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Copyright © 2014 Splunk Inc. SDN and Splunk February 2015 JobSharing Team of Katy Mann and Pamela Sotnick Special Programs | Splunk> [email protected]

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Page 1: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Copyright  ©  2014  Splunk  Inc.  

SDN  and  Splunk  February  2015      Job-­‐Sharing  Team  of  Katy  Mann  and  Pamela  Sotnick  Special  Programs  |  Splunk>  [email protected]    

Page 2: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Disclaimer  

2  

During  the  course  of  this  presentaLon,  we  may  make  forward  looking  statements  regarding  future  events  or  the  expected  performance  of  the  company.  We  cauLon  you  that  such  

statements  reflect  our  current  expectaLons  and  esLmates  based  on  factors  currently  known  to  us  and  that  actual  events  or  results  could  differ  materially.  For  important  factors  that  may  cause  actual  results  to  differ  from  those  contained  in  our  forward-­‐looking  statements,  please  

review  our  filings  with  the  SEC.  The  forward-­‐looking  statements  made  in  the  this  presentaLon  are  being  made  as  of  the  Lme  and  date  of  its  live  presentaLon.  If  reviewed  

aVer  its  live  presentaLon,  this  presentaLon  may  not  contain  current  or  accurate  informaLon.  We  do  not  assume  any  obligaLon  to  update  any  forward  looking  statements  we  may  make.  In  addiLon,  any  informaLon  about  our  roadmap  outlines  our  general  product  direcLon  and  is  subject  to  change  at  any  Lme  without  noLce.  It  is  for  informaLonal  purposes  only  and  shall  

not,  be  incorporated  into  any  contract  or  other  commitment.  Splunk  undertakes  no  obligaLon  either  to  develop  the  features  or  funcLonality  described  or  to  include  any  such  

feature  or  funcLonality  in  a  future  release.  

Page 3: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Agenda  !   IntroducLon  to  Splunk  !   SDN  Insights  ! Splunk  Apps  !   Stream  !   Cisco  ACI  

!   Q&A  

 

3  

Page 4: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

EscalaLng  IT  Complexity…  

SERVERS   STORAGE   NETWORKING  

VITUALIZATION  

INFRASTRUCTURE  APPLICATIONS  

PACKAGED  APPLICATIONS  

CUSTOM  APPLICATIONS  

IdenLty  

VPN  

IP  Phone  

HR  

Email  

Finance  

App  Svr  

DB  

Web  Svr     SaaS/PaaS  

IaaS  

Page 5: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

…  Plaguing  IT  OperaLons  

SERVERS   STORAGE   NETWORKING  

VITUALIZATION  

INFRASTRUCTURE  APPLICATIONS  

PACKAGED  APPLICATIONS  

CUSTOM  APPLICATIONS  

IdenLty  

VPN  

IP  Phone  

HR  

Email  

Finance  

App  Svr  

DB  

Web  Svr     SaaS/PaaS  

IaaS  

Complex,  silo-­‐based  technologies  

Disconnected  and  outdated  point  soluLons    

ReacLve  brute-­‐force  problem  resoluLon  

Over  80%  of  Lme  on  maintaining  not  innovaLng  

Page 6: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Our  #1  Value  is  Reducing  IT  Complexity  

6  

Into  This  Splunk  Turns  this  

[Thu Sep 24 14:57:33 2009] [error] [client 10.2.1.44] ap_proxy: trying GET /petstore/

enter_order_information.screen at backend host '127.0.0.1/7001; got exception 'CONNECTION_REFUSED [os error=0, line 1739 of ../nsapi/URL.cpp]: Error connecting to host

127.0.0.1:7001', referer: http://10.2.1.223/petstore/cart.do?action=purchase&itemId=EST-14

With  a  powerful  ‘Google-­‐like’  search  interface  and  easy-­‐to-­‐build  dashboards  and  alerts,  you  find  the  problem  fast…so  you  can  fix  it  fast!      

And/or  beCer  sDll  you’re  able  to  monitor  and  prevent  problems  altogether.      

Impress  your  Boss  and  Go  Home  Early!  

