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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey :

WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey;

Jn jnjaysos cn ots jppaogjtocn on Edrfjny jnm on @cne Hcne

Rcmroec Ndrcnd

Hones Tnovdrsoty Gcaaded

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 2

Icrdwcrm

]`d icaacwone pjpdr os tc bd prdsdntdm js oi t`d jumodngd wjs t`d bcjrm ci mordgtcrs cr,

spdgoiogjaay, t`d Y\s ci Dneonddrone jnm Cpdrjtocns. Ot gcngdrns t`d jppaogjtocn ci t`d

WGRTF fdt`cmcacey icr prckdgt fjnjedfdnt jnm prcmugt mdvdacpfdnt. ]`d pjpdr

ontrcmugds t`d prcgdmurd t`rcue` t`d gcntrjst wot` t`d stdp-by-stdp gajssogja jpprcjg`,

prdsdntone t`d prcpcsdm ofprcvdfdnts jnm dxpdgtdm bdndiots. ]`d gcuntrods w`drd ot os

tc bd jppaodm jrd t`dn prdsdntdm, jacne wot` ots guaturja trjots. ]`d prcpcsotocn os

gcfpadtdm wot` t`d jnjaysos ci t`d guaturja ofpaogjtocns, prcbjbad ossuds jnm ndgdssjry

jmjptjtocns.

Cbsdrvjtocn; t`d ontrcmugtocn os jofdm jt dstjbaos`one t`d gcntdxt. Bdgjusd t`d

fdt`cmcacey os ijoray spdgojaozdm, ot foe`t gajroiy t`d purpcsd.

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 7

Ontrcmugtocn

]`d prcbadfs jmmrdssdm on t`os pjpdr jrd twc; iorst, t`d ercwone mdfjnm icr ndw

prcmugt mdvdacpfdnt (N\M) prcgdssds t`jt jeerdejtd qujaoty jnm jeoaoty8 jnm sdgcnm,

t`d g`jaadned ci jppayone strjtdeog g`jneds, gcfone ircf t`d fjtrox ci t`d gcfpjny, on

subsomojrods jgrcss t`d wcram.

]`d tdg`nogja ossud

]`d iorst ossud gcngdrns onncvjtocn, t`d prcgdss ci turnone ndw omdjs ontc prciotjbad

prcmugts. Ijr ircf t`d fyt` ci t`d ednous onncvjtcr, t`os prcgdss mdfjnms rdaojboaoty.

]`os `js bddn trjnsajtdm cvdr tofd ontc fjny jttdfpts ci gjpturone t`d grdjtovoty jnm

gcfpdtdngd ci j ercup ci pdcpad. Nct cnay t`jt, but on j tofd-bcunm jnm bumedt-bcunm

wjy.

]`d gajssog jpprcjg` tc t`d prcbadf os syfbcaozdm by t`d NJWJ \\\ fdt`cm (]jhdug`o

& Ncnjhj, :?09), j vdry strugturdm stdp-by-stdp prcgdss, vdry spdgojaozdm jnm aondjr. Js

t`d prcbadf fcvds ircf t`d onicrfjtocnja tc t`d gcngdptuja prckdgt jnm sc cn t`d

mcgufdnts jrd mdaovdrdm tc spdgojaosts w`c jrd suppcsdm tc edt ontc t`d sgdnd, mc j

sureogja cpdrjtocn, jnm pjss t`d prcbadf cn. Ot os j rdfjrhjbad prcgdss w`dn `oe`

qujaoty jnm acw rosh os nddmdm on t`d jgjmdfoj, nct ndgdssjroay on t`d fjrhdt. ]`os os

t`d prcbadf; ots nct tofd diidgtovd, ot mcdsnt tjhd ontc jggcunt g`jneds on t`d sgdnjroc,

ots nct jeoad cr iadxobad jnm ot mcdsnt tjhd t`d vjaud (cr t`d nddm) ci movdrsoty ontc

gcnsomdrjtocn. ]`d wcrm ci t`d ejfd os gcfpdtdngd, strjoe`ticrwjrm gcfpdtdngd.

