sdm module master slide
TRANSCRIPT
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 125
bull To Increase the sales Volume
bull
Contribute to Profitbull Long Term Growth of the Organisation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 225
bull Venture Sales Manager
bull Pure Growth Sales Manager
bull Selling Sales Manager
bull Maintenance Sales Manager
bull
Turnaround Sales Manager
bull Reconstruction Sales Manager
bull Prospecting Sales Manager
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 325
bull AIDAS Model
bull Buying Formula Theory of selling
bull Behavioural Equation Theory
bull Right set of Circumstance Theory
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 425
This Theory discusses about the mental state of a
purchaser
The Factors AreNeed Recognition
Solution
Purchase
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 525
This Theory is based on Stimulus ndash Response
Model having 4 elements ndash Drive Cue Response
Reinforcement
Drive ndash Innate and Learnt Drive
Innate ndash Arise out of unmet physiological
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 225
bull Venture Sales Manager
bull Pure Growth Sales Manager
bull Selling Sales Manager
bull Maintenance Sales Manager
bull
Turnaround Sales Manager
bull Reconstruction Sales Manager
bull Prospecting Sales Manager
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 325
bull AIDAS Model
bull Buying Formula Theory of selling
bull Behavioural Equation Theory
bull Right set of Circumstance Theory
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 425
This Theory discusses about the mental state of a
purchaser
The Factors AreNeed Recognition
Solution
Purchase
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 525
This Theory is based on Stimulus ndash Response
Model having 4 elements ndash Drive Cue Response
Reinforcement
Drive ndash Innate and Learnt Drive
Innate ndash Arise out of unmet physiological
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 325
bull AIDAS Model
bull Buying Formula Theory of selling
bull Behavioural Equation Theory
bull Right set of Circumstance Theory
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 425
This Theory discusses about the mental state of a
purchaser
The Factors AreNeed Recognition
Solution
Purchase
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 525
This Theory is based on Stimulus ndash Response
Model having 4 elements ndash Drive Cue Response
Reinforcement
Drive ndash Innate and Learnt Drive
Innate ndash Arise out of unmet physiological
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 425
This Theory discusses about the mental state of a
purchaser
The Factors AreNeed Recognition
Solution
Purchase
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 525
This Theory is based on Stimulus ndash Response
Model having 4 elements ndash Drive Cue Response
Reinforcement
Drive ndash Innate and Learnt Drive
Innate ndash Arise out of unmet physiological
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 525
This Theory is based on Stimulus ndash Response
Model having 4 elements ndash Drive Cue Response
Reinforcement
Drive ndash Innate and Learnt Drive
Innate ndash Arise out of unmet physiological
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 625
bullHiring
bullTraining
bullCoaching
bullMotivating
bullSetting Targets and Tracking the Results
bullRecognizing and rewarding Performance
bullProviding Leads and Sales Support
bullOrganizing the Sales Support
bullConducting Sales Meeting
bull
Allocation of Scarce Resource
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 725
bullIdentify potential customers from currently availabledatabase
bullIdentifying prospective accounts and deciding upon thepriority and frequency of making calls
bullDeciding upon the selling approach
bullAdministering the sales order
bullService provider
bullInformation gathering and reporting
bullSkill up gradation
bull
Administration responsibilities
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 825
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to the
Product
Product Line Policy
bullSales ndash related Policies Pertaining to
Distribution
bullSales ndash Related Policies Pertaining to
Pricing
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 925
Classification of Accounts
Relationship Strategy i Transactional Relationshipii Value ndash Added Relationship
iii Collaborative Strategy
Selling Methodsi Stimulus Response Methodii Formula Method
iii Need Satisfaction Methodiv Team Selling Method v Consultative Selling Method
Channel Strategy
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1025
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 ProspectingStep-2 Pre-approach
Step-3 Approach
Step-4 Sales Presentation
Step-5 Handling objectionsSales resistance
Step-6 Close
Step-7 Post Sales Follow-up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1125
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-1 Prospecting
bullSearch for Potential Customers who wants to buy the products
bullMaking Cold calls
bullSources of Prospects ndash External Source Internal Source PersonalContacts and Misc Sources
bullExternal Sources ndash Friends relatives Social GatheringsRecreation Clubs Referral Approach Introduction Approach etc
bullInternal Sources ndash Company Records Scanning of CustomersBird Dogs etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1225
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-2 Pre - Approach
bullGather the Taste and Preference of the Customers
bullPrepare Sales Presentation
bull
Techniques like Interview Approach is gathered for moreinformation
bullContact Customers for an appointment for talking with them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1325
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-3 Approach