Page 7: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Industry  Leading  Plalorm  for  Machine  Data    Machine  Data:  Any  Loca9on,  Type,  Volume  

Online  Services   Web  

Services  

Servers  Security   GPS  

LocaLon  

Storage  Desktops  

Networks  

Packaged  ApplicaLons  

Custom  ApplicaLons  Messaging  

Telecoms  Online  

Shopping  Cart  

Web  Clickstreams  

Databases  

Energy  Meters  

Call  Detail  Records  

Smartphones  and  Devices  

RFID  

On-­‐  Premises  

Private    Cloud  

Public    Cloud  

Pla>orm  Support  (Apps  /  API  /  SDKs)  

Enterprise  Scalability  

Universal  Indexing  

Answer  Any  Ques9on  

Developer  Pla>orm  

Report  and    analyze  

Custom    dashboards  

Monitor    and  alert  

Ad  hoc    search  

Page 8: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Industry  Leading  Plalorm  for  Machine  Data    Machine  Data:  Any  Loca9on,  Type,  Volume  

Online  Services   Web  

Services  

Servers  Security   GPS  

LocaLon  

Storage  Desktops  

Networks  

Packaged  ApplicaLons  

Custom  ApplicaLons  Messaging  

Telecoms  Online  

Shopping  Cart  

Web  Clickstreams  

Databases  

Energy  Meters  

Call  Detail  Records  

Smartphones  and  Devices  

RFID  

On-­‐  Premises  

Private    Cloud  

Public    Cloud  

Pla>orm  Support  (Apps  /  API  /  SDKs)  

Enterprise  Scalability  

Universal  Indexing  

Answer  Any  Ques9on  

Developer  Pla>orm  

Report  and    analyze  

Custom    dashboards  

Monitor    and  alert  

Ad  hoc    search  

Any  amount,  any  locaLon,  any  source  

Schema-­‐on-­‐the-­‐fly  

Universal  indexing  

No    back-­‐end  RDBMS  

No  need    to  filter  data  

Page 9: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

9  

Make  machine  data  accessible,  usable  and  valuable  to  everyone.    

9  

Page 10: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Dev.splunk.com  40,000+  ques9ons  and  answers  

600+  apps   Local  User  Groups    and  

SplunkLive!  events  

10  

Thriving  Community  

Page 11: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

11  

Applica9on  Delivery  &  IT  Ops  Landscape  

API  SDKs   UI  

Server,  Storage,  Network  

Server  VirtualizaLon  

OperaLng  Systems  

Custom    ApplicaLons  

Business    ApplicaLons  

Cloud  Services  

App  Performance  Monitoring  TickeLng/Other  

Web  Intelligence  

Mobile  ApplicaLons  

Page 12: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Cisco  Specific  Apps  •  Cisco  Networks  •  Cisco  Networks  Add-­‐on  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ACI  •  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  ACI  •  Cisco  Meraki  Presence  Modular  Input  •  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  Nexus  9k  •  Splunk  for  Cisco  IdenLty  Services  (ISE)  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  WSA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ESA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  IdenLty  Services  

12  

•  Cisco  Security  Suite  •  Splunk  for  Cisco  CDR  •  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  UCS  •  Cisco  eStreamer  for  Splunk  •  Technology  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Secure  

Access  Control  Server  (ACS)  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ASA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  IPS  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Sourcefire  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Nexus  9k  

Page 13: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

FREE    ONLINE  SANDBOX  

FREE    DOWNLOAD  

FREE    AMAZON  MACHINE  

IMAGES  (AMI)  

13  

Easy  to  Try  &  Get  Started  

1   3  2  

Page 14: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Copyright  ©  2014  Splunk  Inc.  

