sea regional economic integration and cooperation (hdru)

8/9/2019 SEA Regional Economic Integration and Cooperation (HDRU)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sea-regional-economic-integration-and-cooperation-hdru 1/72

B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ]jax "BHP]!]JHV Pmganjkc Dmjxpm aj Dncno`n

0665

Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak PmganjkcMdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjhDnnvmpkxanjHmmvmjajg kjh @pnkhmjajg xbm @mjmeaxt enpB}okj Hmumcnvomjx



Xbm aokgm tmcmdxmh enp xbat Pmvnpx# waxb axt ikcmahntdnvm ne tmktbmcct# tqo`nca|mt xbm aovnpxkjdm ne xbm t}ppn}jhajg bagb tmkt enpTn}xbmktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt kjh xbm okpaxaom dbkpkdxmp xbkx tbkvmh xbm tndamxamt kjh mdnjnoamt ne xbm oklnpaxq ne xbmtm dn}jxpamt* Xbm

xbpmkht cajiajg xbm tmktbmcct dkvx}pm xbm ajxmpdnjjmdxmhjmtt ne xbm caumt ne vmnvcm aj xbm pmganj# }jhmpcajajg xbm aovnpxkjdm ne pmganjkcmdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx*

Dnump Vbnxn q Pmukxa Dbkwck



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs ;

TN]XB/MKTX KTAK PMGANJKC MDNJNOADAJXMGPKXANJ KJH DNNVMPKXANJ

HMMVMJAJG KJH @PNKHMJAJG XBM @MJMEAXT ENP

B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX

]JHV Pmganjkc Dmjxpm aj Dncno`n0665



0 s Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanj

Ax at aj mumpq dn}jxpq‑t ajxmpmtx xn t}vvnpx vpntvmpaxq aj axt jmagb`n}pbnnh* Kx k xaom wbmj xbm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtkpm ajdpmktajgcq ajxmgpkxajg ajxn xbm gcn`kc mdnjnoq# xbat Pmvnpx tmpumt xn pmend}t kxxmjxanj nj xbm umpq xkjga`cm gkajt enpb}okj hmumcnvomjx xbkx dkj `m kdbamumh xbpn}gb hmmvmp mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh `pnkhmp dnnvmpkxanj* Kj aovnpxkjx att}mkhhpmttmh at xbm `pahgajg ne ajm{}kcaxamt `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# end}tajg mtvmdakccq nj xbm ontx hatkhukjxkgmhkonjg xbmo* Xbm dn}jxpamt dnumpmh aj xbm Pmvnpx kpm @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# Dko`nhak# Ajhnjmtak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t HmondpkxadPmv}`cad# Okckqtak# Oqkjokp# Vbacavvajmt# Tajgkvnpm# Xbkackjh# Xaonp/Cmtxm kjh Uamx Jko*

Xbm numpkpdbajg omttkgm at xbkx `q lnajxcq xkiajg kdxanj nj att}mt xbkx xpkjtdmjh jkxanjkc `n}jhkpamt# dn}jxpamt dkj okraoatmxbmap hmumcnvomjx vpntvmdxt kjh ajdpmktm xbmap dkvkdaxamt xn kccmuakxm vnumpxq# vpnonxm pmganjkc vmkdm kjh tmd}paxq# kjh kdbt}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx* Dnnvmpkxanj xbkx e}pxbmp ajxmgpkxmt xbm pmganj mrvkjht nvvnpx}jaxamt ne vkpxadavkxajg dn}jxpamt#vkpxad}ckpcq xbntm waxb cmtt hmumcnvmh mdnjnoamt# xn pmkcatm ektxmp kjh onpm m{}axk`cm mdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh bagbmp kdbamumomjx

ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx enp Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*

Xbat vpnlmdx xnni tbkvm kx xbm ajaxakxaum ne xbm ]JHV Dn}jxpq Neeadm aj xbm Vbacavvajmt* ]JHV‑t B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ]jax"BHP]!# ktmh kx xbm Pmganjkc Dmjxpm aj Dncno`n "PDD!# cmh aj xbm dnovcmxanj ne xbm wnpi# wbadb wkt okjkgmh aj k xbpmm/wkqvkpxjmptbav konjg KVPA# xbm ]JHV/KTMKJ Vkpxjmptbav Ekdacaxq "KVE!# Lkikpxk# kjh xbm Vbacavvajmt Dn}jxpq Neeadm*

Wm bnvm xbkx xbm vpndmtt ne pmtmkpdb# dnjt}cxkxanjt kjh wpaxajg ne xbm Pmvnpx# ajuncuajg j}ompn}t txkimbnchmpt epno xbmt}`pmganj# bkt txao}ckxmh ajxmpmtx aj xbm b}okj hmumcnvomjx vnxmjxakc ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanjaj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Aj tn hnajg# xbm Pmvnpx at mrvmdxmh xn dnjxpa`}xm xn ajdpmktmh aovmx}t aj wnpiajg xnwkph k onpm dcntmcqajxmpxwajmh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dnoo}jaxq kjh k bagbmp txkjhkph ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx enp kcc aj xbat bagbcq haumptm pmganj negpmkx vnxmjxakc*

Oajb B* Vbko Jacmmok Jn`cmPmganjkc Okjkgmp Pmtahmjx Pmvpmtmjxkxaum]JHV Pmganjkc Dmjxpm aj Dncno`n ]JHV Vbacavvajmt

K}g}tx 0665

ENPMWNPH



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs 4

B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ]jaxKj}pkhbk Pklaukj# Pkomtb Gkovkx# Db}jm Cnnjg C}o kjh Ikcvkjk Dbn}hbkpq

]JHV Okjack NeeadmIqn Jkik# Lkjk Gpkdm Padktan# Dnpk|nj ]p{}adn# Uauakj Epkjdatdn# Lntmvbajm Empjkjhm| kjh Lnmq Tmtdnj

KTMKJHbkjjkjlkqk U* T}jnxn# Awkj G}jkwkj# Pnomn Pmqmt kjh Xpadak Atikjhkp

Pmtmkpdb Dnjt}cxkjxtVbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt "VAHT!# Okjack* Pmtmkpdb Okjkgmp< Hp* Lntme X* Qkv

Ajtxax}xm ne Txpkxmgad kjh Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt "ATHT!# Okjack* Vpnemttnp Dkpncajk G* Bmpjkjhm| kjh Hp* Jnmc O* Onpkhk

Q}dbmjgdn Dmjxmp ne Hm Ck Tkccm ]jaumptaxq* Hp* Wajepmh Uacckoac# Hp* Xmpmtn X}cckn# Lp*# Hp* Xpajahkh Ntxmpak# Hp* L}canOp* Xmnhnpn Hmndkpmt# Op* Uadmjxm Lntm Pnrkt kjh Op* Kckaj Kovnjgkj

Pmtmkpdb kttatxkjxt< Ot* Lmjjaemp D* Hm Dktxpn kjh Ot* Ompcm G* Gkcukj ne VAHT*

Nxbmp Dnjxpa`}xnptHp* Bkha Tnmtktxpn# Dmjxpm enp Txpkxmgad kjh Ajxmpjkxanjkc Tx}hamt# Ajhnjmtak9 Hp* Omcq Dk`kccmpn/Kjxbnjq# Ajtxax}xmHmemjtm kjh Txpkxmgad Tx}hamt# Tajgkvnpm9 Hp* Hmjat Bmw Wma/Qmj# Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt# Tajgkvnpm9 Hp* KVnjgtkvadb# Db}ckcnjginpj ]jaumptaxq# Xbkackjh9 Hp* @ko`kjg @pnhlnjmgnpn# Ajtxax}xm enp Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc Pmtmkpdb#

]jaumptaxq ne Ajhnjmtak9 Hp* Watkpj V}vvbkumtk# Jkxanjkc Ajtxax}xm ne Hmumcnvomjx Khoajatxpkxanj# Xbkackjh9 kjh Hp* BmcmjJmtkh}pka# Ajtxax}xm ne Hmemjtm kjh Txpkxmgad Tx}hamt# Jkjqkjg Xmdbjncngadkc ]jaumptaxq# Tajgkvnpm*

Dnjt}cxkxanjtOkjack Ajdmvxanj Wnpitbnv# ;2 K}g}tx 0664Lkikpxk Xmdbjadkc Wnpitbnv# ;6 Em`p}kpq 0668I}kck C}ov}p Xmdbjadkc Wnpitbnv# ;4 Em`p}kpq 0668Okjack Pmganjkc Wnpitbnv# 1/;; L}jm 0668

MhaxajgAjhapk Bapwkq kjh Ekpmmhk Bck

XMKO




XK@CM NE DNJXMJXT

DNJXMJXT

Enpmwnph ********************************************************************************************************

Xmko ********************************************************************************************************

Vpmekdm ********************************************************************************************************

K``pmuakxanjt ********************************************************************************************************

;* Ajxpnh}dxanj **************************************************************************************************

;*; Munc}xanj ne KTMKJ kjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak *********************************************************************;*0 N`lmdxaumt kjh Pkxanjkcm ne xbm Pmvnpx ********************************************************************

0* Txkx}t ne B}okj Hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak ******************************************************************0*; Omkt}pajg B}okj Hmumcnvomjx *****************************************************************************0*0 Vpmtmjx Txkx}t ne B}okj Hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak *****************************************************0*4 Xpmjht aj B}okj Hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak *************************************************************0*8 Kttmttajg B}okj Hmumcnvomjx xbpn}gb xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct **************************************

4* Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj# Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx<K Dnjdmvx}kc Epkomwnpi ***************************************************************************************4*; Wbkx Hmxmpoajmt B}okj Hmumcnvomjx> ********************************************************************

4*0 Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx ******************************************************4*4 Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx ***************************************************************

8* Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx< Kj Movapadkc Kjkcqtat ***************************************8*; Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak ************************************************************8*0 Xbm Aovkdx ne Gpmkxmp Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj nj Mdnjnoad Vmpenpokjdm ******************************8*4 Xbm Aovkdx ne Gpmkxmp Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj nj B}okj Hmumcnvomjx *********************************

=* Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj Ajaxakxaumt enp B}okj Hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*******************************************=*; Enpot kjh Pkxanjkcm ne Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj ****************************************************************=*0 Ajtxax}xanjkc Omdbkjatot enp Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak *****************************************

5* Dnjdc}tanjt kjh Pmdnoomjhkxanjt ******************************************************************************

@a`cangpkvbq ********************************************************************************************************



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs =

KVVMJHADAMT

Kvvmjhar A* Kjkcqxadkc Epkomwnpi enp Kttmttajg Xbm Oadpnmdnjnoad Aovkdx neOkdpnmdnjnoad Khl}txomjx Vncadamt *********************************************************************

Kvvmjhar AA* T}ookpq Kttmttomjx ne B}okj Hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak *********************************

Kvvmjhar AAA* Tmcmdxmh Ajenpokxanj nj xbm Txkxm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak‑tPmganjkc Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanj *******************************************************************

Kvvmjhar AU* Tmcmdxmh Ajenpokxanj nj xbm Txkxm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak‑t B}okj Hmumcnvomjx ******************************

XK@CMT

Xk`cm ;* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhadkxnpt Enp Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# 0664 *************************************************

Xk`cm 0* Dnovnjmjxt Ne Xbm B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr Aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# 0664 ************************************

Xk`cm 4* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr Pkjiajg Ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Dn}jxpamt# ;11;/0668 ***********************************

Xk`cm 8* Xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct *******************************************************************

Xk`cm =* Vpngpmtt Xnwkpht Tmcmdxmh OHGt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Dn}jxpamt *******************************************

Xk`cm 5* Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx Ajecnwt aj KTMKJ# ;121/0668 "]T( oaccanj! ***************************************

Xk`cm 7* N`lmdxaumt ne Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj kjh Pmcmukjx KTMKJ Ajaxakxaumt **************************************




Xbat Pmvnpx cnnit ajxn pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh `pnkhmp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj xbm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak dnjxmrx kjhmrkoajmt bnw xn hmmvmj kjh `pnkhmj xbm `mjmeaxt gkajmh epno t}db ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx*

Xbmpm kpm k j}o`mp ne pmktnjt wbq mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh `pnkhmp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj ompax tmpan}t kxxmjxanj `qtxkimbnchmpt aj xbat t}`pmganj xn e}pxbmp xbm wmcc `majg ne vmnvcm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*

Xbmpm at tbkpmh ajxmpmtx konjg xbm txkxmt xn dnnvmpkxm enp pmganjkc vmkdm kjh vpntvmpaxq* Xbm KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 khnvxm`q xbm KTMKJ Bmkht ne Txkxm kjh Gnumpjomjx aj I}kck C}ov}p aj ;117 mjuatanjt –k tndakccq dnbmtaum kjh dkpajg KTMKJwbmpm kcc wacc mjlnq xbm nvvnpx}jaxamt enp xnxkc b}okj hmumcnvomjx kjh bagbmp {}kcaxq ne caem*‟

Xbmpm at k tbkpmh gnkc ne mcaoajkxajg vnumpxq kjh }jmovcnqomjx# kjh vpnonxajg b}okj dkvaxkc hmumcnvomjx*

Okjq dn}jxpamt tbkpm dnoonj `n}jhkpamt# kjh hmumcnvomjxt aj njm dn}jxpq dkj bkum tagjaeadkjx kjh aoomhakxm tvacc/nump meemdxt‘`nxb vntaxaum kjh jmgkxaum‘aj nxbmpt*

Xbmpm kpm kgpmmomjxt t}db kt xbm KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk# xbm KTMKJ Ajumtxomjx Kpmk# kjh xbm lnajx Ominjg PauHmumcnvomjx Vpngpkoom wbadb `ajh xbm dn}jxpamt xnwkpht k onpm ajxmgpkxmh t}`pmganjkc mdnjnoq*

Xbmpm at dnoonj ajxmpmtx xn mtxk`catb xbm pmganj kt k vpaom hmtxajkxanj enp enpmagj hapmdx ajumtxomjx*

Xbmpm at ijnwcmhgm xn `m tbkpmh konjg xbm dn}jxpamt aj t}db kpmkt kt gnumpjkjdm# b}okj pmtn}pdm hmumcnvomjx# hmtagjne tndakc hmumcnvomjx vpngpkoomt kjh tkemxq jmxt# kjh xmdbjncngq*

Xbmpm kpm dnoonj dbkccmjgmt kjh xbpmkxt ekdajg xbm dn}jxpamt# t}db kt xpkjtoattanj ne BAU.KAHT# xpkjtjkxanjkc dpaomajdc}hajg hp}g xpkeeadiajg# b}okj xpkeeadiajg# vapkdq# ck`np oagpkxanj# vncaxadkc ajtxk`acaxamt ajdc}hajg mxbjad dnjecadxt#eajkjdakc okpimx unckxacaxq# }jkjxadavkxmh aovkdxt ne gcn`kca|kxanj kjh xpkjt`n}jhkpq vncc}xanj*

Xbmpm at kj kdxaum onumomjx ne vmnvcm‑t npgkja|kxanjt kjh dauac tndamxq watbajg xn mjgkgm aj onpm kdxaum hakcng}m waxbgnumpjomjxt aj xbm dnjxmrx ne pmganjkc hmumcnvomjx dbkccmjgmt*

Xbm omo`mpt ne KTMKJ `mcamum ax at aovnpxkjx xn pmh}dm dpntt/dn}jxpq ajm{}kcaxamt tn xbkx xbm wbncm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak dkjdnovmxm nj mumj ennxajg waxb xbm pmtx ne xbm wnpch* Kjq ckg np `nxxcmjmdi aj njm vkpx ne xbm pmganj dn}ch hpkg xbm pmtx# kjhtvmdakc kxxmjxanj# kttatxkjdm# kjh dnnvmpkxanj epno xbm nxbmpt wn}ch `m jmmhmh ae xbm pmganj‑t vpngpmtt at xn onum kx txmkhqvkdm* Xbat at xbm gatx ne xbm –Ajaxakxaum enp KTMKJ Ajxmgpkxanj‟ wbadb at g}ahmh `q Hp* Okbkxbap‑t vpajdavcm ne –vpntvmp jmagb`np‟ kjh `q hnajg tn# –vpntvmp KTMKJ‟*

Xbmpm at dcmkpcq k txpnjg –pmganjkc ahmjxaxq‟ aj xbm dn}jxpamt kjh aj xbm t}`pmganj# kjh xbat at t}vvnpxmh `q KTMKJ kt k o}cxa/dn}jxpq dnoo}jaxq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xbkx dkj dnooax xn xbm att}mt khhpmttmh bmpm* Xbm hnd}omjx dkj vpnuahm `ktmcajmtkjh `mjdbokpit enp kttmttajg xbm vpngpmtt nj KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 kjh axt pmckxmh kdxanjt kjh vckjt# vkpxad}ckpcq aj uamw ne xbmdnovcmxanj ne xbm Bkjna Vckj ne Kdxanj kjh xbm d}ppmjx aovcmomjxkxanj ne xbm Uamjxakjm Vckj ne Kdxanj*

VPMEKDM




KH@ Ktakj Hmumcnvomjx @kji KEXK KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm KpmkKAHT Kd{}apmh Aoo}jnhmeadamjdq TqjhpnomKV/K0L Ktak Vkdaead Kddmtt xn L}txadm.Ktak Vkdaead Pagbxt kjh L}txadm AjaxakxaumKVMD Ktak Vkdaead Mdnjnoad DnnvmpkxanjKTMKJ Kttndakxanj ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj JkxanjtDCOU Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Oqkjokp# Uamx JkoDTN Dauac Tndamxq Npgkja|kxanjM] M}pnvmkj ]janjEHA Enpmagj Hapmdx AjumtxomjxGHA Gmjhmp/pmckxmh Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr

GHV Gpntt Hnomtxad Vpnh}dxGOT Gpmkxmp Ominjg T}`pmganjGXKV Gcn`kc Xpkhm Kjkcqtat VpnlmdxBHA B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr BMP B}okj Mrvmjhax}pm PmvnpxBAU B}okj Aoo}jnhmeadamjdq Uap}tBVA/; B}okj Vnumpxq Ajhmr enp hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamtADX Ajenpokxanj kjh Dnoo}jadkxanjt XmdbjncngqACN Ajxmpjkxanjkc Ck`n}p Npgkja|kxanjAVMD Ajxmpjkxanjkc Vpngpkoom enp Mcaoajkxanj ne Dbach Ck`n}pCkn VHP Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cadOHG Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct

OEJ Ontx Ekun}pmh JkxanjOAOKV Oadpnmdnjnoad Aovkdx ne Okdpnmdnjnoad Khl}txomjx VncadamtJGN Jnj/Gnumpjomjxkc Npgkja|kxanjVMP V}`cad Mrvmjhax}pm PkxanVVV V}pdbktajg Vnwmp VkpaxqPMXK Pmganjkc Xmdbjadkc Kttatxkjdm VpngpkoomTKP Tndakc Kccndkxanj PkxanTKPT Tmumpm Kd}xm Pmtvapkxnpq TqjhpnomTVP Tndakc Vpanpaxq PkxanXADW Xpkeeadiajg aj Dbachpmj kjh WnomjX]GA Xbm ]p`kj Gnumpjkjdm Ajaxakxaum]JHV ]jaxmh Jkxanjt Hmumcnvomjx Vpngpkoom]JMTDKV ]jaxmh Jkxanjt Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc Dnooattanj enp Ktak kjh xbm Vkdaead

K@@PMUAKXANJT




B}okj hmumcnvomjx ajuncumt mrvkjhajg dbnadmt aj caem enp vmnvcm* Xbat mrvkjtanj xkimt vckdm xbpn}gb xbmap aovpnumh dkvkàcaxamt#wbadb mjk`cm xbmo xn }tm xbmap e}cc vnxmjxakc xn cmkh caumt xbkx kpm ne ukc}m xn xbmo* Kt xbm eaptx gcn`kc B}okj HmumcnvomjPmvnpx v}`catbmh q xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt Hmumcnvomjx Vpngpkoom "]JHV! v}x ax# xbm pmkc wmkcxb ne k jkxanj at axt vmnvcm kjh xbmv}pvntm ne hmumcnvomjx at xn dpmkxm kj mjk`cajg mjuapnjomjx enp vmnvcm xn mjlnq cnjg# bmkcxbq# vpnh}dxaum kjh dpmkxaum caumt"]JHV# ;116!* Uamwmh aj xbat cagbx# mdnjnoad gpnwxb at mttmjxakc }x at jnx xbm gnkc aj axtmce9 ajtxmkh# ax at k omkjt enp kdbamuajgb}okj hmumcnvomjx*

Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj vckq kj aovnpxkjx pncm aj vpnonxajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb kt wmcc ktb}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbat Pmvnpx mrvcnpmt bnw xbmq dkj dnjxpa`}xm xnwkpht hmmvmjajg kjh `pnkhmjajg `mjmeaxt enp b}okjhmumcnvomjx konjg vmnvcm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj at k vpndmtt q wbadb k gpn}v ne jkxanjt pajgthnwj xkpaee kjh jnj/xkpaee `kppampt enp xbm epmm ecnw ne gnnht# tmpuadmt kjh ekdxnpt ne vpnh}dxanj konjg mkdb nxbmp aj kj meenpx

xn ajdpmktm meeadamjdq kjh vpnh}dxauaxq# xb}t pkatajg n}xv}x kjh cnwmpajg dntxt* Xbm pmt}cxajg ajdpmktm aj mdnjnoad kdxauaxq# ax bnvmh# wacc cmkh xn ekp/pmkdbajg `mjmeaxt# caexajg txkjhkpht ne cauajg aj xbm pmganj* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj vpnuahmt k omkjt enpdn}jxpamt xn khhpmtt vpn`cmot xbkx xpkjtdmjh jkxanjkc `n}jhkpamt xngmxbmp# xn cmkpj epno mkdb nxbmp# xn bmcv mkdb nxbmp kjhxn vpnonxm xbmap dnccmdxaum wmcc/`majg*

K txpaiajg dbkpkdxmpatxad ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt at xbm wahm hatvkpaxamt konjg xbmo* Xbm pmganj dnjxkajt njm ne xbm ontxvnv}cn}t dn}jxpamt aj xbm wnpch "Ajhnjmtak# vnv}ckxanj< 00=*4 oaccanj! kt wmcc kt njm ne xbm cmktx "@p}jma# vnv}ckxanj< 478#666!*Gpntt hnomtxad vpnh}dx "GHV! vmp dkvaxk kumpkgmh ]T( ;#055 aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak }x pkjgmh mxwmmj ]T( ;71 aj Oqkjokp kjh]T( 06#127 aj Tajgkvnpm aj 0664* Wahm haeempmjdmt kctn mratx nj k j}o`mp ne hmumcnvomjx ajhadkxnpt `mxwmmj xbm dn}jxpamtwaxb dnovkpkxaumcq bagb cmumct ne vmp dkvaxk ajdnom "@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# Ajhnjmtak# Okckqtak# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Tajgkvnpm kjhXbkackjh! kjh xbntm kx xbm cnwmp mjh ne xbm ajdnom tdkcm "Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Oqkjokp# Uamx Jko#pmemppmh xn kt DCOU# kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm!* Ajhmmh# Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Oqkjokp kpm konjg xbm Cmktx

Hmumcnvmh Dn}jxpamt; "CHDt! ne xbm wnpch* Xbm vncaxadkc tqtxmot aj xbm t}`pmganj kctn haeemp gpmkxcq epno njm dn}jxpq xn kjnxbmp#kt hn tndand}cx}pkc dbkpkdxmpatxadt*

;*; MUNC]XANJ NE KTMKJ KJH TN]XB/MKTX KTAK Aj tvaxm ne xbat haumptaxq# bnwmump# xbmpm at k tbkpmh ajxmpmtx konjg Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt aj dnnvmpkxajg enp vmkdm kjhvpntvmpaxq* Xbm Kttndakxanj ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Jkxanjt "KTMKJ! wkt enpomh kx @kjgini nj 2 K}g}tx ;157 xn àjh omo`mptaj epamjhtbav kjh dnnvmpkxanj kjh xkim }v lnajx meenpxt enp hmumcnvomjx kjh vmkdm* Xbm en}jhajg omo`mpt wmpm Ajhnjmtak#Okckqtak# Vbacavvajmt# Tajgkvnpm kjh Xbkackjh# ijnwj kt xbm KTMKJ/=* Xbmq wmpm lnajmh ckxmp `q @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko ";128!#Uamx Jko ";11=!# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Oqkjokp ";117! kjh Dko`nhak ";111!*

Xbm hnd}omjx xbkx keeapot xbm mtxk`catbomjx ne xbm gpn}vajg at xbm KTMKJ Hmdckpkxanj ne ;157# wbadb txkxmt xbkx xbm kaotkjh v}pvntmt ne xbm Kttndakxanj kpm<

Xn kddmcmpkxm mdnjnoad gpnwxb# tndakc vpngpmtt kjh d}cx}pkc hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj xbpn}gb lnajx mjhmkun}pt aj xbmtvapax ne m{}kcaxq kjh vkpxjmptbav aj nphmp xn txpmjgxbmj xbm en}jhkxanj enp k vpntvmpn}t kjh vmkdme}c dnoo}jaxq neTn}xb/Mktx Ktakj jkxanjt*

Xn vpnonxm pmganjkc vmkdm kjh txkàcaxq xbpn}gb kàhajg pmtvmdx enp l}txadm kjh xbm p}cm ne ckw aj xbm pmckxanjtbav konjgdn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj kjh xbm khbmpmjdm xn xbm vpajdavcmt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt Dbkpxmp*

;* AJXPNH]DXANJ

; Aj xbm xpamjjakc pmuamw dnjh}dxmh aj 0664 xn hmxmpoajm dn}jxpamt xn `m khhmh xn np gpkh}kxmh epno xbm catx ne CHDt# xbm Dnooaxxmm enp Hmumcnvomjx Vncadq "D`ktmh axt ahmjxaeadkxanj ne xbmtm dn}jxpamt nj xbm xbpmm haomjtanjt ne k dn}jxpq‑t txkxm ne hmumcnvomjx# jkomcq# "a! axt ajdnom cmumc9 "aa! axt txndi ne b}okj kttmxt9kjh "aaa! mdnjnoad u}cjmpkàcaxq* GJA vmp/dkvaxk wkt }tmh kt kj ajhadkxnp ne ajdnom# xbm B}okj Kttmxt Ajhmr "BKA! kt kj ajhadkxnp ne xbm txndi ne b}okj kttmxt kjhxbm Mdnjnoad U}cjmpkàcaxq Ajhmr "MUA! kt kj ajhadkxnp ne mdnjnoad t}tdmvxaàcaxq* Xbpmtbncht enp ajdc}tanj aj xbm catx ne CHDt kpm vnv}ckxanj cmtt xbkj 7= oaccanj9vmp/dkvaxk GJA cmtt xbkj ]T( 7=69 BKA cmtt xbkj ==9 kjh MUA gpmkxmp xbkj 47* K dn}jxpq o}tx ommx kcc xbm dpaxmpak*




Xn vpnonxm kdxaum dncck`npkxanj kjh o}x}kc kttatxkjdm nj okxxmpt ne dnoonj ajxmpmtx aj xbm mdnjnoad# tndakc# d}cx}pkc#xmdbjadkc# tdamjxaead kjh khoajatxpkxaum eamcht*

Xn vpnuahm kttatxkjdm xn mkdb nxbmp aj xbm enpo ne xpkajajg kjh pmtmkpdb ekdacaxamt aj xbm mh}dkxanjkc# vpnemttanjkc# xmdbjadkkjh khoajatxpkxaum tvbmpmt*

Xn dncck`npkxm onpm meemdxaumcq enp xbm gpmkxmp }xaca|kxanj ne xbmap kgpad}cx}pm kjh ajh}txpamt# xbm mrvkjtanj ne xbmap ajdc}hajg xbm tx}hq ne xbm vpn`cmot ne ajxmpjkxanjkc dnoonhaxq xpkhm# xbm aovpnumomjx ne xbmap xpkjtvnpxkxanj kjhdnoo}jadkxanj ekdacaxamt kjh xbm pkatajg ne xbm cauajg txkjhkpht ne xbmap vmnvcm*

Xn vpnonxm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj tx}hamt*

Xn okajxkaj dcntm kjh `mjmeadakc dnnvmpkxanj waxb mratxajg ajxmpjkxanjkc kjh pmganjkc npgkja|kxanjt waxb taoackp kaot kjhv}pvntmt# kjh mrvcnpm kcc kumj}mt enp mumj dcntmp dnnvmpkxanj konjg xbmotmcumt "KTMKJ# ;157!*

KTMKJ bkt okhm k tagjaeadkjx dnjxpa`}xanj xn xbm hmumcnvomjx ne xbm pmganj enccnwajg vpajdavcmt ne dnjtmjt}t hmdatanj/okiajg# jnj/ajxmpempmjdm aj xbm hnomtxad keekapt ne omo`mp dn}jxpamt kjh vkqajg kxxmjxanj xn xbm tvmdaead jmmht ne omo`mpdn}jxpamt* Enp xbm eaptx ;6 qmkpt ne axt mratxmjdm# ax pmokajmh vpajdavkccq k vncaxadkc npgkja|kxanj# end}tajg nj pmtncuajg dnjecadxt axbm pmganj* Mdnjnoad kjh tndakc dnnvmpkxanj wkt ajaxakccq jnx k vpanpaxq kjh xpkhm konjg omo`mpt wkt ajtagjaeadkjx* @mxwmmj;157 kjh xbm mkpcq ;176t# xbm tbkpm ne ajxpk/KTMKJ xpkhm aj xbm xnxkc xpkhm ne omo`mp dn}jxpamt wkt `mxwmmj ;0 kjh ;= vmpdmjx* Tnom ne xbm mkpcamtx mdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj tdbmomt ne KTMKJ wmpm kaomh kx khhpmttajg xbat tax}kxanj kjh k j}o`mp neajh}txpakc dnnvmpkxanj ajaxakxaumt mjk`cmh omo`mpt xn ajdpmktm dkvkdaxq kjh tvmdakca|m aj tnom vpnh}dxt*

Kexmp xbm @kca T}ooax ne ;175# KTMKJ‑t end}t wahmjmh xn ajdc}hm mdnjnoad kjh tndakc dnnvmpkxanj* Xbm Vpmempmjxakc XpkhajgKppkjgmomjx ne ;177 kddnphmh xkpaee vpmempmjdmt enp xpkhm konjg KTMKJ jkxanjt kjh xbat wkt hmmvmjmh ;6 qmkpt ckxmp* Aj;110# k Epkomwnpi Kgpmmomjx nj Mjbkjdajg Mdnjnoad Dnnvmpkxanj wkt khnvxmh# wbadb ajdc}hmh k tdbmom enp xbm dpmkxanjne kj KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk "KEXK! kaomh kx ajdpmktajg xbm pmganj‑t dnovmxaxaum khukjxkgm kt k tajgcm vpnh}dxanj }jax* XbmKTMKJ pmganj bkt k vnv}ckxanj ne k`n}x =66 oaccanj# waxb k dnoàjmh GHV ne ]T( 747 àccanj kjh xnxkc xpkhm ne ]T( 706àccanj aj 0660* KEXK dkom ajxn meemdx aj 0660 kjh ajxpk/KTMKJ xpkhm# wbadb bkt mmj patajg txmkhacq tajdm ;114# jnw kddn}jxtenp jmkpcq 46 vmp dmjx ne xbm pmganj‑t xnxkc xpkhm*

Aj kddnphkjdm waxb xbmap hmtapm xn `}ach k dnoo}jaxq ne dkpajg tndamxamt# aj ;11= KTMKJ cmkhmpt pmtncumh xn hmmvmj e}jdxanjkcdnnvmpkxanj aj nphmp xn pajg tbkpmh vpntvmpaxq xn kcc omo`mpt* Xbm Epkomwnpi enp Mcmukxajg E}jdxanjkc Dnnvmpkxanj xn k BagbmpVckjm wkt khnvxmh aj ;115 waxb k end}t nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx# xmdbjncngadkc dnovmxaxaumjmtt# kjh tndakc dnbmtaumjmtt*Tmumpkc vckjt ne kdxanj g}ahm e}jdxanjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj xbm kpmkt ne tndakc hmumcnvomjx# d}cx}pm kjh ajenpokxanj# tdamjdm kjhxmdbjncngq# xbm mjuapnjomjx# hp}g k`}tm# kjh xpkjtjkxanjkc dpaom*

Aj ;117# KTMKJ cmkhmpt khnvxmh KTMKJ Uatanj 0606# wbadb dkccmh enp KTMKJ Vkpxjmptbav aj Hqjkoad Hmumcnvomjx# kaomhkx enpgajg dcntmp mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj waxbaj xbm pmganj "KTMKJ# ;117!* Xbm uatanj txkxmomjx pmtncumh xn dpmkxm k txk`cm#vpntvmpn}t kjh bagbcq dnovmxaxaum pmganj aj wbadb xbmpm wn}ch `m k epmm ecnw ne gnnht# tmpuadmt# ajumtxomjxt kjh dkvaxkc#kt wmcc kt m{}axk`cm mdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx kjh pmh}dmh vnumpxq kjh tndan/mdnjnoad hatvkpaxamt* Xbm Bkjna Vckj ne Kdxanj"KTMKJ# ;112`! wkt xbm eaptx aj k tmpamt ne vckjt kaomh kx pmkca|ajg xbat uatanj kjh xbm ckxmtx at dnjxkajmh aj xbm Uamjxakjm KdxanjVpngpkoom "KTMKJ# 0668`!# wbadb tmxt n}x gnkct kjh txpkxmgamt xnwkpht dpmkxajg kj KTMKJ Dnoo}jaxq kt n}xcajmh aj xbmHmdckpkxanj ne KTMKJ Dnjdnph AA ne 0664# ijnw kt @kca Dnjdnph AA "KTMKJ# 0664!* Xbm tmdnjh @kca Dnjdnph enpmtbkhnwt xbmmtxk`catbomjx ne t}db k Dnoo}jaxq# ktmh nj xbpmm o}x}kccq pmajenpdajg vacckpt ne vncaxadkc kjh tmd}paxq dnnvmpkxanj# mdnjnoaddnnvmpkxanj kjh tndan/d}cx}pkc dnnvmpkxanj*



;6 s Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanj

Aj 0666# KTMKJ cmkhmpt ck}jdbmh xbm Ajaxakxaum enp KTMKJ Ajxmgpkxanj waxb k uamw xnwkpht jkppnwajg xbm hmumcnvomjgkvt waxbaj KTMKJ kjh kttatxajg xbm jmwmp omo`mpt aj xbm vpndmtt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj "KTMKJ# 066=!* En}p kpmkt bkum`mmj tajgcmh n}x enp vpanpaxq kxxmjxanj# jkomcq ajepktxp}dx}pm ajdc}hajg mjmpgq# b}okj pmtn}pdmt hmumcnvomjx# ajenpokxanjkjh dnoo}jadkxanjt xmdbjncngq "ADX!# kjh dkvkdaxq/`}achajg enp pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj* Txkpxajg aj Lkj}kpq 0660#vpmempmjxakc xkpaeet kpm kctn neempmh xn jmwmp omo`mpt `q nchmp omo`mpt nj k unc}jxkpq kjh àckxmpkc `ktat*

Aj khhaxanj xn xpkhm kjh ajumtxomjx ca`mpkca|kxanj# mdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj at `majg v}pt}mh aj xbm pmganj xbpn}gb xbm hmumcnvomjxne k xpkjt/KTMKJ xpkjtvnpx jmxwnpi* Omo`mp dn}jxpamt kpm kctn }achajg mjmpgq jmxwnpit# dnjtatxajg ne xbm KTMKJ vnwmp gpahkjh xbm xpkjt/KTMKJ gkt vavmcajm* KTMKJ at vpnonxajg xbm ajxmpnvmpkàcaxq kjh ajxmpdnjjmdxauaxq ne jkxanjkc xmcmdnoo}jadkxanjtm{}avomjx kjh tmpuadmt kjh dnnvmpkxajg aj ADX xbpn}gb xbm m/KTMKJ Ajaxakxaum ";111!# xbm m/KTMKJ Epkomwnpi Kgpmmomjx"0666! kjh xbm Okjack Hmdckpkxanj "0660!*

;*0 N@LMDXAUMT KJH PKXANJKCM NE XBM PMVNPXXbm vpajdavkc n`lmdxaum ne xbm Pmvnpx at xn mrvcnpm xbm pncm pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj vckq mjbkjdajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx kjh tvpmkhajg axt `mjmeaxt onpm wahmcq konjg xbm vmnvcm ne xbm pmganj* Hmtvaxm xbmap haumptaxq#dnoonj ajxmpmtxt kjh xbm wacc xn `m xngmxbmp àjh xbm dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Xbm pmganj‑t txpnjg ahmjxaxq at mrvpmttmhxbpn}gb KTMKJ kjh xbat Pmvnpx dkj vpnuahm `ktmcajmt kjh `mjdbokpit enp kttmttajg vpngpmtt nj KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 kjhpmckxmh kdxanjt kjh vckjt*

Enccnwajg xbm ajxpnh}dxanj# xbm txkx}t kjh xpmjht ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# kcnjg waxb kj kttmttomjx nevpngpmtt aj kdbamuajg xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct "OHGt! aj xbm pmganj# kpm tmx n}x kjh oklnp att}mt kjh dnjdmpjtahmjxaeamh* K dnjdmvx}kc epkomwnpi mrvckajajg xbm ekdxnpt xbkx hmxmpoajm xbm txkx}t ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj k dn}jxpq kjhacc}txpkxajg xbm pncm pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj vckq aj mjbkjdajg xbm `mjmeaxt ne b}okj

hmumcnvomjx enccnwt* Movapadkc muahmjdm ne xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx at vpmtmjxmhaj xbm en}pxb tmdxanj kjh xbm oklnp att}mt ajuncumh kpm ahmjxaeamh# wbacm xbm eaexb tmdxanj hatd}ttmt movapadkc muahmjdm ne pmgandnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kjh kttmttmt axt aovkdx aj xmpot ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* K dnjdc}hajg tmdxanj kctn vpmtmjxtpmdnoomjhkxanjt enp cmumpkgajg xbm gkajt epno pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj ajxn ekp/pmkdbajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx`mjmeaxt enp xbm daxa|mjt ne xbm pmganj# vkpxad}ckpcq xbm pmckxaumcq cmtt wmcc nee*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs ;;

0*; OMKT]PAJG B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJXXbm ]JHV bkt hmumcnvmh tmumpkc ajhadmt xn omkt}pm xbm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj k dn}jxpq* Xbm ontx vnv}ckpcq }tmh atxbm b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajhmr "BHA!# wbadb at k dnovntaxm ajhmr omkt}pajg kumpkgm kdbamumomjxt aj k dn}jxpq aj xbpmm `ktadhaomjtanjt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx< k cnjg kjh bmkcxbq caem# kt omkt}pmh `q caem mrvmdxkjdq kx àpxb9 ijnwcmhgm# kt omkt}pmh`q xbm kh}cx caxmpkdq pkxm kjh xbm dnoàjmh gpntt mjpncomjx pkxan enp vpaokpq# tmdnjhkpq kjh xmpxakpq tdbnnct9 kjh k hmdmjxtxkjhkph ne cauajg# kt omkt}pmh `q GHV vmp dkvaxk aj v}pdbktajg vnwmp vkpaxq "VVV! ]jaxmh Txkxmt hncckpt* Mkdb dnovnjmjx attdnpmh nj k tdkcm ne 6 xn ; kjh xbm BHA at k taovcm kumpkgm ne xbm ajhauah}kc dnovnjmjx tdnpmt* Aj 0664# xbm ukc}mt ne xbm BHApkjgmh epno 6*02; enp Jagmp xn 6*154 enp Jnpwkq "]JHV# 066=!*

Nxbmp ajhadmt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx kpm xbm gmjhmp/pmckxmh hmumcnvomjx ajhmr "GHA! kjh xbm b}okj vnumpxq ajhmr enphmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt "BVA/;!* Xbm GHA at taoackp xn xbm BHA `}x# aj khhaxanj# ajxpnh}dmt k ‒vmjkcxq‑ enp okcm/emokcm gkvt# xkia

ajxn kddn}jx gmjhmp ajm{}kcaxamt aj caem mrvmdxkjdq# mh}dkxanjkc kxxkajomjx kjh txkjhkph ne cauajg* BVA/;# aj dnjxpktx xn xbm BHA#end}tmt nj hmvpaukxanjt aj xbm xbpmm `ktad haomjtanjt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx< u}cjmpkàcaxq xn hmkxb kx k pmckxaumcq mkpcq kgm#kt ajhadkxmh `q xbm vpn`kàcaxq kx àpxb ne jnx t}puauajg xn xbm kgm ne 869 mrdc}tanj epno xbm wnpch ne cmkpjajg# kt ajhadkxmh `qxbm kh}cx accaxmpkdq pkxm9 kjh ckdi ne kddmtt xn mdnjnoad vpnuatanjajg# kt ajhadkxmh `q xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne xbm vnv}ckxanj waxbn}xt}txkajk`cm kddmtt xn kj aovpnumh wkxmp tn}pdm# kt wmcc kt xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne dbachpmj }jhmpwmagbx enp kgm0*