bullThis is the first stage of official contact between the customer and
sellerbullSellers ask open ended questions to the buyer
bullCan give compliments to the buyer and then trigger is desire for
the product
Some methods can be used for triggering his interest arebullNon Product Related Approach ndash Referral Approach Shock Approach Intro Approach
Showmanship Approach
bullPeaking Interest Approach ndash Arousing Curiosity
bullConsumer Directed Approach ndash Question Approach Survey Approach Compliment
Approach
bull
Product related Approach ndash Showing the Product or Prospect with little or noexplanation
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1425
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step-4 Sales Presentation
bullMost important stage in Sales Process ndash Explaining thefeatures and benefits etc
bullVisual Display Techniques ndash Using Pictures and Graphs
bullDemonstrating Techniques ndash Utilities of the ProductsbullPresentation techniques ndash The presentation has to be tailormade
bullNon ndash Visual Clarification techniques ndash Questioning
Comparisons Showmanship
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1525
Steps of Personal Selling Process
Step - 6 Closing the Sale
bullClarification Closes ndash A Comparison Close A DemonstrationClose A Report Close A Choice Close An Assumption Close
bull Psychological Oriented Close ndash Silence Minor Decision Close
Buy Now Close Emotional Close
bullStraightforward Close Technique ndash A Direct Close A
Summary Close A Single Obstacle Close
bullConcession Close
bullStep ndash 7 Post Sales Follow - Up
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1625
Key Benefits of Territory Management
bullBetter Customer Coverage
bull
Increased SalesbullEquitable Rewards
bullReduced Travelling Cost
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1725
bullSufficient Potential - From lsquoCustomerrsquo
availability viewpoint and NOT lsquoProductrsquo
viewpoint
bullReasonable Size ndash To form Territory into
reasonable size
bull
Adequate Coverage ndash From viewpoint of Sufficient coverage of Territory
bullMinimum Impediments ndash Minimization of
Physical obstructions eg Mountains rivers etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1825
Building Method ndash Building Territory by assessing
both current and prospective customers based on
this and volume (Sales) sales managers are assigned
Breakdown Method ndash First Identify the marketpotential and the target share secondly on those
basis forecast the sales then finally assigned the sales
mansIncremental Method ndash In this method additional
territories are created till the revenues generated
through such territories exceed the costs of serving
them
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 1925
bullIdentify Objectives and Criteria for Territory Formation
bullBases for Developing Territories
bullGeography
bullService Requirement
bullPotentialbullWorkload
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2025
Quotas are quantitative sales
goal assigned to a sales people
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2125
bullProvides Performance Target ndash It provides fixed goalto a sales person within a certain time goal
bull
Provide Standards Click for Example bullProvide Control in Sales
bullProvide Change of Direction
bullTool to Motivate Sales people ndash Lockersquos Goal Setting
Theory Vroomrsquos Expectancy Theory (1968)Click Here
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2225
bullSales Volume Quotas ndash This are based on Sales Volumes it refers
to the quantity or value of products sold by the sales personnelClick Here for Example
bullProfit Quotas ndash This arises out of the rise of profits Organizationare shifting focus from sales Volume to Profit Volume Main
advantage is that it gives a clear picture about the profit generatedand calculation of commission to sales persons
bullExpenses Quotas ndash Based on the Total sales quota of a salesperson this type of quota is fixed (Rs 200000 Target only 10
expenses permitted)
bullActivity Quotas ndash Assigning a sales man not directly the job of selling but giving him some non selling activity that will yield tocustomer building relationships etc
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2325
bullFair ndash Factors like Competition Territory Potential and EconomicCondition Sales Quota should be realistic and Fair
bullChallenging ndash As per Goal Setting Theory it should be realistic
bullFlexible ndash It should be flexible so that the sales manager canmodify the changes during drastic crucial times
bullEasily Understandable - It should be easily understandable andto Interpret Otherwise the sales person will not be able tocommunicate or achieve his targets
bullHelp Managerial Coordination ndash Good Quota system helps themanager to stream line the sale s force activities It also helps in
coordinating from distant places
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2425
Quota Setting Process are based on (Quota system good for Industrial Product than for Consumer Products)
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast and Market Potential
bullQuota based on Sales Forecast Alone
bullQuota based on Past Experience
bullQuota based on Executive JudgmentbullQuota based on Sales Force Compensation
bullQuotas can be set by sales people themselves
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives
832019 SDM Module Master Slide
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullsdm-module-master-slide 2525
bullMinimizing Acceptance Problem ndash Briefing Conference andPeriodical Meeting
bullManaging and Control ling People through Quota ndash CoachingNon ndash Monetary Incentives