 SDN  Insights    

Page 15: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Why  SoVware-­‐defined  Network?  !   Changing  traffic  paserns  in  data  centers  

from  north-­‐south  to  east-­‐west    –  Server  and  storage  virtualizaLon    –  AutomaLon  (rapid  provisioning  of  

networking  resources)  –  ElasLcity    

!   Scaling  issues  with  tradiLonal  resources  driven  by  rapid  rise  in  applicaLon  traffic  and  virtual  machines  mobility  

Page 16: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Splunk  Value  for  SDN  

16  

Op9mizing  Networking  Resources  for  Applica9on  

Needs  

Correla9on  Across  Technology  Silos  &    Virtual,  Physical  

Real-­‐9me  Visibility    Into  Dynamic  Traffic  

Flows  

Page 17: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Real-­‐Lme  Visibility  into  Dynamic  Flows  

NE  2  Networking  Element  (NE)  1  (Physical  or  Virtual)  

Host  at  HQ    

Port  A  

Port  B  

                                                                           SDN  Controller    (Network  AbstracLon,  Policy  Mapping,  Topology  Database)    

API  

NE  3  

Compute  

 Wan  

OpLmizaLon    

ApplicaLon    Delivery   Security   Storage  

Network  VirtualizaLon  

Wan  Traffic  Engineering  

Service  Chaining(CSP)  

WAN  Path  Resiliency  

Other  ApplicaLons  

Services  

ApplicaLons  

If  match,  forward  to  port  A  &  port  B  

Page 18: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

OpLmized  Network  for  ApplicaLons  Needs  

NE2  

NE1  

                                                                       SDN  Controller    (Network  AbstracLon,  Policy  Mapping,  Topology  Database)    

API  

Compute  

         Wan  OpLmizaLon    

ApplicaLon    Performance   Security   Storage  

Network  VirtualizaLon  

Wan  Traffic  Engineering  

Service  Chaining(CSP)  

WAN  Path  Resiliency  

Other  ApplicaLons  

Services  

ApplicaLons  

NE3  

Page 19: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

OperaLonal  Intelligence  for  IT  and  Business  Users  

19  

IT  OperaLons  Management   Web  Intelligence  

Business  AnalyLcs  ApplicaLon  Management  

Security  and  Compliance  

LOB  Owners/  Execu9ves  

System  Administrator  

Opera9ons  Teams  

Security  Analysts  

IT    Execu9ves  

Applica9on  Developers   Auditors   Website/Business  

Analysts  Customer  Support  

Page 20: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Copyright  ©  2014  Splunk  Inc.  

Splunk  App  for  Stream  

Page 21: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

21  

Load  Balancer    (ApplicaLon  Visibility)    

Performance    Data  

Security    Events  

21  

Mobile  Apps   Data  Center  

SNMP   NetFlow    (sFlow,  IPFIX)  

Syslog  Virt.  Data  (events,    connect.)  

 

Custom  Scripts  

Inventory  Firewall  Logs  

What  types  of  data  from  networks?    

Wire    Data  

Page 22: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

The  Splunk  App  for  Stream  

Wire  Data  Enhances  the  Pla>orm  for    Opera9onal  Intelligence    

Efficient,  Cloud-­‐ready  Wire  Data  Collec9on  

Simple  Deployment  Supports  Fast  Time  to  Value  

22  

Page 23: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

What  is  Wire  Data?  

•  Machine  Data  •  Poly-­‐Structured  •  Record  of  the  CommunicaLon  between  Hosts  

23  

tcpdump  -­‐qns  0  -­‐A  -­‐r  blah.pcap          20:57:47.368107  IP  205.188.159.57.25  >  67.23.28.65.42385:  tcp  480                  0x0000:    4500  0214  834c  4000  3306  f649  cdbc  9f39    [email protected]                  0x0010:    4317  1c41  0019  a591  50fe  18ca  9da0  4681    C..A....P.....F.                  0x0020:    8018  05a8  848f  0000  0101  080a  ffd4  9bb0    ................                  0x0030:    2e43  6bb9  3232  302d  726c  792d  6461  3033    .Ck.220-­‐rly-­‐da03                  0x0040:    2e6d  782e  616f  6c2e  636f  6d20  4553  4d54    .mx.aol.com.ESMT                  0x0050:    5020  6d61  696c  5f72  656c  6179  5f69  6e2d    P.mail_relay_in-­‐                  0x0060:    6461  3033  2e34  3b20  5468  752c  2030  3920    da03.4;.Thu,.09.                  0x0070:    4a75  6c20  3230  3039  2031  363a  3537  3a34    Jul.2009.16:57:4                  0x0080:    3720  2d30  3430  300d  0a32  3230  2d41  6d65    7.-­‐0400..220-­‐Ame                  0x0090:    7269  6361  204f  6e6c  696e  6520  2841  4f4c    rica.Online.(AOL                  0x00a0:    2920  616e  6420  6974  7320  6166  6669  6c69    ).and.its.affili                  0x00b0:    6174  6564  2063  6f6d  7061  6e69  6573  2064    ated.companies.d  