0*0 VPMTMJX TXKX]T NE B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak txkjht n}x enp xbm hatvkpaxamt n`tmpumh `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx kdbamumomjxt*Xbm BHA aj 0664 pkjgmh epno 6*167 aj Tajgkvnpm# wbadb pkjimh 0=xb n}x ne ;77 dn}jxpamt# xn 6*=;4 aj Xaonp/Cmtxm# wbadbpkjimh ;86xb "Xk`cmt ; kjh 0!* Ukpakxanjt aj xbm GHA kjh aj BVA/; wmpm m{}kccq ckpgm* Xbm GHA wkt cnwmp xbkj xbm BHA aj kccdn}jxpamt ne xbm pmganj# aovcqajg xbkx cmumct ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx enp wnomj wmpm cnwmp xbkj xbntm enp omj* Bnwmump#xbm GHA aj Okckqtak wkt 6*71; dnovkpmh waxb k ukc}m ne 6*=86 aj Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# ajhadkxajg xbkx gmjhmp

hmumcnvomjx xmjht xn immv vkdm waxb numpkcc b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Waxb pmgkph xn BVA/;# Dko`nhak kjh CknVmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# aj vkpxad}ckp# bkh k bagbmp cmumc ne b}okj vnumpxq pmckxaum xn xbmap jmagb`n}pt aj Tn}xb/Mktx KNjcq 5*4 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj ne Tajgkvnpm dn}ch `m dnjtahmpmh hmvpaumh ne `ktad b}okj dkvkàcaxamt# wbmpmkt nump 86vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj aj Dko`nhak kjh Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad dn}ch `m taoackpcq dckttaeamh*

Xk`cm ;* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhadkxnpt enp Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# 0664Dn}jxpq BHA Dckttaeadkxanj GHA BVA "-!

ne BHA pkji

Tajgkvnpm 6*167 Bagb // 5*4@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko 6*255 Bagb // //Okckqtak 6*715 Omha}o 6*71; 2*1Xbkackjh 6*772 Omha}o 6*778 ;0*2Vbacavvajmt 6*7=2 Omha}o 6*7== ;5*4Ajhnjmtak 6*517 Omha}o 6*51; ;7*2Uamx Jko 6*768 Omha}o 6*760 0;*0Dko`nhak 6*=7; Omha}o 6*=57 8;*4Oqkjokp 6*=72 Omha}o // 0;*1Ckn Vmnvcm‑t

Hmo* Pmv* 6*=8= Omha}o 6*=86 42*0Xaonp/Cmtxm 6*=;4 Omha}o // //

Jnxm< –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cm*Tn}pdm< ]JHV B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 066=*

0* TXKX]T NE B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK

0 K xbaph ajhmr# jnx hatd}ttmh e}pxbmp bmpm# at xbm gmjhmp movnwmpomjx omkt}pm# wbadb end}tmt nj xbm pmckxaum vkpxadavkxanj ne wnomj kjh omj aj vncaxadkc kjhmdnjnoad caem*




Tajgkvnpm kjh @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# xbm tokccmtx dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj aj xmpot ne vnv}ckxanj kjh gmngpkvbad ta|m# wmpm`nxb aj xbm –bagb b}okj hmumcnvomjx‟ dkxmgnpq `ktmh nj xbmap BHA ukc}mt# wbadb kumpkgmh 6*225 aj 0664* Caem mrvmdxkjdq#mh}dkxanjkc kdbamumomjx kjh txkjhkpht ne cauajg aj xbntm dn}jxpamt wmpm dcntm xn cmumct aj Lkvkj kjh Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk# ajMktx Ktak# kt wmcc kt xn tnom hmumcnvmh dn}jxpamt aj xbm M}pnvmkj ]janj "M]!* Kcc xbm nxbmp dn}jxpamt wmpm aj xbm –omha}ob}okj hmumcnvomjx‟ dkxmgnpq* Ax at jnxmwnpxbq xbkx jn dn}jxpq at aj xbm ‒Cnw b}okj hmumcnvomjx‑ dkxmgnpq* Kx xbm xnv mjhne xbm dkxmgnpq# Okckqtak# Vbacavvajmt kjh Xbkackjh# waxb kj kumpkgm BHA ne 6*777# wmpm pmckxaumcq dcntm xn mkdb nxbmp aj ne caem mrvmdxkjdq kjh mh}dkxanjkc kxxkajomjx `}x waxb gpmkxmp ukpakxanj aj xmpot ne txkjhkpht ne cauajg* Ajhnjmtak kjh UamxJko# wbntm BHA ajhmr kumpkgmh 6*766# wmpm aj xbm oahhcm# waxb ukc}mt enp xbm dnovnjmjxt ne xbm ajhmr tnomwbkx `mcnwxbm enpomp gpn}v `}x dnovkpk`cm xn mkdb nxbmp* Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Oqkjokp kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm# ajdnjxpktx# wmpm aj xbm cnwmp mjh ne xbm dkxmgnpq kjh wmpm dcmkpcq ckggajg aj xmpot ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbm kumpkgm BHA axbat gpn}v wkt njcq 6*==;# waxb Xaonp/Cmtxm ekccajg e}pxbmtx `mbajh* Txkjhkpht ne cauajg wmpm kctn vkpxad}ckpcq cnw aj Oqkjokp

kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm*

Xk`cm 0* Dnovnjmjxt ne xbm B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# 0664Dn}jxpq GHV Caem mrvmdxkjdq Mh}dkxanj

ajhmr ajhmr ajhmr BHAUkc}m Ukc}m Ukc}m Ukc}m Pkji

Tajgkvnpm 6*10 6*21 6*1; 6*167 0=@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko 6*22 6*25 6*25 6*255 44Okckqtak 6*75 6*26 6*24 6*715 5;Xbkackjh 6*70 6*7= 6*25 6*752 74Vbacavvajmt 6*54 6*75 6*21 6*7=2 28

Uamx Jko 6*=8 6*75 6*20 6*51; ;62Ajhnjmtak 6*=1 6*76 6*2; 6*517 ;;6Oqkjokp 6*41 6*=1 6*75 6*=72 ;01Dko`nhak 6*=; 6*=0 6*51 6*=7; ;46Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmo* Pmv* 6*82 6*81 6*55 6*=8= ;44Xaonp/Cmtxm 6*41 6*=; 6*58 6*=;4 ;=2

Tn}pdm< ]JHV B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 066=*

Dnovkpajg xbm ;; dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak waxb mkdb nxbmp# xbm ukc}m ne xbm mh}dkxanj ajhmr pkjgmh epno 6*58 Xaonp/Cmtxmxn 6*1; aj Tajgkvnpm kjh 6*25 aj @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko* Taoackpcq# xbm caem mrvmdxkjdq ajhmr aj Tajgkvnpm wkt onpm xbkj hn}`cmxbkx aj Xaonp/Cmtxm# wbmpm xbm txkjhkph ne cauajg wkt cmtt xbkj 46 vmp dmjx ne xbkx aj xbm enpomp* Ax at dcmkp xbkx xbntm wahm gkwacc bkum xn `m `pahgmh ae xbm t}`pmganj at xn vpngpmtt xngmxbmp aj k t}txkajk`cm okjjmp*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs ;4

0*4 XPMJHT AJ B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK Xbm txkx}t ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak bkt gmjmpkccq aovpnumh tajdm ;11=* Kcxbn}gb txpadxcq dnovkpatnjt neBHA pkjiajgt nump xaom okq jnx `m xbm `mtx wkq xn dkvx}pm xpmjht "kt xbm j}o`mp ne dn}jxpamt dbkjgm epno qmkp xn qmkp#omxbnht kjh tn}pdmt kctn ukpq xn kj mrxmjx!# njm dkj okim tnom `pnkh n`tmpukxanjt pmgkphajg xbm pmckxaum vntaxanjt ne xbmhaeempmjx dn}jxpamt `ktmh nj xbm BHA pkjiajgt* Tajgkvnpm# @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko kjh Dko`nhak kvvmkp xn bkum tmmj k tagjaeadkjxaovpnumomjx aj xbmap BHA pkjit `mxwmmj ;11; kjh 0660# wbmpmkt nxbmp dn}jxpamt mrvmpamjdmh caxxcm dbkjgm np k hmdcajm ajpkji* Xbm meemdx ne xbm ;117/;112 Ktakj eajkjdakc dpatat nj xbm pkjiajgt enp Ajhnjmtak kjh Xbkackjh# aj vkpxad}ckp# at jnxadmk`cm*Ajxmpdn}jxpq hatvkpaxamt aj BHA pkjit bkum kctn ajdpmktmh# kt ajhadkxmh q xbm dnmeeadamjx ne ukpakxanj aj xbm pkjit# wbadb ajdpmktmepno 8;*5 aj ;11; xn 87*0 aj 0660 "Xk`cm 4!*

Xk`cm 4* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Ajhmr Pkjiajg ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Dn}jxpamt# ;11;/0668

Dn}jxpq ;11; ;110 ;114 ;118 ;11= ;115 ;117 ;112 ;111 0666 066; 0660 0664 0668

Tajgkvnpm 47 86 84 84 4= 48 05 02 00 08 05 0= 02 0=@p}jma 80 8; 88 88 8; 45 42 4= 0= 40 40 40 4; 44

Okckqtak =0 =; =7 =7 =1 =4 56 56 =5 5; =5 =1 =2 =1Xbkackjh 55 51 78 =8 =2 =0 =1 =1 57 75 55 76 78 75Vbacavvajmt 28 26 10 11 ;66 1= 12 12 77 77 76 77 2= 24

Ajhnjmtak 12 12 ;62 ;6= ;68 ;60 11 15 ;6= ;61 ;60 ;;6 ;;0 ;;;Uamx Jko 11 ;60 ;;= ;;5 ;06 ;0; ;0; ;00 ;;6 ;62 ;6; ;61 ;61 ;;0

Oqkjokp ;65 ;;; ;04 ;46 ;40 ;44 ;4; ;4; ;02 ;0= ;;2 ;07 ;4; ;46Ckn VHP ;02 ;01 ;8; ;44 ;42 ;42 ;45 ;45 ;86 ;86 ;4; ;84 ;4= ;40Dko`nhak ;86 ;45 ;82 ;87 ;=4 ;=5 ;=4 ;86 ;47 ;45 ;0; ;46 ;46 ;4=X* Cmtxm // // // // // // // // // // // // // ;=2DU 8;*5 86*1 86*1 84*6 8=*= 81*0 87*1 85*2 =6*7 85*5 8=*5 87*0 8=*8 8=*5

Jnxm< –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cm9 xbm pkjiajgt kdpntt xbm qmkpt kpm jnx mrkdxcq dnovkpk`cm kt xbm xnxkc j}o`mpt ne dn}jxpamt athaeempmjx enp haeempmjx qmkpt*

Tn}pdm< B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# ;11;/0668*

K dnovkpatnj ne mdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh b}okj hmumcnvomjx kdbamumomjxt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak waxb xbntm aj nxbmp pmganjtt}db kt Mktx Ktak kjh M}pnvm tbnwt xbkx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak bkt o}db cnwmp kumpkgm vmp dkvaxk ajdnom kjh onpm hatvkpkxmb}okj hmumcnvomjx kdbamumomjxt xbkj xbm nxbmpt* Xb}t# xbm vpn`cmo enp xbm pmganj at jnx njcq xbm cnw kumpkgm cmumc neb}okj hmumcnvomjx `}x kctn xbm wahm hatvkpaxamt kdpntt dn}jxpamt# wbadb bkum jnx `mmj jkppnwmh h}pajg xbm cktx hmdkhm*Xbm dbkccmjgm `menpm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xbmpmenpm at xn pkatm xbm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx# vkpxad}ckpcq aj ckggajg dn}jxpxbmpm`q pmumptajg xbm ckdi ne dnjumpgmjdm aj xbm pmganj* Xn wbkx mrxmjh dkj pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kt wmcc kt pmganjkcdnnvmpkxanj `m mrvmdxmh xn bmcv> Xbm Pmvnpx mrvcnpmt xbat att}m*




0*8 KTTMTTAJG B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX XBPN]GB XBM OACCMJJA]O HMUMCNVOMJX GNKCTAj Tmvxmo`mp 0666 kx xbm Oaccmjja}o T}ooax# xbm Omo`mp Txkxmt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt att}mh xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmdckpkxanj#dnooaxxajg xbmotmcumt xn k tmpamt ne xkpgmxt# ontx ne wbadb wmpm xn m kdbamumh q 06;=* Ijnwj kt xbm Oaccmjja}o HmumcnvomjxGnkct "OHGt!# xbmq pmvpmtmjx k epkomwnpi enp onjaxnpajg aovnpxkjx gcn`kccq/kgpmmh hmumcnvomjx gnkct* Xbmpm kpm magbx OHGt"Xk`cm 4!# mkdb waxb tvmdaead xkpgmxt xn `m omkt}pmh `q ukpan}t ajhadkxnpt* Xbm gnkct ajdc}hm xkpgmxt enp vnumpxq pmh}dxangmjhmp m{}kcaxq# mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajk`acaxq# mh}dkxanjkc kxxkajomjx# kt wmcc kt bmkcxb aovpnumomjxt "]JHV# 0664`!* Aj xbmdnjxmrx ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# xbm OHGt kjh KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 dkj `m xbn}gbx ne kt dnovcmomjxkpq* Xbm OHGt kpm gmkpmhxnwkpht xbm pmh}dxanj ne b}okj vnumpxq `q 06;=* KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 at onpm end}tmh nj mdnjn£oad dnnvmpkxanj kt omkjtxn kxxkaj t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj `}x vpngpmtt nj xbm gnkct aovcamt vpngpmtt aj kxxkajajg xbm Uatanj*

Xk`cm 8* Xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct

Gnkc ; Mpkhadkxm mrxpmom vnumpxq kjh b}jgmpGnkc 0 Kdbamum }jaumptkc vpaokpq mh}dkxanjGnkc 4 Vpnonxm gmjhmp m{}kcaxq kjh movnwmp wnomjGnkc 8 Pmh}dm dbach onpxkcaxqGnkc = Aovpnum okxmpjkc bmkcxbGnkc 5 Dno`kx BAU.KAHT# okckpak kjh nxbmp hatmktmtGnkc 7 Mjt}pm mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajk`acaxqGnkc 2 Hmumcnv k gcn`kc vkpxjmptbav enp hmumcnvomjx

Gnkc ; — Mpkhadkxm mrxpmom vnumpxq kjh b}jgmp]tajg xbm ajxmpjkxanjkc vnumpxq cajm hmeajaxanj ne ]T(; k hkq# xbm eaptx xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc ; at xn bkcum# mxwmmj ;116 kjh 06;=#

xbm vpnvnpxanj ne vmnvcm wbntm ajdnom at cmtt xbkj ]T(; k hkq* Ajhadkxnpt }tmh xn kttmtt vpngpmtt aj ommxajg xbat xkpgmx kpmxbm vpnvnpxanj ne xbm vnv}ckxanj `mcnw ]T(; vmp hkq kx ;114 VVV9 xbm vnumpxq gkv pkxan9 kjh xbm tbkpm ne xbm vnnpmtx {}ajxacmaj jkxanjkc dnjt}ovxanj* Kt jnxmh mkpcamp# Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak at k pmganj waxb wahm hatvkpaxamt aj xbm ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq* Wbacmvnumpxq at jmgcaga`cm aj Tajgkvnpm# ax at t}`txkjxakc aj Xaonp/Cmtxm# wbmpm xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne xbm vnv}ckxanj cauajg aj vnumpxq wnump 86 vmp dmjx aj 066;* Vnumpxq ajdahmjdm dnjxaj}mt xn `m bagb aj tmumpkc nxbmp dn}jxpamt ne xbm pmganj# hmtvaxm vpngpmtt ajvnumpxq pmh}dxanj* Aj Uamx Jko# 47 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj at vnnp aj 0660# wbacm aj Dko`nhak xbm eag}pm at 4=*7 vmp dmjx kjhaj xbm Vbacavvajmt# ax at 44*7 vmp dmjx* Xbm tax}kxanj at njcq tnomwbkx `mxxmp aj Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Oqkjokp#wbmpm 01 vmp dmjx kjh 00*1 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj pmtvmdxaumcq ekcct `mcnw xbm vnumpxq cajm* Vnumpxq ajdahmjdm aj Ajhnjkctn dnjxaj}mt xn `m aj hn}`cm/hagaxt kx ;2*0 vmp dmjx aj 0660*

Xbm ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq bkt `mmj hmdcajajg aj ontx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt nump xbm dn}ptm ne xbm cktx tmumpkc qmkpt*Okckqtak bkt `mmj njm ne xbm hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt aj Ktak xbkx bkt }jhmpxkimj kj aovpmttaum kjh t}ddmtte}c vnumpxq pmh}dxanjvpngpkoom* Xbm dn}jxpq‑t ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq bkt hmdcajmh hpktxadkccq tajdm ;176# wbmj 81*4 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj wktneeadakccq vnnp# xn 06*7 vmp dmjx aj ;12=* @q ;11=# xbm eag}pm bkh ekccmj xn 2*7 vmp dmjx kjh e}pxbmp xn =*; vmp dmjx `q 0660*Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Dko`nhak# kjh Uamx Jko kpm tnom ne xbm nxbmp hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt ajTn}xb/Mktx Ktak xn hmonjtxpkxm k hmdcajajg xpmjh aj vnumpxq ajdahmjdm aj xbm cktx hmdkhm* H}pajg xbm Ktakj eajkjdakc dpatat okjqdn}jxpamt t}eempmh k tmx`kdi xn xbmap vnumpxq pmh}dxanj meenpxt* Enp mrkovcm# aj Ajhnjmtak# xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne xbm vnv}ckxcauajg `mcnw xbm vnumpxq cajm pntm epno ;=*; vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 04*8 aj ;111 `menpm `mgajjajg xn ekcc* Bnwmump# Xbkackjhbkt tbnwj pmokpik`cm vpngpmtt `q kdbamuajg xbm vnumpxq pmh}dxanj xkpgmx ne bkcuajg xbm ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq mkpcq# kt xbmvmpdmjxkgm bkt ekccmj epno 07*0 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 1*2 vmp dmjx aj 0660* ]jenpx}jkxmcq# vnumpxq ajdahmjdm bkt patmj aj Xaonp/Cmtxm epno 47 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj aj ;114 xn 8; vmp dmjx aj 066;*

Waxbaj ajhauah}kc dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj# p}pkc/}p`kj hatvkpaxamt aj vnumpxq ajdahmjdm dnjxaj}m xn m wahm* Enp mrkovcm# ekpompaj p}pkc kpmkt waxb cnw cmumct ne mh}dkxanj kjh caoaxmh kddmtt xn pmtn}pdmt dnjtxax}xm k`n}x 16 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnnp aj Uamx Jko*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs ;=

Aj Ajhnjmtak# hatvkpaxamt `mxwmmj pmganjt# vpnuajdmt# hatxpadxt# kjh daxamt aj xbm ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq kpm txpaiajg* Xbm tax}kaj xbm Vbacavvajmt at taoackp# waxb xbm bagbmtx ajdahmjdm ne vnumpxq ndd}ppajg aj Oajhkjkn# wbmpm 55 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanjekcct `mcnw xbm vnumpxq cajm# kjh xbm cnwmtx aj Omxpn Okjack# wbmpm 2*7 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj at vnnp* Xbm pkxm ne vnumpmh}dxanj kctn xmjht xn `m ektxmp aj }p`kj kt dnovkpmh waxb p}pkc kpmkt* Xbat wkt xp}m aj Dko`nhak# enp mrkovcm# kjh aj UamxJko# wbmpm vnumpxq ajdahmjdm hmdpmktmh `q xwn xbapht `mxwmmj ;114 kjh ;112 aj }p`kj kpmkt `}x `q cmtt xbkj njm xbaph ajp}pkc kpmkt*

Xbm tmdnjh xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc ; at xn bkcum# `mxwmmj ;116 kjh 06;=# xbm vpnvnpxanj ne vmnvcm wbn t}eemp epno b}jgmp* Njmne xbm ajhadkxnpt enp xbat xkpgmx pmckxmt xn xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne }jhmpwmagbx dbachpmj }jhmp eaum qmkpt ne kgm* Okcj}xpaxanj kodbachpmj `mcnw xbm kgm ne eaum at txacc umpq bagb aj ontx dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# waxb xbm mrdmvxanj ne Tajgkvnpm kjh@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# hmtvaxm hmdcajajg aj pmdmjx qmkpt* Aj khhaxanj# xbmpm kpm ckpgm ajxpkpmganjkc kjh ajxpkdn}jxpq haeempmjdm

xbm ajdahmjdm ne dbach okcj}xpaxanj* Aj Dko`nhak# 8= vmp dmjx ne dbachpmj `mcnw xbm kgm ne eaum wkt }jhmpwmagbx aj 0666 kjh88*5 vmp dmjx bkh tx}jxmh gpnwxb* Xbkackjh at xbm njcq dn}jxpq aj xbm pmganj xn bkum kxxkajmh xbm xkpgmx xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne}jhmpwmagbx dbachpmj bkuajg ekccmj epno ;2*5 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 2*5 vmp dmjx aj 0660# `mxxmp xbkj xbm 1*4 vmp dmjx xkpgmx xn`m kxxkajmh `q 06;=*

Gnkc 0 — Kdbamum }jaumptkc vpaokpq mh}dkxanjXbm xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc 0 at xn mjt}pm xbkx `q 06;=# dbachpmj mumpqwbmpm# `nqt kjh gapct kcaim# wacc `m k`cm xn dnovcmxm k e}dn}ptm ne vpaokpq tdbnncajg kjh xbm vpajdavkc ajhadkxnp enp kttmttajg vpngpmtt aj ommxajg xbm xkpgmx at xbm jmx mjpncomjx pkxan ajvpaokpq mh}dkxanj* Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt bkum okhm ktad mh}dkxanj onpm kddmtta`cm h}pajg xbm cktx hmdkhm* Kcxbn}gb xbmBHA pkjit ne Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Uamx Jko kpm umpq cnw# xbntm dn}jxpamt bkum jmumpxbmcmtt okhmpmokpik`cm vpngpmtt aj ajdpmktajg kddmtt xn ktad mh}dkxanj* Enp mrkovcm# xbm jmx vpaokpq tdbnnc mjpncomjx pkxan aj Ckn Vmnvcm‑tHmondpkxad Pmv}`cad ajdpmktmh epno 5;*8 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 2;*8 vmp dmjx aj 066;# wbacm aj Uamx Jko# ax pntm epno 16*= xn

18 vmp dmjx aj xbm tkom vmpanh* Xbm jmx vpaokpq tdbnnc mjpncomjx pkxan wkt 25*0 vmp dmjx aj 066; aj Dko`nhak* Vpngpmtt ajXbkackjh bkt kctn `mmj jnxmwnpxbq# kt xbm jmx mjpncomjx pkxm aj vpaokpq tdbnnc ajdpmktmh epno 7=*1 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 25*4vmp dmjx aj 066;*

Aj xbm dktm ne Ajhnjmtak kjh xbm Vbacavvajmt# xbm jmx mjpncomjx pkxan bkt hmdcajmh aj pmdmjx qmkpt# nwajg okajcq xn xbm Ktakjeajkjdakc dpatat* Aj `nxb dn}jxpamt# xbm pkxan bkh ekccmj epno 17*= vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 10*; vmp dmjx aj Ajhnjmtak kjh 14 vmp dmjxaj xbm Vbacavvajmt q 066;* Xbm tax}kxanj aj Oqkjokp at vkpxad}ckpcq hatx}p`ajg kt xbm jmx vpaokpq tdbnnc mjpncomjx pkxan kdx}kccqhmdcajmh epno 11*= vmp dmjx aj ;116# ajhadkxajg kcontx }jaumptkc kddmtt# xn k hatokc 78*0 vmp dmjx aj 066;* Kgkaj# ajxpk/dn}jxpqhatvkpaxamt txkjh n}x aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# wbmpm p}pkc/}p`kj haeempmjdmt aj kddmtt xn vpaokpq mh}dkxanj kpm dnovn}jhmh `qgmjhmp/`ktmh haeempmjdmt* Xbmpm kpm kctn vpn`cmot ne kddmtt xn mh}dkxanj enp u}cjmpk`cm gpn}vt# t}db kt dbachpmj ne tmkekpmpt#bnomcmtt dbachpmj# oagpkjx kjh txkxmcmtt dbachpmj# kjh dbachpmj waxb BAU.KAHT*

Gnkc 4 — Vpnonxm gmjhmp m{}kcaxq kjh movnwmp wnomjXbm xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc 4 at xn mcaoajkxm gmjhmp hatvkpaxq aj vpaokpq kjh tmdnjhkpq mh}dkxanj# vpmempk`cq `q 066=# kjh kx kcccmumct ne mh}dkxanj jn ckxmp xbkj 06;=* Xbm vpajdavkc ajhadkxnp }tmh enp kttmttajg vpngpmtt aj ommxajg xbm gnkc at xbm pkxan negapct xn `nqt kx mkdb cmumc ne mh}dkxanj* Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt okhm tagjaeadkjx vpngpmtt aj jkppnwajg xbm gmjhmp gkv ajxbm kddmtt xn mh}dkxanj nump xbm cktx hmdkhm* Vpngpmtt bkt `mmj vkpxad}ckpcq jnxadmk`cm aj DCOU dn}jxpamt# wbmpm xbm pkxagapct xn `nqt aj vpaokpq# tmdnjhkpq kjh xmpxakpq mh}dkxanj ajdpmktmh tagjaeadkjxcq `mxwmmj ;116 kjh 066;* Xbkackjh at xbm njcqdn}jxpq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak wbmpm xbm pkxan ne gapct xn `nqt aj vpaokpq kjh tmdnjhkpq mh}dkxanj hmdpmktmh epno 6*12 aj ;116xn 6*1= aj 066;* Aj xmpxakpq mh}dkxanj# xbm pkxan hmdcajmh epno ;*;2 aj ;116 xn 6*20 aj 0666* Aj Uamx Jko# xbmpm at jn gmjhmphaeempmjdm aj vpaokpq mh}dkxanj mjpncomjx }x ax tbnwt }v aj xbm tmdnjhkpq kgm gpn}v* Aj xbm Vbacavvajmt# bnwmump# xbm gmjhmphaeempmjdm aj mjpncomjx pkxant ekun}pt gapct kx xbm tmdnjhkpq kjh xmpxakpq cmumct ne mh}dkxanj wbacm kx xbm vpaokpq cmumc xbm pmmjpncomjx pkxan wkt 6*11 aj 066;*




Nxbmp ajhadkxnpt enp kttmttajg vpngpmtt nj gnkc 4 pmckxm xn emokcm umpt}t okcm caxmpkdq pkxmt# kt wmcc kt xn xbm tbkpm ne wnomjaj wkgm movcnqomjx aj xbm jnj/kgpad}cx}pkc tmdxnp kjh xn xbm vpnvnpxanj ne tmkxt bmch `q wnomj aj jkxanjkc vkpcakomjxt* Njxbm vkpxadavkxanj ne wnomj aj xbm ck`n}p enpdm# xbmpm kpm txacc onpm omj xbkj wnomj mjgkgmh aj wkgm ck`n}p aj xbm pmganj*Xbm OHG pmvnpxt `pnkhcq ajhadkxm xpmjht enp xbm vmpanh `mxwmmj xbm ckxm ;116t kjh mkpcq qmkpt ne xbm eaptx hmdkhm ne xb0;tx dmjx}pq* Xbmtm pmvnpxt ajhadkxm xbkx xbm tbkpm ne wnomj aj xbm jnj/kgpad}cx}pkc ck`n}p enpdm bkt ajdpmktmh aj kcontx kccdn}jxpamt mumj xbn}gb xbm tbkpm hpnvvmh aj xbm aoomhakxm kexmpokxb ne xbm Ktakj eajkjdakc dpatat aj tnom dn}jxpamt* Aj xmpotne vncaxadkc vkpxadavkxanj# xbmpm bkum `mmj aovpnumomjxt aj tnom dn}jxpamt ne xbm pmganj kjh tmx`kdit aj nxbmpt* Dko`nhak#Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Uamx Jko# wbmpm 0= vmp dmjx ne xbm hmcmgkxmt aj xbm Jkxanjkc Kttmo`cq kpm emokcm# bkukcc okhm vpngpmtt* Aj dnjxpktx# xbm tbkpm ne tmkxt bmch `q wnomj aj jkxanjkc vkpcakomjxt hmdpmktmh aj Ajhnjmtak kjh Xbkackjh*@}pmk}dpkdamt aj v}`cad khoajatxpkxanj aj xbm Vbacavvajmt kjh Xbkackjh kpm vpaokpacq txkeemh `q wnomj# `}x onpm omj xbkjwnomj kpm kvvnajxmh xn okjkgmpakc kjh mrmd}xaum vntaxanjt*

Gnkc 8 — Pmh}dm dbach onpxkcaxqXbm xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc 8 at xn pmh}dm `q xwn xbapht# `mxwmmj ;116 kjh 06;=# xbm }jhmp/eaum onpxkcaxq pkxm* Xbm ajhadkxnpt enpkttmttajg vpngpmtt aj kxxkajajg xbm gnkc kpm xbm }jhmp/eaum onpxkcaxq pkxm# xbm ajekjx onpxkcaxq pkxm kjh xbm vpnvnpxanj ne ;/qmkp/nch dbachpmj aoo}ja|mh kgkajtx omktcmt* Dko`nhak# Oqkjokp# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm kpm ckggajgekp `mbajh aj kdbamuajg Gnkc 8* Aj 066;# xbm onpxkcaxq pkxm enp ajekjxt }jhmp njm qmkp ne kgm wkt 1= vmp ;#666 caum àpxbt ajDko`nhak# 16 aj Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# 2= aj Xaonp/Cmtxm kjh 82 aj Oqkjokp# wbacm xbm }jhmp/eaum onpxkcaxq pkxmwkt ;4=# ;6=# ;88 kjh ;;6 aj xbntm dn}jxpamt pmtvmdxaumcq* Aj dnjxpktx# xbm ajekjx onpxkcaxq pkxm wkt cmtt xbkj ;6 aj Tajgkvnpm#@p}jma kjh Okckqtak# kjh `mxwmmj 06 kjh 4= aj Ajhnjmtak# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Xbkackjh kjh Uamx Jko* @nxb xbm ajekjx onpxkcaxqpkxm kjh }jhmp/eaum onpxkcaxq pkxm hmdcajmh aj ontx dn}jxpamt aj xbm ;116t }x vpngpmtt at txacc jnx tkxatekdxnpq* Aj Dko`nhak# xbmajekjx onpxkcaxq pkxm kdx}kccq ajdpmktmh aj xbm ;116t*

Gnkc = — Aovpnum okxmpjkc bmkcxbXbm xkpgmx }jhmp Gnkc = at xn pmh}dm `q xbpmm {}kpxmpt# `mxwmmj ;116 kjh 06;=# xbm okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq pkxan* Xbm vpnvnpxanne àpxbt kxxmjhmh `q tiaccmh bmkcxb vmptnjjmc at kjnxbmp ajhadkxnp }tmh xn kttmtt xbm txkxm ne okxmpjkc bmkcxb* Umpq bagb pkxmtne okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq aj okjq ne xbm vnnpmp dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xmtxaeq xn gmjmpkccq hmeadamjx dnjhaxanjt enp okxmpjkcbmkcxb* Xbntm dnjhaxanjt kpm mumj wnptm aj p}pkc kpmkt# tn xbkx numpkcc okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq pkxmt hatg}atm p}pkc/}p`kj haeempmjdaj okjq dn}jxpamt* Aj Dko`nhak# xbm kumpkgm okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq pkxm wkt 847 vmp ;66#666 caum àpxbt aj ;118/0666# wbacm ajOqkjokp# kddnphajg xn xbm 066= OHG pmvnpx# ax wkt ;72 vmp ;66#666 caum apxbt aj }p`kj kpmkt kjh 02; vmp ;66#666 caum apxbtaj p}pkc kpmkt aj xbm qmkp ;111* Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad bkt okhm tnom vpngpmtt aj xbat kpmk kt xbm okxmpjkc onpxkcaxqpkxm hmdcajmh epno 7=6 aj ;116 xn 5=6 aj 066; kjh xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne àpxbt kxxmjhmh `q tiaccmh bmkcxb wnpimpt ajdpmktmhepno ;8 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn ;1*8 vmp dmjx aj 066;* Xbm okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq pkxm wkt cnwmp aj Ajhnjmtak kjh xbm Vbacavvajmt#kx 467 h}pajg ;112 xn 0660 aj Ajhnjmtak "OHG Pmvnpx# Ajhnjmtak# 0668! kjh kx ;70 aj xbm Vbacavvajmt aj ;112 "OHG Pmvnpx#Vbacavvajmt 0668!* @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# Okckqtak# Tajgkvnpm kjh Xbkackjh bkum umpq cnw okxmpjkc onpxkcaxq pkxmt `mcnw ;66*Wahm ajxpk/pmganjkc haeempmjdmt aj okxmpjkc bmkcxb aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kpm muahmjx aj xbat dnovkpatnj*

Gnkc 5 — Dno`kx BAU.KAHT# okckpak kjh nxbmp hatmktmtXbmpm kpm xwn xkpgmxt }jhmp Gnkc 5# eaptx# xn bkum bkcxmh `q 06;= kjh `mg}j xn pmumptm xbm tvpmkh ne BAU.KAHT kjh# tmdnjh`q xbm tkom hkxm# xn bkum bkcxmh kjh `mg}j xn pmumptm xbm ajdahmjdm ne okckpak kjh nxbmp hatmktmt* Ajhadkxnpt }jhmp xbm eaptxxkpgmx pmckxm xn BAU vpmukcmjdm pkxmt konjg qn}jg vmnvcm# dnjhno }tm kjh xbm j}o`mp ne dbachpmj npvbkjmh `q xbm hatmktm*Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt dkj `m hauahmh ajxn gpn}vt kddnphajg xn xbmap mrvmpamjdm waxb BAU.KAHT* Dko`nhak# Oqkjokp kjhXbkackjh kpm dn}jxpamt wbmpm xbm mvahmoad bax mkpcq* Ajhnjmtak kjh Uamx Jko kpm jnw txkpxajg xn mrvmpamjdm xbm mvahmoad kjmmh xn on}jx twaex# meemdxaum pmtvnjtmt* Aj dnjxpktx# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Xaonp/Cmtxm kjh Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad tbkum mrxpmomcq cnw cmumct ne BAU vpmukcmjdm# mumj konjg bagb/pati gpn}vt* Aj Ajhnjmtak# kjh Uamx Jko# xbm pmdmjx patm aj BAajemdxanj konjg hp}g/ajlmdxnpt kvvmkpt xn bkum tv}ppmh k t}`tm{}mjx patm konjg jnj/ajlmdxnpt waxb tmr}kccq patiq `mbkuan}p*K pmdmjx t}pumq dnjh}dxmh aj xbpmm daxamt aj Ajhnjmtak en}jh xbkx 22 vmp dmjx ne hp}g/ajlmdxnpt bkh }tmh jnj/txmpacm jmmhcmt np




tqpajgmt aj xbm vpmdmhajg wmmi# qmx emwmp xbkj njm xbaph tkah xbmq emcx kx bagb pati ne BAU ajemdxanj "Vatkja mx kc*# 0664!* Wbajlmdxajg hp}g }tmpt wmpm xmtxmh enp BAU# umpq bagb pkxmt ne ajemdxanj wmpm en}jh* Njm aj xwn ajlmdxajg hp}g }tmpt aj Ajhnjmtak‑dkvaxkc# Lkikpxk# jnw xmtxt vntaxaum enp BAU# wbacm aj ekp/ec}jg daxamt t}db kt Vnjxakjki "aj Wmtx Ikcaokjxkj vpnuajdm nj xbmatckjh ne @npjmn! onpm xbkj 76 vmp dmjx ne hp}g/ajlmdxnpt wbn pm{}mtx BAU xmtxt bkum hatdnumpmh xbkx xbmq kpm BAU/vntaxau"OKV# 0668!* Ajlmdxajg hp}g }tm `q tmr wnpimpt okimt Uamx Jko‑t mvahmoad vkpxad}ckpcq mrvcntaum* Xbmpm at k txmmv patm aj BAvpmukcmjdm hmxmdxmh aj tnom Uamxjkomtm daxamt# wbmpm xbm uap}t jnw kvvmkpt xn `m tvpmkhajg epmmcq konjg kx/pati gpn}vt* Ajtnom vkpxt ne Oqkjokp# BAU bkt kd{}apmh k txpnjg ennxbnch konjg vmnvcm wbn bkum `mmj mrvntmh xn k bagb pati ne ajemdxanjenp tmumpkc qmkpt* Xbm tax}kxanj ukpamt kdpntt xbm dn}jxpq# `}x BAU bkt kcpmkhq `mdnom mjxpmjdbmh aj cnwmp/pati vnv}ckxanjt ajtmumpkc vkpxt ne Oqkjokp*

Dko`nhak kjh Xbkackjh bkum ajxpnh}dmh ckpgm/tdkcm vpmumjxanj vpngpkoomt xn khhpmtt xbm tmr}kc xpkjtoattanj ne BAU kjh

bkum tmmj tagjaeadkjx pmh}dxanjt aj patiq `mbkuan}p* Jmw dktmt ne BAU kjh nxbmp tmr}kccq xpkjtoaxxmh ajemdxanjt bkum `mmj nj khmdcajajg xpmjh* Xbkackjh bkt kctn tbnwj xbkx k vpkgokxad pmtvnjtm xbkx at wmcc e}jhmh kjh vncaxadkccq t}vvnpxmh dkj dbkjgmxbm dn}ptm ne xbm mvahmoad* Jkxanjkc kh}cx BAU vpmukcmjdm dnjxaj}mt xn mhgm cnwmp# waxb xbm ckxmtx mtxaokxmt v}xxajg akpn}jh ;*= vmp dmjx kx xbm mjh ne 0664* Pmdbkpgmh dnooaxomjx kjh pmuatmh txpkxmgamt kpm jnw jmmhmh# bnwmump# xn dnjepnjxkj mvahmoad xbkx bkt mjxmpmh k jmw vbktm* Xaonp/Cmtxm dn}ch `m vnatmh enp kj BAU n}x`pmki kt jmkpcq 5 n}x ne ;6 tmr wnpimptaj xbm dn}jxpq bkh jmump bmkph ne KAHT# 8 n}x ne ;6 hah jnx pmdngja|m k dnjhno wbmj tbnwj njm kjh jnjm dnjtatxmjxcq }tmhk dnjhno waxb dcamjxt "Vatkja kjh Haca TXA t}pumq xmko# 0668!*

Gnkc 7 — Mjt}pm mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajk`acaxqXbmpm kpm xbpmm xkpgmxt }jhmp Gnkc 7< xn ajxmgpkxm xbm vpajdavcmt ne t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx ajxn dn}jxpq vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomkjh pmumptm xbm cntt ne mjuapnjomjxkc pmtn}pdmt9 xn bkcum `q 06;= xbm vpnvnpxanj ne vmnvcm waxbn}x t}txkajk`cm kddmtt xn tkemhpajiajg wkxmp kjh ktad tkjaxkxanj9 kjh xn bkum kdbamumh k tagjaeadkjx aovpnumomjx q 0606 aj xbm caumt ne kx cmktx ;66 oaccanj

tc}o hwmccmpt*

Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt kpm padb aj `anhaumptaxq `}x kcc kpm vpnh}dmpt ne xao`mp# waxb xbm mrdmvxanj ne Tajgkvnpm* Xbm xao`mmrvnpx `nno# wbadb `mgkj aj xbm ;156t# bkt pmt}cxmh aj kj kckpoajg pkxm ne hmenpmtxkxanj aj xbntm dn}jxpamt* Dnoompdakccnggajg# kt wmcc kt accmgkc cnggajg# tcktb/kjh/`}pj kgpad}cx}pm kjh dnccmdxanj ne wnnh enp e}mc kpm kcc pmtvnjta`cm enp hmenpmtxkxanj*Xbn}gb xbm OHG bkt pmt}cxmh aj tnom vntaxaum dbkjgmt# enpmtx dnump bkt hmdcajmh aj ontx dn}jxpamt* Aj Okckqtak kjh Ajhnjmtak#xbm vmpdmjxkgm kpmk }jhmp enpmtx hmdcajmh epno k`n}x 5= vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn =2 vmp dmjx aj 0666# wbacm aj Dko`nhak ax hmdcajmhepno =5*; vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn =0*1 vmp dmjx aj 066;* Nxbmp dn}jxpamt bkum kctn mrvmpamjdmh tagjaeadkjx hmdcajmt aj enpmtx kpmkkjh enpmtx {}kcaxq bkt hmxmpanpkxmh aj ontx dn}jxpamt aj xbm cktx hmdkhm* Aj pmdmjx qmkpt# bnwmump# tnom vpngpmtt bkt mmj okhmaj enpmtx kpmkt }jhmp vpnxmdxanj* Enp mrkovcm# aj Ajhnjmtak xbm pkxan ne vpnxmdxmh kpmkt xn xbm xnxkc enpmtx kpmk bkt ajdpmkepno 6*; vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn ;2*= vmp dmjx aj 0666* Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Oqkjokp kctn tbnw tnom vntaxaumdbkjgmt*

Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm kpm xbm njcq xbpmm dn}jxpamt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xbkx kpm ek`mbajh aj kdbamuajg xbm xkpgmx ne vpnuahajg t}txkajk`cm kddmtt xn tkem hpajiajg wkxmp xn xbmap vnv}ckxanjt* Xbm vmpdmjxkgm nexbm vnv}ckxanj waxb kddmtt xn tkem hpajiajg wkxmp aj xbm qmkp 0666 wkt =8 kjh 05 vmp dmjx aj }p`kj kjh p}pkc kpmkt pmtvmdxaumcqaj Dko`nhak9 5; kjh 0; vmp dmjx aj }p`kj kjh p}pkc kpmk pmtvmdxaumcq aj Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kjh ;2*5 vmp dmjxaj Xaonp/Cmtxm* Aj dnjxpktx# Ajhnjmtak# Uamx Jko kjh Oqkjokp bkum kdbamumh tagjaeadkjx vpngpmtt aj vpnuahajg tkem hpajiajgwkxmp xn k oklnpaxq ne xbmap vnv}ckxanjt* Xbm vpnvnpxanj ne xbm vnv}ckxanj waxb kddmtt xn tkem hpajiajg wkxmp ajdpmktmh epno=5 vmp dmjx aj ;116 xn 72 vmp dmjx aj 066; aj Ajhnjmtak# wbacm# aj xbm tkom vmpanh# xbm ajdpmktm aj Uamx Jko wkt epno == xn77 vmp dmjx kjh aj Oqkjokp epno 40 xn 70 vmp dmjx* Dko`nhak kjh Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad kctn ckg nxbmp dn}jxpamtaj vpnuahajg t}txkajk`cm kddmtt xn `ktad tkjaxkxanj* Kpn}jh ;7 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj aj Dko`nhak kjh 46 vmp dmjx aj CknVmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad bkum kddmtt xn aovpnumh tkjaxkxanj# wbacm xbm dnovkpk`cm eag}pm aj Tajgkvnpm at ;66 vmp dmjxkjh aj Xbkackjh ax at 15 vmp dmjx* Aj Vbacavvajmt# 24 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnv}ckxanj bkt kddmtt xn aovpnumh tkjaxkxanj `}x xbm eag}pmat njcq == vmp dmjx aj Ajhnjmtak*




Xbm numpkcc txkx}t ne xbm dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak waxb pmtvmdx xn xbm OHGt at t}ookpa|mh aj Xk`cm =* Xbm xk`cm ajhadkxmxbkx okjq dn}jxpamt bkum okhm gnnh vpngpmtt nj xbm tmdnjh kjh xbaph OHGt# pmckxajg xn }jaumptkc vpaokpq mh}dkxanj kjhgmjhmp m{}kcaxq kjh movnwmpomjx* Xbntm OHGt bkum maxbmp `mmj kdbamumh np xbm dn}jxpamt kpm nj xpkdi xn hn tn* Xbm eaptxOHG# nj mpkhadkxajg vnumpxq# bkt jnx mmj omx aj xbm Vbacavvajmt kjh Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# wbacm xbm en}pxb OHGnj pmh}dajg dbach onpxkcaxq at txacc hatxkjx enp xbm DCOU dn}jxpamt9 aj ekdx# Dko`nhak at tcavvajg `mbajh nj dbach onpxkcaxq* Xbmtmumjxb OHG# nj mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajk`acaxq# kctn vntmt k vpn`cmo enp DCOU dn}jxpamt# kt wmcc kt xbm Vbacavvajmt*

Aj t}ookpq# xbmpm kpm tnom oklnp kpmkt ne dnjdmpj waxb pmtvmdx xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Eaptx# kdbamumomjxtkpm cnw aj okjq dn}jxpamt kjh# aj tnom dktmt# cnjg/xmpo xpmjht kpm kctn jmgkxaum* Wahm hatvkpaxamt mratx `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt ajcmumct ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx# waxb caxxcm np jn dnjumpgmjdm `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt aj xbm cnjg p}j* Aj nphmp xn vpnonxm b}okjhmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj# xbmpm at k dcmkp jmmh xn khhpmtt xbntm dnjdmpjt*

Xk`cm =* Vpngpmtt Xnwkpht Tmcmdxmh OHGt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq Gnkc ; Gnkc 0 Gnkc 4 Gnkc 8 Gnkc 7

Mpkhadkxm mrxpmom Kdbamum }jaumptkc Vpnonxm gmjhmp Pmh}dm dbach Mjt}pmvnumpxq kjh b}jgmp vpaokpq mh}dkxanj m{}kcaxq kjh onpxkcaxq mjuapnjomjxkc

movnwmp wnomj t}txkajk`acaxq

Tajgkvnpm J.K Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko J.K Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Okckqtak J.K Kdbamumh Kdbamumh Nj xpkdi //Xbkackjh Nj xpkdi // // Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Vbacavvajmt Ekp `mbajh Kdbamumh Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Ekp mbajh

Ajhnjmtak Nj xpkdi // // // //Uamx Jko Nj xpkdi // Nj xpkdi Ckggajg CkggajgDko`nhak Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi // Tcavvajg `kdi //Oqkjokp Nj xpkdi // // Ekp `mbajh Ekp mbajhCkn Vmnvcm‑t Hmo* Pmv* Ekp `mbajh Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Nj xpkdi Ekp mbajhXaonp/Cmtxm // // // // //

Jnxm< –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cm*Tn}pdm< ]JHV# 0660*




Vmnvcm wkjx okjq xbajgt aj caem nxbmp xbkj ajdnom# t}db kt mxxmp bmkcxb# mh}dkxanj# k mxxmp mjuapnjomjx kjh onpm epmmhno* Xbmgnkc ne hmumcnvomjx at xn vpnuahm xbntm dbnadmt xn b}okj majgt* B}okj hmumcnvomjx bkt eaum ktvmdxt# jkomcq movnwmpomjx#dnnvmpkxanj# m{}axq# t}txkajkàcaxq kjh tmd}paxq* Movnwmpomjx aovcamt xbm kd{}ataxanj ne dkvkàcaxamt xbkx okim epmm dbnadmvntta`cm# kt wmcc kt vkpxadavkxanj aj hmdatanj/okiajg kjh kccnwt vmnvcm xn `mdnom kdxaum kgmjxt aj xbmap nwj hmumcnvomjx*Dnnvmpkxanj at k tmjtm ne `mcnjgajg# wbadb at kj aovnpxkjx tn}pdm ne wmcc/`majg* B}okj hmumcnvomjx at dnjdmpjmh jnx l}txwaxb vmnvcm kt ajhauah}kct `}x kctn waxb bnw xbmq ajxmpkdx kjh dnnvmpkxm aj dnoo}jaxamt*

M{}axq aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx omkjt tmmiajg m{}axq aj ktad dkvkàcaxamt kjh nvvnpx}jaxamt9 mkdb ajhauah}kc tbn}ch bkum kj m{}kckddmtt xn hmumcnvomjx nvvnpx}jaxamt aj caem* T}txkajkàcaxq aovcamt jnx njcq mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajkàcaxq# }x kctn t}txkajkàcaxq nevmnvcm‑t nvvnpx}jaxamt xn epmmcq mrmpdatm xbmap ktad dkvkàcaxamt* Tmd}paxq aovcamt mdnjnoad tmd}paxq# ennh tmd}paxq# bmkcxbvmptnjkc tmd}paxq# vncaxadkc tmd}paxq kjh d}cx}pkc tmd}paxq* Kt dkj `m tmmj# b}okj hmumcnvomjx at k bncatxad dnjdmvx xbkx mjt}pmt

xbm numpkcc hmumcnvomjx ne b}okj `majgt kjh tndamxq* Ax bkt mompgmh jnx njcq kt k omkt}pm np gnkc ne hmumcnvomjx `}x bktkctn muncumh xn `mdnom k onhmc np k b}okj/dmjxmpmh hmumcnvomjx vkpkhago*

4*; WBKX HMXMPOAJMT B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX>Dnjdmvx}kccq tvmkiajg# xbm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj kjq tndamxq at hmxmpoajmh q xbpmm tmxt ne ekdxnpt< xbm okdpnmdnjnoadmjuapnjomjx9 tndakc vncadq# vkpxad}ckpcq aj tmdxnpt pmckxmh xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx# t}db kt mh}dkxanj# bmkcxb kjh j}xpaxanj9 kjhxbm oadpnmjuapnjomjx xbkx gnumpjt xbm movnwmpomjx ne vmnvcm kjh dnoo}jaxq vkpxadavkxanj*

Kj mjk`cajg okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjxXbmpm at jn dnovpmbmjtaum xbmnpq ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx kukack`cm aj xbm caxmpkx}pm kx vpmtmjx* Bnwmump# dnjtahmpk`cm wnbkt `mmj hnjm xn }jhmptxkjh xbm xwn/wkq pmckxanjtbav `mxwmmj k ekun}pk`cm okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjx kjh b}okjhmumcnvomjx* Xbmpm at `ktad kgpmmomjx xbkx ae b}okj hmumcnvomjx at xbm gnkc# mdnjnoad gpnwxb at k omkjt xn kdbamum ax# kt ax

wn}ch `m haeead}cx xn vpnonxm b}okj hmumcnvomjx waxbn}x vpnonxajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb* Bnwmump# mdnjnoad gpnwxb# wbacmjmdmttkpq# at jnx k t}eeadamjx dnjhaxanj enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbm cajit `mxwmmj mdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh b}okj hmumcnvomjxjmmh xn `m ahmjxaeamh kjh enpgmh xbpn}gb kvvpnvpakxm ajxmpumjxanjt# tn xbkx njm cmkht xn xbm nxbmp* Ekac}pm xn hn xbat omkjtxbkx mdnjnoad gpnwxb at caimcq xn `m ln`cmtt# aj jnx gmjmpkxajg mjn}gb movcnqomjx9 unadmcmtt# aj xbm tmjtm ne `majg pmgpmttaumkjh jnj/vkpxadavkxnpq9 p}xbcmtt# aj wahmjajg hatvkpaxamt mxwmmj vmnvcm kjh pmganjt9 pnnxcmtt# aj hmoncatbajg cndkc tndand}cx}pkchaumptaxq9 np e}x}pmcmtt# aj `majg jnj/t}txkajk`cm "]JHV# ;115!*

Aj nphmp enp mdnjnoad gpnwxb xn vpnonxm b}okj hmumcnvomjx# ax tbn}ch bkum dmpxkaj `ktad dbkpkdxmpatxadt* Mdnjnoad gpnwxbtbn}ch vpnuahm vpnh}dxaum kjh wmcc/vkah wnpi xn xbntm wbn tmmi ax kjh ax tbn}ch aovpnum vmnvcm‑t kddmtt xn vpnh}dxaum kttmxt#t}db kt ckjh# kt wmcc kt vbqtadkc ajepktxp}dx}pm kjh eajkjdakc dpmhax tn kt xn ajdpmktm mdnjnoad nvvnpx}jaxamt* Gpnwxb tbn}ch`m m{}axk`cm aj vpnuahajg mdnjnoad nvvnpx}jaxamt xn kcc# omj kjh wnomj kcaim# ajdc}hajg aj haeempmjx pmganjt kt wmcc kt epnohaeempmjx tndan/mdnjnoad gpn}vt* Eajkccq# ax tbn}ch `m mjuapnjomjxkccq epamjhcq kjh t}txkajk`cm*

Ax tbn}ch m jnxmh xbkx b}okj hmumcnvomjx kctn vpnonxmt mdnjnoad gpnwxb* Ax vpnonxmt wnpimp vpnh}dxauaxq kjh tiacct# wbacmokiajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb vkpxadavkxnpq kjh ck`n}p/ajxmjtaum* Ax xmjht xn okim mdnjnoad gpnwxb `pnkh/`ktmh kjh t}txkajk`cmkjh ax mjk`cmt dn}jxpamt xn kddmtt gcn`kc nvvnpx}jaxamt xn ajdpmktm mdnjnoad gpnwxb* Aj tbnpx# mdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh b}okjhmumcnvomjx kpm dnovcmomjxkpq kjh vpnonxajg njm waxbn}x xbm nxbmp at caimcq xn cmkh xn jnj/t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx* Vmnvcmdkj kddmtt `mxxmp nvvnpx}jaxamt aj caem njcq aj kj mjuapnjomjx wbmpm mdnjnoad gpnwxb ekdacaxkxmt aovpnumomjxt aj b}okjhmumcnvomjx kjh k vncadq epkomwnpi xbkx `}acht dcntm cajikgmt `mxwmmj xbm xwn at dkccmh enp*

Kt hatd}ttmh aj tmumpkc B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpxt# xbmpm kpm xwn vpm/pm{}ataxmt `menpm vmnvcm/dmjxmpmh hmumcnvomjxn}xcajmh aj xbm vkpkhago k`num dkj mompgm* Eaptx# vmkdm# np k ckdi ne uancmjdm kjh wkpt# kjh vncaxadkc txkàcaxq kpm jmdmttkpqkjh# tmdnjh# t}vvnpxaum gnumpjkjdm kjh k ekun}pk`cm ajtxax}xanjkc mjuapnjomjx kpm pm{}apmh* Xbm enpomp g}kpkjxmmt tkemxq kjhtmd}paxq aj hmumcnvomjx# wbacm xbm ckxxmp mjt}pmt xbm pagbx iajht ne ajxmpumjxanj epno Gnumpjomjx kjh dauac tndamxq xn ekdacaxxbm hmumcnvomjx vpndmtt*

4* PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ#PMGANJKC DNNVMPKXANJ KJH B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJX<

K DNJDMVX]KC EPKOMWNPI




Enccnwajg xbm Ktakj eajkjdakc dpatat# gnnh gnumpjkjdm t}pekdmh kt kj aovnpxkjx ukpak`cm aj t}txkajajg e}x}pm gpnwxb kjh txkàcaxqaj xbm pmganj* Wbacm ajtxax}xanjkc wmkijmttmt wmpm jnx jmdmttkpacq xbm dk}tm ne xbm eajkjdakc dpatat# xbm ckdi ne Gnumpjomjxkddn}jxkàcaxq kjh xpkjtvkpmjdq# dnpp}vxanj# bagbcq/dmjxpkca|mh dnjxpnc kjh vnnp vncadq dnnphajkxanj mrkdmp`kxmh xbm dpatat*Gnumpjkjdm at `ktadkccq hmeajmh kt xbm mrmpdatm ne mdnjnoad# vncaxadkc# kjh khoajatxpkxaum vnwmpt aj okjkgajg xbm txkxm‑tpmtn}pdm mjhnwomjx* Xbat at hnjm xbpn}gb ajtxax}xanjkca|mh vpndmttmt kjh omdbkjatot aj wbadb dauac tndamxq gpn}vt kjhajhauah}kct kpxad}ckxm xbmap ajxmpmtxt# mrmpdatm xbmap pagbxt# vmpenpo xbmap n`cagkxanjt kjh omhakxm xbmap haeempmjdmt "]JHVkjh Tbkb# ;118!*

Gnnh gnumpjkjdm bkt eaum dnovnjmjxt< xpkjtvkpmjdq# wbadb pmempt xn xbm g}kpkjxmmh epmm ecnw ne ajenpokxanj# kjh wbmpmajtxax}xanjt kjh vpndmttmt kpm hapmdxcq kddmtta`cm xn xbntm dnjdmpjmh waxb xbmo9 kddn}jxkàcaxq# wbadb pmempt xn xbm pmtvnjtaàcane hmdatanj/okimpt aj Gnumpjomjx# xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp kjh dauac tndamxq xn xbm v}`cad kjh xn ajtxax}xanjkc txkimbnchmpt9 xbm p}cm n

ckw# wbadb pmempt xn xbm ekap kjh aovkpxakc mjenpdmomjx ne p}cmt kjh cmgkc epkomwnpit9 meeadamjx kjh meemdxaum gnumpjkjdm# wbpmempt xn xbm kàcaxq ne ajtxax}xanjt kjh vpndmttmt xn vpnh}dm n}xdnomt xbkx ommx tndamxq‑t jmmht wbacm okiajg xbm `mtx }tmne pmtn}pdmt9 kjh k vkpxadavkxnpq vpndmtt# wbadb pmempt xn omhakxajg haeempmjdmt kjh pmkdbajg k `pnkh dnjtmjt}t nj vncaxadkc#mdnjnoad kjh tndakc vpanpaxamt "]JHV# ;112!*

Gnnh gnumpjkjdm kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj kpm o}x}kccq pmajenpdajg* Gnnh gnumpjkjdm at aovnpxkjx enpjkppnwajg xbm gkv `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt kjh aj vpnonxajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj* Gnnh gnumpjkjdm# vkpxad}ckpcqaj xbm kpmkt ne xpkjtvkpmjdq kjh kddn}jxkàcaxq# tmpumt kt kj aovnpxkjx ajhadkxnp ne k txkxm‑t dnooaxomjx xn ajxmpjkxanjkckjh pmganjkc kgpmmomjxt# jnpot# kjh txkjhkpht* Gnnh gnumpjkjdm at kctn k pm{}ataxm enp t}ddmtte}c pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanjkjh ajxmgpkxanj# kt mdnjnoad gpnwxb at hmvmjhmjx nj dnovmxmjx ajtxax}xanjt xbkx kddnovkjq epmm xpkhm kjh tmd}pm xbmmeeadamjx e}jdxanjajg ne tndamxamt kt k wbncm "Ckjgmjbnum# 0664!* Xbntm ajtxax}xanjt mtxk`catb txpnjg vpnvmpxq pagbxt kjh vncaxadkctxkàcaxq# wbadb kpm jmdmttkpq dnjhaxanjt enp mjdn}pkgajg vpaukxm ajumtxomjx kjh entxmpajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb "Bkggkph# 0668`!*

Ajmeemdxaum gnumpjkjdm kx bnom dn}ch oacaxkxm kgkajtx pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kjh ajxmgpkxanj4*

Tndakc vncadq aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx tmdxnptXbm tmdnjh aovnpxkjx ekdxnp xbkx hmxmpoajmt xbm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx at tndakc vncadq# ajdc}hajg vncadamt aj tmdxnpt t}dbkt bmkcxb kjh j}xpaxanj# caxmpkdq kjh mh}dkxanj# ck`n}p vpnxmdxanj kjh wmcekpm# kjh xbm wmcc/`majg ne vmnvcm aj gmjmpkc* Tndakvncadq bkt xwn oklnp dnovnjmjxt* Xbm eaptx dnjtatxt ne ajt}pkjdm kgkajtx oklnp patit xbkx kpm vpmtmjx h}pajg njm‑t caemxaom#t}db kt }jmovcnqomjx# tadijmtt kjh hatkàcaxq# kjh nch kgm* Tndakc tmd}paxq np tndakc vpnxmdxanj kgkajtx oklnp patit at aovnpxkjx}jhmp gcn`kca|kxanj# wbadb xmjht xn ajdpmktm }jdmpxkajxamt aj xbm dnovmxaxaum okpimx mjuapnjomjx* Xbm tmdnjh ktvmdx ne tndakcvncadq at xbm vpnuatanj ne tndakc tmpuadmt# wbadb dnjtxax}xm ajumtxomjxt aj `ktad b}okj dkvaxkc# t}db kt xbm vpnuatanj ne vpaokpqkjh tmdnjhkpq mh}dkxanj kjh `ktad bmkcxb dkpm*

Xbm v}`cad tmdxnp at kj aovnpxkjx vkpx ne kjq txpkxmgq enp kdbamuajg bagbmp cmumct ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbm vpnvnpxanj nek dn}jxpq‑t v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm gnajg xn tndakc tmdxnpt ajhadkxmt xbmap aovnpxkjdm xn xbm Txkxm kjh xbm Txkxm‑t dnooaxomjx xnxbntm tmdxnpt# k dnooaxomjx xbkx at umpq aovnpxkjx wbmj dn}jxpamt kpm tvmjhajg kj ajdpmktajg vpnvnpxanj ne xbmap ajdnomtnj hm`x tmpuadajg kjh hmemjdm* Xn bmcv aj vckjjajg kjh onjaxnpajg v}`cad tvmjhajg nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx# en}p mrvmjhax}pmpkxant bkum `mmj t}ggmtxmh "]JHV# ;11;!* Xbmtm pkxant kpm xbm v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm pkxan "VMP!# wbadb at xbm vmpdmjxkgm jkxanjkc ajdnom gnajg aj xn v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm# xbm tndakc kccndkxanj pkxan "TKP!# wbadb at xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne v}`cad mrvmjhax}pmmkpokpimh enp tndakc tmpuadmt# xbm tndakc vpanpaxq pkxan "TVP!# wbadb at xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne tndakc mrvmjhax}pm hmunxmh xn bvpanpaxq dnjdmpjt# t}db kt mcmomjxkpq mh}dkxanj# vpmumjxaum bmkcxb dkpm kjh j}xpaxanj# kjh xbm b}okj mrvmjhax}pm pkxan "BMP!#wbadb at xbm vmpdmjxkgm ne jkxanjkc ajdnom hmunxmh xn b}okj vpanpaxq dnjdmpjt kjh at xbm vpnh}dx ne xbm vpmuan}t xbpmm*@ktmh nj dpntt/tmdxanjkc movapadkc muahmjdm# jnpot bkum `mmj t}ggmtxmh enp xbntm pkxant* Enp k dn}jxpq xn hn wmcc nj b}okj

4 Kt Jajkwncn "0664! n`tmpumh# tmumpkc ekdxnpt bkum dnjtxpkajmh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj aj Kepadk* Xbmq ajdc}hm k ckdi ne vncaxadkc wacc xn mtxk`catb meemdxaum kjh hqjkoxpkjt/jkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjt kjh xn aovcmomjx kgpmmh }vnj xpmkxamt kjh vpnxndnct9 xbm ckdi ne tkjdxanjt kgkajtx jnj/vmpenpokjdm9 k bmkuq pmcakjdm nj xkpaeet enpeatdkc pmumj}mt9 ajkhm{}kxm omdbkjatot enp m{}axk`cm tbkpajg ne dntxt kjh `mjmeaxt ne ajxmgpkxanj9 jnj/n`tmpukjdm ne xbm p}cm ne ckw kjh gnnh gnumpjkjdm dnhm9vnnp vpaukxm tmdxnp kjh dauac tndamxq vkpxadavkxanj9 kjh numpckvvajg omo`mptbavt wbmpm omo`mpt kpm }jk`cm xn okjkgm meemdxaumcq jnp e}jh khm{}kxmcq xbm okjqpmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kppkjgmomjxt xn wbadb xbmq mcnjg*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs 0;

hmumcnvomjx# BMP tbn}ch `m kpn}jh = vmp dmjx* Xbkx vmpdmjxkgm dn}ch `m kdbamumh ae VMP at kpn}jh 0= vmp dmjx# TKP kpn}jh86 vmp dmjx kjh TVP nump =6 vmp dmjx "]JHV# ;11;!* Ax at aovnpxkjx xn mjt}pm xbkx kcc KTMKJ dn}jxpamt khbmpm xn xbntm jnpottn xbkx xbm e}jhajg kjh meenpxt hapmdxmh xnwkpht b}okj hmumcnvomjx kpm khm{}kxm*

Eajkccq# ax tbn}ch `m vnajxmh n}x xbkx kvkpx epno xbm Gnumpjomjx# xbmpm kpm xwn nxbmp oklnp txkimbnchmpt aj xbm tndakc tmdxnpXbmq kpm xbm okdbajmpq ne khoajatxpkxanj xbkx aovcmomjxt tndakc tmdxnp vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomt kjh xbm `mjmeadakpamt netndakc tmpuadmt* K tndakc vncadq xbkx kaot kx aovpnuajg xbm vmpenpokjdm ne kcc txkimbnchmpt dn}ch pmkv `mjmeaxt enp tndakc tmdxnajxmpumjxanjt* Xbm pagbx iajh ne tndakc vncadq mjt}pmt xbkx xbm Gnumpjomjx at dnooaxxmh xn tndakc hmumcnvomjx kt ajhadkxmh#enp mrkovcm# `q xbm mrvmjhax}pm pkxant n}xcajmh k`num# xbm khoajatxpkxaum okdbajmpq at khm{}kxm# onxaukxmh kjh xpkajmh# kjh`mjmeadakpamt kpm ajuncumh waxb xbm vckjjajg kjh aovcmomjxkxanj ne tndakc tmdxnp vpngpkoomt "Wnpch @kji# 0668!*

K ekun}pk`cm oadpnmjuapnjomjxVmnvcm kjh xbm dnoo}jaxamt aj wbadb xbmq caum kpm xbm }cxaokxm `mjmeadakpamt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* K ekun}pk`cmoadpnmjuapnjomjx entxmpt k bagbmp cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx kt ax dkcct enp xbm hmdmjxpkca|kxanj ne hmdatanj/okiajg ajkhoajatxpkxanj kjh xbm tmxxajg/}v ne mjk`cajg ajtxax}xanjt# nj xbm njm bkjh# kjh xbm movnwmpomjx ne dnoo}jaxamt kjhxbmap kdxaum vkpxadavkxanj aj xbm vckjjajg kjh aovcmomjxkxanj ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomt# nj xbm nxbmp*Hmdmjxpkca|mh hmdatanj/okiajg kjh hmdmjxpkca|mh khoajatxpkxaum txp}dx}pmt dpmkxm k tvkdm enp dnoo}jaxamt kjh dauac tndamxqnpgkja|kxanjt xn okjkgm tndakc tmpuadmt* Xbkx tvkdm kctn mjk`cmt xbmo xn npgkja|m kjh movnwmp vmnvcm kpn}jh b}okjhmumcnvomjx kdxauaxamt# mjt}pajg meemdxaum hmcaumpq ne tmpuadmt tn xbkx cndkc jmmht kpm tkxateamh*

Dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt vckq o}cxavcm pncmt aj aovpnuajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbmq hmumcnv jmw# ajjnukxaum kvvpnkdbmt kjhonhmct enp meemdxaum tmpuadm hmcaumpq kjh npgkja|m dnoo}jaxamt xn movnwmp xbmo xn hmokjh xbm pagbx iajh ne tmpuadmt* Xbmqdkj okim Gnumpjomjx okdbajmpq kddn}jxk`cm xn vmnvcm* Dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt dkj kctn jmxwnpi waxb mkdb nxbmp kjh cmkh

dkovkagjt kjh onumomjxt nj dpaxadkc b}okj hmumcnvomjx att}mt t}db kt hp}gt# uancmjdm# hatktxmpt kjh hatmktmt* Cktxcq# dauactndamxq npgkja|kxanjt dkj vpnxmdx xbm ajxmpmtxt ne vmnvcm kgkajtx kjq jmgkxaum aovkdxt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj vncadamt# tbn}chxbmq ndd}p# t}db kt hmxmpanpkxajg ck`n}p txkjhkpht# mjuapnjomjxkc hmgpkhkxanj kjh cntt ne caumcabnnh*

4*0 PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ KJH B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJXPmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj dnjxpa`}xm tagjaeadkjxcq xnwkpht txpmjgxbmjajg xbm xbpmm ekdxnpthatd}ttmh mkpcamp xbkx vpnonxm b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj at `nxb k vpndmtt kjh k txkxm ne keekapt*Xbm enpomp aovcamt k hqjkoad tm{}mjdm ne mumjxt# xbm n}xdnom ne wbadb dkjjnx `m e}ccq dkvx}pmh `q txkxad onhmct# wbacm xbmckxxmp dkj `m uamwmh kt k omkjt ne hmumcnvajg hmmv kjh txk`cm pmckxanjt ne ck`n}p tvmdakca|kxanj kjh hauatanj konjg jkxanjkcmdnjnoamt* Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj gmjmpkccq vpndmmht aj k bampkpdbadkc ektbanj* Xbm ontx `ktad enpo at k epmm xpkhmkpmk# t}db kt KEXK# wbadb ajuncumt xbm mcaoajkxanj ne xkpaeet kjh {}nxkt nj ontx gnnht* Xbat at enccnwmh `q k d}txnot }janj#aj wbadb omo`mpt ne k epmm xpkhm kpmk kctn khnvx k dnoonj mrxmpjkc xkpaee* K dnoonj okpimx at xbm jmrx txmv kjh ajuncumtdpmkxajg k tajgcm okpimx# waxb dnoonj vncadamt nj vpnh}dx pmg}ckxanj kjh xbm epmm onumomjx ne gnnht# tmpuadmt kjh ekdxnpt nevpnh}dxanj* Xbm khnvxanj ne k dnoonj d}ppmjdq `q omo`mpt ne k dnoonj okpimx dpmkxmt kj mdnjnoad }janj# ne wbadb xbmM] at xbm njcq mrkovcm* Bkponja|kxanj ne kcc mdnjnoad vncadamt# kddnovkjamh `q xbm dpmkxanj ne k t}vpkjkxanjkc txkxm# cmkht xnxbm cktx txmv ne e}cc mdnjnoad kjh vncaxadkc }janj*

Aj nphmp xn mjmeax epno pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj# tmumpkc dnjhaxanjt bkum xn m tkxateamh* Xbntm dnjhaxanjt kpm vncaxadkc dnooaxomjxne kcc dn}jxpamt# ajdc}hajg padb dn}jxpamt# xn bagbmp enpot ne ajxmgpkxanj9 o}x}kc mdnjnoad hmvmjhmjdm9 jkppnw mdnjnoad gkvtnp hatvkpaxamt `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt ne xbm pmganj9 taoackpaxamt kx xbm vncadq cmumc# vkpxad}ckpcq aj tndakc kjh b}okj hmumcnvomvncadamt9 kjh# eajkccq# gnnh gnumpjkjdm kjh ajtxax}xanjt aj nphmp xn okraoa|m xbm `mjmeaxt ne mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj*

Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj gmjmpkccq cmkht xn xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj# gpmkxmp enpmagj hapmdx ajumtxomjx "EHA!# eajkjdakc kjh dkkddn}jx ca`mpkca|kxanj# kjh oagpkxanj ne ck`n}p* Mkdb dkj bkum vntaxaum# kt wmcc kt jmgkxaum# aovkdxt nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx#hmvmjhajg nj bnw vncadamt kpm hmtagjmh kjh aovcmomjxmh* Wbmxbmp kvvpnvpakxm kdxanj at xkimj xn oaxagkxm xbm jmgkxaum




aovkdxt at kctn kj aovnpxkjx dnjtahmpkxanj* Pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj pajgt okjq ne xbm mjmeaxt ne o}cxackxmpkcato }x njk tokccmp tdkcm* Ax vpnuahmt kddmtt xn ckpgmp okpimxt enp vpnh}dmpt# cmkhajg xn tvmdakca|kxanj ktmh nj xbm dnovkpkxaum khukjxkgmne dn}jxpamt* K pmganj enpomh xbpn}gb ajxmgpkxanj kxxpkdxt ajdpmktmh enpmagj ajumtxomjx kjh ax kctn mjbkjdmt xbm mdnjnoaddcn}x ne xbm pmganj waxb nxbmp xpkhajg cndt* Bnwmump# pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj dkj bkum tnom hpkw`kdit* Ae vpmempmjxakc xpmkxomhaumpxt onpm xpkhm xbkj ax dpmkxmt# ax okq cmkh xn k hmdpmktm aj wmcekpm*

Xn xpkdm xbm xpkjtoattanj omdbkjato epno pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx# k xnv/hnwj kvvpnkdb dkj `m kvvcamh*Xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj dkj `m omkt}pmh maxbmp epno xbm vmptvmdxaum ne k tajgcm dn}jxpq "E}iktm kjhOkpxaj# 066;! np }tajg k o}cxa/dn}jxpq epkomwnpi "Aokhk mx kc*# ;11;!* Wbkxmump xbm vmptvmdxaum khnvxmh# aovkdx tx}hamt nepmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj dkj `m dckttaeamh ajxn xwn dkxmgnpamt< tx}hamt xbkx hmkc waxb xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoadajxmgpkxanj nj tvmdaead tmdxnpt9 kjh tx}hamt xbkx khnvx k gmjmpkc m{}aca`pa}o kvvpnkdb* Tmdxnpkc meemdxt dkj `m xpkjtoaxxmh uak

xpkhm dbkjjmct np eajkjdakc kjh ajumtxomjx dbkjjmct kjh tx}hamt ne xbat xqvm k`n}jh aj xbm caxmpkx}pm "enp mrkovcm# K}txpak#;118 kjh Hm Hant# ;118!* Tnom tx}hamt bkum onpm hapmdx aovcadkxanjt enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx mtvmdakccq ae vkpx ne xbm kjkcqtatkhhpmttmt meemdxt nj movcnqomjx "Np`mxk# 0660! np mctm xbm tx}hq kjkcq|mt xbm aovkdx nj k tndakc att}m# t}db kt gmjhmp "Enjxkjkkjh Wnnh# 0666!* Wbkxmump xbm cmumc ne kjkcqtat# xbm haomjtanj ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx dkj `m ajdnpvnpkxmh `q khnvxajg kjkvvpnvpakxm epkomwnpi np onhmc* K epkomwnpi xbkx kvvmkpt xn `m {}axm }tme}c aj xbat dnjxmrx at dnjxkajmh aj xbm Wnpch @kji‑tVnumpxq Pmh}dxanj Tn}pdm @nni "Bnmiokj mx kc*# 0666!# wbadb xpkdmt xbm cajikgmt `mxwmmj xpkhm pmenpo kjh xbm cmumc nvnumpxq* Kjnxbmp tmx ne tx}hamt bkt `mmj dnjh}dxmh }jhmp xbm Oadpnmdnjnoad Aovkdx ne Okdpnmdnjnoad Khl}txomjx Vncadamt"OAOKV! vpngpkoom t}vvnpxmh `q xbm Ajxmpjkxanjkc Hmumcnvomjx Pmtmkpdb Dmjxpm aj Dkjkhk* Aj xbat kvvpnkdb# u}cjmpk`cmgpn}vt np tmdxnpt xbkx kpm caimcq xn `m khumptmcq keemdxmh `q xpkhm pmenpot# np xbm –cntmpt‟# kt wmcc kt gpn}vt caimcq xn `mjmeaxbm –wajjmpt‟# dkj pmkhacq `m ahmjxaeamh* Xbat at kj aovnpxkjx dnjtahmpkxanj wbmj hmtagjajg tkemxq jmxt kjh nxbmp omkt}pmt xnoaxagkxm xbm khumptm aovkdxt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj*

Xbm tmdnjh oklnp dkxmgnpq ne tx}hamt cnnit kx xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj aj k gmjmpkc m{}aca`pa}o epkomwnpi "@n}pg}agjnj mx kc*# ;11;!* Kt aj xbm tmdxnpkc tx}hamt# xbm meemdxt wnpi xbmap wkq xbpn}gb nxb xpkhm kjh eajkjdakc kjh ajumtxomjxdbkjjmct* Kxxmjxanj at }t}kccq gaumj xn xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj nj n}xv}x gpnwxb kjh pmtn}pdm kccndkxanj*Xbat at {}axm pmcmukjx enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx tajdm mdnjnoad gpnwxb at kdijnwcmhgmh xn `m k jmdmttkpq dnjhaxanj enp vnumpxqkccmuakxanj "Bnmiokj mx kc* 0666!* Gmjmpkc m{}aca`pa}o tx}hamt dkj kctn `m }tmh xn vajvnajx u}cjmpk`cm gpn}vt# xbm jkx}pm kjhhmxkac ne wbadb hmvmjht nj xbm tvmdaeadkxanjt ne bn}tmbncht aj xbm vkpxad}ckp onhmc }tmh* Kt aj xbm vkpxakc m{}aca`pa}o tx}hamt#xbm haomjtanj ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx dkj `m ajdnpvnpkxmh aj xbm kjkcqtat `q }tajg kj kvvpnvpakxm epkomwnpi np onhmc t}dbkt OAOKV*

4*4 PMGANJKC DNNVMPKXANJ KJH B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJXPmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj at mttmjxakccq k omkjt enp dn}jxpamt xn khhpmtt dnoonj vpn`cmot* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj e}pxbmpt b}okjhmumcnvomjx `q ekdacaxkxajg pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj# `q bmcvajg dn}jxpamt pmkv okrao}o `mjmeaxt epno ax# kjh `qvpnonxajg vncadamt kjh n}xdnomt xbkx e}pxbmp vpngpmtt xnwkpht xbm OHGt kjh b}okj hmumcnvomjx xbpn}gb dnnvmpkxanjhapmdxmh tvmdaeadkccq xn xbkx mjh*

Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kaht xbm vpndmtt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj aj xbpmm gmjmpkc wkqt* Eaptx# xbmpm kpm enpot ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxxbkx kpm ajxpajtad xn xbm vpndmtt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj# t}db kt kgpmmomjxt xn `pajg hnwj `kppampt xn xpkhm kjh xbm epmm ecnwne ekdxnpt ne vpnh}dxanj* Xbntm enpot wacc jnx `m hatd}ttmh tmvkpkxmcq aj xbat Pmvnpx* Tmdnjh# pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj nj tndakcatt}mt bkt k hapmdx aovkdx nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx kjh dkj bktxmj xbm dnjumpgmjdm vpndmtt `q bmcvajg dn}jxpamt kxxkaj xbmdpaxadkc xbpmtbnch ne hmumcnvomjx jmdmttkpq enp pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj xn t}ddmmh* Xbkx enpo ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj wacc `hatd}ttmh aj xbm jmrx dbkvxmp* Eajkccq# pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj# okajcq aj xbm onjmxkpq kjh eajkjdakc tvbmpmt# dkj vpnuahm kjmjk`cajg mjuapnjomjx xn bmcv oaxagkxm xbm vnxmjxakccq khumptm aovkdxt ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kx xbm okdpnmdnjnoad cmumc*Xbm l}txaeadkxanj enp xbkx xqvm ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj `m tn}gbx aj vbmjnomjk xbkx wmpm bagbcagbxmh h}pajg xbm ;117dpatat "Onjxamc# 0664!* Tvaccnumpt epno mrdbkjgm pkxm vncadamt vpmtmjx k dktm enp mrdbkjgm pkxm dnnphajkxanj# wbacm ajkhm{}kxt}vvcamt ne ajxmpjkxanjkc ca{}ahaxq kjh dnoonj txp}dx}pkc wmkijmttmt aj xbm eajkjdakc tmdxnp kjh aj dnpvnpkxm gnumpjkjdm dkj




`m khhpmttmh onpm meemdxaumcq `q dpntt/dn}jxpq dnnvmpkxanj aj xbm pmenpo vpndmtt* Ajenpokxanj dnnphajkxanj kjh t}pumacckjdm#pmtn}pdm dnnphajkxanj np pmtmpum vnncajg# kjh mrdbkjgm pkxm dnnphajkxanj kpm enpot ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj xbkx ekcc aj xbatdkxmgnpq* K tmx ne tx}hamt }jhmp xbm dnnphajkxanj ne xbm Ktakj Hmumcnvomjx @kji "KH@!# enp mrkovcm# vpmtmjxt hmxkact ne tvmdaevpnvntkct aj xbat kpmk "KH@# 0664!*

