scotland
TRANSCRIPT
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Scotland
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Facts and Figures
• Population (as of 2013): 5,327,700• Capital: Edinburgh• Largest City: Glasgow• Official Language(s): English, Scottish Gaelic,
Scotch (also called ‘Scots’ or ‘Doric’)• Currency : Pound sterling (GBP)
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Scottish pound (sterling)
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Devolved Parliament at Holyrood
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Hadrian’s Wall (122 AD)
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Medieval Edinburgh
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1603: James VI of Scotland
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James VI of Scotland and I of England (1603)
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Shared Monarchy of England and Scotland
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The Glorious Revolution (1688)
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Bill of Rights (1689)
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Bank of England
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Mayfair
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Covent Garden
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Greenwich
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17th century Scotland
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Exiled James II of England and Scotland
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Saint-Germain-en-Laye
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Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
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Bank of Scotland
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William Paterson (trader and banker)
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The Darien Strip, near Panama
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Panama Canal
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‘Company of Scotland’ flag
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The ‘Darien Chest’
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Act of Union 1707
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Highland-Lowland Divide
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Scotch (or ‘Doric’ Scottish dialect), spoken in the Lowlands
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Scottish Gaelic (spoken in the Highlands)
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Edinburgh
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Edingburgh
• Population: 487,500• Capital of Scotland since the 15th century• Seat of the monarchy and parliament• Traditionally Right wing• Traditionally Protestant
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Edinburgh University Est. 1532
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The ‘Royal mile’
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Glasgow
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Glasgow
• Population: 1.2 million• Most industrial city in Scotland• Traditionally left wing• Traditionally Catholic
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Aberdeen
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Protestant-Catholic divide
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Irish Immigration to Glasgow 19th-20th Centuries
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East End of Glasgow, traditionally Catholic, Irish Republican
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West End of Glasgow (traditionally Protestant Unionists)
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Arguments in favour of Independence (from ‘Edinburgh News’)
• 1. Decisions about Scotland are best made by the people who live here
• 2. Scotland can be a successful country in its own right
• 3. An independent Scotland would make decisions that reflected Scottish priorities
• 4. Independence would be a declaration of confidence in ourselves and our nation
• 5. Scotland could set its own welfare priorities
• 6. Scotland could get rid of Trident
• 7. Scotland would not get dragged into illegal wars
• 8. North Sea oil revenues would be put to good use
• 9. Scotland could adopt a different immigration policy
• 10. Scotland will continue to have good relationships with England, Wales and Northern Ireland but on a more equal basis
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Arguments against Independence (from ‘Edinburgh News’)
• 1. The UK is a successful union dating back 300 years
• 2. Being part of the UK offers more economic security
• 3. Jobs could be lost
• 4. Major projects could be frozen
• 5. Prices could rise
• 6. Scotland benefits from UK research funding
• 7. No-one knows what currency Scotland would use
• 8. Scotland would have less influence in the world
• 9. The BBC should not be put at risk
• 10. Security is better handled on a UK-wide basis
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Yes campaign
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