Wire  Data  (for  our  purposes)  is  data,  recorded  as  events,  that  we  capture  using  packet  sniffing  technology  from  a  host’s  network  interface  for  a  variety  of  standard  protocols.  

Page 24: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

OSI  (conceptual)  Model  App  for  Stream:  collects  3  -­‐  7  layers  

24  

Page 25: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

App  for  Stream      

V6.0    •  UDP  •  TCP  

•  HTTP  •  FTP  •  SMB  •  NFS  

•  POP3  •  SMTP  •  IMAP  

•  MySQL  (login/cmd/query)  •  Oracle(TNS)  •  PostgresSQL  

•  Sybase/SQL  Server  (TDS)    •  LDAP/AD  •  SIP  

•  DNS  •  DNCP  •  Radius  

25  

V.  Future  Based  on  Demand:  

•  ICMP  

•  MAPI  

Linux  32-­‐bit/64-­‐bit  and  Mac  OSX  64-­‐Bit  

Linux  only  

V.  Future  •  Kerberos  

•  NetBios  

•  XMPP  Skype  

•  AMQP  

•  WINS(NBNS)  

•  Gmail  

•  ARP  

•  BGP  

•  Nellow  

•  RIP  

•  RTP  

•  3GPP  

•  Syslog  

V.  Future  •  TFTP  

•  ICA  

•  RDP  

•  Diameter  

•  SMPP  

•  S2S  

•  Windows  2008  &later(64bit)  

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Why  Wire  Data?    

26  

•  Wire  data  compliments  Log  data  

•  Wire  Data  can  contain  IT  and  business  informaLon  not  found  in  Log  data  and  vice  versa  

•  Wire  Data  can  be  passively  gathered  without  any  impact  to  producLon  workloads  without  tagging,  embedded  code,  or  addiLonal  agents    

•  Wire  Data  does  not  require  semanLc  logging  by  customer  or  byte-­‐code  instrumentaLon  

•  Wire  Data  can  be  gathered  across  many  protocols  (SSH,  FTP,  SMTP,  IMAP/MAPI,  TDS,  MQTT,  etc.)  

•  Can  be  A  LOT  of  data!  

Agribute   Log  Data   Network  Data  

WIRE  DATA  /    LOG  DATA  FOR  HTTP  WEB  TRAFFIC  

Page 27: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Copyright  ©  2014  Splunk  Inc.  

Splunk  App  for    Cisco  ACI  

Page 28: SDN*and*Splunk* · …plaguingitoperaons servers* storage* networking* vitualization* infrastructure* applications* packaged* applications* custom idenlty* vpn* ip*phone* hr email*

Cisco  Specific  Apps  •  Cisco  Networks  •  Cisco  Networks  Add-­‐on  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ACI  

•  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  ACI  •  Cisco  Meraki  Presence  Modular  Input  •  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  Nexus  9k  •  Splunk  for  Cisco  IdenLty  Services  (ISE)  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  WSA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ESA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  IdenLty  Services  

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•  Cisco  Security  Suite  •  Splunk  for  Cisco  CDR  •  Splunk  App  for  Cisco  UCS  •  Cisco  eStreamer  for  Splunk  •  Technology  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Secure  

Access  Control  Server  (ACS)  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  ASA  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  IPS  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Sourcefire  •  Splunk  Add-­‐on  for  Cisco  Nexus  9k  

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CONTROLLER  

OPEN RESTFUL APIS CENTRALIZED POLICY MODEL

OPEN SOURCE

POLICY  MODEL  

ACI

NEXUS  9500  and  9300  

APIC  

Cisco®  ApplicaLons  Centric  Infrastructure  

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 What  It’s  Like  In  the  Trenches  

Help  Desk   Applica9ons  Admin   Network  Admin  Database  Admin   VMware  Admin  

Logs  call.  Client  web  connecLons  slow  or  not  

going  through.    