Pmganjkc e}jdxanjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj bmcv hapmdxcq aj xbm vpnonxanj ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Ax dkj khhpmtt dnoonj vpn`cmotxbkx d}x kdpntt jkxanjkc `n}jhkpamt# t}db kt hp}g xpkeeadiajg# oagpkxanj# xpkeeadiajg ne wnomj kjh dbachpmj# xbm tvpmkh nexpkjt/`n}jhkpq hatmktmt ne vmnvcm kjh kjaokct kjh tn nj* Ax dkj kctn vpnonxm b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajxmpumjxanjt xbkx aovkdxtmumpkc dn}jxpamt# enp mrkovcm# xbm vpnonxanj ne bagbmp mh}dkxanj xbpn}gb xbm dpmkxanj ne kj KTMKJ ]jaumptaxq Jmxwnpi npxbm dpmkxanj ne k xt}jkoa mkpcq/wkpjajg tqtxmo* Ax dkj kctn bmcv hnomtxad vncadq/okiajg `q vpnonxajg `mtx vpkdxadmt kjhajenpokxanj tbkpajg* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj konjg dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt ajdc}hajg jnj/gnumpjomjxkc npgkja|kxanjt "JGNt!

dkj vckq kj aovnpxkjx pncm aj ajaxakxajg dkovkagjt kjh onumomjxt enp tndakc dk}tmt kjh b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj*

Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kjh ajxmgpkxanj dn}ch bmcv dn}jxpamt vpnonxm gnnh gnumpjkjdm kx bnom* Xbmnpmxadkccq# kjq ajaxakxaumenp pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj o}tx vpnum axt wnpxb `q xkiajg ajxn kddn}jx tmumpkc att}mt* Ax tbn}ch vpnuahm kj mjk`cajg mjuapnjomjxenp vpaukxm tmdxnp hmumcnvomjx kjh txpmjgxbmj xpkhm ajxmgpkxanj* Ax tbn}ch hmumcnv ajepktxp}dx}pm vpngpkoomt aj t}vvnpx nemdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh txpmjgxbmj xbm pmganj‑t ajxmpkdxanj waxb xbm wnpch* Ax tbn}ch `}ach pmganjkc mjuapnjomjxkc vpngpkoomtkjh dnjxpa`}xm xn vmkdm kjh tmd}paxq* Ax tbn}ch pmh}dm tndakc mrdc}tanj kjh entxmp kj ajdc}taum dauac tndamxq kjh tn bmcv xn hmumcnvtxpnjg v}`cad tmdxnp ajtxax}xanjt kjh gnnh gnumpjkjdm "Ckjgmjbnum# 0664!* Txkxmt tbn}ch uamw xbntm att}mt kt dbkccmjgmt#pkxbmp xbkj dnjtxpkajxt# aj `}achajg kjh mjbkjdajg xbmap gnumpjkjdm dkvk`acaxamt# vkpxad}ckpcq ae xbmq kpm dnooaxxmh xn gpmkxmppmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kjh ajxmgpkxanj*

Mdnjnoad dnjumpgmjdm konjg dn}jxpamt ne k pmganj hmvmjht xn tnom mrxmjx nj vncaxadkc dnjumpgmjdm kjh bkponja|kxanj ne

txkjhkpht enp meemdxaum gnumpjkjdm* Xbm vpmtmjx enpo ne KTMKJ mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj at# bnwmump# txacc aj xbm ajaxakc txkgmt#ax at caoaxmh xn k epmm xpkhm kpmk# KEXK# wbadb wkt dpmkxmh aj nphmp xn dn}jxmp xbm vmpdmaumh haumptanj ne enpmagj ajumtxn nxbmp taxmt# vkpxad}ckpcq xn Dbajk# k imq dnjdmpj aj KTMKJ tajdm xbm ;116t* Xbm vpaokpq kao ne vpnvnjmjxt ne KTMKJmdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj tn ekp bkt mmj xn e}pxbmp xbm ajxmgpkxanj ne omo`mp mdnjnoamt ajxn pmganjkc kjh gcn`kc ajumtxomjx kjhvpnh}dxanj jmxwnpit# wbadb kpm pmgkphmh kt xbm vpajdavkc omkjt enp mjbkjdajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx*




Xbat dbkvxmp vpmtmjxt movapadkc kjkcqtat nj xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Enccnwajg kj mrkoajkxanj ne xbm dnjeag}pkxanj ne ajxmgpkxanj aj xbm pmganj# xbm dnjdc}tanj at hpkwj xbkx pmganjkcajxmgpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kx vpmtmjx at ompmcq kj khl}jdx xn xbm vpndmtt ne gcn`kc ajxmgpkxanj* Xbm movapadkc kjkcqtatvpndmmht xn mrkoajm xbm okdpnmdnjnoad meemdxt ne `nxb gpmkxmp }jackxmpkc kjh ajxpkpmganjkc xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj# kt wmcc kajecnwt ne EHA# ajdc}hajg k pmuamw ne xbm aovkdx ne gpmkxmp eajkjdakc ajxmgpkxanj kjh k onpm nvmj dkvaxkc kddn}jx nj b}okjhmumcnvomjx end}tajg nj xbm Ktakj eajkjdakc dpatat ne ;117* Xbat at enccnwmh `q k hatd}ttanj ne ajxpkpmganjkc oagpkxanj* Xbmdbkvxmp kctn ahmjxaeamt oklnp vpn`cmot kjh dnjdmpjt pmckxajg xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx xbkx bkum mompgmh kt k dnjtm{}mjdm nemdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh tbnwt bnw pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj bmcv aj xbmap pmtnc}xanj*

8*; PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK Tajdm xbm oah/;126t# Mktx Ktak bkt mrvmpamjdmh –pmganjkca|kxanj‟ np okpimx/hpaumj ajxmgpkxanj* Xbm vpndmtt wkt tv}ppmh `q

}jackxmpkc pmenpot aj ajhauah}kc mdnjnoamt# kt wmcc kt EHA waxbaj xbm pmganj# vpajdavkccq epno Lkvkj# xbkx enccnwmh xbm cngad xbm –ecqajg gmmtm‟ vkxxmpj ne pmcndkxajg vpnh}dxanj vpndmttmt xn cnwmp/dntx dn}jxpamt kt hnomtxad dntxt pntm "Vkjgmtx} kjhGnnvx}# 0664!* Xbm Mktx Ktak mrvmpamjdm dkj `m dnjxpktxmh xn wbkx at xmpomh –pmganjkcato‟# wbadb pmempt xn enpokc mdnjnoaddnnvmpkxanj kjh mdnjnoad kppkjgmomjxt* Xbm M] at xbm enpmontx mrkovcm ne t}ddmtte}c pmganjkcato# kcxbn}gb bmpm# xnn#e}pxbmp ajxmgpkxanj at ekdajg kj }vbacc `kxxcm*

Xbm onpm vpntvmpn}t dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak — @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko# Ajhnjmtak# Okckqtak# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Tajgkvnpm kjhXbkackjh pmemppmh xn kt xbm KTMKJ/5 — bkum onumh enpwkph aj ajxmgpkxajg waxb xbm gcn`kc mdnjnoq* Xbm khoattanj ne xbm DCOUdn}jxpamt xn KTMKJ okimt xbm ckxxmp k vnxmjxakc enpdm aj xbm gcn`kc kpmjk `}x ax vntmt jmw dbkccmjgmt `mdk}tm xbntm dn}jxpamtkpm jmw xn ajxmpjkxanjkc xpkhajg kppkjgmomjxt kjh kpm mdnjnoadkccq `mbajh xbm tar nxbmp omo`mpt* Xbm mompgmjdm ne Xaonp/Cmtxm khht kjnxbmp haomjtanj xn ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj meenpxt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*

Mumj menpm KEXK dkom ajxn meemdx# ajxpkpmganjkc xpkhm konjg KTMKJ omo`mp dn}jxpamt mrvkjhmh txmkhacq kjh wkt nump 01 vmpdmjx ne xnxkc mrvnpxt aj 0660* Bnwmump# xbm tbkpmt ne Tajgkvnpm# xbm Vbacavvajmt# Xbkackjh# Okckqtak# Ajhnjmtak kjh Oqkjokpajdpmktmh dnjtahmpk`cq h}pajg xbm vmpanh# wbacm xbm tbkpmt ne Dko`nhak kjh Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad hmdcajmh* AjxpkKTMKJ xpkhm at# bnwmump# cnw dnovkpmh waxb xbm M]# wbmpm ajxpkpmganjkc xpkhm wkt 87 vmp dmjx ne xnxkc mrvnpxt aj ;156 kjhbkh patmj xn 5; vmp dmjx `q 066;* Jmumpxbmcmtt# xpkhm waxbaj KTMKJ bkt ajdpmktmh aj pmdmjx qmkpt kjh okq wmcc dnjxaj}m xn hnaj xbm e}x}pm*

Xbm e}cc vnxmjxakc aovkdx ne KEXK bkt qmx xn `m pmkca|mh# kt ax njcq dkom ajxn meemdx aj 0660 kjh xbm DCOU dn}jxpamt bkum kcnjgmp xaomxk`cm enp kddmttanj* @}x xbmpm kpm tmumpkc pmktnjt xn hn}`x xbkx pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj wacc okim k t}`txkjxakckhhaxanjkc dnjxpa`}xanj xn gpnwxb aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj xbm jmkp e}x}pm* Ax bkt `mmj n`tmpumh xbkx KEXK omo`mp dn}jxpamtbkum pmh}dmh ontx/ekun}pmh/jkxanj xkpaee pkxmt kcnjg waxb xbm vpmempmjxakc KEXK pkxmt kjh xbm haeempmjdmt mxwmmj xbm xwnjnw {}axm tokcc* Xbmpm bkt `mmj caxxcm vpngpmtt aj xbm bkponja|kxanj ne vpnh}dx txkjhkpht kjh aj xpkhm ekdacaxkxanj* Dno`ajmhwaxb xbm bagb dntx ne dnovcakjdm waxb p}cmt ne npagaj# xbat bkt pmt}cxmh aj k tokcc tbkpm ne ajxpk/KTMKJ xpkhm dnjh}dxmh kx xbmvpmempmjxakc KEXK pkxmt "Tnmtktxpn# 066;!* Aj khhaxanj# nxbmp ekdxnpt okhm KTMKJ omo`mp dn}jxpamt ajaxakccq pmc}dxkjx xn mo`nj dcntmp mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj "Dbak# 0666!* Eaptx# wahm haeempmjdmt aj cmumct ne mdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx# ajh}txpakc dnovmxmjdkjh dnooaxomjx xn epmm xpkhm okhm ax haeead}cx xn enpgm k dnjtmjt}t nj mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj* Tmdnjh# dnovcmomjxkpaxamtkonjg xbm mdnjnoamt kpm caoaxmh# mrdmvx vmpbkvt `mxwmmj @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko kjh Tajgkvnpm# nj xbm njm bkjh# kjh xbm pmtxne xbm dn}jxpamt# nj xbm nxbmp* K onhmtx hmgpmm ne dnovcmomjxkpaxq kctn mratxt `mxwmmj oahhcm/ajdnom Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakjmdnjnoamt kjh xbm DOCU dn}jxpamt* Bnwmump# @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko kjh Tajgkvnpm bkum tokcc vnv}ckxanjt kjh dkjjnx vckq xbmpncm xbkx Gmpokjq kjh Epkjdm hah aj xbm M]* Eajkccq# Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak pmokajt xnn tokcc xn `m mdnjnoadkccq dp}dakc enp ajhauah}kcomo`mp dn}jxpamt kjh mdnjnoad pmckxanjt waxb dn}jxpamt n}xtahm xbm pmganj kpm caimcq xn dnjxaj}m xn `m hnoajkjx aj xbmenpmtmmk`cm e}x}pm* Xpkhm konjg KTMKJ vc}t Dbajk# Lkvkj kjh Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk txnnh kx 45*8 vmp dmjx aj 0660 kjh bkt gpnwjpkvahcq# ajhadkxajg xbkx xbat `cnd dn}ch enpo k onpm uak`cm pmganjkc xpkhajg kppkjgmomjx*

8* PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ KJH B]OKJHMUMCNVOMJX< KJ MOVAPADKC KJKCQTAT



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs 0=

Aj xbat dnjxmrx# xbm pncm ne enpokc pmganjkc kppkjgmomjxt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kvvmkpt xn `m onpm xn ekdacaxkxm kjh t}vvnpx}jackxmpkc pmenpot kjh dnjxpa`}xm xn o}cxackxmpkc ca`mpkca|kxanj xbkj xn khukjdm pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh ajxpkpmganjkc xpkhm kjhajumtxomjx "Vkjgmtx} kjh Gnnvx}# 0664!* Xbmpmenpm# aj kttmttajg xbm aovkdx ne dcntmp pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#tx}hamt xbkx cnni kx xbm aovkdx ne gpmkxmp gcn`kc ajxmgpkxanj tbn}ch `m dnjtahmpmh m{}kccq pmcmukjx*

8*0 XBM AOVKDX NE GPMKXMP PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ NJ MDNJNOAD VMPENPOKJDMXpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanjMkpcq tx}hamt nj xbm ajxmgpkxanj vpndmtt konjg KTMKJ omo`mp dn}jxpamt vnajxmh xn axt mjmeadakc aovkdx kx xbm okdpnmdnjnoadcmumc aj xmpot ne bagbmp xpkhm unc}omt kjh ektxmp mdnjnoad gpnwxb "Jkiko}pk kjh Qkv# ;116 kjh Aokhk mx kc*# ;11;!* Onpmpmdmjx tx}hamt bkum keeapomh xbm mjmeaxt ne dcntmp pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh mumj mrxmjhmh xbm kjkcqtat xn dnump onpmdn}jxpamt* K pmdmjx Wnpch @kji tx}hq pmvnpxmh taoackp pmt}cxt "Ip}oo kjh Ibkpkt# 0664!* Xbm muahmjdm t}ggmtxt xbkx KTMKJ

omo`mp dn}jxpamt wn}ch txkjh xn gkaj onpm ae xbm dnumpkgm ne xbmap pmganjkc xpkhm kppkjgmomjx at mrvkjhmh* Onpmnump#`mjmeaxt wn}ch `m gmjmpkccq cnwmp ae kgpad}cx}pm wkt mrdc}hmh epno xbm kppkjgmomjx*

K tx}hq nj Uamx Jko kvvcamh k o}cxa/pmganjkc# dnov}xk`cm gmjmpkc m{}aca`pa}o onhmc xn hmxmpoajm xbm aovkdx ne tmumpkc vntta`cmxpkhm kppkjgmomjxt# t}db kt kddmttanj xn KEXK }jhmp haeempmjx tdmjkpant "E}iktm kjh Okpxaj# 066;!* Xbm tao}ckxanj pmt}cxttbnwmh xbkx xbm txkxad mdnjnoq/wahm meemdxt ne KEXK ca`mpkca|kxanj wmpm pmckxaumcq tokcc kjh xbkx xbmpm dn}ch `m t}`txkjxacnttmt aj xmpot ne xpkhm epno xbm mrvnpx mrvkjtanj kttndakxmh waxb KEXK ca`mpkca|kxanj* Xbm pmt}cxt t}ggmtx xbkx Uamx Jko wn}chgkaj epno mrxmjhajg axt KEXK dnjdmttanjt nj kj OEJ `ktat xbpn}gb }jackxmpkc ca`mpkca|kxanj* Kjnxbmp tx}hq nj Ajhnjmtak#wbadb kvvcamh k gcn`kc# dnov}xk`cm gmjmpkc m{}aca`pa}o onhmc epno xbm Gcn`kc Xpkhm Kjkcqtat Vpnlmdx "GXKV!8# tbnwt xbkx e}ccaovcmomjxkxanj ne kgpmmomjxt }jhmp xbm ]p}g}kq Pn}jh kjh Ktak/Vkdaead Mdnjnoad Dnnvmpkxanj "KVMD! wacc qamch t}`txkjxakc`mjmeaxt enp xbm Ajhnjmtakj mdnjnoq "Empahbkj}tmxqkwkj kjh Vkjgmtx}# 0664!* Xbm gkajt# wbadb kpm hmpaumh okajcq epno konpm meeadamjx kccndkxanj ne pmtn}pdmt# wn}ch `m okgjaeamh ae Ajhnjmtak wmpm xn ca`mpkca|m }jackxmpkccq* Tajgkvnpm wkt tbnw

xn `mjmeax xbm ontx epno xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj }jhmp haeempmjx tdmjkpant* Okckqtak gkajmh tnomwbkx cmtt xbkj Ajhnjmtak# wbacmxbm `mjmeaxt kddp}ajg xn xbm Vbacavvajmt wmpm njcq 46/86 vmp dmjx ne xbm Ajhnjmtakj gkajt* Aj dnjxpktx# Xbkackjh wkt khumptmcqkeemdxmh `q xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj }jhmp kcc kppkjgmomjxt dnjtahmpmh aj xbm tao}ckxanj mrmpdatmt nwajg xn xbm jmgkxaum xmpotne xpkhm meemdx nj xbm Xbka mdnjnoq# wbadb numpwbmcomh xbm gkajt epno onpm meeadamjx pmtn}pdm kccndkxanj* Njm aovnpxkjxdnjdc}tanj ne xbm tx}hq wkt xbkx KEXK at mrvmdxmh xn dnjxpa`}xm umpq caxxcm xn wmcekpm gkajt xn xbm eaum Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpdnjtahmpmh aj xbm tx}hq `}x xbkx ajdc}tanj ne kgpad}cx}pm aj xbm ukpan}t xpkhm kppkjgmomjxt wn}ch `m gmjmpkccq `mjmeadakc xnxbntm dn}jxpamt*

Enpmagj hapmdx ajumtxomjx]jhn}`xmhcq# njm ne xbm imq ekdxnpt hpauajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb aj xbm ckpgmp mdnjnoamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj xbm cktx xwn hmdkhmtbkt `mmj EHA* @mxwmmj ;121 kjh 0664# Tajgkvnpm pmdmaumh xbm ontx EHA# enccnwmh `q Uamx Jko# Okckqtak kjh Xbkackjh `}xEHA pmdmaumh `q DCOU dn}jxpamt bkt `mmj pmckxaumcq cnw* EHA ajecnwt aj @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko kpm ckpgmcq keemdxmh `q axt nac ktmdxnp* Wbacm EHA bkt tbnwj k vntaxaum xpmjh aj Tajgkvnpm# @p}jma Hkp}ttkcko kjh Uamx Jko aj pmdmjx qmkpt# xbat bkt jnx `mmjxbm dktm aj nxbmp dn}jxpamt* Ajhnjmtak# aj vkpxad}ckp# t}eempmh jmx n}xecnwt ne EHA kjh ajecnwt bkum `mmj mppkxad aj OkckqtakAjxpkpmganjkc ajumtxomjx konjg xbm xmj KTMKJ omo`mp dn}jxpamt vmkimh kx ;4*4 vmp dmjx ne xnxkc ajumtxomjx vpanp xn xbm;117 eajkjdakc dpatat "KTMKJ# 0668k!*= Kexmp xbm njtmx ne xbm dpatat# xbm eag}pm emcc xn 8*0 vmp dmjx aj ;111 `menpm pmdnumpajg xn1 vmp dmjx aj 066;*

8 Bntxmh `q xbm Dmjxmp enp Gcn`kc Xpkhm Kjkcqtat# Hmvkpxomjx ne Kgpad}cx}pkc Mdnjnoadt# V}ph}m ]jaumptaxq "bxxv<..www*gxkv*kgmdnj*v}ph}m*mh}.!*= Xbat vkcmt aj dnovkpatnj xn ajxpkpmganjkc EHA aj xbm M]# wbadb pmkdbmh 56 vmp dmjx ne xnxkc EHA pmdmaumh aj 0666 "M}pnTxkx Jmwt Pmcmktm# 066;!*




Xk`cm 5* Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx Ajecnwt aj KTMKJ# ;121/0668 "]T( oaccanj!;121 / ;118"kjj}kc kug! ;11= ;115 ;117 ;112 ;111 0666 066; 0660 0664 0668

@p}jma 8 =24 5=8 760 =74 782 =81 =05 ;#64= 4#;04 ;64Dko`nhak 05 ;=; 018 ;52 084 040 ;81 ;81 ;8= 27 ;4;Ajhnjmtak ;#=08 8#485 5#;18 8#572 /4=5 /0#78= /8#==6 /4#071 ;8= /=15 ;#604Cknt ;1 22 ;02 25 8= =0 48 08 0= ;1 ;7Okckqtak 4#158 =#2;= 7#017 5#404 0#7;8 4#21= 4#722 ==8 4#064 0#874 8#508Oqkjokp ;4= 4;2 =2; 271 528 468 062 ;10 ;1; ;02 ==5Vbacavvajmt 271 ;#=77 ;#5;2 ;#05; ;#7;2 ;#70= ;#48= 120 ;#;;; 4;1 851

Tajgkvnpm 8#712 ;;#=64 1#464 ;4#=44 7#=18 ;5#567 ;7#0;2 ;=#642 =#746 ;;#84; ;5#656Xbkackjh ;#180 0#676 0#442 4#220 7#81; 5#61; 4#4=6 4#225 187 ;#251 ;#658Uamx Jko 5=; ;#726 ;#264 0#=27 ;#766 ;#828 ;#021 ;#466 ;#066 ;#8=6 ;#5;6KTMKJ ;4#180 02#04; 46#061 48#611 00#865 07#2=4 04#471 ;1#474 ;4#744 06#468 0=#5=7

Tn}pdmt< Hkxk enp ;121/;118 kpm epno Xk cm 0 ne Oap|k kjh Gapn}h "0668!9 ;11=/0664 kpm epno xbm KTMKJ Txkxatxadkc Qmkp`nni 06689 kjh0668 hkxk kpm epno ]JDXKH# Wnpch Ajumtxomjx Pmvnpx 066=*

Xbm aovkdx ne EHA nj mdnjnoad vmpenpokjdm bkt `mmj mrxmjtaumcq kjkcq|mh kjh axt ajec}mjdm nj mdnjnoad gpnwxb omkt}pmh{}kjxaxkxaumcq "tmm# enp mrkovcm# ]JDXKH# ;111 kjh Lkcackj kjh Wmatt# 066;!* Xbm dnjtmjt}t at xbkx EHA bkt bkh k jmx mjmeadakcaovkdx nj mdnjnoad vmpenpokjdm* Xbm dbkjjmct `q wbadb EHA keemdxt gpnwxb kjh hmumcnvomjx aj bntx dn}jxpamt pkjgm epnohapmdx meemdxt nj movcnqomjx kjh xpkajajg# xbpn}gb o}cxavcamp meemdxt epno ajdpmktmh mrvmjhax}pm aj xbm cndkc mdnjnoq# xn

tvaccnump meemdxt kt ijnwcmhgm kjh xmdbjncngq kpm xpkjtemppmh xn ajhagmjn}t eapot "Oap|k kjh Gapn}h# 0668!* Xbm ckxxmp at nexmjxbm enpmontx pmktnj enp mjdn}pkgajg EHA*

Xbm t}pgm aj EHA aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj xbm ckxm/;126t kjh ;116t dkj `m kxxpa`}xmh vpaokpacq xn mdnjnoad pmtxp}dx}pajg aj Lkvkj#enccnwajg xbm tbkpv kvvpmdakxanj ne xbm qmj uat/æ/uat xbm ]jaxmh Txkxmt hncckp aj ;12=* Gpmkxmp xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj aj xbm pmgakjh k onpm txk`cm okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjx kctn ajh}dmh gpmkxmp ajecnwt* Xbm onpm nvmj xpkhm pmgaom# aj vkpxad}ckp#mjdn}pkgmh xbm mtxk`catbomjx ne ajxmgpkxmh vpnh}dxanj vpndmttmt kdpntt Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Ax pmokajt xn `m tmmj wbmxbmp xbmokpimx meemdx wacc `mdnom onpm tagjaeadkjx aj e}x}pm kt ajxmgpkxanj vpndmmht aj xbm pmganj*

Eajkjdakc kjh dkvaxkc kddn}jx ca`mpkca|kxanj kjh xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatatAx bkt `mmj wahmcq kddmvxmh xbkx mrdmttaumcq pkvah eajkjdakc kjh dkvaxkc okpimx ca`mpkca|kxanj wkt vpn`k`cq xbm tajgcm ontxaovnpxkjx dk}tm ne xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatat "Txagcax|# 0664!* Kt kj ajxmgpkc vkpx ne xbm tn/dkccmh –Wktbajgxnj Dnjtmjt}t‟#eajkjdakc kjh dkvaxkc okpimx ca`mpkca|kxanj wkt mjdn}pkgmh kjh dnjxpnct nj xbm onumomjx ne dkvaxkc wmpm uamwmh kt aovmhaomjxtxn gpmkxmp mdnjnoad meeadamjdq* Onpmnump# gpmkxmp eajkjdakc ajxmgpkxanj wkt mrvmdxmh xn cmkh xn ajdpmktmh haumptaeadktn}pdmt ne e}jhajg# mjbkjdajg mdnjnoad txk`acaxq* Okjq ne xbm ckpgmp dn}jxpamt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak ca`mpkca|mh xbmap dkvaxkckddn}jxt `mgajjajg aj ;11;*

Hmtvaxm xbm vnxmjxakc mjmeaxt# xbmpm at caxxcm muahmjdm xbkx xbntm vncadamt vpnonxmh gpnwxb# ajtxmkh xbmpm at kovcm muahmxbmq aovntmh b}gm patit nj hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt "Txagcax|# 0664!* Kt k pmt}cx ne dkvaxkc kddn}jx ca`mpkca|kxanj# okjq dn}jxpamtaj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak mrvmpamjdmh k t}pgm aj vnpxencan np –bnx onjmq‟ ajecnwt*5 Xbat pmt}cxmh aj kj kvvpmdakxanj ne pmkc meemdxaummrdbkjgm pkxmt# wbadb b}px okj}ekdx}pajg kjh `mjmeaxmh jnj/xpkhk`cm tmdxnpt# mtvmdakccq pmkc mtxkxm* K dnjt}ovxanj `nno#hpaumj `q ektxmp dpmhax gpnwxb# xngmxbmp waxb xbm gpmkxmp kukack`acaxq ne enpmagj mrdbkjgm txao}ckxmh ajdpmktmh aovnpxt* D}

5

EHA ajecnwt kctn ajdpmktmh }x# kt omjxanjmh mkpcamp# xbm patm aj EHA bkh ndd}ppmh okajcq nwajg xn mdnjnoad pmtxp}dx}pajg aj Lkvkj# wbadb vpmdmhmh xbm ca`mpkca|kxane xbm dkvaxkc kddn}jx aj ;11;*




kddn}jx hmeadaxt wnptmjmh kjh mrxmpjkc hm`x# vkpxad}ckpcq tbnpx/xmpo# vpaukxm tmdxnp n`cagkxanjt# ajdpmktmh* Dkvaxkc kddn}ca`mpkca|kxanj kctn bmagbxmjmh u}cjmpkàcaxamt mokjkxajg epno nxbmp kpmkt ne xbm mdnjnoq* Aj vkpxad}ckp# xbm tnex mrdbkjgmpkxm vmg aj ontx ne xbm dpatat dn}jxpamt mjdn}pkgmh enpmagj `nppnwajg tajdm ontx dmjxpkc `kjit aovcadaxcq g}kpkjxmmh k earmhmrdbkjgm pkxm aj xbm enpmtmmk`cm e}x}pm* Omkjwbacm# eajkjdakc tqtxmot aj ontx dn}jxpamt wmpm jnx okx}pm mjn}gb aj xmpot nexbm {}kcaxq ne t}vmpuatanj kjh pmg}ckxanj* Dnoàjmh waxb tnom }jtdp}v}cn}t vpkdxadmt `q tnom `kjit kjh eapot# xbm pmt}cxwmpm cnkjt ne h}àn}t {}kcaxq* Kt at wmcc ijnwj# xbm dpatat txkpxmh waxb xbm Xbka `kbx kjh xbmj tvpmkh xn nxbmp dn}jxpamt aj MktxKtak* Xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatat mvaxnoa|mt xbm patit ajuncumh aj gpmkxmp gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj ae ax at dkppamhn}x xnn bktxacq kjh waxb ajt}eeadamjx vpmvkpkxanj* Kt omjxanjmh mkpcamp# xbm aovkdx nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj wktt}`txkjxakc*

Ck`n}p oagpkxanj

Ktak at njm ne xbm ontx tagjaeadkjx pmganjt ne xbm wnpch jnx njcq aj xmpot ne xbm dpntt/`nphmp onumomjx ne gnnht kjh dkvaxkc }xkctn aj xmpot ne xbm onumomjx ne vmnvcm "Gbntb# 0668!* Xbat at vkpxad}ckpcq xp}m ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Xbm txndi ne ajxpkpmganjkcxmovnpkpq ck`n}p oagpkjxt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak gpmw epno 466#666/=66#666 vmptnjt aj xbm mkpcq/;176t xn k vmki ne 4/4*=oaccanj vmptnjt vpanp xn xbm njtmx ne xbm ;117 dpatat* Xmovnpkpq ck`n}p oagpkjx ecnwt xn oklnp bntx dn}jxpamt# jkomcq Okckqtak#Tajgkvnpm kjh Xbkackjh# pmvpmtmjx k`n}x 7 vmp dmjx ne xbmap dnoàjmh ck`n}p enpdm* Ckxmtx kukack`cm mtxaokxmt v}x xbm txndi nexmovnpkpq oagpkjxt kx 4*0= oaccanj# k`n}x 1= vmp dmjx ne wbno kpm xbn}gbx xn `m }jtiaccmh "Okjjajg kjh @bkxjkgkp 0668!*

Oagpkxanj at ajxpajtadkccq pmckxmh xn xbm cmumc ne hmumcnvomjx# kt hatvkpaxamt aj cauajg txkjhkpht xngmxbmp waxb gkvt aj ck`n}p t}vvckjh hmokjh aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj jkxanjt dpmkxm xbm dnjhaxanjt enp ajxpkpmganjkc oagpkxanj "Qmnb# 0668!* Oagpkxanj bkt ukpamhmeemdxt nj bnom kjh bntx dn}jxpamt* Aj xbm bnom dn}jxpq# xbm ontx hapmdx `mjmeaxt dnom epno xbm pmoaxxkjdmt kjh pmvkxpakxmhtkuajgt ne oagpkjxt* Bnwmump# nump/hmvmjhmjdm nj t}db ajecnwt at }jhmtapk`cm aj xbm tkom wkq xbkx hmvmjhmjdm }vnj k tajgcmoklnp mrvnpx dnoonhaxq dkj kctn m vpn`cmokxad* Xbat at mtvmdakccq xbm dktm wbmj `}tajmtt dqdcmt# kt wmcc kt vncaxadkc kjh nxbmp

vbmjnomjk# aj bntx dn}jxpamt keemdx oagpkxanj kjh pmoaxxkjdmt* Xmovnpkpq oagpkxanj vmpoaxt vnnp bn}tmbncht xn haumptaeqajdnom tn}pdmt kjh pmh}dmt xbm u}cjmpkàcaxq ne vnnp dnoo}jaxamt aj gmjmpkc xn hnomtxad mdnjnoad dpatmt* Bntx dn}jxpamt neoagpkjxt kctn `mjmeax epno xbm t}vvcq ne cnw dntx ck`n}p xbkx at aj tbnpx t}vvcq enp xbmo* Njm imq att}m at bnw xbm `mjmeadakcaovkdxt ne gpmkxmp ck`n}p onàcaxq aj xbm pmganj dkj m okraoa|mh kjh dntxt pmh}dmh* Xbat dkj m kdbamumh xbpn}gb kvvpnvpakxmck`n}p kjh tndakc vncadamt xbkx kpm ajdc}hmh aj xbm pmdnoomjhkxanjt n}xcajmh `mcnw*

8*4 XBM AOVKDX NE GPMKXMP PMGANJKC MDNJNOAD AJXMGPKXANJ NJ B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJXXbm mrvmpamjdm waxb xbm ;117 dpatat dnjeapot xbkx gpmkxmp gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj jmmh jnx jmdmttkpacq bkum `mjmeadakaovkdxt* Aj xbm dktm ne xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj kjh ajecnwt ne EHA# muahmjdm kx xbm kggpmgkxm cmumc ekun}pt onpm mdnjnoad nvmjjm`}x xbm aovkdx nj nphajkpq vmnvcm# vkpxad}ckpcq aj xmpot ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx# okq jnx kcwkqt `m mjdn}pkgajg*

Aj xbat tmdxanj# {}kjxaxkxaum muahmjdm at mrkoajmh xn hmxmpoajm wbmxbmp tnom ne xbntm dnjdmpjt kpm ukcah* K }tme}c epkomwnpxn khnvx at xbkx ne OAOKV# wbadb vmpoaxt omkt}pmt xbkx mjbkjdm gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj xn `m xpmkxmh ktokdpnmdnjnoad khl}txomjx vncadamt* Aj xbat epkomwnpi "Kvvmjhar A!# kggpmgkxm t}vvcq kjh hmokjh ne gnnht kjh tmpuadmthmxmpoajm m{}aca`pa}o n}xv}x# xbm numpkcc vpadm cmumc# movcnqomjx# xbm kggpmgkxm `kckjdm ne xpkhm aj gnnht kjh tmpuadmt kajxmpjkxanjkc eajkjdakc ecnwt waxb xbm pmtx ne xbm wnpch* Xbm ajxmpekdm `mxwmmj okdpnmdnjnoad kjh bn}tmbnch n}xdnomthmxmpoajmt pmckxaum n}xv}x kjh vpadm cmumct# wbadb keemdx tmdxnpkc ekdxnp hmokjh kjh t}vvcq# ekdxnp {}kjxaxamt movcnqmh# ekdpmx}pjt kjh xbm e}jdxanjkc hatxpa`}xanj ne ajdnom* Xbm nwjmptbav ne# kjh kddmtt xn# ukpan}t vpnh}dxaum pmtn}pdmt hmxmpoajm xbmta|m hatxpa`}xanj ne ajdnom* Pmckxaum vpadmt# movcnqomjx# xbm cmumc kjh hatxpa`}xanj ne v}`cad gnnht kjh tmpuadmt# kjh xbm ta|mkjh hatxpa`}xanj ne ajdnom# aj x}pj# ajec}mjdm bn}tmbnch dbnadmt* Xbm ckxxmp kpm xpkjtckxmh ajxn n}xdnomt xbkx hmxmpoajm xbmcmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Onhmct ne xbat xqvm dkj m }tmh xn mukc}kxm xbm aovkdx ne okdpnmdnjnoad khl}txomjx vncadamt njvnumpxq ajdahmjdm# ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj# bmkcxb n}xdnomt# mh}dkxanj# gmjhmp àkt kjh xbm mjuapnjomjx* ]jenpx}jkxmcq# xbmpm atk hmkpxb ne tx}hamt xbkx hmkc tncmcq waxb xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* @ktmh nj xbm tx}hamt kukack`cmtnom kpmkt ne dnjdmpj waxb pmtvmdx xn xbm aovkdx ne mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx kpm hatd}ttmh `mcnw*




Gnumpjomjx mrvmjhax}pm nj b}okj hmumcnvomjxXbm aovnpxkjdm ne v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm aj hmxmpoajajg xbm txkx}t ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj k dn}jxpq wkt jnxmh mkpcamp* Xbmta|m ne xbm mrvmjhax}pm# bnwmump# at caimcq xn `m ajec}mjdmh `q gcn`kca|kxanj vncadamt kjh vpmtt}pmt nj Gnumpjomjxt xn pmh}dmv}`cad mrvmjhax}pm xn ommx eatdkc hmeadax xkpgmxt* Xb}t# mrvmjhax}pm nj tndakc tmdxnpt hmvmjht jnx njcq nj xbm dnooaxomjx neGnumpjomjxt xn xbntm tmdxnpt `}x ax at kctn tagjaeadkjxcq ajec}mjdmh `q xbm eajkjdakc dp}jdb mrvmpamjdmh }jhmp gcn`kca|kxanj*Kukack`cm hkxk nj v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm ajhadkxm xbkx mrvmjhax}pmt nj tndakc tmdxnpt kpm {}axm cnw aj dn}jxpamt xbkx kpm ckggajg ajxmpot ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kjh onpm wnpi jmmht xn `m hnjm aj xbat kpmk# ajdc}hajg dkcd}ckxajg xbm en}pv}`cad mrvmjhax}pm pkxant hatd}ttmh mkpcamp enp Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt*

Ck`n}p kjh movcnqomjxXbm dnjdmpjt kpatajg aj xbm eamch ne ck`n}p kjh movcnqomjx epno gpmkxmp ajxmgpkxanj kpm wmcc ijnwj "Ckj|njk# 066;!* Wnpimpt aj

okjq hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt emkp xbkx kt k dnjtm{}mjdm ne xbm mjxpq ne Dbajk kjh nxbmp ck`n}p t}pvc}t mdnjnoamt aj ajxmpjkxanjkcxpkhm xbmpm wacc `m hnwjwkph vpmtt}pm nj xbmap wkgmt# cmkhajg xn e}pxbmp aooatmpa|kxanj* Ajdpmktmh hnomtxad }jmovcnqomjxcmkhajg xn e}pxbmp ajxmpjkxanjkc oagpkxanj kpm nxbmp }jhmtapk`cm n}xdnomt* Wbacm tnom ajh}txpamt wacc mjmeax epno gcn`kca|kxanj#xbm vpndmtt ne khl}txomjx dn}ch wmcc cmkh xn tnom tbnpx/xmpo ln` cnttmt* Xbmpm kpm kctn dnjdmpjt k`n}x ck`n}p txkjhkpht kjhajtxax}xanjt* Wnpimpt okq `m enpdmh xn wnpi aj t}`/txkjhkph dnjhaxanjt aj nphmp enp eapot xn `m dnovmxaxaum* Gcn`kca|kxanj kjhajdpmktmh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj bkum mjdn}pkgmh ecmraàcaxq aj ck`n}p okpimxt# wbadb aj x}pj bkt pmt}cxmh aj xbm ajenpokca|kxanjne ck`n}p* N}xtn}pdajg ne wnpi xbpn}gb dnjxpkdxajg kjh t}`/dnjxpkdxajg xmjht xn vpnonxm vamdmwnpi kjh bnom/`ktmh wnpi#vkpxad}ckpcq enp wnomj wnpimpt# wbn kpm }t}kccq vnnpcq vkah# ckdi tndakc vpnxmdxanj kjh bkum caoaxmh vnttaàcaxamt enp }vwkphonàcaxq aj xbm ck`n}p okpimx* Xbmpm at kctn xbm att}m ne xbm khm{}kdq ne mh}dkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjt aj dnvajg waxb xbm hmokjhtcaimcq xn kpatm kt k pmt}cx ne gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt* Ajkhm{}kxm ekdacaxamt enp mh}dkxanj kjh tiacc enpokxanj pmt}cx aj ajdpmktawkgm kjh ajdnom gkvt `mxwmmj xbntm waxb tiacct kjh xbntm waxbn}x*

Mjuapnjomjxkc txkjhkphtPmckxmh xn dnpm ck`n}p txkjhkpht at xbm okxxmp ne mjuapnjomjxkc txkjhkpht* ]jhmp xbm jmn/ca`mpkc vkpkhago# mjuapnjomjxkcpmtn}pdmt kpm jnx pmdngja|mh kt jkx}pkc dkvaxkc kjh kt k pmt}cx tdkjx kxxmjxanj at vkah xn mjuapnjomjxkc t}txkajkàcaxq kjh xbmdnjtmpukxanj ne jkx}pkc pmtn}pdmt* Xbm hmtapm enp ektxmp gpnwxb bkt xbmpmenpm cmh xn pkvah mjuapnjomjxkc hmgpkhkxanj aj okjqMktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt* Ajh}txpakcatxt# wbn emkp k cntt ne dnovmxaxaumjmtt# hn jnx wmcdnom xbm aovntaxanj ne txpadxmp mjuapnjomjxkcp}cmt jnp kpm vncadq okimpt immj nj v}xxajg dnjxpnct nj ajh}txpamt tn kt jnx xn lmnvkpha|m mdnjnoad gpnwxb* Ax gnmt waxbn}xtkqajg xbkx k hmvcmxmh kjh hmgpkhmh mjuapnjomjx at caimcq xn bkum kj khumptm aovkdx nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx*

