho~"' 1>-0 H..-. odo:lIUo...l ......._ f _vd¥ ... -.,. lot-1...... _<0011>0-..•""""'._IfIhop Iol;.. __ ~. ' ..,n<oar_ I .. ~1... Jft/ , ...

'"'" l\oo ., Yo __ Ia _t "'_ ....

.... .. tho ""ace of tho

........... lao< I 1Il''-''''_S. _koo __ far tho ciao' orlol, ....;' ...tholup po aM"'O;....... _ .....ofbolitliq: • .u:r .....• I>l:r ... _i4O<I ... --..... 1.1 r...Iller. r:_... ..r. (I.') _ thoOII00tJ_.., (I", _It 0<1<1....""'11< arid......Inln~ ...fOMl.. _ of tho _ .....'"'" '\PAJ' "ri,I , , Uot _ of 'ho .Mr toil ot '.1""" 1<1 .."" dl forlIn .n ."w.ry )lO",0" .pray'" In "'" f......... ••thor '"0 .,1<0, tn ,bl,. A 11.lnl lob<>.otory otudy .....1m<!1 '.'11).'" my '_1"""• diolo.... of 11 i"".... In two ,...., ....i..,..,,11d bo",ln~.r lhe .Idn. _I'tln, .,...., oMtholl!n, __ for _ .01••1...

I

I--=.-

~~~~~KECQIlOS: To "",., Uot «1 1 wM......,............_ t<JI_ r __lor

no.i<Io .... tho _, no.-.......-, ..U.CIIUA COUl\:"TY.~'"

_ f--. S.~"..... ,•. 1-' 0\ poordI_ ~ 0'1Ion7: BKEYARO COlII'_TY.e-_f_,OdoIrart,IMI, H. c.I_,__ A_II.I-'_...... CIt..- _. H. C. Ltn.: DAOI::ClXI""TT. -... MIaool, _ ,-.F_0')" I. 1-' L. D. 0lM0: HIGHLANTlIICOUl<o"TT. e.; _ f--' D IB, Iss. _ II. Y. "._ Jr.:_.__. J_ 21. I,.,. Ia_... ~ ,"'_, ltlLUl80ROOCUCOUl<o"TT. _ (-at. Ottolioo< , .. 1_ J .80M, ....1fR COUSTY. Xl. J:loooa. __n~. Xom. ,Nt, MAi':"ATf::K COUSTY.A... X..... I....... _ f_. "pril ,..t .S. C. 8",111>, 1'01_. _ f....lo. J .......,.". '-' ._ >ot,..~ 100. K II.fftderi<, ....KION f:(lUNTY. 0..10. _1.....1•• S<pt.mber n. 'M3. In M,,,. Do,.rei "<><klon .nd K ... G,..h.m: MARTI)\"COUNTY. OM ...."«, ~obNor. '9, ,~. F.e."'.....I: OR"NeE COUNTY. 0,..._. lwo........ Wi.I<T '1l1·'I'!: I'OLK OOUNTY.Wi.l<, U..... _ ,_ o.'-r 8, 1966,

lol, F, Ob<,boe!I." Wint.,. M••"" • .,... mal<..,... f.moJ., 1903, U",j" t,..,. M. II. 1010_,SARASOTA COUNTY, E""Iewoo<I. "". f ...,.1<, A'.....t ZS. IK3. in """... M... W.Kn.1I ,ST. JOIINS COUNTY, St. AnllU ..I....u~ f,moJ•• Jul,31, 19~~. in <1e<...in~ wood,

P. R. 1,I<.lIull.. , ST. LUCIE COUhTY, F\.P;'"",. on. lotl'lOk, Sop/omb" 19, 111M, P .C.",pbtll, 0.. f..,...I., J.nn• ..,. 27, lWl, RE. Wood",", VOLUS1A COU:<TY. AH.n·dalo, un. f.",.I., A,~n.t :.l9, 1_. E. Il.S",Ith.

r.mll, T ntulirl...

r ......'ut.!u...i (C. t.. Kocb)(D1l>l<y-h.nde<J T.i~1<oo WIoI1>-8<o'1'lon)

~'I~. 17

P~,,",,", f.....,;...... C. I. 1'0<1., 1848, D1<l""""bnidon. 1~:67, Fi~. 1<63.

Tnr..'''' "''''' , 1(_1"'11., 1899,Srorpjo"", <t 1'..1 11'1, 0.. TIo<ni<!'Io:2~~.

COLORATION: Culur i. oJ",l,ol p.wom­I.....,. brown to ndd1>h_b""""', podi""l"",omdlt<t, and <aro_< reddioh·b,"",.: 1<..ar.d abdurnon b"' II>< I,"..r "IU, a palTof .oo.m«lian 1< apula 0' ,""n te.~te:

.t.",um, '"' 00 nd "",Itol mit< ,ol.lowi>h--brown, Bpi""" ~,"nulolio nd mar.,1.. or ..".;u,.. .0<1 -""",to 011 ..nd w beda,kor 'han nlhe, ...... J ••""II...nd...1<. h 1<0""_ to be "",""wb.t ""lOTu'a" f..,... but o!~<",i......imilo,.

RRMARKB' TIolo ."""... Ia 00< oo""".nin '1.,ido. Tho only .pool""n, __ to do..h.,.. ....n from 1'.,. W.." n.. pr<><n«.ftwo Int..-modlo.. 01'1",. un ,1>0 uppu lOr·r_.f 'h, ]>OJ...I tibia (F~. 17) and tl>o10,..., aiu "'" the fl>C>.t ,I,lklnw ,hara"',,,,,

Fla. 17_To..."I... to<o«_... (K""hl.tlblo of pain",

'h,' ..pa 'hi, *" 1m.. tho <.lInmonT 010 '111 _10 (K""b) .

_ of;" ..diy, hul. io known oboottl>o habl.. of 'hi ••pool", In YIo,ldo. A f<·mal< fro.. Key W"" hoo a <00< of about 48<no at""""" to tho "".t,, of bo, obdomon.

RECORDS: MONROE UlUNTY. KoYW..t, un< f<.,.I<, Au"",, 16, 1~2. w. W.Warntr: K.y W",t, ono f,....", 101."," 30.1961, l.uu"ld< pri.,.. W. W. W.....,

MEASUREMENTS: FI.. fomaloo ond t_ -,. ... .tilioed ,.. ~ f"no"lnc.,...u,""",nla- _..

~- - .-_... • • • • • •T.... loa"" ~ •• '" 10,' ., ~,-- .. ••"'. ". U " ,.

'u .,. n" II,' .., ,.."'-_..

U .. U .. .. ...~ ." " " U .. U-_. U •• .. .. " "_. .. .. " .. .. "

"'0:. II - T 01"" _ .....__•(KM:IoI.~ of _

Flo: It - T.......... _ .....__

(Ii:"~l. r_ 1._ 1.'1.- fil._1

T_....~ (Co _)(Sfooll<ol'Tall-'- .,. ,

ne. I' .... ItI"l.- _,iow__.. C. L. x.rIo. IM1.

Ilio .1._" I. F'" WI.T......"" _,,100__... ,;.....,.u..

1'", s.......... <t _',,",pol. Doo ".,.._,,", US, '1~. n,r.OLQRA rIO.'" (",0)0, 10 o1<ol\oI .1.,1,., to

'ha' of T./ (K"'">. b","o to,....·d~'.,, .-. "'i'h _ lo ,~"'" pol<~ __ .. _h_""otW."'"IF.... Itl: .......~ I...... doric .........,....... ... •_ 010 !!pi-.

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