Stops  working  on  deploying  new  

apps.  Checks  web  server  logs.  Web  server  connect.  to  

DB  limited.    

Checks  DB  logs  and  DB  

connecLons  not  going  through.  

Suspects  network  issue.  

Gathers  logs  from  mulLple  switches.  

Measures  bandwidth.  IdenLfies  

ESXi  sucking  up  bandwidth.  

Checks  ESXis  and    VMs    IdenLfies  

Problem  VM.  Takes    acLon  to  resolve.  

Escalate.   Escalate.     Escalate.   Escalate.   >12-­‐hour  outage!  

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Single  Console  Visibility  into  ACI  health  

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Eliminate  silos  and    find  root  cause  faster!    

Security  Admin  Fabric  Administrator  

Help  Desk  Operator   VMware  Admin  Tenant  or    

ApplicaLon  Admin  

 Cisco  ACI    for  Splunk  

 

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Why  Cisco  ACI  for  Splunk  Enterprise  App?  

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Opera9onal  Analy9cs  

Cross-­‐9er    Visibility  

 

   

1   2   3  Central  Proac9ve  

Monitoring  

Reduce  cost  &  accelerate  MTTR  

Minimize  outages,  meet  SLAs   Fast  9me-­‐to-­‐value  

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Central  ProacLve  Monitoring  

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!   ProacLve  real-­‐Lme  and  historical  insights  into  health  of  Cisco  ACI  including,  performance,  inventory  and  logs  across  all  enLLes  –  APICs,  fabric,  tenants,  applicaLons,  EPG  –  IdenLficaLon  of  root  cause  

!   Flexible,  per-­‐admin  role  visibility  into  faults  for  troubleshooLng  acceleraLon  in    mulLtenant  environments  

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OperaLonal  AnalyLcs  

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!   Fabric  health  insights  with  path  degradaLon  visibility  for  opLmal  throughput  and  prevenLon  of  network  outages  

!   User  and  fabric  analyLcs  for  security,  audit  and  troubleshooLng  

 

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Cross-­‐Ler  OperaLonal  Visibility  

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Correlate  ACI  data  with  machine  data  from  any  technology  Ler  including  applicaLons,  server,  storage,  OS  ,  virtualizaLon  and  security    data  for  

simplified  troubleshooLng  and  reduced  Lme-­‐to-­‐resoluLon  

APIC  Controller    ACI  App  APIC  

SERVERS   STORAGE  VITUALIZATION  

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App  Architecture  

Splunk    Forwarders  

API  collec9on:  Performance  metrics  every  5  min,  inventory  data    every  1  hour  

Dashboards,  reports,  field  extrac9ons  

Log  data  via  syslog  

ACI  App  

Splunk  indexers  and  search  head  

APIC  

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Make  machine  data  accessible,  usable  and  valuable  to  everyone.    

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Swag  Time  !!!  

Q:  What  is  Splunk’s  mission?    Q:  Of  the  over  600+  apps  available  at  hsp://apps.splunk.com,  how  many  of  them  are  ‘free’?    

Bonus:  Of  the  over  600+  apps  available  at  hsp://apps.splunk.com,  how  many  of  them  are  directly  related  to  Cisco  products?  

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Swag  Time  !!!  

Q:  What  is  Splunk’s  mission?  Ans:  Make  machine  data  accessible,  usable  and  valuable  to  everyone.    Q:  Of  the  over  600+  apps  available  at  hsp://apps.splunk.com,  how  many  of  them  are  ‘free’?  Ans:  All  but  four  (4).    Bonus:  Of  the  over  600+  apps  available  at  hsp://apps.splunk.com,  how  many  of  them  are  directly  related  to  Cisco  products?  Ans:  Over  19.  

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