Vnumpxq kjh ajdnom hatxpa`}xanjMdnjnoad gpnwxb at k jmdmttkpq }x ajt}eeadamjx dnjhaxanj enp vnumpxq pmh}dxanj* Xbm jmx vntaxaum aovkdx ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanjkx xbm okdpnmdnjnoad cmumc aj xmpot ne bagbmp cmumct ne GHV ajhadkxmt xbkx xbm jmdmttkpq dnjhaxanj at tkxateamh* Xbm okaj dbkjjmcxbpn}gb wbadb okdpnmdnjnoad vncadamt keemdx vnumpxq ajdahmjdm kpm movcnqomjx kjh wkgmt* Xbm GXKV onhmc wkt }tmh aj ktx}hq ne xbm aovkdx ne o}cxackxmpkc xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj nj vnumpxq aj xbpmm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt# jkomcq Ajhnjmtak# xbmVbacavvajmt kjh Xbkackjh# `q cajiajg ax waxb jmw ajxmpjkxanjkc dpntt/tmdxanj dnjt}ovxanj kjh mkpjajgt hkxk epno bn}tmbncht}pumqt "Bmpxmc mx kc*# 0660!*7 Xbm hkxk tbnwmh xbkx xbm vnnp wmpm onpm tvmdakca|mh aj xbmap tn}pdmt ne ajdnom xbkj xbm jnj/vnnp# okiajg xbmo onpm u}cjmpk`cm xn dbkjgmt aj xpkhm vncadq# wbadb xmjh xn ekun}p njm tmdxnp kx xbm mrvmjtm ne kjnxbmp* Xbmpmt}cxt ne xbm tao}ckxanjt kctn tbnwmh xbkx xbm kggpmgkxm omkt}pm ne vnumpxq ajdahmjdm wkt pmh}dmh `q xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj ajxbm dn}jxpamt tx}hamh* Onpmnump# bn}tmbncht xbkx ckpgmcq hmvmjhmh nj ajdnom epno xbm kgpad}cx}pkc tmdxnp aj xbntm dn}jxpamt`mjmeaxmh t}`txkjxakccq epno xbm ca`mpkca|kxanj ne xpkhm aj xbkx tmdxnp aj hmumcnvmh dn}jxpamt* Aj kjnxbmp tx}hq# wbadb ajdc}hmUamx Jko# kctn tbnwmh k pmh}dxanj aj kggpmgkxm vnumpxq ajdahmjdm aj xbkx dn}jxpq enccnwajg xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj "Bmpxmc mx k0664!* Ax tbn}ch `m jnxmh xbkx xbm ekun}pk`cm aovkdx ne xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj nj vnumpxq kpatmt okajcq epno xbm ajdc}tanj ne xbmkgpad}cx}pm tmdxnp aj xbm tao}ckxanj mrmpdatmt* Tajdm xbm `}ci ne xbm vnnp kpm hmvmjhmjx nj kgpad}cx}pm xn tnom hmgpmm# xjkxanjkc vnumpxq pkxm xmjht xn ekcc tajdm xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj pkatmt xbm vpneaxkàcaxq ne kgpad}cx}pm*

7 K pmckxmh tx}hq hmkcx tncmcq waxb Ajhnjmtak "Bmpxmc mx kc*# 0668!*




K pmuamw ne xbm aovkdx ne xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj nj n}xv}x kjh ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj aj xbm Vbacavvajmt "Qkv# 0660! ajhadkxmt xbkxgpmkxmp gcn`kc ajxmgpkxanj gmjmpkccq bkt k jmx vntaxaum aovkdx nj wmcekpm kjh vnumpxq pmh}dxanj `}x xbm pmt}cxt enp ajdnomhatxpa`}xanj kpm oarmh* Xbat eajhajg wkt t}vvnpxmh `q xbm tbkpv ajdpmktm aj xbm Gaja dnmeeadamjx ne xbm Vbacavvajmt `mxwmmj;118 kjh ;117# wbmj xbm Gnumpjomjx kddmcmpkxmh xbm aovcmomjxkxanj ne okpimx/npamjxmh vncadamt* Kjnxbmp pmdmjx tx}hqajhadkxmt xbkx tmumpkc ekdxnpt dnjxpa`}xmh xn patajg ajdnom ajm{}kcaxq aj xbm ckpgmp dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak "Vkjgmtx}066;!* Kj aovnpxkjx dnjtahmpkxanj at xbkx xbntm dn}jxpamt bkh maxbmp ajkhm{}kxm np jnj/mratxmjx tndakc tkemxq jmxt np ajdnomxpkjtemp vpngpkoomt* Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak hah jnx tbkpm xbm mrvmpamjdm ne xbm Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk kjh Xkawkj Vpnuajdm ne Dbajk# nekj mrvnpx/npamjxmh txpkxmgq kddnovkjamh `q xbm tvpmkh ne ajh}txpakca|kxanj xn p}pkc kpmkt# ajdpmktmh p}pkc/}p`kj cajikgmt kjhpkvah ajdpmktmt aj jnj/kgpad}cx}pm movcnqomjx# mtvmdakccq aj xbm dn}jxpqtahm* Wbacm ck`n}p okpimxt aj xbm ckpgmp dn}jxpamt nexbm pmganj pmtvnjhmh xn xbm jmmh enp k ck`n}p/ajxmjtaum# mrvnpx/npamjxmh hpaum# xbmq wmpm bkovmpmh kx t}`tm{}mjx txkgmt nxbm hpaum `q xbm ckdi ne tiaccmh ck`n}p* Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak hah jnx onum kt ektx kt Jnpxb/Mktx Ktak xn mh}dkxm axt wnpimpt# tn wbacm

ck`n}p okpimxt dnjxaj}m xn m ecmra`cm# xbmpm at gpnwajg ajdnom ajm{}kcaxq nwajg xn xbm tbkpv patm aj xbm wkgmt ne tiaccmh umpt}t}jtiaccmh ck`n}p* Hkxk nj xbm vkxxmpj ne vnumpxq ajdahmjdm kjh ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj nump xaom t}vvnpx xbm gmjmpkc dnjdc}tanjxbkx gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt bkt dnajdahmh waxb k pmh}dxanj aj vnumpxq `}x k wnptmjajg ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj*

Xbm vntaxaum aovkdx ne EHA nj mdnjnoad gpnwxb aovcamt xbkx ax xnn bkt tkxateamh xbm jmdmttkpq dnjhaxanj enp k `mjmeadakc meemdnj vnumpxq* Nxbmp dbkjjmct xbpn}gb wbadb EHA dkj ajec}mjdm vnumpxq ajdc}hm `q pmh}dajg xbm unckxacaxq ne dkvaxkc ecnwt kjhajdnomt* Dnovkpmh waxb nxbmp dkvaxkc ecnwt# EHA at onpm txk`cm kjh bkt k mxxmp pati vpneacm kjh at xbmpmenpm onpm dnjh}daum xnokdpnmdnjnoad txkàcaxq* EHA dkj kctn aovpnum dnpvnpkxm gnumpjkjdm* Dnovkjamt nwjmh kjh dnjxpnccmh `q enpmagjmpt xmjh xnajdpmktm vpnh}dxauaxq onpm xbkj xbntm }jhmp hatvmptmh nwjmptbav hn* Enpmagj ajumtxnpt }t}kccq n`tmpum `mxxmp txkjhkpht xbkjhnomtxad eapot hn# vkpxcq mdk}tm xbmq dkj keenph xn hn tn nwajg xn xbmap bagbmp vpnh}dxauaxq kjh vkpxcq mdk}tm xbmq kpm }jhmpgpmkxmp tdp}xajq# vkpxad}ckpcq epno dauac tndamxq gpn}vt* Enpmagj ajumtxnpt kctn dnjxpa`}xm xn xkr pmumj}mt# wbadb dkj `m }tmh xeajkjdm aovpnumh tndakc tkemxq jmxt kjh `ktad tmpuadmt enp xbm vnnp "Icmaj# mx kc* 066;!*

Xbm hmgpmm xn wbadb EHA ajh}dmh mdnjnoad gpnwxb kjh cmh xn vnumpxq pmh}dxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak wkt xbm t}`lmdx ne k pmdmjxtx}hq "Lkcackj kjh Wmatt# 066;!* Xbm pmcmukjx pmt}cxt tbnw xbkx EHA ajecnwt wmpm kttndakxmh waxb bagbmp mdnjnoad gpnwxb# xbmkttndakxanj `majg txpnjgmtx aj dn}jxpamt waxb bagbmp mh}dkxanjkc cmumct* Aj xmpot ne xbm pmckxanj `mxwmmj gpnwxb kjh vnumpxq#xbmpm wkt k dcntm pmckxanj `mxwmmj xbm gpnwxb aj kumpkgm ajdnom kjh xbm gpnwxb aj xbm ajdnomt ne xbm vnnp* X}pjajg xn xbm{}mtxanj ne vnumpxq aj KTMKJ# xbm tx}hq en}jh muahmjdm xbkx EHA aj xbm pmganj bkt `mmj vnumpxq/pmh}dajg kjh xbkx xbat meemdxwkt txpnjgmp aj xbm pmganj xbkj mctmwbmpm* Nj kumpkgm# 86 vmp dmjx ne xbm vnumpxq/pmh}dajg meemdx ne EHA pmt}cxmh epnomdnjnoad gpnwxb ajh}dmh q ax# waxb xbm pmokajhmp pmt}cxajg epno onpm hapmdx aovkdxt* Xbm nùan}t dkjhahkxmt enp xbntm hapmdxmeemdxt ajdc}hm ck`n}p xpkajajg kjh movcnqomjx ne xbm vnnp* Kcxbn}gb xbm gpnwxb meemdx cmkht xn khhaxanjkc ln` dpmkxanj numpxaom# xbat omdbkjato at xbm dnjumjxanjkc xpadicm/hnwj vkxb aj pmtvnjtm xn patajg omkj ajdnomt*

Ajecnwt ne EHA dn}ch kctn bkum dnjxpa`}xmh xn xbm hatvkpaxamt n`tmpumh aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# `nxb waxbaj kjh konjg dn}jxpamt*Xbm hmumcnvomjx hatvkpaxq konjg dn}jxpamt at vkpxcq dk}tmh `q haeempmjdmt aj xbm unc}om ne EHA pmdmaumh kjh vkpxcq `q vncadqhaeempmjdmt aj bkjhcajg xbm ajecnwt* Vncadamt xbkx mjbkjdm xbm dkvkàcaxq ne xbm mdnjnoq xn `mjmeax epno EHA kpm pmckxmh omkt}pmt xn aovpnum xbm xmdbjncngadkc dkvkàcaxq ne hnomtxad eapot aj nphmp enp xbmo xn `mjmeax epno hmkcajgt waxb# kjhtvaccnumpt epno# enpmagj eapot* Aj khhaxanj# Gnumpjomjxt dkj mjdn}pkgm EHA xn ecnw ajxn kpmkt xbkx bkum gpmkxmp cajikgmt waxbxbm pmtx ne xbm mdnjnoq* Enp mrkovcm# EHA aj p}pkc/`ktmh ajh}txpamt wn}ch bkum k onpm tagjaeadkjx aovkdx nj vnumpxq pmh}dxanj*EHA at caimcq xn bkum dnjxpa`}xmh xn ajdpmktmh ajdnom ajm{}kcaxq waxbaj dn}jxpamt* Waxb xbm mrdmvxanj ne EHA aj xmrxacmt# enajumtxomjx aj okj}ekdx}pajg bkt movcnqmh ck`n}p xbkx at pmckxaumcq tiaccmh kjh xbat bkt ajdpmktmh wkgm hatvkpaxamt `mxwmmjtiaccmh kjh }jtiaccmh wnpimpt*




Bmkcxb# j}xpaxanj kjh ck`n}p txkjhkphtXn onjaxnp xbm aovkdx ne xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj nj nxbmp ktvmdxt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx# bn}tmbnch onhmct dkj `m cajimh xntxkjhkph okdpnmdnjnoad onhmct* Enp mrkovcm# aj k tx}hq wbadb hmkcx waxb xbm dbnadm ne bmkcxb dkpm ekdacaxq `q bn}tmbncht‑mtxaokxmh vpadm kjh ajdnom mcktxadaxamt# ax wkt en}jh xbkx vpadmt np }tmp emmt kjh ajdnom kpm aovnpxkjx hmxmpoajkjxt ne bmkcxbdkpm dbnadm "Np`mxk kjh Kc`k# ;112!* Onpmnump# xbmpm wkt k dcmkp xmjhmjdq enp vpadm mcktxadaxamt xn `m gpmkxmp konjg cnwajdnom bn}tmbncht# aovcqajg xbkx }jaenpo vpadm ajdpmktmt b}px xbm vnnp onpm xbkj xbm padb* Xbm pmt}cxt tbnwmh xbkx xbm xkpaeepmenpo vpngpkoom cmh xn kj ajdpmktm aj xbm dntx ne vpaukxm bmkcxb dkpm kjh k hmdcajm aj xbm dntx ne v}`cad bmkcxb dkpm# wbadbwn}ch bkum mjmeaxmh xbm vnnp*

K taoackp kvvpnkdb wkt khnvxmh xn ajumtxagkxm xbm aovkdx ne gpmkxmp xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj nj dbach ck`n}p aj Uamx Jko "Mhonjhtkjh Vkudjai# 0660!* ]tajg bn}tmbnch vkjmc hkxk# ax wkt hmxmpoajmh xbkx dbach ck`n}p emcc kt padm vpadmt pntm* Xbm meemdx wkt

ckpgmtx enp gapct ne tmdnjhkpq tdbnnc kgm kjh dnppmtvnjhmh xn kj ajdpmktm aj tdbnnc kxxmjhkjdm `q xbat gpn}v* Tajdm xpkhmca`mpkca|kxanj# xbpn}gb k pmckrkxanj ne padm mrvnpx {}nxkt# pmt}cxmh aj k patm aj xbm kumpkgm hnomtxad vpadm ne padm# xbm dnjdcwkt hpkwj xbkx xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj bkh dnjxpa`}xmh xn k hmdcajm aj dbach ck`n}p aj Uamx Jko*

Gmjhmp att}mt 2

Mdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj xbm cktx xwn hmdkhmt bkt `mmj kjdbnpmh `q xbm mrvnpx tmdxnp# t}vvnpxmh `q EHA*Epno xbm mkpcq/;126t njwkpht# xbm ajdpmktajg aovnpxkjdm ne mrvnpx/npamjxmh okj}ekdx}pajg kdxauaxamt aj okjq Ktakj dn}jxpamtbkt `mmj kttndakxmh waxb k o}db gpmkxmp pmcakjdm nj wnomj‑t vkah ck`n}p* Ax bkt `mmj kpg}mh xbkx xbmap ck`n}p dnjtxax}xmtxbm }cxaokxm en}jhkxanj ne ajxmpjkxanjkc dnovmxaxaumjmtt aj xbm pmganj "Gacct# 0664!* Xbm vpndmtt wkt ontx okpimh aj xbm bagb/mrvnpxajg mdnjnoamt ne Mktx kjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj xbm ;126t# wbmpm xbm tbkpm ne emokcm movcnqomjx aj xnxkc movcnqomjx ajmrvnpx vpndmttajg |njmt kjh mrvnpx/npamjxmh okj}ekdx}pajg ajh}txpamt xqvadkccq mrdmmhmh 76 vmp dmjx* Xbm tn/dkccmh emoaja|kxanjne movcnqomjx aj okjq Ktakj dn}jxpamt pmt}cxmh epno xbm jmmh xn pmokaj dnovmxaxaum aj k umpq hqjkoad kjh ec}ah mdnjnoad

mjuapnjomjx kjh xbmpmenpm enp dbmkvmp kjh onpm ecmra`cm tn}pdmt ne ck`n}p*

Emoaja|kxanj wkt kctn mjdn}pkgmh `q xbm wahmtvpmkh dnjuadxanj konjg movcnqmpt aj Mktx kjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xbkx emokcmmovcnqmmt kpm onpm xpkdxk`cm kjh t}`tmpuamjx xn okjkgmpakc k}xbnpaxq# cmtt vpnjm xn npgkja|m ajxn }janjt# onpm waccajg xn kddmvxcnwmp wkgmt mdk}tm ne xbmap nwj cnwmp pmtmpukxanj kjh ktvapkxanj wkgmt# kjh mktamp xn hatoatt }tajg caem/dqdcm dpaxmpak t}db ktokppakgm kjh dbach`apxb* Bnwmump# kt xbm meemdxaum pmckxaum pmo}jmpkxanj ne wnomj bkt aovpnumh# aj xmpot ne xbm xnxkc vkdikgne wkgm# wnpi kjh dnjxpkdx dnjhaxanjt# xbmap kxxpkdxaumjmtt xn movcnqmpt bkt hmdpmktmh* Xbm onpm pmdmjx mrvmpamjdm waxb xbmovcnqomjx ne wnomj bkt `mmj onumt xnwkpht dkt}kca|kxanj ne ck`n}p# tbaext xn vkpx/xaom wnpi np vamdm/pkxm dnjxpkdxt kjhajdpmktmh pmcakjdm nj xbm ajenpokc tmdxnp xbpn}gb t}`/dnjxpkdxmh kjh bnom/`ktmh wnpi* Ax bkt `mmj n`tmpumh xbkx xbat at vkpxne k wahmp ajxmpjkxanjkc xmjhmjdq ne tnomwbkx cnjgmp h}pkxanj< xbm mompgmjdm ne ajxmpjkxanjkc t}vvcampt ne gnnht wbn pmcq cmttkjh cmtt nj hapmdx vpnh}dxanj waxbaj k tvmdaead cndkxanj kjh onpm nj t}`dnjxpkdxajg k gpmkxmp vkpx ne xbmap vpnh}dxanj kdxauaxamt*Xbntm xpmjht bkum pmh}dmh xbm tndakc vpnxmdxanj ne wnomj kjh okhm xbmo onpm u}cjmpk`cm xn mdnjnoad hnwjx}pjt kjh xbmpmat mjn}gb movapadkc muahmjdm xn tbnw xbkx dbachpmj kjh wnomj kpm ontx u}cjmpk`cm aj xbm khl}txomjx vpndmtt*

Xbm mkpcq emoaja|kxanj ne movcnqomjx bkt bkh `nxb vntaxaum kjh jmgkxaum meemdxt nj xbm wnomj dnjdmpjmh* Nj xbm njm bkjh#ax bkt cmh xn gpmkxmp pmdngjaxanj kjh pmo}jmpkxanj ne wnomj‑t wnpi kjh xqvadkccq xbm pmckxaum txkx}t kjh `kpgkajajg vnwmp newnomj waxbaj bn}tmbncht# kt wmcc kt xbmap nwj tmce/wnpxb# bkum aovpnumh xbmpm`q cmkhajg xn gpmkxmp movnwmpomjx* Nj xbmnxbmp bkjh# pmgkphcmtt ne k wnokj‑t vkpxadavkxanj aj vpnh}dxaum wnpi# bn}tmbnch wnpi pmokajt xbm vpaokpq pmtvnjta`acaxq newnomj tn xbkx xbm ajdpmktm aj vkah movcnqomjx kdx}kccq cmh xn kj ajdpmktm aj xbm `}phmj ne wnpi ne wnomj* Aj tbnpx# gpmkxmpgcn`kc kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak ajaxakccq cmh xn k patm aj xbm ck`n}p enpdm vkpxadavkxanj pkxm ne wnomj* Bnwmumtajdm xbm mkpcq ;116t xbat bkt cmumcmh nee kjh wnomj bkum npjm xbm p}jx ne xbm khl}txomjx vpndmtt pn}gbx k`n}x q gpmkxmpdnovmxaxanj konjg hnomtxad kjh ajxmpjkxanjkc eapot* Jnx njcq bkt ck`n}p enpdm vkpxadavkxanj hmdcajmh `}x xbm hmgpmm nedkt}kca|kxanj kjh }tm ne ajenpokc ck`n}p bkt kctn patmj* Xbm meemdx ne xbm ;117 dpatat nj wnomj wkt kctn onpm tmumpm*

2 Xbat tmdxanj hpkwt mrxmjtaumcq nj Gbntb# 0668*




Aj xbat pmgkph# xbm dbkccmjgm at xn hmuatm omdbkjatot xbkx pmh}dm gmjhmp àkt aj xbm khl}txomjx vpndmttmt ajbmpmjx ajgcn`kca|kxanj* Tndakc vncadamt xbkx pmh}dm xbm hn}`cm }phmj ne wnpi nj wnomj# t}db kt xbm mtxk`catbomjx ne dbach/dkpm dmjxpmt#kpm jmmhmh kt kpm aovpnumh vpnxmdxanj enp vmnvcm aj xbm ajenpokc tmdxnp# vkpxad}ckpcq wnomj# kjh xbm mcaoajkxanj ne gmjhmpàkt aj xbm vpnuatanj ne tndakc tmd}paxq*

Xbm tndakc haomjtanjt ne oagpkxanjOagpkxanj bkt tndakc aovcadkxanjt xbkx jmmh xn `m dnjtahmpmh aj khhaxanj xn xbm mdnjnoad aovkdx nj bnom kjh bntx dn}jxpamt*Nj xbm njm bkjh# ekoacamt kjh dnoo}jaxamt ne oagpkjxt t}txkaj tndakc dntxt* Xbm k`tmjdm ne xbm oagpkjx okq bkum tagjaeadkjxkhumptm meemdxt nj xbm ekoacq ajdc}hajg hatp}vxanj ne pmckxanjtbavt kjh vpn`cmot waxb xbm mh}dkxanj kjh tndakca|kxanj nedbachpmj# vkpxad}ckpcq wbmj wnomj oagpkjxt bkum xn cmkum qn}jg dbachpmj `mbajh* Nj xbm nxbmp# pmoaxxkjdm ajdnomt vpnuahmdp}dakc mjmeaxt* Xqvadkccq# xbmq mjk`cm ekoacamt kdi bnom xn cmkh mxxmp okxmpakc caumt xbkj wn}ch nxbmpwatm bkum mmj vntt

kjh dnjxpa`}xm xn mrvmjtmt xnwkpht xbm mh}dkxanj ne dbachpmj# `mxxmp bmkcxb dkpm enp xbm tadi kjh mchmpcq aj xbm bn}tmbnch# kjhtn nj "Gbntb# 0668!*

Vncadamt xnwkpht ck`n}p oagpkxanj kpm maxbmp k`tmjx np ckdi dnbmpmjdm aj `nxb tmjhajg kjh pmdmauajg dn}jxpamt* Xbat bkt kx cmktxxwn aovnpxkjx aovcadkxanjt* Xbm k`tmjdm ne vncadamt xmjht xn ajdpmktm xbm j}o`mp ne }jhnd}omjxmh oagpkjx wnpimpt wbn kpmu}cjmpk`cm xn k`}tmt kjh uanckxanjt ne b}okj pagbxt* Nj xbm vkpx ne xbm tmjhajg dn}jxpq# xbm k`tmjdm ne k vncadq nj numptmktmovcnqomjx pmumkct xbm ajkàcaxq ne xbm Txkxm xn vpnxmdx axt daxa|mjt wnpiajg n}xtahm axt `nphmpt "Padn# 0668!*

Dpntt/`nphmp oagpkxanj aj Ktak at bagbcq gmjhmpmh# waxb wnomj oagpkjxt ckpgmcq en}jh aj tmpuadm tmdxnpt# mtvmdakccq aj hnomtxadwnpi kjh vmptnjkc kjh bmkcxb dkpm# kt wmcc kt aj mjxmpxkajomjx* Xbmpm at nexmj k eajm cajm `mxwmmj unc}jxkpq oagpkxanj kjhxpkeeadiajg aj wnomj kjh gapct* Xpkeeadiajg at k wahmtvpmkh vpn`cmo# wbadb at nj xbm ajdpmktm# jnx njcq `mdk}tm ne gpnwajghmokjh# `}x kctn `mdk}tm ne ckpgmp kjh onpm ukpamh tn}pdmt ne t}vvcq# gaumj xbm ajdpmktajgcq vpmdkpan}t caumcabnnh dnjhaxanjt

aj okjq p}pkc vkpxt ne Ktak*

Xbm tndakc aovkdx ne xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatatOkjq tx}hamt bkum kjkcq|mh xbm tndakc aovkdx ne xbm ;117 dpatat mrxmjtaumcq "enp mrkovcm# ]JMTDKV# ;111 kjh Ibkjhimp# 0660!*Aj gmjmpkc# xbm tndakc dnjtm{}mjdmt wmpm }jmumj kjh xbm u}cjmpk`cm aj }p`kj kpmkt t}eempmh onpm xbkj xbm }p`kj padb np p}pkcbn}tmbncht "Ibkjhimp# 0660!* Aj xbm wnpht ne njm kddn}jx# kt xbm dpatat hmmvmjmh# –}jmovcnqomjx tnkpmh# GHV vc}oomxmh#kjh `kjit dcntmh* Xbm }jmovcnqomjx pkxm wkt }v en}pench aj Tn}xb Inpmk# xbpmmench aj Xbkackjh# xmjench aj Ajhnjmtak* AjAjhnjmtak# kcontx ;= vmp dmjx ne okcmt wnpiajg aj ;117 bkh cntx xbmap ln`t `q K}g}tx ;112# kjh xbm mdnjnoad hmuktxkxanjwkt mumj wnptm aj xbm }p`kj kpmkt ne xbm okaj atckjh# Lkuk* Aj Tn}xb Inpmk# }p`kj vnumpxq kcontx xpavcmh# waxb kcontx k {}kpxmpne xbm vnv}ckxanj ekccajg ajxn vnumpxq9 aj Ajhnjmtak# vnumpxq hn}`cmh* Aj tnom dn}jxpamt caim Xbkackjh# vmnvcm xbpnwj n}x ne

ln`t aj xbm daxamt dn}ch pmx}pj xn xbmap p}pkc bnomt* Bnwmump# xbat v}x ajdpmktajg vpmtt}pm nj xbntm aj xbm p}pkc tmdxnp* Aj ;112#GHV aj Ajhnjmtak emcc `q ;4*; vmp dmjx# aj Inpmk `q 5*7 vmp dmjx# kjh aj Xbkackjh `q ;6*2 vmp dmjx* Xbpmm qmkpt kexmp xbm dpatat#Ajhnjmtak‑t GHV wkt txacc 7*= vmp dmjx `mcnw xbkx `menpm xbm dpatat# Xbkackjh‑t 0*4 vmp dmjx cnwmp‟ "Txagcax|# 0664!*

Xbat hmtdpavxanj at dnjtatxmjx waxb xbm }vwkph xpmjh ne vnumpxq ajdahmjdm aj Ajhnjmtak# Okckqtak# xbm Vbacavvajmt kjh Xbkackjhkexmp xbm dpatat xbkx wkt omjxanjmh mkpcamp* Tnkpajg ajeckxanj# vkpxad}ckpcq aj Ajhnjmtak# kctn mpnhmh v}pdbktajg vnwmp kjhpmh}dmh txkjhkpht ne cauajg* Kt at wmcc ijnwj# cnwmp ajdnom gpn}vt kpm gmjmpkccq bkphmtx bax q ajeckxanj kjh movapadkc kjkcqtattbnwt xbkx xbm aovkdxt ne vpadm dbkjgmt nj vnumpxq wmpm ekp onpm tagjaeadkjx xbkx xbm aovkdxt ne dbkjgmt aj ajdnom "Ibkjhimp#0660!*




Xbm dnjxpkdxanj aj xbm pmkc mdnjnoq kctn cmh xn xbm pmumptkc ne okjq vktx kdbamumomjxt aj xbm kpmkt ne mh}dkxanj kjh bmkcxbdkpm* Bnwmump# xbm ontx gckpajg tbnpxdnoajg aj tndakc vncadq xbkx wkt pmumkcmh `q xbm dpatat wkt xbm k`tmjdm ne tndakc tkemxqjmxt xbkx dn}ch bkum oaxagkxmh xbm haeead}cx khl}txomjx vpndmtt*1 Njcq kexmp xbm dpatat hah Gnumpjomjxt pmkca|m xbm aovnpxkjdmne tndakc tkemxq jmxt# jnx njcq h}pajg k dpatat vmpanh `}x kctn h}pajg xbm vpndmtt ne khl}txomjx xbkx kddnovkjamt gpmkxmp gcn`kcajxmgpkxanj*

Gnumpjkjdm dnjdmpjtPmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj konjg xbm dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak dn}ch `mjmeax aj okjq wkqt epno `mxxmp gnumpjkjdm waxbaj mkdbdn}jxpq# mumj kt dnjumptmcq# gnnh gnumpjkjdm dn}ch m bmcvmh q gpmkxmp pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj* Aj k wkq# xbmq dn}ch m o}x}kccqpmajenpdajg kjh aovnpxkjx aj jkppnwajg xbm gkv konjg dn}jxpamt kjh aj vpnonxajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj* Tajdmukpakxanjt aj xbm {}kcaxq ne gnumpjkjdm kpm k oklnp hmxmpoajkjx ne hatvkpaxamt aj xbm cmumc ne hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#

kt wkt hatd}ttmh mkpcamp# ax at kvvpnvpakxm xn kjkcq|m xbm aovkdx ne gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt kjh n}xwkph npamjxkxanj njxbat ekdxnp* Xwn oklnp att}mt txkjh n}x aj xbat kpmk* Njm at wbmxbmp gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt bkt dnovmccmh Gnumpjomjxtaj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak xn aovpnum xbm {}kcaxq ne gnumpjkjdm aj nphmp xn mjbkjdm dnovmxaxaumjmtt np wbmxbmp mdnjnoad gpnwxbpmt}cxajg epno gpmkxmp nvmjjmtt bkt ajh}dmh `mxxmp gnumpjkjdm* Ax bkt tnomxaomt `mmj kpg}mh xbkx Gnumpjomjx ajxmpumjxanjtaj tnom dn}jxpamt# t}db kt Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk kjh Xkawkj Vpnuajdm ne Dbajk# t}ddmmhmh aj txao}ckxajg mdnjnoad gpnwxb mdk}tmne xbm {}kcaxq ne ajtxax}xanjt `mbajh xbm ajxmpumjxanjt* Xbkx at# –gnnh‟ ajtxax}xanjt wmpm jmdmttkpq enp xbntm dn}jxpamt xn xkimkhukjxkgm ne nvvnpx}jaxamt vpnuahmh `q gpmkxmp n}xwkph npamjxkxanj* Xbm tmdnjh att}m pmuncumt kpn}jh xbm vntta`acaxq xbkxgpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt kjh khbmpmjdm xn xbm ajxmpjkxanjkc p}cmt ne xbm gkom okq bkum dnjtxpkajmh Gnumpjomjx kdxanj#vkpxad}ckpcq aj xbm vpnuatanj ne v}`cad gnnht*

Xbm ckpgm ukpakxanj aj xbm {}kcaxq ne gnumpjkjdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt ajhadkxmt xbkx gpmkxmp gcn`kc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanbkt jnx ajec}mjdmh gnumpjkjdm tagjaeadkjxcq* Nj xbm dnjxpkpq# ax bkt kctn `mmj kpg}mh xbkx xbm movbktat nj ajxmpjkxanjkc

dnovmxaxaumjmtt kjh mrvnpx vpnonxanj nexmj t}vvckjxmh mrvcadax vncadq omkt}pmt kgkajtx vnumpxq kjh tndakc ajm{}kcaxq "Gacct#0664!* Aj tnom ne xbm dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# k dcmkp cajikgm bkt mompgmh `mxwmmj xbm x}pj xn mrvnpx/npamjxmh gpnwxb#ck`n}p dnjxpnct kjh xbm waxbhpkwkc ne vpmuan}t tndakc dnooaxomjxt "Bkggkph# 0668k!* Xbmpmenpm# gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmttnp# onpm kdd}pkxmcq n}xwkph npamjxkxanj# kvvmkpt xn bkum bkh k hatxajdxcq jmgkxaum aovkdx nj xbm {}kcaxq ne gnumpjkjdm*

Ahmjxaeqajg –wajjmpt‟ kjh –cntmpt‟Xbm kttmttomjx ne xbm aovkdx ne gpmkxmp gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj pmumkct xbkx ax bkt mmj ckpgmcq }jmumj* Wbacmokjq ne xbm ckpgmp mdnjnoamt mrvmpamjdmh bagb pkxmt ne mdnjnoad gpnwxb h}pajg xbm vmpanh ne gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt#xbat hah jnx tbamch xbmo epno xbm ;117 dpatat* Onpmnump# xbm gkajt pmvnpxmh h}pajg xbm vmpanh vpanp xn xbm dpatat kpm omkt}pmhnj k dnjtncahkxmh `ktat# tn xbkx xbm n}xdnom at k pmecmdxanj ne `mjmeaxt jmx ne dntxt* Bmjdm# mumj ae k jmx vntaxaum aovkdx atpmvnpxmh# kt at xbm dktm aj tnom dn}jxmpekdx}kc tx}hamt# xbm }jhmpcqajg khl}txomjx vpndmtt xbkx pmkccndkxmt pmtn}pdmt `mxwmmajh}txpamt kjh tmdxnpt pmt}cxt aj mjmeadakpamt np –wajjmpt‟ kjh xbntm khumptmcq keemdxmh np –cntmpt‟* Ae xbm enpomp n}xj}o`mp xbckxxmp dnjtatxmjxcq# xbmpm tbn}ch m k xpmjh xnwkpht dnjumpgmjdm# jnx njcq waxbaj k dn}jxpq }x kctn konjg dn}jxpamt* Bnwmump#kt tmmj mkpcamp# mdnjnoad dnjumpgmjdm bkt `mmj tcnw aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kjh xbm hatvkpaxq `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt dnjxaj}mt xn `mpmckxaumcq bagb* Ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj waxbaj dn}jxpamt at kctn pmckxaumcq }jm{}kc# mtvmdakccq aj xbm ckpgmp mdnjnoamt*

Wbacm xbat ckdi ne dnjumpgmjdm dkjjnx `m kxxpa`}xmh xn k ekac}pm ne pmganjkcato# kt enpokc xpkhm kppkjgmomjxt konjg Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt kpm pmckxaumcq pmdmjx# ax dkj jmumpxbmcmtt `m pmckxmh xn xbm vpndmtt ne pmganjkca|kxanj kjh gcn`kca|kxanj*B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ;111mrvpmttmh xbm dnjdmpj xbkx –wbmj xbm okpimx gnmt xnn ekp aj hnoajkxajg tndakc kjh vncaxadkcn}xdnomt# xbm nvvnpx}jaxamt kjh pmwkpht ne gcn`kca|kxanj tvpmkh }jm{}kccq kjh ajm{}axk`cq — dnjdmjxpkxajg vnwmp kjh wmkcxbaj k tmcmdx gpn}v ne vmnvcm# jkxanjt kjh dnpvnpkxanjt# kjh okpgajkca|ajg nxbmpt‟ "]JHV# ;111!* Xbm ktdmjhkjdq ne jmn/ca`mpkcmdnjnoad vncadamt gcn`kccq bkt `mmj k oklnp dnjxpa`}xnp xn vmptatxmjx kjh patajg ajm{}kcaxq aj okjq pmganjt ne xbm wnpch*

1 Konjg xbm eaum bkphmtx bax dn}jxpamt# njcq Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk bkh kj }jmovcnqomjx ajt}pkjdm vpngpko kx xbkx xaom*




Xagbx eatdkc kjh onjmxkpq vncadamt xn txk`aca|m ajeckxanj kjh pmh}dm `}hgmx hmeadaxt bkum gmjmpkxmh pmdmttanjt kjh vnumpxqt}pgmt* D}xt aj v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm bkum mmj k hpkg nj gpnwxb# mtvmdakccq wbmj xbm jmmht ne xbm vnnp bkum jnx mmj xkimj ajxndnjtahmpkxanj* Eajkjdakc ca`mpkca|kxanj bkt ajdpmktmh unckxacaxq# nddktanjkccq cmkhajg xn eajkjdakc dpatmt# vkpxad}ckpcq tajdm xbm o;116t* Acc/dnjdmaumh vpaukxa|kxanj vpngpkoomt bkum cmh xn xbm dnjdmjxpkxanj ne Txkxm kttmxt aj xbm bkjht ne enpomp okjkgmptkjh k tokcc eajkjdakc mcaxm* Pmh}dmh wnpivckdm pmg}ckxanj kjh movcnqomjx vpnxmdxanj# pmtxpadxanjt nj dnccmdxaum `kpgkajajg#cnwmp v}`cad tmdxnp movcnqomjx kjh pmh}dmh v}`cad mrvmjhax}pmt nj mh}dkxanj bkum cmh xn kj mpntanj ne oajao}o wkgmt# kwahmjajg wkgm gkv `mxwmmj tiaccmh kjh }jtiaccmh wnpimpt kjh onpm ajenpokc movcnqomjx* Ck`n}p‑t tbkpm aj jkxanjkc ajdnombkt `mmj hmdcajajg* Xkr tqtxmot bkum kctn `mdnom onpm pmgpmttaum xbpn}gb k gpmkxmp pmcakjdm nj ajhapmdx xkrmt# wbacm v}`cadmrvmjhax}pmt bkum `mdnom cmtt "Dnpjak kjh Dn}px# 066;!* Cmex xn xbmap nwj hmuadmt# okpimx enpdmt dcmkpcq dkjjnx g}kpkjxmmdnjumpgmjdm* Jnx njcq hnmt Gnumpjomjx ajxmpumjxanj kx xbm hnomtxad cmumc bkum k pncm xn vckq `}x kctn omdbkjatot kx xbmpmganjkc cmumc dkj dnjxpa`}xm xn dnjumpgmjdm* Xbm cngad enp xbntm ajxmpumjxanjt txmot epno xbm xbmnpq }jhmpcqajg okpimx ekac}p

vntaxaum mrxmpjkcaxamt kjh xbm vpnuatanj ne v}`cad gnnht# kjh wacc `m hatd}ttmh e}pxbmp `mcnw*

Xn t}o }v# gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt xbpn}gb gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj bkt gmjmpkccq `mjmeaxmh dn}jxpamt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Xbat at okjaemtxmh `q bagbmp ajecnwt ne EHA# ajdpmktmh xpkhm ecnwt# gpmkxmp ajxpkpmganjkc oagpkxanj# ektxmp mdnjnogpnwxb kjh patajg txkjhkpht ne cauajg* Xbm aovkdx ne xpkhm ca`mpkca|kxanj kjh EHA nj movcnqomjx kjh vnumpxq kvvmkp xn bkum`mmj ekun}pk`cm* Gpmkxmp nvmjjmtt xn xpkhm bkt kctn mmj tbnwj xn aovkdx vntaxaumcq nj bmkcxb n}xdnomt# dbach ck`n}p# kjh xbmmjuapnjomjx* Xbm movbktat nj mrvnpx/npamjxkxanj bkt cmh xn kj ajdpmktm aj xbm ck`n}p vkpxadavkxanj pkxm ne wnomj*

Bnwmump# jnx kcc ktvmdxt ne gpmkxmp gcn`kc ajxmgpkxanj bkum `mmj `mjmeadakc# kt tbnwj `q xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatat* Onpmnump#xbm muahmjdm dcmkpcq hmonjtxpkxmt xbkx xbm `mjmeaxt wmpm ckpgmcq }jmumjcq hatxpa`}xmh `nxb waxbaj kjh konjg xbm dn}jxpamne xbm pmganj* Xbat at pmecmdxmh aj xbm ckpgm hatvkpaxamt aj cmumct ne hmumcnvomjx `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt kjh ajdnom ajm{}kcawaxbaj dn}jxpamt* Mrvnpx kjh okj}ekdx}pajg tmdxnpt aj tmumpkc dn}jxpamt bkum kj mjdckum jkx}pm kjh wnpi dnjhaxanjt bkum

hmxmpanpkxmh enp wnomj kjh wnpimpt aj xbm ajenpokc tmdxnp* Tndakc vpnxmdxanj enp }jtiaccmh xmovnpkpq oagpkjxt at ckpgmcq k`tmjx*Tbnpxdnoajgt aj okdpnmdnjnoad kjh tndakc vncadamt# ajkvvpnvpakxm kvvpnkdbmt xn EHA kjh wmki gnumpjkjdm kjh ajtxax}xanjt}jhmpcam xbm ajm{}axamt kjh xbmpm at k jmmh xn khhpmtt xbntm dnjtxpkajxt xbpn}gb kvvpnvpakxm vncadq ajxmpumjxanjt*

Xbm ckdi ne dnjumpgmjdm konjg Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt at vmpbkvt k tqovxno ne hmmvmp txp}dx}pkc vpn`cmot* Ax at caimcqxbkx tnom dn}jxpamt bkum jnx kdbamumh xbm dpaxadkc xbpmtbnch ne hmumcnvomjx xbkx wn}ch kccnw xbmo xn pmkv xbm `mjmeaxtne gcn`kca|kxanj kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj* Hmeadamjdamt aj dkvk`acaxamt aj xmpot ne b}okj pmtn}pdmt kjh ajtxax}xanjt dnjtxpkajdcntmp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj# vpmumjxajg xbntm dn}jxpamt epno vkpxadavkxajg meemdxaumcq aj dpmkxajg pmganjkc kppkjgmomjxt kjkhhajg xn xbmap haeead}cxamt aj aovcmomjxajg vncadamt kgpmmh }vnj* Bmjdm# ax okq `m aovmpkxaum xn kxxmovx xn pmkdb k xbpmtbncmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj imq kpmkt aj vnnpmp Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt waxbaj k xp}jdkxmh vmpanh ne xaom* Jnx njcqwacc xbat ekdacaxkxm pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj `}x ax wacc kctn kddmcmpkxm xbm numpkcc vpndmhmumcnvomjx*