Ncw, ndw prcmugt mdvdacpfdnts jrd sc movdrsd t`jt sjyone t`os os j bjm prcgdss wcuam

bd wrcne. Ot wcrhdm vdry wdaa icr NJWJ. ]`d t`one os t`os os nct j eccm prcgdss icr

dvdryt`one.

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey =

Ndw prcmugts gjn bd gjtdecrozdm on tdrfs ci ots mderdd ci onncvjtocn jnm ots mderdd ci

gcfpadxoty. ]c djg`, jmjptone t`d fdt`cmcacey os ndgdssjry tc ejon diiogodngy. ]`d

mderdds ci onncvjtocn jrd, ongrdjsoneay; ofprcvdfdnt ci dxostone prcmugt, mdrovjtocn ci

dxostone prcmugt, ndw prcmugt pajticrf, jnm brdjht`rcue` onncvjtocn. On tdrfs ci

gcfpadxoty, t`os os bdttdr dxpajondm usone t`d Gyndion Irjfdwcrh (Wncwmdn, 2

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 4

]`d bd`jvocrja ossud

Cngd t`os os mosgussdm, t`d sdgcnm prcbadf woaa bd jmmrdssdm; `cw tc jppay strjtdeog

g`jneds sug` js t`os on subsomojrods jgrcss t`d wcram. Wjtosijgtocn, fctovjtocn jnm

pdricrfjngd woaa mdpdnm bct` cn t`d g`jned otsdai jnm cn t`d wjy t`d trjnsotocn os

`jnmadm. ]`d guaturja jspdgts ci t`d gcuntrods ci mdstonjtocn, t`d prdmogtjbad ossuds jnm

t`d ndgdssjry ofpadfdntjtocn strjtdeods jrd mosgussdm on pjrts 2 jnm 7.

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 9

\jrt :; ]`d WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey

Onstdjm ci bdone j stjnmjrmozdm prcgdss w`drd ycu fdt`cmogjaay icaacw j sdrods ci

sdqudntoja stdps t`jt eujrjntdd j `oe` qujaoty prcmugt, WGRTF os j irjfdwcrh icr

crejnozone jnm fjnjeone wcrh (Rubon, 2

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 5

Ioeurd 2WGRTF Irjfdwcrh cvdrvodw

WGRTF Rcads

@odrjrg`ogjaay, t`rdd fjon rcads jrd omdntoiodm; t`d prcmugt cwndr, t`d sgruf fjstdr jnm

t`d mdvdacpfdnt tdjf.

]`d \rcmugt Cwndr os t`d dfpcwdrdm gdntrja pcont ci t`d prcmugt adjmdrs`op. @d os t`d

sonead jut`croty rdspcnsobad icr mdgomone w`og` idjturds jnm iungtocnjaotods tc buoam jnm

t`d crmdr on w`og` tc buoam t`df (cr procrotozd t`df). ]`d prcmugt cwndr fjontjons jnm

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey 0

gcffunogjtds tc jaa ct`dr pjrtogopjnts j gadjr vosocn ci w`jt t`d sgruf tdjf os tryone tc

jg`odvd(Rubon, 2

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey ?

WGRTF jgtovotods jnm jrtoijgts

]c suffjrozd t`d wjy t`d kcb os dxdgutdm jggcrmone tc t`os fdt`cmcacey, t`d gcngdpt

ci t`rdd jrtoijgts nddm tc bd prdsdntdm; t`d prcmugt bjghace, t`d spront bjghace jnm t`d

mdaovdrjbad ongrdfdnt. ]`d w`cad omdj gorgufsgrobds t`d gcngdpt ci sdpjrjtone t`d

prcmugt ontc j ercup ci mdaovdrjbad idjturds t`jt, fcrd cr adss, gjn bd mdvdacpdm

onmdpdnmdntay. ]`os os tc prdsdnt j sdt ci mjoay cr wddhay jg`odvjbad mdaovdrods tc bd

tjghadm by j subsdt ci t`d mdvdacpfdnt tdjf.

]`d prcmugt bjghace os t`d cvdrjaa sdt ci idjturds crejnozdm jnm sdefdntdm ontc j

procrotozdm aost (Rubon, 2

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WGRTF Fdt`cmcacey :