Kt hatd}ttmh aj xbm dnjdmvx}kc epkomwnpi# xbm e}jhkomjxkc pkxanjkcm enp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj wbkxmump enpo pmtxt nj xbmpmdngjaxanj q k gpn}v ne dn}jxpamt ne tbkpmh nvvnpx}jaxamt np dnjtxpkajxt xbkx vpnuahm xbm ktat enp lnajx kdxanj "K`njqa# 0664!*Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj bkum kj aovkdx nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xwn wkqt* Eaptx# ax ekdacaxkxmt pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj`q mjgmjhmpajg k txk`cm pmganjkc okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjx# okajcq xbpn}gb eajkjdakc kjh onjmxkpq dnnvmpkxanj# kjh`q bmcvajg cnw/ajdnom dn}jxpamt kdbamum xbm dpaxadkc xbpmtbnch ne hmumcnvomjx xbkx at jmdmttkpq xn vkpxadavkxm meemdxaumpmganjkc kppkjgmomjxt* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj bmcv xbntm dn}jxpamt aj tiacc enpokxanj# dkvkdaxq/`}achajg kjh aj hmumcnvajgajepktxp}dx}pm xn mjk`cm xbmo xn kxxpkdx EHA kjh nvmj xbmap mdnjnoamt* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj kctn vpnuahm xmdbjadkc khuadmnj bnw xn gn k`n}x pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj q tbkpajg mtx vpkdxadmt xbkx bkum qamchmh gnnh pmt}cxt epno ajxmgpkxanj# enp mrkovcm#aj ahmjxaeqajg tmdxnpt wbmpm EHA dkj bmcv xn pmh}dm vnumpxq onpm pkvahcq* Cmkhajg dn}jxpamt dkj kctn ajuncum ckggajg dn}jxpamaj xbm vpndmtt ne ajxmgpkxanj `q `mdnoajg xbmap vkpxjmpt kjh vpnonxmpt* Tmdnjh# pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj hapmdxcq dnjxpa`}xmt xnb}okj hmumcnvomjx wbmj dn}jxpamt lnajxcq khhpmtt dnoonj mdnjnoad kjh tndakc dnjdmpjt* Xbm ckxxmp ajdc}hmt omdbkjatot

xn dnovmjtkxm –cntmpt‟ aj xbm vpndmtt ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj* Wbacm xbm d}ppmjx aovmx}t enp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanjat ckpgmcq hpaumj `q xbm jmdmttaxamt ne pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj# ax at aovmpkxaum xn bagbcagbx xbm aovnpxkjdm ne b}okjhmumcnvomjx kt k pmganjkc n`lmdxaum* Xbat dbkvxmp hmkct waxb xbm pmckxanjtbav `mxwmmj pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kjh b}okjhmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Ax kaot xn bagbcagbx xbm ukpan}t b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt }jhmpxkimj q haeempmjx pmganjkckjh ajxmpjkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjt wnpiajg aj xbm pmganj*

=*; ENPOT KJH PKXANJKCM NE PMGANJKC DNNVMPKXANJ@q xkiajg lnajx kdxanj nj att}mt xbkx xpkjtdmjh jkxanjkc `n}jhkpamt# dn}jxpamt dkj mjbkjdm xbmap hmumcnvomjx vpntvmdxt kjh`nntx xbmap dkvkdaxamt xn kccmuakxm vnumpxq# vpnonxm vmkdm kjh tmd}paxq kjh kdbamum t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx* Wbacm onpmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kgpmmomjxt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak wmpm ajaxakccq }jhmpxkimj xn vpnuahm txpkxmgad hmemjdm kjh txpmjgxbmxbm `kpgkajajg vnwmp ne dn}jxpamt aj xbm gcn`kc vncaxadkc kpmjk# xbntm kaot bkum tajdm mrvkjhmh xn dnump ukpan}t tndakc kjhmdnjnoad dnjdmpjt*

Ajxmp/dn}jxpq dnnvmpkxanj vckqt k tagjaeadkjx pncm aj xbm vpnonxanj ne vmkdm kjh tmd}paxq* Pmganjkc dncck`npkxanj mjbkjdmtdnoo}jaxq tncahkpaxq# movbkta|mt dnoonj gnkct konjg vncaxadkccq np d}cx}pkccq hatxajdx gpn}vt# kjh oaxagkxmt vncaxadkc vnwmpao`kckjdmt konjg jmagb`n}pt* Tnom ne xbm oklnp dnjdmpjt kpm xbm xpkeeadiajg ne wnomj kjh dbachpmj# hp}gt# kpot kjhdnjxpk`kjh hmkct# onjmq ck}jhmpajg kjh xbm dpntt/`nphmp onumomjxt ne e}gaxaumt epno l}txadm kt wmcc kt ajxmpjkxanjkc xmppnpato*Dcntmp dnnvmpkxanj kjh dnnphajkxanj konjg dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj kpm aovmpkxaum enp xbm pmtnc}xanj ne xbntm vpn`cmot*Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj xbkx e}pxbmpt pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj mrvkjht nvvnpx}jaxamt ne vkpxadavkxajg dn}jxpamt# vkpxad}ckpcq xbntmwaxb cmtt hmumcnvmh mdnjnoamt# xn kdbamum ektxmp kjh onpm m{}axk`cm mdnjnoad gpnwxb# wbadb mjbkjdmt pmganjkc txk`acaxq*Xbpn}gb xbm ekdacaxkxanj ne ajenpokxanj tbkpajg kjh `mtx vpkdxadmt# dn}jxpamt dkj khnvx `mxxmp wkqt ne ommxajg tvmdaead jmmhtkjh dnjdmpjt aj eamcht t}db kt gnumpjkjdm# bmkcxb# mh}dkxanj# kjh pmtmkpdb kjh hmumcnvomjx* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dkj kctnmjbkjdm tndakc vpnxmdxanj* Ax dkj tmpum kt k omha}o enp `pajgajg dn}jxpamt xngmxbmp xn tbkpm ajenpokxanj kjh mrvmpamjdmt ajnphmp xn hmumcnv meeadamjx kjh meemdxaum ck`n}p okpimxt# pmh}dm vmnvcmt‑ mrvnt}pm xn patit# vpnxmdx wnomj kjh dbachpmj epnmrvcnaxkxanj# kjh vpnuahm dntx/meemdxaum wmcekpm vpngpkoomt kjh tndakc tkemxq jmxt* Dnnvmpkxanj nj xbm mjuapnjomjx kjhjkx}pkc pmtn}pdmt okjkgmomjx dkj kctn entxmp onpm t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj*

Tndakc hmumcnvomjx at k oklnp kpmk ne e}jdxanjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* KTMKJ Tndakc Hmumcnvomjx Dnnvmpkxanj wktpmdmjxcq pmtxp}dx}pmh waxb k uamw xn pmuaxkca|ajg kjh pmend}tajg vncadq dnnvmpkxanj nj txpkxmgad att}mt# t}db kt xbm aovcadkxanjt nmdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh gpmkxmp xpkhm kjh tmpuadmt ca`mpkca|kxanj* Vpmvkpkxanjt ne wnpi vckjt enp tndakc wmcekpm kjh hmumcnvomjxkt wmcc kt hatktxmp okjkgmomjx kpm aj vpngpmtt* Kcxbn}gb dntx tbkpajg at ajdpmktajgcq }tmh kt k onhkcaxq enp e}jhajg vpanpaxqpmganjkc kdxauaxamt# KTMKJ‑t Hakcng}m Vkpxjmpt — xbm tvmdakca|mh kgmjdamt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt# xbm Wnpch @kji kjh nxbajtxax}xanjt — dnjxaj}m xn t}vvnpx vpnlmdxt nj ck`n}p# bmkcxb# mh}dkxanj# wnomj kjh dbachpmj*

=* PMGANJKC DNNVMPKXANJ AJAXAKXAUMT ENP B]OKJHMUMCNVOMJX AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK




=*0 AJTXAX]XANJKC OMDBKJATOT ENP PMGANJKC DNNVMPKXANJ AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK B}okj hmumcnvomjx jmdmttaxkxmt oqpakh tbkpmh kjh dnovcmomjxkpq meenpxt epno xbm Gnumpjomjxt ne padb kjh vnnp dn}jxpamt#ajxmpjkxanjkc kgmjdamt# cndkc k}xbnpaxamt# xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp kjh dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt* Xbntm ajxmpumjxanjt }t}kccq kkx numpdnoajg okpimx ekac}pmt xbkx pmt}cx aj t}`/nvxaokc n}xdnomt* B}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt okq `m ck}jdbmh `qGnumpjomjxt np ajxmpjkxanjkc kgmjdamt np nxb "]JHV# 0664`!* Xbpmm okaj ajtxax}xanjt vpnonxm pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt# xbm Gpmkxmp Ominjg T}`pmganj "GOT! Vpngpko ne KH@ kjh KTMKJ*;6

]jaxmh Jkxanjt KgmjdamtTmumpkc kgmjdamt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt wnpi xnwkpht xbm khukjdmomjx ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Konjg xbmokpm xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc Dnooattanj enp Ktak kjh xbm Vkdaead "]JMTDKV!# xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt HmumcnvomjxVpngpkoom "]JHV! kjh xbm Ajxmpjkxanjkc Ck`n}p Npgkja|kxanj "ACN!*

]jaxmh Jkxanjt Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc Dnooattanj enp Ktak kjh xbm Vkdaead "]JMTDKV!Kt k pmganjkc dnooattanj ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt# ]JMTDKV‑t okjhkxm at xn entxmp dnnvmpkxanj `mxwmmj axt omo`mpt aj nphmpxn vpnonxm mdnjnoad kjh tndakc hmumcnvomjx aj xbm Ktak/Vkdaead pmganj* Ax e}ceacct xbat okjhkxm xbpn}gb< vncadq khundkdq kjhhakcng}m nj gcn`kc kjh pmganjkc dnooaxomjxt kjh dpaxadkc mompgajg att}mt xbkx jmmh xbm }pgmjx kxxmjxanj ne axt omo`mpt9pmganjkc ijnwcmhgm jmxwnpiajg xn mjk`cm axt omo`mpt kjh kttndakxm omo`mpt xn tbkpm kjh hatd}tt ajenpokxanj kjh mrvmpamjdmtnj gnnh kjh ajjnukxaum vpkdxadmt9 kjh xpkajajg khuatnpq tmpuadmt kjh nxbmp xmdbjadkc kttatxkjdm kaomh kx txpmjgxbmjajg xbmdkvkdaxq ne axt omo`mpt kjh kttndakxm omo`mpt xn enpo}ckxm kjh aovcmomjx meemdxaum vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomt*

]JMTDKV‑t pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj ajaxakxaumt kpm gmjmpkccq aj xbm enpo ne k okjhkxm# wbmpm Gnumpjomjxt pmkdb k tmx ne kgpmmomjxnp pmtnc}xanjt kx xbm vncadq/cmumc khhpmttajg dnoonj tndakc kjh hmumcnvomjx att}mt kt `ktmt enp dnnvmpkxanj# kjh xmdbjadkckttatxkjdm wbmpm dn}jxpamt dncck`npkxm waxb ]JMTDKV xn dnjh}dx tvmdaead hmumcnvomjx kdxauaxamt* ]JMTDKV‑t kdxauaxamt pmc

xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx dnom aj xwn ne axt tmumj vpngpkoom kpmkt ne wnpi# jkomcq tndakc hmumcnvomjx# ajdc}hajg mompgajgtndakc att}mt# kjh vnumpxq pmh}dxanj*

Tndakc hmumcnvomjx end}tmt nj txpmjgxbmjajg xbm dkvkdaxq ne omo`mpt kjh kttndakxm omo`mpt aj xbm hmumcnvomjx kjhaovcmomjxkxanj ne vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomt xn khhpmtt vmptatxmjx kjh mompgajg tndakc att}mt aj nphmp xn mjbkjdm xbmvpnh}dxauaxq kjh {}kcaxq ne b}okj pmtn}pdmt* Aj xmpot ne t}txkajk`acaxq# ]JMTDKV bkt vckqmh k cmkhajg pncm aj npgkja|ajg bagb/cmumc ajxmpgnumpjomjxkc ommxajgt khhpmttajg ukpan}t att}mt enp aovpnuajg xbm vpnh}dxauaxq kjh {}kcaxq ne b}okj pmtn}pdmt*]JMTDKV‑t xpkhaxanjkc dcamjxt kjh vkpxjmpt kpm jkxanjkc Gnumpjomjxt# wbn hmxmpoajm axt wnpi vpngpkoom kjh kdx kt imqvkpxjmpt aj aovcmomjxajg pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kdxauaxamt* ]JMTDKV bkt kctn ajuncumh txkxm np vpnuajdakc kjh cndkc gnumpjomjxt#JGNt# pmtmkpdb kjh xpkajajg ajtxax}xmt# xbm omhak kjh xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp aj xbm vckjjajg kjh aovcmomjxkxanj ne axt xmdbjadkcdnnvmpkxanj kdxauaxamt* Kcxbn}gb jkxanjkc Gnumpjomjxt kpm xpkhaxanjkc xkpgmx mjmeadakpamt# JGNt# dnoo}jaxq/`ktmh npgkja|kxanjtkjh xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp kpm ajdpmktajgcq `mdnoajg aovnpxkjx `mjmeadakpamt ne xbm tmdpmxkpakx‑t pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kdxauaxamt

Vnumpxq kjh hmumcnvomjx end}tmt nj txpmjgxbmjajg xbm dkvkdaxq ne ]JMTDKV omo`mpt kjh kttndakxm omo`mpt xn ahmjxaeq kjhkjkcq|m nvvnpx}jaxamt kjh dnjtxpkajxt pmckxmh xn vnumpxq mpkhadkxanj kjh xn hmtagj kjh aovcmomjx vncadamt kjh vpngpkoomtxn pmh}dm vnumpxq aj kddnphkjdm waxb xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct* Aj 0664# ]JMTDKV dnjh}dxmh k pmuamw ne axt xwneckgtbav vpnlmdxt# jkomcq# xbm Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct kjh xbm B}okj Hagjaxq Ajaxakxaum* Xbm pmvnpx nj OHGt vpnuahmtk {}kcaxkxaum pmganj/wahm kttmttomjx ne xbm vpngpmtt kdbamumh kjh n`txkdcmt mjdn}jxmpmh aj ommxajg xbm OHGt aj xbm pmganj*Xbm B}okj Hagjaxq Ajaxakxaum bkt aovcmomjxmh 46 dnoo}jaxq/`ktmh vacnx vpnlmdxt aj eaum dn}jxpamt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak waxb xbmn`lmdxaum ne vpnonxajg vkpxadavkxnpq dnoo}jaxq/`ktmh ajaxakxaumt xbkx aovpnum cauajg dnjhaxanjt aj vnnp kjh hatkhukjxkgmhdnoo}jaxamt* Xbm ajaxakxaum cajit gpktt/pnnxt mrvmpamjdmt waxb xbm vncadq/okiajg vpndmtt kjh pmt}cxt aj k pnkh/`ktmh kvvpnkdbxn hmumcnvomjx*

;6

Kjnxbmp enpo ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj at gpnwxb xpakjgcmt# ne wbadb xbmpm kpm xbpmm aj mratxmjdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Bnwmump# nwajg xn tvkdm dnjtxpkajxt# gpnwxxpakjgcmt bkum jnx `mmj dnjtahmpmh aj xbat Pmvnpx*




Nxbmp kdxauaxamt dnjh}dxmh }jhmp xbm ]JMTDKV vpngpkoom nj vnumpxq kjh hmumcnvomjx ajdc}hm k pmganjkc vnumpxq kccmuakxanjvpngpkoom9 xbm pmvcadkxanj ne k `mtx vpkdxadmt txpkxmgq nj p}pkc dnoo}jaxq hmumcnvomjx `ktmh nj xbm Tkmok}c ]jhnjgomxbnhncngq9 dnnvmpkxanj kjh dncck`npkxanj waxb nxbmp ajxmpgnumpjomjxkc `nhamt kjh JGNt aj kdxauaxamt pmckxmh xn p}pkcvnumpxq pmh}dxanj9 kjh xbm Dnjempmjdm nj Oadpneajkjdm Vncadq kjh Gnumpjkjdm npgkja|mh lnajxcq waxb nxbmp npgkja|kxanjt ajOkpdb 0660 xn `}ach ijnwcmhgm# ajtxax}xanjkc dkvkdaxq kjh v}`cad/vpaukxm tmdxnp dnnvmpkxanj aj mjbkjdajg xbm meemdxaumjmtt neoadpneajkjdm kt kj ajtxp}omjx ne vnumpxq kccmuakxanj aj xbm pmganj*

]jaxmh Jkxanjt Hmumcnvomjx Vpngpkoom "]JHV!]JHV at xbm dpaxadkc hmumcnvomjx kpo ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt* Waxb k gcn`kc jmxwnpi aj ;55 dn}jxpamt# ]JHV bmcvt omo`mpdn}jxpamt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt `}ach kjh tbkpm tnc}xanjt xn xbm dbkccmjgmt ne hmondpkxad gnumpjkjdm# vnumpxq pmh}dxanj#dpatat vpmumjxanj kjh pmdnumpq# mjmpgq kjh xbm mjuapnjomjx# kjh BAU.KAHT* ]JHV at vpaokpacq mjgkgmh aj gcn`kc khundkdq

kjh kjkcqtat xn gmjmpkxm ijnwcmhgm# kccakjdm `}achajg kjh vpnonxanj ne mjk`cajg epkomwnpit nj imq att}mt# vncadq khuadmkjh t}vvnpx enp jkxanjkc dkvkdaxq/`}achajg# kjh ijnwcmhgm jmxwnpiajg kjh tbkpajg ne gnnh vpkdxadmt "]JHV# 0668!* ]JHV atajuncumh aj tmumpkc pmganjkc ajaxakxaumt aj xbm Ktak/Vkdaead pmganj* Ne xbntm ajaxakxaumt# xwn mtx mrmovcaeq pmganjkc dnnvmpkxb}okj hmumcnvomjx< xbm ]p`kj Gnumpjkjdm Ajaxakxaum kjh xbm Ktak Vkdaead Pagbxt kjh L}txadm Ajaxakxaum*

Xbm ]p`kj Gnumpjkjdm Ajaxakxaum "X]GA! wkt dpmkxmh `q ]JHV kt k pmtvnjtm xn xbm gpnwajg xpmjh ne }p`kja|kxanj aj xbmpmganj* X]GA at k pmganjkc vpnlmdx ne xbm ]JHV xbkx kdxt kt k b}` enp vpnonxajg gnnh }p`kj gnumpjkjdm xbpn}gb ajtxax}xanjkcdkvkdaxq/`}achajg# vpnuahajg vncadq khuatnpq tmpuadmt# mjk`cajg ajjnukxanjt nj xnnct kjh omxbnhncngamt enp }p`kj gnumpjkjdmkjh mjt}pajg wahm ajenpokxanj hattmoajkxanj kjh dncck`npkxaum jmxwnpiajg mxwmmj kjh waxbaj daxamt aj xbm Ktak/Vkdaead pmganj*Xbm X]GA Vpnlmdx vnv}ckpa|mh k eaum/vnajx uatanj enp wmcc/gnumpjmh kjh t}txkajk`cm daxamt xn vpnonxm tndakccq l}tx# mdncngadkct}txkajk`cm# vncaxadkccq vkpxadavkxnpq# mdnjnoadkccq vpnh}dxaum kjh d}cx}pkccq ua`pkjx daxamt* Aj xmpot ne bkp`n}pajg vkpxadavkxkjh movnwmpomjx konjg tmdxnpt# X]GA movcnqmh axt wmcc/ijnwj pmvnpx dkph tqtxmo* X]GA pmvnpx dkpht bkum `mmj wahmcq

kddmvxmh kjh }xaca|mh `q }p`kj vckjjmpt kjh khoajatxpkxanj*

Xbm Ktak Vkdaead Pagbxt kjh L}txadm Ajaxakxaum "np Ktak Vkdaead Kddmtt xn L}txadm# t}ookpa|mh kt KV/K0L! ne ]JHV tmmit xn vpnonx l}txadm kt k tagjaeadkjx dnovnjmjx aj }vcaexajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx kjh k}gomjxajg vnumpxq pmh}dxanj meenpxt aj xbm pmganj*Kddmtt xn l}txadm at k oklnp kpmk ne ]JHV‑t hmondpkxad gnumpjkjdm vpkdxadm kjh k dpaxadkc txpkxmgq enp vnumpxq pmh}dxanj* Xbmgnkc ne ]JHV‑t dnoo}jaxq ne vpkdxadm aj Ktak kjh xbm Vkdaead at xn mjbkjdm kddmtt xn l}txadm kjh l}txadm/pmckxmh hmumcnvomjxvncadamt kjh vpngpkoomt enp vnnp kjh hatkhukjxkgmh vmnvcm* KV/K0L ajuncumt kvvpnraokxmcq 46 ]JHV txkee epno ;7 dn}jxpqneeadmt aj xbm pmganj kjh at t}vvnpxmh `q kj mcmdxpnjad jmxwnpi ne onpm xbkj 26 omo`mpt gcn`kccq "]JHV# 0664k!* Xbmdnoo}jaxq bkt }tmh k `nxxno/}v vpndmtt xn kdbamum xwn oklnp pmt}cxt< vncadq kjh xnnc hmumcnvomjx9 kjh ajhauah}kc kjhnpgkja|kxanjkc dkvkdaxamt xn xpkjtenpo ijnwcmhgm ajxn vpkdxadm* Axt txpmjgxb camt aj xbm vpnonxanj ne xbm movnwmpomjx# m{}axqkjh kddn}jxk`acaxq haomjtanjt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbm KV/K0L jmxwnpi bkt ahmjxaeamh vpanpaxq hatkhukjxkgmh gpn}vt aj xbmpmganj xn end}t nj aj xbm vpkdxadm ne hmumcnvomjx# jkomcq xbm }p`kj kjh p}pkc vnnp# mxbjad kjh ajhagmjn}t oajnpaxamt# wnomj#oagpkjxt kjh ajxmpjkccq hatvckdmh vmptnjt# vmptnjt cauajg waxb BAU.KAHt# kjh vmptnjt waxb vbqtadkc np omjxkc aovkapomjx*

Ajxmpjkxanjkc Ck`n}p Npgkja|kxanj "ACN!Kvkpx epno ]JHV# xbm ACN kctn okimt k dnjtahmpk`cm dnjxpa`}xanj aj entxmpajg pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj ajaxakxaumt enp b}okjhmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak waxbaj xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt* ACN tmmit xn vpnonxm tndakc l}txadm kjh ajxmpjkxanjkccq pmdngja|mhb}okj kjh ck`n}p pagbxt* Ax enpo}ckxmt ajxmpjkxanjkc ck`n}p txkjhkpht aj xbm enpo ne dnjumjxanjt kjh pmdnoomjhkxanjt tmxxajgoajao}o txkjhkpht ne `ktad ck`n}p pagbxt< epmmhno ne kttndakxanj9 xbm pagbx xn npgkja|m9 dnccmdxaum `kpgkajajg9 k`ncaxanj neenpdmh ck`n}p9 m{}kcaxq ne nvvnpx}jaxq kjh xpmkxomjx9 kjh nxbmp txkjhkpht pmg}ckxajg dnjhaxanjt kdpntt xbm mjxapm tvmdxp}o newnpi/pmckxmh att}mt* Ax vpnuahmt xmdbjadkc kttatxkjdm vpaokpacq aj xbm eamcht ne undkxanjkc xpkajajg kjh undkxanjkc pmbk`acaxkxanmovcnqomjx vncadq# ck`n}p khoajatxpkxanj# ck`n}p ckw kjh ajh}txpakc pmckxanjt# wnpiajg dnjhaxanjt# okjkgmomjx hmumcnvomjx#dnnvmpkxaumt# tndakc tmd}paxq# ck`n}p txkxatxadt# kjh ndd}vkxanjkc tkemxq kjh bmkcxb "ACN wm`taxm!*




ACN aovcmomjxmh xbm Xpkeeadiajg aj Dbachpmj kjh Wnomj "XADW! vpnlmdx aj ;117 xbpn}gb axt Ajxmpjkxanjkc Vpngpkoom enp xbmMcaoajkxanj ne Dbach Ck`n}p "AVMD! aj kj meenpx xn dno`kx dbach ck`n}p aj eaum dn}jxpamt aj xbm Gpmkxmp Ominjg t}`pmganj# jkomcq9Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Xbkackjh# Uamx Jko kjh Dbajk‑t Q}jjkj Vpnuajdm* Xbm XADW vpnlmdx dnjtatxmhne tmumpkc ajxmpumjxanjt enp pkatajg kwkpmjmtt# khundkdq# dkvkdaxq/`}achajg kx jkxanjkc kjh cndkc cmumct# kjh hapmdx kttatxkjdm xndnoo}jaxamt aj xbm GOT* @q onàca|ajg k `pnkh kccakjdm ne txkimbnchmpt# xbm XADW Vpnlmdx dnumpmh wnpi aj mh}dkxanj# tiacctxpkajajg# movcnqomjx dpmkxanj# kcxmpjkxaum caumcabnnht kjh cmgkc caxmpkdq*

Ktakj Hmumcnvomjx @kji "KH@!Xbm GOT Vpngpko ne KH@# wbadb `mgkj aj ;110# bkt xbm gnkc ne vpnonxajg mdnjnoad kjh tndakc hmumcnvomjx `q enpgajgtxpnjg mdnjnoad cajikgmt `mxwmmj dn}jxpamt aj xbm t}`pmganj*;; Enp k vmpanh ne xmj qmkpt# xbm xbp}tx ne xbm GOT Vpngpko bkt`mmj xbm hmumcnvomjx ne ajepktxp}dx}pm xn mjk`cm xbm bkpjmttajg kjh tbkpajg ne xbm pmtn}pdm ktm kjh vpnonxajg xbm epmmp ecnw

ne gnnht kjh vmnvcm aj xbm t}`pmganj* Mdnjnoad cajikgmt konjg xbm tar dn}jxpamt aj xbm GOT bkum gpmkxcq txpmjgxbmjmh aj xbmeaptx hmdkhm ne ajxmpumjxanj xbpn}gb k tmpamt ne ajepktxp}dx}pm kjh nxbmp vpnlmdxt# waxb numpkcc ajumtxomjx kon}jxajg xn k`n}x(0 àccanj "KH@# 0660!* KH@ bkt hmtagjmh k ;6/qmkp txpkxmgad epkomwnpi xbkx kaot xn mrxmjh xbm t}ddmtt ne xbm GOT Vpngpkokjh kpxad}ckxmt k uatanj ne k onpm ajxmgpkxmh# vpntvmpn}t kjh m{}axk`cm Ominjg t}`pmganj* Xbm jmw vpngpkoom `}acht njt}ddmttmt xn hkxm kjh cmttnjt cmkpjmh aj aovcmomjxkxanj# kjh khhpmttmt xpmjht kjh dbkccmjgmt xbkx `mtmx xbm t}`pmganj*

Kj kppkq ne pmganjkc xmdbjadkc kttatxkjdm ajaxakxaumt bkt mjk`cmh xbm GOT Vpngpko xn khhpmtt xbm vpn`cmo ne ajkhm{}kxm kddmttne vmnvcm xn nvvnpx}jaxamt mqnjh movcnqomjx kjh caumcabnnh* Tnom ne xbntm ajaxakxaumt kpm< Vpmumjxaum Mh}dkxanj aj xbm Dpnt@nphmp Kpmkt9 Tokcc Tdkcm Pmganjkc Xmdbjadkc Kttatxkjdm enp Hp}g Mpkhadkxanj aj xbm GOT9 Pncc @kdi Okckpak Ajaxakxaum enGpmkxmp Ominjg T}`pmganj9 Vpmumjxajg BAU.KAHT konjg Onàcm Vnv}ckxanjt aj xbm Gpmkxmp Ominjg T}`pmganj9 Tx}hq ne Bmkcxbkjh Mh}dkxanj Jmmht ne Mxbjad Oajnpaxamt9 Vpmumjxanj kjh Dnjxpnc ne BAU.KAHT aj xbm GOT9 kjh Dnnvmpkxanj aj MovcnqomjxVpnonxanj kjh Xpkajajg*

Kttndakxanj ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Jkxanjt "KTMKJ!KTMKJ‑t munc}xanj wkt hatd}ttmh mkpcamp aj xbm ajxpnh}dxanj* Bmpm# xbm end}t ne xbm hatd}ttanj wacc `m nj KTMKJ‑t ajaxakxaumt njpmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Mdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj# omjxanjmh aj xbm KTMKJ Hmdckpkxanj# `mdkom k dmjxpkcgnkc ne KTMKJ waxb xbm Xpmkxq ne Koaxq kjh Dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kjh xbm eaptx Hmdckpkxanj ne KTMKJ Dnjdnph# ijnwjkt @kca Dnjdnph A "KTMKJ# ;175k kjh ;175`!* Xbm mrvcadax pmempmjdm xn mdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj aj KTMKJ‑t imq dnjtxax}xanjkchnd}omjxt ekdacaxkxmt kdxanj q omo`mpt nj xbat att}m* Jnjmxbmcmtt# ax hnmt jnx g}kpkjxmm t}ddmtt ne xbm vpngpkoomt khnvxmh#tajdm xbkx hmvmjht nj k pkjgm ne nxbmp ekdxnpt ajdc}hajg hnomtxad kjh mrxmpjkc dnjhaxanjt# wbadb tbkvm xbm ajdmjxaumt kjhhatajdmjxaumt enp pmganjkc mdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj* Tndakc hmumcnvomjx dnnvmpkxanj wkt kctn movbkta|mh aj xbm imq dnjtxax}xanjkchnd}omjxt ne KTMKJ* Bnwmump# kt mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj ajxmjtaeamh kexmp ;110# xbm cmumc ne kxxmjxanj kjh hmxkac kddnphmh xnmdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj aj KTMKJ hnd}omjxt ajdpmktmh tbkpvcq# wbacm tndakc hmumcnvomjx pmokajmh dkxmgnpa|mh }jhmp xbm `pnkhp}`pad ne e}jdxanjkc dnnvmpkxanj* Xbat mjdnovkttmt k wahm pkjgm ne att}mt pkjgajg epno bmkcxb# p}pkc hmumcnvomjx kjh vnumpxq#tndakc wmcekpm# BAU.KAHT# ck`n}p# mh}dkxanj# hatktxmp pmcame# t}txkajk`cm hmumcnvomjx# kjh wnomj# qn}xb kjh dbachpmj*;0 Ax wktnjcq kexmp xbm ;117 eajkjdakc dpatat xbkx tndakc hmumcnvomjx att}mt `mdkom onpm end}tmh kpn}jh xbm ekccn}x epno gcn`kca|kxanjkjh pmganjkc ca`mpkca|kxanj* Ktahm epno xbm hmuktxkxanj dk}tmh `q xbm eajkjdakc dpatat# xbm kddmttanj ne jmw cmtt hmumcnvmhomo`mpt ajxn KTMKJ aj xbm ckxm/;116t kctn vpnovxmh gpmkxmp kxxmjxanj xn tndakc hmumcnvomjx kjh tndan/mdnjnoad att}mt#ckpgmcq kx xbmap `mbmtx*;4

KTMKJ Uatanj 0606 mjuatkgmh xbm dcntajg ne xbm hmumcnvomjx gkv konjg omo`mp dn}jxpamt xbpn}gb dcntmp mdnjnoadajxmgpkxanj kjh `pnkh/`ktmh hmumcnvomjx "KTMKJ# ;117!* K j}o`mp ne tndakc hmumcnvomjx vpngpkoomt wmpm n}xcajmh aj xbmBkjna Vckj ne Kdxanj ajdc}hajg xbm Vckj ne Kdxanj nj KTMKJ P}pkc Hmumcnvomjx kjh Vnumpxq kjh xbm KTMKJ Vckj ne Kdxanj njTndakc Tkemxq Jmxt "KTMKJ# ;112`!* Xbm mtxk`catbomjx ne kj KTMKJ En}jhkxanj xn eajkjdm tndakc hmumcnvomjx vpnlmdxt kaomh

;; Xbm GOT dnovpatmt Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Oqkjokp# Xbkackjh# Uamx Jko kjh Q}jjkj Vpnuajdm ne Dbajk*;0 Tmm xbm ;110 Tajgkvnpm Hmdckpkxanj "KTMKJ# ;110k! kjh xbm ;11= @kjgini Hmdckpkxanj "KTMKJ# ;11=k!*;4 Xmcmvbnjm ajxmpuamw waxb tmjanp neeadakc ne xbm KTMKJ tmdpmxkpakx# ; Hmdmo`mp 0664*




kx pmh}dajg }jm{}kc hmumcnvomjx# vnumpxq kjh tndan/mdnjnoad hatvkpaxamt wkt kctn mjuatkgmh* Nxbmp KTMKJ vckjt ne kdxanjhmkc waxb onpm tvmdaead tmdxnpkc att}mt# ajdc}hajg xbntm nj tndakc hmumcnvomjx# d}cx}pm kjh ajenpokxanj# tdamjdm kjh xmdbjncngq#xbm mjuapnjomjx# hp}g k`}tm kjh dnjxpnc# kjh xpkjtjkxanjkc dpaom* Vpnlmdxt kjh wnpi vpngpkoomt aj kpmkt t}db kt BAU.KAHT#dbachpmj# tiacct xpkajajg enp hatkhukjxkgmh wnomj kjh qn}xb# kjh ndd}vkxanjkc tkemxq kjh bmkcxb bkum kctn `mmj enpo}ckxmh"KTMKJ wm`taxm!*

KTMKJ‑t npgkja|kxanjkc kvvpnkdb kjh xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟Dcmkpcq# KTMKJ bkt k umpq dnovpmbmjtaum epkomwnpi enp hmkcajg waxb pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#ajdc}hajg tvmdaead vpngpkoomt hmtagjmh xn hmkc waxb b}okj hmumcnvomjx att}mt* K t}ookpq at vpmtmjxmh aj Xk`cm 7 pmckxajgukpan}t KTMKJ ajaxakxaumt xn xbm haeempmjx n`lmdxaumt ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj* Bnwmump# kj aovnpxkjx att}m at wbmxbmp KTMKJxbm pmtn}pdmt kjh kvvpnvpakxm vbacntnvbq xn dkppq n}x xbntm vpngpkoomt meemdxaumcq*

Xk`cm 7* N`lmdxaumt ne Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj kjh Pmcmukjx KTMKJ AjaxakxaumtN`lmdxaum ne Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj KTMKJ Ajaxakxaum

Dnovmjtkxanj ne –cntmpt‟ KTMKJ Vckj ne Kdxanj nj Tndakc Tkemxq JmxtBktxmj mdnjnoad dnjumpgmjdm Ajaxakxaum enp KTMKJ AjxmgpkxanjHapmdxcq mjbkjdm b}okj hmumcnvomjx Ukpan}t KTMKJ vckjt ne kdxanjMjgmjhmp pmganjkc okdpnmdnjnoad txkàcaxq KTMKJ T}pumacckjdm Vpndmtt

Xbm `mbkuan}p ne KTMKJ omo`mp Txkxmt at g}ahmh `q xwn tmxt ne jnpot< pmg}ckxnpq jnpot# np xbm gpn}jh p}cmt pmgkphajg xbmajxmpjkc kjh mrxmpjkc pmckxanjt ne omo`mp Txkxmt9 kjh vpndmh}pkc jnpot# wbadb g}ahm dnccmdxaum hmdatanj/okiajg* Xbm vpaokpqpmg}ckxnpq np `mbkuanpkc jnpo ne KTMKJ at xbkx ne jnj/ajxmpempmjdm aj xbm ajxmpjkc keekapt ne kjnxbmp Txkxm# gaumj enpokc

mrvpmttanj aj xbm Xpmkxq ne Koaxq kjh Dnnvmpkxanj "Ln` ;111!* Ax at xbpn}gb xbat vpajdavcm xbkx KTMKJ pmktt}pmt axt omo`mpt xbkxkjnxbmp omo`mp mjgkgajg aj hapmdx np ajhapmdx kdxt ne t}ùmptanj wacc jnx lmnvkpha|m axt xmppaxnpakc kjh vncaxadkc ajxmgpaxq* Xbjnpo# dnjtm{}mjxcq# kctn dnjxpa`}xmt xn tmd}pajg hnomtxad pmgaomt# k imq dnjdmpj aj KTMKJ tajdm axt ajdmvxanj aj ;157 xbkx bktdnjxaj}mh xn xbm vpmtmjx gaumj njgnajg jkxanj `}achajg kjh vncaxadkc dnjtncahkxanj aj omo`mp Txkxmt*

Xbm vpndmh}pkc jnpot ne KTMKJ# dnccmdxaumcq pmemppmh xn kt xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟# gnumpj xbm okjjmp aj wbadb omo`mpt mjgkgm ajdnccmdxaum hmdatanj/okiajg* Vpmtdpaàjg omkjt pkxbmp xbkj mjht# xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟ tvmdaeamt bnw vncadq/okimpt tbn}ch dnjh}dxxbmotmcumt aj xbm KTMKJ dnjxmrx "@}ttm# ;111!* Xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟ xn dnccmdxaum hmdatanj/okiajg kjh vpn`cmo tncuajg movbkta|mtajenpokcaxq kjh kj kumptanj xn enpokc ajtxax}xanjt# ecmraàcaxq# dnjtmjt}t# k bagb hmgpmm ne hatdpmxanj kjh jnj/dnjepnjxkxanjkc`kpgkajajg txqcmt "Kdbkpqk# ;117!* Xbntm jnpot bmcv xn pmajenpdm xbm hnomtxad k}xnjnoq ne gnumpjajg pmgaomt `q pmktt}pajgomo`mp txkxmt xbkx xbmq wacc jnx m v}`cadcq vpmttmh xn }jhmpxkim kdxanjt xbkx p}j dn}jxmp xn hnomtxad ajxmpmtxt* Aj @kca DnjdnphAA# KTMKJ cmkhmpt pmkeeapomh xbm –e}jhkomjxkc aovnpxkjdm ne khbmpajg xn xbm vpajdavcm ne jnj/ajxmpempmjdm kjh dnjtmjt}t ajKTMKJ dnnvmpkxanj‟ "KTMKJ# 0664!*

Epno xbm oah/;116t# KTMKJ Gnumpjomjxt khnvxmh kj ajdpmktajg j}o`mp ne p}cmt kjh vpndmh}pmt xn gnumpj pmganjkc mdnjnoaddnnvmpkxanj# dnjtm{}mjxcq pmh}dajg xn k tagjaeadkjx mrxmjx xbmap pmtvmdxaum ajhauah}kc k}xnjnoq np tnumpmagjxq aj ktvmdxt nemdnjnoad vncadq* Onpmnump# ajxmp/Txkxm havcnokdq aj xbat kpmk kctn hmvkpxmh epno xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟ ne dnnvmpkxanj kt omo`mptmjgkgmh aj bkph `kpgkajajg# nexmj pkxbmp dnjepnjxkxanjkc# nump mompgajg vnajxt ne dnjxmjxanj* KTMKJ omo`mpt wmpm dcmkpcqwaccajg xn enpmgn xbm pagbx xn jnj/ajxmpumjxanj# kc`max vkpxakccq# `q kddmvxajg dnjtxpkajxt nj xbmap epmmhno ne vncadq dbnadm amdnjnoad okxxmpt taovcq `mdk}tm xbmq `mcamumh xbat xn `m jmdmttkpq xn mjt}pm xbkx KEXK pmokajmh dpmha`cm xn enpmagj ajumtxnp"Jmtkh}pka# 0664k!* Jmumpxbmcmtt# jnj/ajxmpempmjdm kjh khbmpmjdm xn xbm –KTMKJ wkq‟ pmokajt e}jhkomjxkc xn KTMKJ#g}ahajg xbm `mbkuan}p ne omo`mpt aj xbm eaptx ajtxkjdm }jcmtt xbmq dbnntm xn hmvkpx epno ax aj xbmap {}mtx enp dnnvmpkxanj"Dkvam# 0664!*




Xbm KTMKJ tmdpmxkpakx bkt ajdpmktajgcq khnvxmh k vpn/kdxaum pncm aj pkatajg kwkpmjmtt ne jmw att}mt aj tndakc kjh b}okjhmumcnvomjx xbkx pm{}apm pmganjkc tnc}xanjt# kt wmcc kt aj ahmjxaeqajg kjh hpkwajg }v pmganjkc vpnlmdxt* Aj xbat pmgkph# xbmtmdpmxkpakx nexmj wnpit dcntmcq waxb pmcmukjx ]jaxmh Jkxanjt kgmjdamt*;8 Xbm vpnvntkc xn mrvcnpm xbm aovkdx ne pmganjkc mdnjnoadajxmgpkxanj nj tndakc hmumcnvomjx kjh wmcekpm at k tmdpmxkpakx ajaxakxaum# t}vvnpxmh txpnjgcq `q xbm jmw omo`mpt ne KTMKJ*Xbat at aj dnjxpktx xn xbm vmpanh `menpm ;114 wbmj jkxanjkc Gnumpjomjxt xmjhmh xn vpnvntm vpnlmdxt enp dnjtahmpkxanj kx xbmKTMKJ cmumc xbkx# onpm nexmj xbkj jnx# wmpm vpnlmdxt xbkx omx jkxanjkc vpanpaxamt `}x wmpm jnx ne ajxmpmtx xn nxbmp omo`mGnumpjomjxt* Ax at enp xbat pmktnj xbkx okjq KTMKJ vpnlmdxt ekacmh xn m t}vvnpxmh kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc* Kx vpmtmjx# dnnvmpkxaj tndakc hmumcnvomjx xmjht xn `m onpm v}pvntaum# g}ahmh `q vpngpkookxad vckjt kjh at jn cnjgmp kh/bnd np vamdmomkc* Xbmajepktxp}dx}pm enp tndakc hmumcnvomjx dnnvmpkxanj bkt kctn `mmj xpkjtenpomh waxb xbm mtxk`catbomjx ne tvmdakca|mh jmxwnpitaj k pkjgm ne tndakc hmumcnvomjx eamcht*

Ktahm epno tvmdakca|mh e}jht xn eajkjdm tvmdaead KTMKJ vpnlmdxt# t}db kt xbm KTMKJ E}jh# xbm Tdamjdm kjh Xmdbjncngq E}jhkjh xbm D}cx}pkc E}jh# KTMKJ bkt xn hkxm pmcamh bmkuacq nj hakcng}m vkpxjmp Txkxmt xn e}jh KTMKJ vpnlmdxt* Kcxbn}gb omo`mpGnumpjomjxt okim kj kjj}kc dnjxpa`}xanj xn KTMKJ# xbat at ckpgmcq }tmh enp nvmpkxanjkc mrvmjhax}pm# vkpxad}ckpcq tmdpmxkpakxtxkee tkckpamt* Wbacm KTMKJ bkt mjmeaxmh epno hakcng}m vkpxjmp e}jhajg# xbat xpmjh jnjmxbmcmtt ajdpmktmt KTMKJ‑t hmvmjhmjdmnj mrxmpjkc e}jhajg kjh t}`lmdxt xbm ajtxax}xanj xn dnjhaxanjkcaxamt aovntmh `q e}jhajg Gnumpjomjxt* Pkxbmp xbkj e}jdxanj ktkj neeadakc e}jhajg kpo ne KTMKJ# xbm KTMKJ En}jhkxanj at okjhkxmh xn pkatm e}jht epno nxbmp ajxmpjkxanjkc en}jhkxanjt#dbkpaxamt kjh xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp* Axt mtxk`catbomjx vnxmjxakccq ajdpmktmt xbm tn}pdmt ne e}jhajg enp KTMKJ kjh ax dn}ch pmh}dhmvmjhmjdq nj hakcng}m vkpxjmpt ae ax wmpm txpmjgxbmjmh kjh gpmkxmp meenpxt wmpm okhm xn xpkjtenpo ax ajxn k uak`cm tn}pdm nee}jhajg enp KTMKJ dnnvmpkxanj nj tndakc hmumcnvomjx*

KTMKJ jmxwnpit xn mjbkjdm pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanjKTMKJ bkt umpq wmcc/mtxk`catbmh jmxwnpit ne gnumpjkjdm# vkpxad}ckpcq waxb nxbmp Txkxmt# nxbmp pmcmukjx ajxmpjkxanjkc

pmganjkc npgkja|kxanjt kjh waxb xbm vpaukxm `}tajmtt tmdxnp* ]jenpx}jkxmcq# axt cajit waxb dauac tndamxq kpm caoaxmh aj dnovkpatnj#wbadb dn}ch bkum tnom `mkpajg nj xbm meeadkdq kjh kddn}jxk`acaxq ne KTMKJ‑t tndakc hmumcnvomjx vpngpkoomt kjh# onpm`pnkhcq# ne KTMKJ kt k pmganjkc ajtxax}xanj*

KTMKJ bkt kj mrxmjtaum jmxwnpi waxb jnj/omo`mp Txkxmt xbpn}gb axt hakcng}m vkpxjmpt tdbmom* Xbm hakcng}m vkpxjmpt ajdc}hmK}txpkcak# Dkjkhk# Dbajk# xbm M]# Ajhak# Lkvkj# Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk# Jmw \mkckjh# P}ttakj Emhmpkxanj kjh xbm ]jaxmh Txkxmt neKompadk* Xbm `mtx hmumcnvmh ne xbntm pmckxanjtbavt ajuncumt K}txpkcak# wbadb `mdkom KTMKJ‑t eaptx hakcng}m vkpxjmp aj ;178Xwn eckgtbav vpnlmdxt ne KTMKJ# Ajaxakxaum enp KTMKJ Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Ominjg @ktaj Hmumcnvomjx# pmdmaum mrxmpjkc e}jhajg epnhakcng}m vkpxjmpt t}db kt K}txpkcak# Lkvkj# Dbajk# Pmv}`cad ne Inpmk kjh okq hn tn epno Ajhak# wbacm KTMKJ dnjxpa`}xmt aj iajhxbpn}gb k pkjgm ne xmdbjadkc kttatxkjdm vpngpkoomt kjh nxbmp jnj/eajkjdakc dnjxpa`}xanjt*

KTMKJ‑t ontx mrxmjtaum mrxpk/pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj at waxb Jnpxb/Mktx Ktakj Txkxmt xbpn}gb xbm KTMKJ)4 vpndmtt* Xbat ajuncumtjmxwnpiajg kx xbm cmumc ne cmkhmpt# oajatxmpt# tmjanp neeadakct kjh xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp* Xbpn}gb xbntm vpndmttmt# k j}o`mp ntagjaeadkjx dnnvmpkxaum vpnlmdxt bkum mmj ajaxakxmh# xbm ontx jnxk`cm majg xbm Dbakjg Oka ajaxakxaum ne ackxmpkc d}ppmjdq twkgpmmomjxt* Nxbmp lnajx vpnlmdxt ajdc}hm xbntm kaomh kx bmcvajg tokcc kjh omha}o/tdkcm mjxmpvpatmt xbpn}gb xpkajajg kjhxmdbjadkc kttatxkjdm# b}okj pmtn}pdm hmumcnvomjx# mcmdxpnjad/cmkpjajg# ennh tmd}paxq# xbm mjuapnjomjx kjh mjmpgq dnnvmpkxanj*KTMKJ kctn bkt mrxmjtaum jmxwnpit waxb tmumpkc kgmjdamt ne xbm ]jaxmh Jkxanjt*

KTMKJ bkt hmumcnvmh txpnjg jmxwnpit waxb xbm vpaukxm tmdxnp# vkpxad}ckpcq tajdm xbm oah/;116t# kjh ax bkt cnjg tn}gbx ajv}xtepno xbm KTMKJ Dbko`mpt ne Dnoompdm kjh Ajh}txpq# epno wbno ukc}k`cm t}ggmtxanjt wmpm pmdmaumh xbkx wmjx ajxn xbm ajaxakchmtagj ne KEXK aj xbm mkpcq ;116t "@nwcmt kjh OkdCmkj# ;115!* Kx xbm Tmumjxb KTMKJ T}ooax aj @p}jma aj 066;# KTMKJ cmkhmpthmdahmh xn mtxk`catb xbm KTMKJ @}tajmtt Khuatnpq Dn}jdac xn vpnuahm vpaukxm tmdxnp ajv}x ajxn ukpan}t KTMKJ vpngpkoomt njmdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh mdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx* Xbat at jnw xbm vpaokpq umbadcm enp vpaukxm tmdxnp emmh`kdi kjh g}ahkjdm xn

;8 Xbat tmdxanj hpkwt mrxmjtaumcq nj k xmcmvbnjm ajxmpuamw waxb k tmjanp neeadakc ne xbm KTMKJ tmdpmxkpakx nj ; Hmdmo`mp 0664*




KTMKJ nj okxxmpt vmpxkajajg xn KTMKJ mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh KTMKJ mdnjnoad dnovmxaxaumjmtt* Jmxwnpit waxb enpmagj`}tajmttmt kctn mratx aj KTMKJ# jnxk`cq xbm ]jaxmh Txkxmt/KTMKJ @}tajmtt Dn}jdac# xbm KEXK/Dcntmp Mdnjnoad Pmckxanjt @}tajmttDn}jdac waxb K}txpkcak kjh Jmw \mkckjh kjh xbm KTMKJ/Dbajk @}tajmtt Dn}jdac# wbacm meenpxt kpm }jhmpwkq xn enpo kj KTMKJ/Ajhak @}tajmtt Dn}jdac* Cajit waxb xbm `}tajmtt tmdxnpt ne imq KTMKJ hakcng}m vkpxjmpt kpm kctn vckjjmh*

]jcaim KTMKJ‑t cajit waxb nxbmp Txkxmt# ajxmpjkxanjkc npgkja|kxanjt kjh vpaukxm `}tajmtt# bkphcq kjq enpokc dbkjjmct mratx`mxwmmj KTMKJ kjh JGNt* Kpn}jh =7 JGNt kpm keeacakxmh waxb KTMKJ `}x ontx ne xbntm kpm vpnemttanjkc# ajh}txpq kjhtvmdakc ajxmpmtx kttndakxanjt xbkx gkxbmp nj kj KTMKJ/wahm `ktat* Jmumpxbmcmtt# xbmpm at dnjtahmpk`cm vnxmjxakc enp mjgkgmomj`mxwmmj KTMKJ kjh dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt# waxb tnom umpq mjdn}pkgajg mjdn}jxmpt xn hkxm* Xbmpm at gpnwajg ajxmpmtxaj xbm pmganj k`n}x xbm pncm dauac tndamxq dkj vckq aj dnovcmomjxajg xbm xktit ne pmganjkc ajtxax}xanjt aj jkxanjkc# tndakc kjhmdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx* Ax at wahmcq mcamumh xbkx kj movnwmpmh dauac tndamxq# wnpiajg aj vkpxjmptbav waxb pmganjkc kgmjdamt kj

xbm `}tajmtt tmdxnp# at mttmjxakc xn khhpmtt pmganjkc vnumpxq kjh tndakc hmumcnvomjx t}ddmtte}ccq aj xbm hmdkhmt kbmkh*

Xbm enpgajg ne wnpiajg pmckxanjtbavt# xngmxbmp waxb kj njgnajg vpndmtt ne hakcng}m# `mxwmmj pmganjkc ajtxax}xanjt# dauac tndamxqnpgkja|kxanjt kjh ackxmpkc kjh o}cxackxmpkc cmjhajg kjh hmumcnvomjx ajtxax}xanjt at mttmjxakc enp xbm hmtagj kjh aovcmomjxkxanjne tndakc kjh mdnjnoad hmumcnvomjx vpngpkoomt aj xbm pmganj* Xbpn}gb t}db k vpndmtt# jmw omdbkjatot xbkx wn}ch kccnwdauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt xn vckq k onpm kdxaum pncm aj xbm hmtagj# vckjjajg kjh aovcmomjxkxanj ne pmganjkc hmumcnvomjxvpngpkoomt dn}ch m ahmjxaeamh* Dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt# Gnumpjomjxt kjh pmganjkc kjh ajxmpjkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjt dn}ch kctnkgpmm nj txmvt xn `m xkimj xn txpmjgxbmj dauac tndamxq dkvkdaxamt xn vkpxadavkxm kdxaumcq aj pmganjkc hmumcnvomjx* Xbm gpnwxxbm pmdngjaxanj ne xbm dp}dakc pncm vckqmh `q dauac tndamxq aj e}pxbmpajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt at aovcadax aj xbm ajaxakne tmumpkc pmganjkc npgkja|kxanjt# vkpxad}ckpcq ]JHV kjh ACN# kcxbn}gb Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak aj gmjmpkc bkt qmx xn waxjmtt pmganjkcdnnvmpkxanj ajaxakxaumt cmh q dauac tndamxq*

Xbat dbkvxmp bkt vpnuahmh k pmuamw ne tmcmdxmh b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt `q pmganjkc kjh ajxmpjkxanjkc npgkja|kxanjtnvmpkxajg aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Bnwmump# ax at aovnpxkjx xn jnxm xbkx ax bkt jnx `mmj vntta`cm xn omkt}pm xbm aovkdx nj b}okjhmumcnvomjx ne xbm ukpan}t pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kppkjgmomjxt kjh ajaxakxaumt hatd}ttmh nwajg xn xbm hmkpxb ne pmcmukjxajenpokxanj* Dnjtm{}mjxcq# xbm ahmjxaeadkxanj ne `mtx vpkdxadmt aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc bkt jnx`mmj vntta`cm kjh onpm wnpi at jmmhmh aj xbat kpmk*




Xbm vpajdavkc n`lmdxaum ne xbm Pmvnpx at xn mrvcnpm bnw kjh xbm mrxmjx xn wbadb xbm `mjmeaxt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx dkj`m hmmvmjmh kjh `pnkhmjmh xbpn}gb pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj* Kcxbn}gb Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakjdn}jxpamt bkum tbnwj dnjtahmpk`cm vpngpmtt aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx nump xbm qmkpt# xbm kumpkgm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajxbm pmganj at txacc cnw dnovkpmh waxb nxbmp onpm hmumcnvmh pmganjt* E}pxbmponpm# cmtt hmumcnvmh dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj t}kt Dko`nhak# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# Oqkjokp# Uamx Jko kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm nexmj ckg ekp `mbajh xbm nxbmpt nj ontxomkt}pmt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx kjh xbmpm kpm emw tagjt ne xbmo dkxdbajg }v* Kdbamumomjxt aj xmpot ne xbm OHGt tbnw xbkxvpngpmtt bkt mmj okhm }x dnjumpgmjdm mxwmmj dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj at txacc tokcc* Xbm dbkccmjgm menpm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kxvpmtmjx at jnx njcq xn pkatm xbm kumpkgm cmumc ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx }x kctn xn pahgm xbm gkv mxwmmj padb kjh vnnp dn}jxpamtaj xbm pmganj kjh pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj dn}ch vckq k tagjaeadkjx pncm aj ommxajg xbat dbkccmjgm*

Aj xbat dbkvxmp# tnom aovnpxkjx {}mtxanjt nj xbm pmckxanjtbav `mxwmmj pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj# pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kjh b}okj

hmumcnvomjx jmmh xn `m kjtwmpmh* Xn wbkx mrxmjx bkum pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj dnjxpa`}xmh xnwkphtvpnonxajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt> Wbkx kpm xbm vpn`cmot kjh dnjtxpkajxt xbkx jmmh xn `mkhhpmttmh xn mjk`cm pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj xn hmmvmj kjh `pnkhmj xbm `mjmeaxt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbmpmganj> Cktx# `}x jnx cmktx# wbkx kvvpnkdb tbn}ch `m enccnwmh aj nphmp xn pmkca|m xbm e}cc b}okj hmumcnvomjx vnxmjxakc neTn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt aj xbm e}x}pm>

Kt hatd}ttmh mkpcamp# xbm txkx}t ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj kjq tndamxq hmvmjht nj xbm okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjx# tndakcvncadq aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx tmdxnpt kjh xbm oadpnmjuapnjomjx* Kcxbn}gb mdnjnoad gpnwxb at k jmdmttkpq vpm/pm{}ataxm# axhnmt jnx g}kpkjxmm b}okj hmumcnvomjx }jcmtt k hmumcnvomjx vkxb xbkx at dnjh}daum xn ax at enccnwmh* Tndakc vncadq kctn bktxn `m hmtagjmh aj k wkq xbkx vpnonxmt b}okj hmumcnvomjx# wbacm khoajatxpkxaum hmdmjxpkca|kxanj kjh xbm vkpxadavkxanj nemovnwmpmh dnoo}jaxamt aj hmdmjxpkca|mh hmdatanj/okiajg kpm mttmjxakc enp b}okj hmumcnvomjx xn pmkdb kcc tmdxanjt ne xbmvnv}ckxanj* Xbmpmenpm# xbm pmdnoomjhkxanjt okhm aj xbat dbkvxmp kpm pnkhcq dckttaeamh }jhmp xbpmm bmkht< vpnonxajg pmganjkc

kjh gcn`kc ajxmgpkxanj xn dpmkxm kj mjk`cajg okdpnmdnjnoad mjuapnjomjx9 pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj enp tndakc hmumcnvomjx#end}tajg nj tndakc vncadq aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx tmdxnpt9 kjh xbm vpnonxanj ne kj kvvpnvpakxm oadpnmjuapnjomjx* Aj khhaxanj#tnom dnjdmpjt xbkx jmmh vkpxad}ckp kxxmjxanj kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc bkum kctn `mmj ahmjxaeamh*

Pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj xn dpmkxm kj mjk`cajg okdpnmjuapnjomjxMovapadkc muahmjdm epno Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamt t}ggmtxt xbkx gpmkxmp mdnjnoad nvmjjmtt dnjxpa`}xmh xn mdnjnoad gpnwxbkt wmcc kt xn vnumpxq pmh}dxanj# movcnqomjx gmjmpkxanj kjh aovpnumh b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj* Xbmpmenpm# e}pxbmpmdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj ne xbntm dn}jxpamt waxb xbm pmganjkc kjh gcn`kc mdnjnoq tbn}ch `m v}pt}mh* Bnwmump# xbmpm kvvmkpt xn`m caoaxmh tdnvm enp kddmttajg xbm gkajt epno ajxmgpkxanj tncmcq waxbaj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# kt xbm pmganj bkt qmx xn pmkdb k cmumkx wbadb –dcntmh pmganjkcato‟ dn}ch vpnuahm t}`txkjxakc gkajt* Hmmvmp ajxmgpkxanj `mqnjh KEXK at jmmhmh kjh cmtt hmumcnvmhomo`mpt ne KTMKJ tbn}ch `m bmcvmh# ajdc}hajg xbpn}gb ajxpk/KTMKJ vpmempmjdmt# xn `mdnom onpm dnovmxaxaum kjh mjgkgmhwaxb gcn`kc vpnh}dxanj# xpkhm kjh ajumtxomjx jmxwnpit* Vkpxadavkxanj aj xbm gcn`kc mdnjnoq wacc bmcv aj pkatajg GHV kjhtxkjhkpht ne cauajg aj xbntm dn}jxpamt kjh pmh}dm mdnjnoad kjh tndakc hatvkpaxamt waxbaj xbm pmganj* Ax tbn}ch m jnxmh# bnwmump#xbkx tagjaeadkjx haeempmjdmt `mxwmmj KTMKJ kjh xbm M] vpmumjx xbm enpomp epno mo}ckxajg xbm ckxxmp aj e}pxbmp gcn`kca|kxankjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak wacc bkum xn enccnw axt nwj vkxb xn mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj `mqnjh xbm pmganj* Xpkhajg kppkjgmomjxt nexbm KTMKJ); np KTMKJ)4 xqvmt dn}ch `m }tme}c aj xbm k`tmjdm ne gpmkxmp o}cxackxmpkc ajxmgpkxanj }jhmp xbm Wnpch XpkhmNpgkja|kxanj `}x xbat pm{}apmt e}pxbmp tx}hq* Kj kpmk wbmpm Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak dn}ch `m onpm meemdxaum at aj khhpmttajg xbm att}mtkpatajg epno gpmkxmp mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kx xbm gcn`kc cmumc* Kt k xpkhajg cnd# KTMKJ at aj k vntaxanj xn {}mtxanj xbm p}cmt kjhajtxax}xanjkc txp}dx}pmt ne gcn`kca|kxanj dnccmdxaumcq# tn cmjhajg axt wmagbx xn nxbmp hmumcnvajg dn}jxpamt*

Kjnxbmp aovnpxkjx dnjdc}tanj epno xbm muahmjdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak at xbkx hmtvaxm xbm gkajt epno ajxmgpkxanj# dnjumpgmjdmkonjg xbm dn}jxpamt ne xbm pmganj bkt `mmj caoaxmh kjh# aj vkpxad}ckp# dn}jxpamt xbkx kpm ckggajg `mbajh hn jnx tmmo xn`m dkxdbajg }v* Xbm pmktnjt wbq tnom dn}jxpamt bkum gkajmh epno nvmjajg xbmap mdnjnoamt kjh nxbmpt# t}db kt xbm DOCUdn}jxpamt kjh Xaonp/Cmtxm# bkum jnx dkj `m ahmjxaeamh kt pmt}cxajg epno tbnpxdnoajgt aj tndakc vncadq# vnnp okdpnmdnjnoadvncadamt# t}db kt ajt}eeadamjx kxxmjxanj xn vbqtadkc ajepktxp}dx}pm# kj ajkvvpnvpakxm kvvpnkdb xn EHA# kjh wmki gnumpjkjdm kjh

5* DNJDC]TANJT KJH PMDNOOMJHKXANJT




ajtxax}xanjt* Kcc en}p kpmkt kpm aj xbm pmkco ne hnomtxad np jkxanjkc vncadqokiajg* Xbm k`tmjdm ne uancmjdm kjh wkpt# xngmxbmpwaxb vncaxadkc txk`acaxq# kpm kctn jmmhmh `menpm dn}jxpamt dkj mjmeax epno gpmkxmp ajxmgpkxanj* Dcmkpcq# xbntm dnjtxpkajxt wacxn `m khhpmttmh `menpm ckggajg dn}jxpamt dkj gkaj onpm epno ca`mpkca|kxanj*

Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj xn vpnonxm tndakc hmumcnvomjx kjh dno`kx khumptm meemdxt ne gcn`kca|kxanjXbat pkatmt xbm {}mtxanj kt xn bnw hnomtxad vncadq okiajg dn}ch `m ajec}mjdmh aj nphmp xn vpnonxm pmganjkc kjh gcn`kcmdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj* Pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj# waxb axt o}cxavcm kvvpnkdbmt# dkj dnjxpa`}xm tagjaeadkjxcq aj xbat kpmk* Aj xbatdnjxmrx# bnwmump# xbmpm at k jmmh xn pmtncum kj aovnpxkjx att}m pmckxajg xn xbm pmg}ckxnpq jnpot ne KTMKJ* Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakdn}jxpamt wacc bkum xn hmdahm wbmxbmp xbmq tbn}ch kgpmm xn k pmganj/wahm tqtxmo ne b}okj pagbxt xn bmcv dn}jxpamt kdbamum xbdpaxadkc xbpmtbnch ne hmumcnvomjx enp ajxmgpkxanj xn m t}ddmtte}c* Aj xbat pmgkph# xbm mrvmpamjdm ne xbm M] at pmcmukjx* Ax bkt}ggmtxmh xbkx aj M}pnvm –pmtvmdx enp b}okj pagbxt kjh e}jhkomjxkc epmmhnot tbn}ch jnx `m uamwmh kt kj n`lmdxaum xn `m

v}pt}mh vmp tm nj k pmganj/wahm cmumc `}x pkxbmp kt k imq dnovnjmjx ne kjq khukjdmh dnnvmpkxanj kjh ajxmgpkxanj mrvmpamjdmpnnxmh aj k pmganjkc onhmc ne tndamxq* Xbm }cxaokxm t}ddmtt ne kjq pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kppkjgmomjx wn}ch }cxaokxmcq `mg}kpkjxmmh kctn `q xbm e}cc n`tmpukjdm ne b}okj pagbxt‟ "Tdbakunjm# 066;!*

Tajdm xbm hatd}ttanj ne b}okj pagbxt at k umpq tmjtaxaum xnvad aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak# xbm end}t dn}ch `m vckdmh nj mdnjnoad# tndakckjh d}cx}pkc pagbxt# t}db kt xbm pagbx xn wnpi# xbm pagbx xn tndakc tmd}paxq kjh xbm pagbx xn mh}dkxanj# wbadb mttmjxakccq mjxaxxbm ajhauah}kc xn kti enp kjh n`xkaj k tmpamt ne `mjmeaxt kjh tmpuadmt epno xbm Txkxm* Ck`n}p kjh mjuapnjomjxkc txkjhkpht dn}chkctn `m ajdnpvnpkxmh aj xbat epkomwnpi* Xbm OHGt khnvxmh `q mkdb dn}jxpq kpm kj ahmkc en}jhkxanj enp k pmganjkc tqtxmo neb}okj pagbxt* Mtxk`catbomjx ne xbat tqtxmo ne b}okj pagbxt kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc neempt k dbkjdm xn dn}jxpamt waxb k tbkpmhxpkhaxanj kjh k dnoonj }jhmptxkjhajg ne `ktad ukc}mt xn khnvx xbmap nwj umptanj kjh xn ahmjxaeq k vpnvmp mjenpdmomjxokdbajmpq* Pagbxt kctn cmjh onpkc cmgaxaokdq kjh xbm vpajdavcm ne tndakc l}txadm xn xbm n`lmdxaumt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbmpagbxt vmptvmdxaum bmcvt tbaex xbm vpanpaxq xn xbm ontx hmvpaumh kjh mrdc}hmh "]JHV# 0666!* Hmxkact ne xbat epkomwnpi dn}ch `m

xbm t}`lmdx ne e}x}pm tx}hamt kjh hm`kxm* Xbmpm kpm tmumpkc khukjxkgmt kttndakxmh waxb mtxk`catbajg t}db k tqtxmo ne b}okjpagbxt kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc* Eaptx# ax wacc jnx m xkajxmh q xbm vmpdmvxanj xbkx ax at kj aovntaxanj ne Wmtxmpj hmondpkdamt* Tmv}xxajg xbm txkjhkpht hnwj aj `ckdi kjh wbaxm vpnuahmt vncadq okimpt waxb k gnkc xn txpaum enp kjh dauac tndamxq waxb k jnpo`q wbadb xn omkt}pm xbm vmpenpokjdm ne Gnumpjomjx* Cktx# kjh vmpbkvt ontx pmcmukjx# k pmganj/`ktmh tqtxmo k}gomjxt xbmkddn}jxk`acaxq vpndmtt tajdm ax nvmjt xbm hnnp xn k vmmp pmuamw omdbkjato*

Xbm vpndmtt ne vpnonxajg kjh aovcmomjxajg t}db k pmganjkc tqtxmo ne b}okj pagbxt tbn}ch `m kj ajxmgpkc vkpx ne pmganjkcdnnvmpkxanj* Njm t}ggmtxanj at xn mtxk`catb k vpndmh}pm taoackp xn xbm KTMKJ T}pumacckjdm Vpndmtt kjh xbm Okjack Epkomwnpi Gpn}v*;= K vmmp pmuamw vpndmtt dkj `m mtxk`catbmh kcnjg xbm tkom cajmt enp xbm pmganj/`ktmh tqtxmo ne b}okj pagbxt# vmpbkvtwaxb kj ajxmpjkxanjkc npgkja|kxanj majg xbm n}xtahm n`tmpump* Bnwmump# nxb xbm T}pumacckjdm Vpndmtt kjh xbm Gpn}v bkum mmjdpaxada|mh enp `majg xnn ajenpokc kjh jnj/dnjepnjxkxanjkc* K taoackp tax}kxanj tbn}ch `m kunahmh waxb xbm tqtxmo ne b}okjpagbxt# nxbmpwatm ax wacc cntm axt v}pvntm kjh `mdnom k ompm tmx ne vckxax}hmt*

Movapadkc tx}hamt bkum tbnwj xbkx kcxbn}gb pmganjkc kjh gcn`kc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj dkj vpnonxm mdnjnoad gpnwxb# ae dn}jxpamtkpm m{}avvmh xn xkim khukjxkgm ne xbm nvvnpx}jaxamt neempmh# ax dkj kctn bkum kj khumptm aovkdx nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Ajokjq dktmt# GHV bkt ajdpmktmh `}x tn bkum ajdnom ajm{}kcaxamt kjh –cntmpt‟ kvvmkp xn n}xj}o`mp –wajjmpt‟* Aj ekdx# tmumpkcoklnp dnjdmpjt pmckxmh xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx bkum mompgmh kexmp xbm tvpmkh ne gcn`kca|kxanj* Aj xbm dktm ne Tn}xb/MktxKtak# xbntm dnjdmpjt bkum kpatmj aj kpmkt t}db kt ck`n}p txkjhkpht kjh wkgm ajm{}kcaxamt# vnumpxq kjh ajdnom hatxpa`}xanj#mjuapnjomjxkc txkjhkpht# bmkcxb kjh j}xpaxanj# mh}dkxanj kjh tiacc enpokxanj# gmjhmp ajm{}kcaxq kjh oagpkxanj* Att}mt pmckxmhxn b}okj hmumcnvomjx kpatajg epno gcn`kca|kxanj dkj `m khhpmttmh xbpn}gb vpnvmp vncadq hmtagj aj vpn`cmo tmdxnpt kjh `q

;= Xbm KTMKJ T}pumacckjdm Vpndmtt nvmpkxmt nj xbm vpajdavcmt ne vmmp pmuamw kjh o}x}kc ajxmpmtx konjg KTMKJ omo`mp dn}jxpamt* Ax bkt xwn omdbkjatot< konjaxnpajg omdbkjato xbkx kccnwt mkpcq hmxmdxanj ne vpn`cmot xbkx oagbx keemdx xbm mdnjnoq# aj gmjmpkc# kjh xbm eajkjdakc tmdxnp# aj vkpxad}ckp9 kjh k vmmp pmuamwomdbkjato xbkx end}tmt nj xbm vncadq omkt}pmt jmmhmh xn khhpmtt xbm att}mt ahmjxaeamh aj xbm onjaxnpajg mrmpdatmt {}adicq*




hnd}omjxajg mtx vpkdxadmt kjh hattmoajkxajg xbmo xn vncadq okimpt* Vpnonxajg xbm vkpxadavkxanj ne dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjtaj hmdmjxpkca|mh hmdatanj/okiajg# npgkja|ajg dkvkdaxq/`}achajg kjh xpkajajg kjh okiajg khm{}kxm e}jht kukack`cm xn eagbx xbmkhumptm meemdxt ne gcn`kca|kxanj kpm nxbmp aovnpxkjx txmvt xbkx dn}ch `m xkimj*

Tmumpkc pmganjkc kjh ajxmpjkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjt kjh npgkja|kxanjt bkum ajaxakxmh vpnlmdxt xn vpnonxm pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj aj xbmeamch ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbat pmganj# aj kpmkt t}db kt tndakc hmumcnvomjx# vnumpxq mpkhadkxanj# OHGt# }p`kj gnumpjkjdm#BAU.KAHT# mjmpgq kjh mjuapnjomjx# hatktxmp okjkgmomjx# ck`n}p ckwt kjh tndakc vpnxmdxanj# kjh dbach ck`n}p* Bnwmump#tqtxmokxad tx}hamt ne xbm aovkdx ne xbntm vpnlmdxt nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx bkum jnx mmj }jhmpxkimj tn ax at jnx vntta`cm xn okimk dnovcmxm kttmttomjx ne xbm meeadkdq ne xbntm vpngpkoomt# kcxbn}gb vpmcaoajkpq kttmttomjx at dnjxkajmh aj Kvvmjhar AA*

KTMKJ axtmce bkt ajaxakxmh tmumpkc vpnlmdxt pmckxmh xn pmganjkc mdnjnoad kt wmcc kt tndakc dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#

vpnonxm omkjajge}c pmganjkc mdnjnoad ajxmgpkxanj kjh b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Xbm okaj n`lmdxaum ne KTMKJ vpnlmdxt njmdnjnoad dnnvmpkxanj at xn hmmvmj xbm ajxmgpkxanj ne omo`mp dn}jxpamt ajxn gcn`kc ajumtxomjx kjh vpnh}dxanj jmxwnpitpkxbmp xbkj xn ajdpmktm ajxpkpmganjkc xpkhajg cajit kx xbm mrvmjtm ne mrxpkpmganjkc mdnjnoad pmckxanjtbavt* KTMKJ vpnlmdxtnj tndakc dnnvmpkxanj vpnonxm tndakc hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj# xbm oklnp kpmkt `majg p}pkc hmumcnvomjx kjh vnumpxq# xbmajenpokc tmdxnp kjh oadpneajkjdm# kjh tndakc tmpuadmt* Kgkaj# jn tqtxmokxad tx}hamt kpm kukack`cm nj xbntm vpnlmdxt enp kjkttmttomjx xn `m okhm ne xbmap aovkdx*

Vpnonxajg kj mjk`cajg oadpnmjuapnjomjxK oadpnmjuapnjomjx ekun}pk`cm xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx mjxkact xbm vkpxadavkxanj ne movnwmpmh dnoo}jaxamt aj hmdatanj/okiajgxbpn}gb hmdmjxpkca|mh khoajatxpkxaum txp}dx}pmt* Ax at xbmpmenpm pmckxmh xn xbm khoajatxpkxanj ne xbm Txkxm kjh xn xbm pncm tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt kjh `nxb ktvmdxt dkj `m ajec}mjdmh `q e}jdxanjkc dnnvmpkxanj kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc* Xbm att}mt pmgkphajgkhoajatxpkxaum hmdmjxpkca|kxanj dkj `m hmkcx waxb xbpn}gb dnnvmpkxanj kx xbm cmumc ne Txkxmt# wbacm dnoo}jaxq vkpxadavkxan

pm{}apmt xbm t}vvnpx ne dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt* Xbmpm at k dcmkp pmkca|kxanj aj xbm pmganj pmgkphajg xbm aovnpxkjdm ne t}dnpgkja|kxanjt aj mjbkjdajg pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj kt wmcc kt b}okj hmumcnvomjx kcxbn}gb tx}hamt nj xbat t}`lmdx kpm caoaxmhkjh e}pxbmp wnpi wacc `m jmmhmh `menpm k txpkxmgq dkj `m enpo}ckxmh enp dpmkxajg k ekun}pk`cm oadpnmjuapnjomjx*

Tnom dpaxadkc att}mt aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj Tn}xb/Mktx KtakTnom dpaxadkc att}mt xbkx jmmh end}tmh kxxmjxanj enp xbm v}pvntm ne vpnonxajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx aj xbm pmganj kpm catxmh mcnw*Tnom att}mt kpm dpntt/`nphmp aj jkx}pm kjh khhpmtt pmganjkc vpn`cmot# wbacm nxbmpt kpm hnomtxad kjh ajdc}hm att}mt pmckxmh xnxbm vpmdnjhaxanjt enp kddmttajg xbm `mjmeaxt ne gcn`kca|kxanj kt wmcc kt nxbmpt hapmdxcq pmckxmh xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx*

GnumpjkjdmKt jnxmh mkpcamp# gnnh gnumpjkjdm at mrxpmomcq aovnpxkjx enp vpnonxajg b}okj hmumcnvomjx waxbaj k dn}jxpq kt wmcckt enp pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh dnnvmpkxanj* Gnnh gnumpjkjdm bkt kctn `mmj ahmjxaeamh kt k oklnp ekdxnp mrvckajajg wbqtnom dn}jxpamt ckg mbajh kjh wbq dnjumpgmjdm aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx kdbamumomjxt aj xbm pmganj bkt mmj vnnp* Xbmpmat# xbmpmenpm# kj }pgmjx jmmh xn entxmp gnnh gnumpjkjdm aj xbm pmganj*

E}jhajg enp b}okj hmumcnvomjxPmckxmh xn gnumpjkjdm at xbm att}m ne v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx# wbadb pmecmdxt xbm dnooaxomjx neGnumpjomjxt xn xbat att}m* Txmvt tbn}ch `m xkimj xn mjt}pm xbkx v}`cad mrvmjhax}pm nj b}okj hmumcnvomjx at khm{}kxmkjh pmganjkc e}jht kukack`cm enp bmcvajg dn}jxpamt pkatm tvmjhajg aj xbat kpmk tbn}ch `m ajdpmktmh*




OagpkxanjOagpkxanj ne wnpimpt aj tmkpdb ne wnpi# o}db ne wbadb at xmovnpkpq# at kj aovnpxkjx att}m aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx xbkxd}xt kdpntt jkxanjkc `n}jhkpamt* Meenpxt xn bmcv oagpkjx wnpimpt jmmh xn `m ajxmjtaeamh*

Ajenpokc ck`n}pWaxb ajdpmktmh ck`n}p okpimx ecmra`acaxq# wnpimpt aj xbm ajenpokc tmdxnp bkum mompgmh kt kj aovnpxkjx vpn`cmo kpmk* Jnxnjcq at movcnqomjx }jdmpxkaj enp xbntm wnpimpt }x xbmq kctn bkum caxxcm np jn tndakc vpnxmdxanj kjh xbmq okim }v xbm ontxu}cjmpk`cm tmgomjx ne xbm ck`n}p enpdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Dnjhaxanjt ne wnpi aj xbm ajenpokc tmdxnp jmmh xn m aovpnumhnj kj }pgmjx `ktat# vkpxad}ckpcq kt wnomj kjh dbachpmj dnjtxax}xm kj aovnpxkjx vkpx ne xbm ajenpokc ck`n}p enpdm kjh kjaovnpxkjx pmckxmh att}m dnjdmpjt dbach ck`n}p*

Mjuapnjomjxkc txkjhkphtMjuapnjomjxkc hmvcmxanj kjh hmgpkhkxanj kpm dcntmcq pmckxmh xn b}okj hmumcnvomjx* Tajdm mjuapnjomjx keemdxt bmkcxbkjh j}xpaxanj kt wmcc kt caumcabnnh ne xbm vnnp# xbmpm at k jmmh xn end}t nj xbat att}m enp xbm v}pvntm ne vpnonxajg b}okjhmumcnvomjx*

Dauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjtDauac tndamxq npgkja|kxanjt kjh dnoo}jaxq vkpxadavkxanj tmmo jnx xn pmdmaum xbm kxxmjxanj xbmq hmtmpum* Tajdm xbmvkpxadavkxanj ne xbntm npgkja|kxanjt at dpaxadkc enp mjt}pajg xbkx xbm mjmeaxt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx vpngpkoomt pmkdb kcccmumct ne tndamxq# xbmpm at k jmmh xn pmdngja|m kjh ajdnpvnpkxm xbmap pncm aj b}okj hmumcnvomjx txpkxmgamt kx kcc cmumct

BAU.KAHT# xpkjt`n}jhkpq hatmktmt kjh hatktxmp okjkgmomjxOkjq dn}jxpamt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak kpm gpkvvcajg waxb k pmt}pgmjdm aj BAU ajemdxanjt kjh xbm pmganj bkt bkh xn hmkc waxb

TKPT# kuakj ajec}mj|k kjh xbm Ajhakj Ndmkj xt}jkoa waxbaj xbm tvkdm ne k emw qmkpt* Kcc xbmtm att}mt vntm tmpan}t xbpmkxtxn b}okj bmkcxb kjh b}okj t}puaukc kjh xbmpm at dnjtahmpk`cm tdnvm enp pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj nj kcc ne xbmo* KTMKJ bktkcpmkhq ajaxakxmh kdxanj aj xbntm kpmkt `}x xbmpm at k jmmh xn ajxmjtaeq meenpxt kjh xn kccndkxm onpm e}jht xn xbmo*

DCOU kjh Xaonp/CmtxmTn}xb/Mktx Ktak‑t vpntvmpaxq kjh wmcc `majg bajgm nj `pahgajg xbm gkv `mxwmmj padb kjh vnnp dn}jxpamt aj xbm pmganj*Xbmpm at k jmmh xn end}t nj xbm vpn`cmot kjh dnjtxpkajxt xbkx bkovmp vpngpmtt aj xbm dn}jxpamt xbkx bkum ekccmj mbajh* Ajxbat pmgkph# okiajg }tm ne xbm b}okj pagbxt kvvpnkdb xn entxmp b}okj hmumcnvomjx okq wmcc `m k gnnh tnc}xanj* Xbmpmat k jmmh xn wnpi ajxmjtaumcq nj vpnonxajg xbat kvvpnkdb tn xbkx meenpxt kx xbm pmganjkc cmumc dkj bkum k tagjaeadkjx aovkdxnj xbntm dn}jxpamt*

Xbm dnjdmvx kjh dnjxmjx ne pmganjkc ajxmgpkxanj kjh pmganjkc dnnvmpkxanj jmmh xn `m tbkpvmjmh tn xbkx xbmq dkj vckqk gpmkxmp pncm aj hmmvmjajg kjh `pnkhmjajg xbm `mjmeaxt ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx enp xbm vmnvcm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Xbmpmganj‑t nwj uatanj ne k dnoo}jaxq ne dkpajg tndamxamt# `njhmh `q xbm tvapax ne vkpxjmptbav# at dmpxkaj xn `m kdbamumh waxbxbm pagbx kvvpnkdb kjh xbm pagbx kdxanjt*




K`njqa# G* 0664* –Kdxauaxq/@ktmh Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj aj Ktak< K Txpkxmgad Vmptvmdxaum*‟ bxxv<.www*kh`a*npg.Enp}o.PmganVckjjajg.vpmtmjxkxanjt.K`njqa^Hkq0^Wnph*vhe

Kdbkpqk# Koaxku* ;117* –Ahmkt# Ahmjxaxq kjh Ajtxax}xanj/@}achajg< Epno xbm –KTMKJ Wkq‟ xn xbm –Ktak/Vkdaead Wkq>‟Xbm VkdaeadPmuamw ;6<4# 4;1/85*

Kdbkpqk# Koaxku* 066;*Xbm [}mtx enp Ahmjxaxq< Ajxmpjkxanjkc Pmckxanjt ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Nrenph ]jaumptaxq Vpmtt*

Kdbkpqk# Koaxku* 0668* –Bnw Ahmkt Tvpmkh# Wbntm Jnpot Okxxmp< Jnpo Cndkca|kxanj kjh Ajtxax}xanjkc Dbkjgm aj KtakjPmganjkcato‟#Ajxmpjkxanjkc Npgkja|kxanj#Tvpajg 0668 "enpxbdnoajg!*

Kcx`kdb# Vbacav* 0660* –Gcn`kca|kxanj kjh xbm ]jaumptaxq< Oqxbt kjh Pmkcaxamt aj kj ]jm{}kc Wnpch‟* Ajxmpjkxanjkc Dnjempmjdmnj Dkxbncad Bagbmp Mh}dkxanj* Ajxmpjkxanjkc Emhmpkxanj ne Dkxbncad ]jaumptaxamt kjh xbm Dnjgpmgkxanj enp Dkxbncad Mh}dkxanUkxadkj Daxq*

Kp}cvkgktko# Lmbkj# Epkjdmtdn Gncmxxa# Xkokp Okj}mcqkj Kxajd# kjh Umpk Tnjgwm* 0664* –Xpkhm aj Tmdxnpt Aovnpxkjx xn xbmVnnp< Padm aj Dko`nhak kjh Uamx Jko kjh Dktbompm aj Onjgncak*‟ Dbkvxmp 1 aj Ip}oo kjh Ibkpkt# 0664*

KTMKJ wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*ktmkjtmd*npg*

KTMKJ* ;157*Xbm KTMKJ Hmdckpkxanj "@kjgini Hmdckpkxanj!#Xbkackjh# 2 K}g}tx ;157*

KTMKJ* ;175k*Xpmkxq ne Koaxq kjh Dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#Ajhnjmtak# 08 Em`p}kpq ;175*

KTMKJ* ;175`*Hmdckpkxanj ne KTMKJ Dnjdnph#Ajhnjmtak# 08 Em`p}kpq ;175*

KTMKJ* ;175d* Kgpmmomjx nj xbm Mtxk`catbomjx ne xbm KTMKJ Tmdpmxkpakx#@kca# Ajhnjmtak# 08 Em`p}kpq ;175*

KTMKJ* ;110k* Xbm Tajgkvnpm Hmdckpkxanj# Tajgkvnpm# 02 Lkj}kpq ;110*

KTMKJ* ;110`* Vpnxndnc Komjhajg xbm Kgpmmomjx nj xbm Mtxk`catbomjx ne xbm KTMKJ Tmdpmxkpakx# Okjack# xbm Vbacavvajmt# 0L}cq ;110*

KTMKJ* ;11=k*Xbm @kjgini T}ooax Hmdckpkxanj ne ;11=# @kjgini# ;= Hmdmo`mp ;11=*

KTMKJ* ;117* KTMKJ Uatanj 0606# I}kck C}ov}p# ;= Hmdmo`mp ;117*

KTMKJ* ;112k*Bkjna Hmdckpkxanj ne ;112# Bkjna# Uamx Jko# ;5 Hmdmo`mp ;112*

KTMKJ* ;112`* Bkjna Vckj ne Kdxanj# Bkjna# Uamx Jko# Hmdmo`mp ;112*

KTMKJ* 0666*Vpnxndnc Pmgkphajg xbm Aovcmomjxkxanj ne xbm DMVX Tdbmom Xmovnpkpq Mrdc}tanj Catx#Tajgkvnpm# 04 Jnumo`mp0666*

KTMKJ* 066;k*Bkjna Hmdckpkxanj nj Jkppnwajg xbm Hmumcnvomjx Gkv enp Dcntmp KTMKJ Ajxmgpkxanj# Bkjna#Uamx Jko# 04 L}cq066;*

@A@CANGPKVBQ




KTMKJ* 066;`*P}cmt ne Vpndmh}pm ne xbm Bagb Dn}jdac ne xbm Xpmkxq ne Koaxq kjh Dnnvmpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#Bkjna# UamxJko# 04 L}cq 066;*

KTMKJ* 0664*Hmdckpkxanj ne KTMKJ Dnjdnph AA "@kca Dnjdnph AA!#@kca# Ajhnjmtak# 7 Ndxn`mp 0664*

KTMKJ* 0668k* KTMKJ Txkxatxadkc Qmkp`nni 0668# Lkikpxk<KTMKJ Tmdpmxkpakx

KTMKJ* 0668`*Uamjxakjm Kdxanj Vpngpkoom#Uamjxakjm# Ckn Vmnvcm‑t Hmondpkxad Pmv}`cad# 01 Jnumo`mp 0668*

KTMKJ* 066=*Jkppnwajg xbm hmumcnvomjx gkvt#kukack`cm kx bxxv<..www*ktmkjtmd*npg*

KTMKJ Tmdpmxkpakx* 0660* KTMKJ Kjj}kc Pmvnpx 066;/0660# Lkikpxk< Xbm KTMKJ Tmdpmxkpakx*

KTMKJ/ATAT* 066;* Kj KTMKJ ne xbm Vmnvcm# `q xbm Vmnvcm# enp xbm Vmnvcm< Pmvnpx ne xbm Eaptx KTMKJ Vmnvcm‑t Kttmo`cq#Lkikpxk# Dmjxpm enp Txpkxmgad kjh Ajxmpjkxanjkc Tx}hamt "DTAT! kjh KTMKJ/ATAT*

KTMKJ/ATAT* 0664*Dbkccmjgmt Ekdajg xbm KTMKJ Vmnvcmt< Pmvnpx ne xbm Tmdnjh KTMKJ Vmnvcm‑t Kttmo`cq#Lkikpxk# Dmjxmp enpTxpkxmgad kjh Ajxmpjkxanjkc Tx}hamt "DTAT! kjh KTMKJ/ATAT*

Ktak Tndamxq wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*ktaktndamxq*npg.tvmmdbmt.laj68*bxoc*

KH@ wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*kh`*npg*

KH@* 066;* Tmcmdxmh Vnumpxq kjh Pmckxmh Ajhadkxnpt Lkj}kpq 066;* bxxv<..www*kh`*npg.Hnd}omjxt.MHPD.Txkxatxadt.Vnumpxq.TVA*vhe*

KH@* 0660*@}achajg nj T}ddmtt< K Txpkxmgad Epkomwnpi enp xbm Jmrx Xmj Qmkpt ne xbm Gpmkxmp Ominjg T}`pmganj MdnjnoadDnnvmpkxanj Vpngpko#KH@# Okjack*

KH@* 0664*Onjmxkpq kjh Eajkjdakc Ajxmgpkxanj aj Mktx Ktak< Xbm Wkq Kbmkh* Unc}om ; kjh Unc}om 0*Cnjhnj# VkcgpkumOkdoacckj*

KH@* 0668*Okjkgajg EHA aj k Gcn`kca|ajg Mdnjnoq< Ktakj Mrvmpamjdmt*Cnjhnj# Vkcgpkum Okdoacckj*

KH@* 0664* Ktakj Hmumcnvomjx N}xcnni

KH@* 0668* Ktakj Hmumcnvomjx N}xcnni

K}txpak# Oqpjk T* ;118* –Xmrxacm kjh Gkpomjxt Ajh}txpamt< Aovkdx ne Xpkhm Vncadq Pmenpot nj Vmpenpokjdm# Dnovmxaxaumjmtt kjhTxp}dx}pm*‟Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt Pmtmkpdb Vkvmp TmpamtJn* 18/65* Okikxa Daxq# Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enpHmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt*

K|ekp# Nokp kjh X}gp}c G}pg}p* 0668* –Hnmt Dnpp}vxanj Keemdx Bmkcxb kjh Mh}dkxanj N}xdnomt aj xbm Vbacavvajmt>‟Xbm APATHatd}ttanj Vkvmpt nj Ajtxax}xanjt kjh Hmumcnvomjx Jn* 68.67* Dnccmgm Vkpi< Dmjxmp enp Ajtxax}xanjkc Pmenpo kjh Ajenpokc Tmdxnp#]jaumptaxq ne Okpqckjh# Okpdb*

@mpmtenph# Omckjam# Jg}nj Tnibk# Pkxbaj Pnq# Tk} Tatnukjjk# kjh Dmmok Jkok|am* 0668*Xbm Okdpnmdnjnoadt ne Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanj aj Dko`nhak* bxxv<..www*ktakvpnvnnp*jmx.Vkjmc.vpnxmdxmh/hnd}omjxt.Eajkc-06Pmvnpx.Dko`nhak-06eajkc-06Pmvnpx*|av*




@n}pg}agjnj# Epkjdnat# Lkaom Hm Omcn# kjh K* T}wk* ;11;* –Onhmcajg xbm Meemdxt ne Khl}txomjx Vpngpkot nj AjdnomHatxpa`}xanj*‟Wnpch Hmumcnvomjx;1# ;;*

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@n}pg}agjnj# Epkjdnat kjh C}a| K* Vmpmapk hk Tacuk* 0664`*Xbm Aovkdx ne Mdnjnoad Vncadamt nj Vnumpxq kjh Ajdnom Hatxpa`}xanj<Mukc}kxanj Xmdbja{}mt kjh Xnnct*Wktbajgxnj H* D*< Xbm Wnpch @kji*

@nwcmt# V* kjh OkdCmkj# @* ";115! –]jhmptxkjhajg Xpkhm @cnd Enpokxanj< Xbm Dktm ne xbm KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk‟#Pmuamw ne Ajxmpjkxanjkc Vncaxadkc Mdnjnoq # 4"0!< 4;1/82*

@}ttm# Jainckt ";111! –Dnjtxp}dxauato kjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tmd}paxq‟Xbm Vkdaead Pmuamw#;0";!< 41/56*

Dko`nhak B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 0666# 066;*

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Dkvam# Hkuah* 0664* –Gcn`kca|kxanj# Jnpot kjh Tnumpmagjxq< KTMKJ‑t Dbkjgajg Ahmjxaxq kjh axt Aovcadkxanjt enp Hmumcnvomjxkjh Tmd}paxq‟ aj Hkuah @* Hmwaxx kjh Dkpncajk Bmpkjhm| "mht!Hmumcnvomjx kjh Tmd}paxq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< Gcn`kca|kxanj"Unc}om AAA!#Kchmptbnx# Mjgckjh< Ktbgkxm# vv* 27/;;8*

Dbak# Tanw Q}m* 0666* –Pmganjkc Ajxmgpkxanj< Xbm Mrvmpamjdm aj Mktx Ktak‟ aj Vkncn G}mppampa kjh Bkjt—Mdikpx TdbkppmpGcn`kc Gnumpjkjdm# Pmganjkcato# kjh xbm Ajxmpjkxanjkc Mdnjnoq*@khmj/@khmj< Jnont Umpckgtgmtmcctdbkex*

Dckmttmjt# Txalj# Taomnj Hlkjinu kjh Ckppq B* V* Ckjg* ;111* –Wbn Dnjxpnct Mktx Ktakj Dnpvnpkxanjt>‟ Wnpch @kji WnpiajgVkvmp# Em`p}kpq*

Dnpjak# Ganukjja Kjhpmk kjh L}ca}t Dn}px* 066;* –Ajm{}kcaxq# Gpnwxb kjh Vnumpxq aj xbm Mpk ne Ca`mpkca|kxanj kjh Gcn`kca|kxanj*‟Vncadq @pame Jn* 8*Bmctajia< ]jaxmh Jkxanjt ]jaumptaxq.Wnpch Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Mdnjnoadt Pmtmkpdb "]J].WAHMP!*Dnpp}vxanj kjh Gnnh Gnumpjkjdm# Hatd}ttanj Vkvmp 4* ;117* Okjkgmomjx Hmumcnvomjx kjh Gnumpjkjdm Hauatanj# @}pmk} enpVncadq kjh Vpngpkoom T}vvnpx# ]JHV* Jmw Qnpi# L}cq*

Dpnjaj# Padbkph V* 0668* –Dbkccmjgmt ne Gnumpjkjdm aj Ktak< Tagjaeadkjdm enp Pmganjkc Tmd}paxq kjh Txk`acaxq‟# aj Qnadbapn Tkxmh*#Gpnwxb kjh Gnumpjkjdm aj Ktak* Bnjnc}c}< Xbm Ktak/Vkdaead Dmjxmp enp Tmd}paxq Tx}hamt*

Hm Hant# Cnpmcma D* ;118* –Omkx kjh Hkapq Vpndmttajg Ajh}txpq< Aovkdx ne Xpkhm Vncadq Pmenpot nj Vmpenpokjdm# Dnovmxaxaumjkjh Txp}dx}pm*‟Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt Pmtmkpdb Vkvmp TmpamtJn* 18/61* Okikxa Daxq< Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xmenp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt*

Hpqthkcm# Vmxmp kjh Gkpjk}x# Pntt* ;114* –Xbm Vkdaead< Kj Kvvcadkxanj ne k Gmjmpkc Xbmnpq ne Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj‟ aj D*Epm@mpgtxmj# mh*#Vkdaead Hqjkoato kjh xbm Ajxmpjkxanjkc Mdnjnoad Tqtxmo#Wktbajgxnj HD< Ajtxax}xm enp Ajxmpjkxanjkc Mdnjnoadt#vv* ;24/004*

Mhonjht# Mpad kjh Jajk Vkudjai* 0660* –Hnmt Gcn`kca|kxanj Ajdpmktm Dbach Ck`np> Muahmjdm epno Uamx Jko*‟Jkxanjkc @}pmk}ne Mdnjnoad Pmtmkpdb Wnpiajg Vkvmp 2756"Em`p}kpq!*




M}pnTxkx Jmwt Pmcmktm* 066;*‟ Ajxpk/M] ajumtxomjx ajdpmktmh `q =6- aj 0666*‟ Jn 78.066; / 5 L}cq 066;# kukack`cm kx bxxv<.. www*oad*npg*ox.vp‑t.m}pntxkx.jn*78066;*bxo*

\kikpak# Ekpmmh* ;117* –Xbm Patm ne Acca`mpkc Hmondpkdq*‟Enpmagj KeekaptUnc* 75# Jn* 5 "Jnumo`mp!*

Empahbkj}tmxqkwkj# X}`kg}t kjh Okpa Vkjgmtx}* 0664* –Ajhnjmtakj Xpkhm Ca`mpkcatkxanj< Mtxaokxajg xbm Gkajt‟@}ccmxaj ne Ajhnjmtakj Mdnjnoad Tx}hamt 41";!*

Enjxkjk# Okp|ak kjh Khpakj Wnnh* 0666* –Onhmcajg xbm Meemdxt ne Xpkhm nj Wnomj# kx Wnpi kjh kx Bnom*‟Wnpch Hmumcnvomjx 02# 7*

Epmmhno Bn}tm* 0664* –Tajgkvnpm‟* Kddmttmh epno bxxv<..www*epmmhnobn}tm*npgg.pmtmkpdb.epmmwnpch.0664.dn}jxpqpkxajgt. tajgkvnpm*bxo*

E}iktm# Moain kjh Wacc Okpxaj* 066;* –K [}kjxaxkxaum Mukc}kxanj ne Uamx Jko‑t Kddmttanj xn xbm KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk*‟ Ln}pjkc ne Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj;5"8!# Hmdmo`mp# =8=/=57*

Gmnpgm# Dbmpakj* 0666* Tajgkvnpm<Xbm Kap/Dnjhaxanjmh Jkxanj* Ckjhokpi @nnit# Tajgkvnpm*

Gbntb# Lkqkxa* 0668* –Ajenpokca|kxanj kjh Wnomj‑t Wnpienpdm Vkpxadavkxanj< K Dnjtahmpkxanj ne Pmdmjx Xpmjht aj Ktak*‟

Gacct# Hnjg/Tnni* 0664* –Mdnjnoad Gcn`kca|kxanj kjh Wnomj aj Ktak< Dbkccmjgmt kjh Pmtvnjtmt*‟

Gnj|kcmt# Mh}kphn X* kjh Okghkcmjk C* Omjhn|k* 0660*Gnumpjkjdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< Att}mt kjh Nvxanjt*Okikxa< VbacavvajmAjtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt*

Gnumpjomjx ne Okckqtak# Hmvkpxomjx ne Txkxatxadt# wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*txkxatxadt*gnu*oq.mjgcatb.epkomtmximqtxkxmt*bxo*

G}mppampa# Vkncn kjh Atk`mcck Ekck}xkjn* 0666* –Gcn`kc Pmganjkcato< Xpmjht kjh Vmptvmdxaumt*‟ Aj Vkncn G}mppampa kjh Bkjt—MdTdbkppmp "mht*!Gcn`kc Gnumpjkjdm# Pmganjkcato# kjh xbm Ajxmpjkxanjkc Mdnjnoq * @khmj/@khmj< Jnont Umpckgtgmtmcctdbkex*

Bkkt# Oadbkmc* 0668* –Ajxmpjkc Tmd}paxq# Hmondpkxa|kxanj# kjh Gcn`kca|kxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#‟ aj Qnadbapn Tkxn# mh*#Gpnwxbkjh Gnumpjkjdm aj Ktak * Bnjnc}c}< Xbm Ktak/Vkdaead Dmjxmp enp Tmd}paxq Tx}hamt*

Bkggkph# Txmvbkj* ;116*Vkxbwkqt epno xbm Vmpavbmpq< xbm Vncaxadt ne Gpnwxb aj xbm Jmwcq Ajh}txpakca|ajg Dn}jxpamt* Axbkdk<Dnpjmcc ]jaumptaxq Vpmtt*

Bkggkph# Txmvbkj* 0668k* –Xbm Munc}xanj ne Tndakc Dnjxpkdxt aj Ktak*‟ Aj Padbkph @nqh kjh Xki Wajg Jgn "mhaxnpt! Ktakj Txkxmt<@mqnjh xbm Hmumcnvomjxkc Vmptvmdxaum*Cnjhnj< Pn}xcmhgm*

Bkggkph# Txmvbkj* 0668`* –Ajtxax}xanjt kjh Gpnwxb aj Mktx Ktak*‟ Tx}hamt aj Dnovkpkxaum Ajxmpjkxanjkc Hmumcnvomjx42# 8#vkgmt =4/20 "Wajxmp!*

Bmphmptnj# Lmeepmq# Hkuah B}com# Padbkph Vbacavt kjh Jnnp}c Kaj}p O J}p* 0660*Mdnjnoad Gnumpjkjdm kjh Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanjaj Okckqtak*




Bmppaj# Kcmlkjhpn* J* ;110* –Oadpn Aovkdxt ne Okdpnmdnjnoad Khl}txomjx VncadamtOAOKV nj Bmkcxb# J}xpaxanj kjh Mh}dkxanj*‟ Vkvmp vpmtmjxmh h}pajg xbm Xmdbjadkc Wnpitbnv nj xbm pmt}cxt ne xbm tmdnjhvbktm ne xbm OAOKV Vpnlmdx bmch nj L}jm ;# ;110 aj Xkgkqxkq Daxq# Vbacavvajmt*

Bmpxmc# Xbnokt W*# Vk}c U* Vpmdimc# Lnbj K* C* Dpkjeamch# kjh Okpnt Aukjad* 0660* –Vnumpxq Aovkdxt ne O}cxackxmpkc Ca`mpkca|kxanj*‟ Dmjxmp enp Gcn`kc Xpkhm Kjkcqtat# Hmvkpxomjx ne Kgpad}cx}pkc Mdnjnoadt# V}ph}m ]jaumptaxq#GXKV WnpiajgVkvmp ;6=6 "pmuatmh# 4; Okpdb!*bxxv<..www*tadm*nkt*npg.gmngpkvb.wmtxmpjb.xpkhm*vhe*

Bmpxmc# Xbnokt W*# Okpnt Aukjad# Vk}c U* Vpmdimc kjh Lnbj K* C* Dpkjeamch* 0664*–Xpkhm Ca`mpkca|kxanj kjh xbm Txp}dx}pm ne Vnumpxq aj Hmumcnvajg Dn}jxpamt*‟GXKV Wnpiajg Vkvmp Jn* 0="Em`p}kpq!* bxxv<.. www*gxkv*kgmdnj*v}ph}m*mh}.pmtn}pdmt.hnwjcnkh.;4;8*vhe*

Bmpxmc# Xbnokt W*# Okpnt Aukjad# Vk}c U* Vpmdimc kjh Lnbj K* C* Dpkjeamch* 0668* –Xbm Mkpjajgt Meemdxt ne O}cxackxmpkc Ca`mpkca|kxanj< Aovcadkxanjt enp Vnumpxq*‟Xbm Wnpch @kji Mdnjnoad Pmuamw 0668# Unc* ;2# Jn* 0< 06=/045

Bnmiokj# @mpjkph# Dnjtxkxjxajm Oadbkcnvn}cnt# Ok}padm Tdbaee kjh Hkuah Xkpp* 0666*Xpkhm Vncadq Pmenpo kjh Vnumpxq Kccmuakxanj*bxxv<..mdnj*wnpch`kji*npg.eacmt.4;7=^wvt0744*vhe*

Aokhk# Vmkpc# Okj}mc E* Onjxmt# kjh Tmala Jkqk* ;11;* K Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk< Aovcadkxanjt enp KTMKJ* Tajgkvnpm< Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Ajhnjmtak B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 066;*

Ajxmp/Kompadkj Hmumcnvomjx @kji* 0660*@mqnjh @nphmpt< Xbm Jmw Pmganjkcato aj Ckxaj Kompadk "Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc Vpngpmttaj Ckxaj Kompadk# 0660 Pmvnpx!*Wktbajgxnj H*D*# Ajxmp/Kompadkj Hmumcnvomjx @kji*

ACN wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*acn*npg*

Lkbkj* 0666* –Mdnjnoad Gpnwxb kjh Hmumcnvomjx‟ "oaomn!* Jmw Qnpi< B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx Neeadm# ]JHV*

Lkcackj# Bnttmaj kjh Lnbj Wmatt* 066;* –Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx kjh Vnumpxq aj xbm KTMKJ Pmganj#‟ pmvnpx xn HEAH `ktmh njT}`/Vpnlmdx ;# Pmganjkca|kxanj# EHA kjh Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanj Pmtmkpdb Tx}hq# ]jaumptaxq ne @pkhenph# @pkhenph*

Ln`# @pakj*;111* –KTMKJ Txkccmh< Hacmookt kjh Xmjtanjt Nump Dnjecadxajg Jnpot‟# Vkvmp vpmtmjxmh xn xbm ;111 Kjj}kc Ommxajgne xbm Kompadkj Vncaxadkc Tdamjdm Kttndakxanj# Kxckjxk# ]TK# 0/= Tmvxmo`mp*

Lnon Iwkom T}jhkpko* ;122* K [}mtxanj ne Dcktt< Dkvaxkc# xbm Txkxm# kjh ]jmumj Hmumcnvomjx aj Okckqk*Jmw Qnpi<Onjxbcq Pmuamw Vpmtt*

Lnukjnuad# Oapntcku J* ;112*Ajxmpjkxanjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj< Caoaxt kjh Vpntvmdxt*Cnjhnj< Pn}xcmhgm*

Ikppkt# Gmnpgant* ;117* –Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnjumpgmjdm< Cmttnjt epno Ktak# M}pnvm kjh Ckxaj Kompadk*‟ Ln}pjkc ne Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj;0 "8!# Hmdmo`mp*

Ik}eokjj# Hkjamc# Kkpx Ipkkq kjh Vk`cn \nahn/Cn`kx j* ;111`* –Gnumpjkjdm Okxxmpt*‟ Wnpch @kji Vncadq Pmtmkpdb WnpiajgVkvmp Jn* 0;15# kukack`cm kx bxxv<..www*wnpch kji*npg.w`a.gnumpjkjdm.v}`t.gnuokxxmpt*bxoc*

Ik}eokjj# Hkjamc# Kkpx Ipkkq kjh Vk`cn \nahn/Cn`kx j* ;111k* –Kggpmgkxajg Gnumpjkjdm Ajhadkxnpt‟ Wnpch @kji VncadqPmtmkpdb Wnpiajg Vkvmp Jn* 0;1=*



=6 s Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanj

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Ik}eokjj# Hkjamc# Kkpx Ipkkq kjh Onttaon Oktxp}||a* 0664* Gnumpjkjdm Okxxmpt AAA<Gnumpjkjdm Ajhadkxnpt ;115/0660# epno bxxv<..ahmkt*pmvmd*npg.v.wvk.w}wvok.6462665*bxoc*

Im}cmmpt# Vkxpadi* 0668* –Gnumpjkjdm aj xbm Cmktx Hmumcnvmh Dn}jxpamt ne xbm Ktak Vkdaead< Kj Kttmttomjx ne xbm D}ppmTax}kxanj*‟ ]JHV T}`pmganjkc Pmtn}pdm Ekdacaxq enp xbm Vkdaead# Jnpxbmktx# kjh Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* @kjgini T]PE# Okpdb*

Ibkjhimp# Tbkbah# mh* 0660*Aovkdx ne xbm Mktx Ktakj Eajkjdakc Dpatat Pmuataxmh * Okjack< Xbm Wnpch @kji Ajtxax}xm kjh VbacavvajmAjtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt*

Ibnjg Dbn/Nnj* ;11=* –Tajgkvnpm< Vncaxadkc Cmgaxaokdq Xbpn}gb Okjkgajg Dnjenpoaxq‟# aj O}xbakb Kckgkvvk "mh*!Vncaxadkc Cmgaxaokdq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak* Txkjenph ]jaumptaxq Vpmtt*

Ibnn# @nn Xmai* 066;* –Okjkgajg Mxbjad Pmckxanjt aj Vntx/Dpatat Okckqtak kjh Ajhnjmtak< Cmttnjt epno xbm Jmw MdnjnoadVncadq>‟ Pkdato kjh V}`cad Vncadq Dnjempmjdm# H}p`kj# Tn}xb Kepadk# 4/= Tmvxmo`mp*

Icmaj# Oadbkmc# Dkpc Kkpnj# kjh @axk Bkhlaoadbkmc* 066;* –Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx kjh Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanj*‟Wnpiajg Vkvmp Jn* 05;4# Wnpch @kji*

Ip}oo# Ikxbam kjh Bnoa Ibkpkt* 0664* Mktx Ktak Ajxmgpkxmt< K Xpkhm Vncadq Kgmjhk enp Tbkpmh Gpnwxb*Wktbajgxnj# H*D*< Xbm Wnpch@kji* bxxv<..cjwm`;2*wnpch`kji*npg.mkv.mkv*jte.Tmdxnpt.VPMO.2H5D6MDE8MHK56602=0=5D86667H40E1>NvmjHnd}omjx*

Cko Vmp Mjg* ;111* –Tajgkvnpm< Padb Txkxm# Acca`mpkc Pmgaom‟# aj Lkomt W* Onpcmq# mh*#Vncaxadkc Dbkjgm aj xbm Ktak/VkdaeadPmganj*Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt# Tajgkvnpm*

Ckjgmjbnum# C}i Ukj* 0664* –Pmganjkc Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Gcn`kc Gnumpjkjdm*‟ ]J]/DPAT Nddktanjkc Vkvmpt 6/0668.8 "npagajkccqv}`catbmh aj ]J] Jmranjt K}g}tx!*

Ckjgbkoomp# Pnce L* ;117* –Wbkx dkj KTMKJ Cmkpj epno xbm Mrvmpamjdm ne M}pnvmkj Ajxmgpkxanj> Kj M] Vmptvmdxaum‟ aj DbakTanw Q}m kjh L* C* B* Xkj# mht* KTMKJ kjh M]< Enpgajg Jmw Cajikgmt kjh Txpkxmgad Kccakjdmt*Tajgkvnpm< Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/MktxKtakj Tx}hamt*

Ckj|njk# Cmnjkphn K* Lp* 066;* –Ck`np# BPH kjh Gcn`kca|kxanj< Kj Ajxmgpkxaum Pmvnpx*‟ Aj C* K* Ckj|njk Lp*# mh*#Xbm EacavajnWnpimp aj k Gcn`kc Mdnjnoq* Okikxa Daxq< Vbacavvajm KVMD Tx}hq Dmjxmp Jmxwnpi kjh Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp HmumcnvomjTx}hamt*

Oki# L*J* ;117* ‒Xbm KTMKJ Wkq kjh Xpkjtvkpmjdq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak‟ aj @kxmt Gacc kjh L*J* Oki# mht*# Kpot# Xpkjtvkpmjdq kjh Tmd}paxq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak#TVAPA Pmtmkpdb Pmvnpx Jn* ;4# Nrenph< Nrenph ]jaumptaxq Vpmtt# vv* 42/82*

Okjjajg# Dbpat kjh Vpkhav @bkxjkgkp* 0668* –Xbm Onumomjx ne Jkx}pkc Vmptnjt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< Bnw Jkx}pkc>‟ bxxv<..ahmkt*pmvmd*npg.j.jmv/tmk.0668/60/;=*bxoc*

Onjaxnpajg KAHT Vkjhmoad "OKV! Pmvnpx* 0668* –KAHT aj Ktak< Ekdm xbm Ekdxt / K Dnovpmbmjtaum Kjkcqtat ne KAHT Mvahmoadt aKtak*‟ OKV Jmxwnpi# 0668*

Okti}t# Imaxb M* 0664* –Xpkhm kjh Dnovmxaxaumjmtt Ktvmdxt ne Mjuapnjomjxkc kjh Ck`np Txkjhkpht aj Mktx Ktak*‟ Dbkvxmp 7 ajIp}oo kjh Ibkpkt# mht*# 0664*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs =;

Ok}|q# Hakjm I* kjh P*T* Oacjm* 0660* Tajgkvnpm Vncaxadt ]jhmp xbm Vmnvcm‑t Kdxanj Vkpxq * Cnjhnj# Pn}xcmhgm*

Oacjm# P*T kjh Ok}|q# Hakjm* ;111*Okckqtakj Vncaxadt ]jhmp Okbkxbap*Cnjhnj# Pn}xcmhgm*

Oap|k# Bkea| kjh Krâcm Gapn}h* 0668* –Pmganjkca|kxanj# Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx kjh Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanj< Cmttnjt Epno UamxJko aj KTMKJ*‟ Ln}pjkc ne xbm Ktak Vkdaead Mdnjnoq 1 "0!*

Oatbpk# Tkxatb D* 0660*Batxnpq aj xbm Okiajg< K Tqtxmoad Xpkjtaxanj aj Ajhnjmtak*]JTEAP Wnpiajg Vkvmp Tmpamt Jn* 6;.60Em`p}kpq*

Onjxamc# Vmxmp* 0664* –Kj Numpuamw ne Onjmxkpq kjh Eajkjdakc Ajxmgpkxanj aj Mktx Ktak‟# KH@# 0664*

O}jkikxk# Jknin* 066;* –End}t nj xbm @mjmeaxt — Jnx Xbpmkxt — ne Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj*‟VkdJmx Jmwtcmxxmp Jn* 85"Jnumo`mp ;5!* bxxv<..www*dtat*npg.vkdenp.vkd6;85*bxo*

O}jkikxk# Jknin* 0660* –Wbaxbmp Mktx Ktakj Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj>‟bxxv<..www*`pnni*mh}.ev.djkvt.vkvmpt.0660ô}jkikxk*vhe*

Oqkjokp B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# ;112*

Jkiko}pk# Qnatba kjh Lntme X* Qkv* ;116* KTMKJ CAJI< Kj Mdnjnomxpad Tx}hq*Tajgkvnpm# Cnjgokj Tajgkvnpm V}`catbmpt "Vxm!Cxh*

Jkxmj}l# T}jkjxbk* 0660* –Vnumpxq kjh Ajm{}kcaxq H}pajg xbm Dpatat Vmpanh aj Xbkackjh*‟ Aj Ibkjhimp# mh*# vkgmt 54/;66*

Jmtkh}pka# Bmcmj M*T* 0664k*Gcn`kca|kxanj# Hnomtxad Vncaxadt kjh Pmganjkcato< Xbm KTMKJ Epmm Xpkhm Kpmk#Cnjhnj kjh Jmw Qnpi< Pn}xcmhgm*

Jmtkh}pka# Bmcmj M*T* 0664`* –Xbm Ajhn/Dbajmtm Mjckpgmomjx ne KTMKJ< Aovcadkxanjt enp Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj‟AHTTWnpiajg Vkvmp#Jn* =5# Tajgkvnpm< Ajtxax}xm ne Hmemjdm kjh Txpkxmgad Tx}hamt*

Jmtkh}pka# Bmcmj M*T* 0668 –Kttmttomjx ne KTMKJ kt kj Ajtxax}xanj enp Pmganjkc Dnnvmpkxanj*‟ Vkvmp t}òaxxmh xn Q}dbmjgdnDmjxmp* ;= Lkj}kpq*

Jajkcnwn# Khm`kqn* 0664* –Hmondpkxad Gnumpjkjdm# Pmganjkc Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Hmumcnvomjx aj Kepadk*‟HVOE Nddktanjkc Vkvmp Jn* ;;* Khhat K`k`k< Hmumcnvomjx Okjkgmomjx Enp}o* Jn* 0770# Wktbajgxnj# H*D* 0660*bxxv<..www*wnpch`kji*npg.wà.gnumpjkjdm.v}`t.gnuokxxmpt4*bxoc*

Np`mxk# Kjadmxn D* Lp* 0660* –Gcn`kca|kxanj kjh Movcnqomjx< Xbm Aovkdx ne Xpkhm nj Movcnqomjx Cmumc kjh Txp}dx}pm aj xbmVbacavvajmt*‟Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt Hatd}ttanj Vkvmp TmpamtJn* 0660/68*

Np`mxk# Kjadmxn D* Lp* kjh Oadbkmc O* Kc`k* ;112* –Tao}ckxajg xbm Aovkdx ne Okdpnmdnjnoad Vncadq Dbkjgmt nj Okdpnj}xpamjxKukackàcaxq aj Bn}tmbncht#‟ Ln}pjkc ne Vbacavvajm HmumcnvomjxJ}o`mp 8=# RRU "Eaptx Tmomtxmp!*

Np`mxk# Kjadmxn D* Lp* kjh Oadbkmc O* Kc`k* ;111* –Okdpnmdnjnoad Vncadq Dbkjgm kjh Bn}tmbnch Bmkcxb N}xdnomt< KTao}ckxanj ne xbm ;116/0666 Xkpaee Pmenpo Vpngpko nj xbm Hmokjh enp N}xvkxamjx Dkpm aj xbm Vbacavvajmt*‟OAOKV PmtmkpdbVkvmp Jn* 00 "Em`p}kpq!*




Nt`npjm# Oacxnj* 0664* –Dko`nhak< B}j Tmj Eapocq aj Dnjxpnc#‟ aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Keekapt 0664*Tajgkvnpm# Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Vkjgmtx}# Okpa kjh T}hkptbkj Gnnvx}* 0664* –Jmw Pmganjkcato< Nvxanjt enp Dbajk kjh Mktx Ktak*‟ Dbkvxmp 4 aj Ip}oo kjhIbkpkt# 0664*

Vkjgmtx}# Okpa* 066;* –Xbm Tndakc Aovkdx ne Gcn`kca|kxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*‟Npgkjatkxanj enp Mdnjnoad Dnnvmpkxanj kjh Hmumcnvomjx Xmdbjadkc Vkvmp Jn* ;27 "Hmdmo`mp!*

Vbacavvajmt B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 0660*

Vatkja# Mca|k`mxb mx kc* 0664* –@kdi xn @ktadt aj BAU Vpmumjxanj< End}t nj Mrvnt}pm*‟@paxatb Omhadkc Ln}pjkc*0; L}jm* Unc* 405#Jn* 7864 ";428/;427!

Vatkja# Mca|k`mxb kjh Haca TXA t}pumq xmko* 0668* –BAU# TXAt kjh pati mbkuan}p aj Mktx Xaonp< kj batxnpad nvvnpx}jaxq enp meemdkdxanj*‟ Ekoacq Bmkcxb Ajxmpjkxanjkc* Haca# Mktx Xaonp*

Pkhmcmx# Txmumj kjh Lmeepmq Tkdbt* ;112* –Njtmx ne xbm Mktx Ktakj Eajkjdakc Dpatat*‟ Vkvmp vpmtmjxmh kxJ@MP D}ppmjdq DpatatDnjempmjdm kjh xn ]T Kgmjdq enp Ajxmpjkxanjkc Hmumcnvomjx#Lkj}kpq*

Padn# P}xb C}txmpan* 0668* –Ck`np Oagpkxanj aj Ktak< Vncadamt# Att}mt kjh Aovcadkxanjt*‟ Aj Dkpncajk G* Bmpjkjhm| kjh TxmeemjKjgmjmjhx# mht*#Enpmagj Wnpimpt# Pme}gmmt# kjh Appmg}ckp Aooagpkjxt< Vncaxadkc Dbkccmjgmt kjh Vmptvmdxaumt enp Ktak/M}pnvmDnnvmpkxanj*Dn}jdac enp Ktak/M}pnvm Dnnvmpkxanj kjh Ajtxax}xm enp Txpkxmgad kjh Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt# Ajd*

Pnhkj# Gkppq* ;115* –Mcmdxanjt waxbn}x pmvpmtmjxkxanj< Xbm Tajgkvnpm mrvmpamjdm }jhmp xbm VKV‟# aj P*B* Xkqcnp# mh*#Xbm Vncaxadtne Mcmdxanjt aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak*Wnnhpnw Wactnj Dmjxmp Vpmtt kjh Dko`pahgm ]jaumptaxq Vpmtt*P}ggam# L*G* ;112*Dnjtxp}dxajg xbm Wnpch Vncaxq#Cnjhnj# Pn}xcmhgm*

Tkah# Kca kjh Wmjmepahk H* Wahqkjxa* 0660* –Xbm Aovkdx ne Mdnjnoad Dpatat aj Vnumpxq kjh Ajm{}kcaxq aj Ajhnjmtak*‟ aj Ibkjhimp#mh*# vkgmt ;;7/;10*

Tdbakunjm# Ga}tmvvm* 066;* –Xbm M}pnvmkj Uatanj ne Ajhauah}kc Pagbxt kjh xbm B}okj Pagbxt Vncadq ne xbm M}pnvmkj ]janj‟ ajXbm Pncm ne xbm Ajhauah}kc uat/æ/uat xbm Ekoacq# Tndamxq kjh Txkxm aj Ktak kjh M}pnvm*Tajgkvnpm# Ktak/M}pnvm En}jhkxanj*

Tbkb# Kjwkp* ;118* –Xbm Pmenpo ne Ajxmpgnumpjomjxkc Eatdkc Pmckxanjt aj Hmumcnvajg kjh Mompgajg Okpimx Mdnjnoamt‟Wnpch @kji Vncadq kjh Pmtmkpdb Tmpamt 04*Wktbajgxnj HD# Wnpch @kji*

Toaxb# Kjxbnjq C* 0664* –Ajhnjmtak aj 0660< Omgkwkxa‑t Wkq#‟ Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Keekapt 0664*Tajgkvnpm# Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Tnmtktxpn# Bkha* 0664* –Ajxpnh}dxanj kjh T}ookpq‟ ajDbkccmjgmt Ekdajg xbm KTMKJ Vmnvcmt< Pmvnpx ne xbm Tmdnjh KTMKJVmnvcm‑t Kttmo`cq#Lkikpxk# Dmjxpm enp Txpkxmgad kjh Ajxmpjkxanjkc Tx}hamt "DTAT! kjh KTMKJ/ATAT# vv* ;/2*

Tnmtktxpn# Bkha* 066;* –Wbaxbmp KTMKJ Vc}t Xbpmm*‟ Vkvmp vpmtmjxmh kx xbm VMDDXpkhm Vncadq Enp}o# Tmoajkp nj Pmganjkc Xpkhajg Kppkjgmomjxt# @kjgini# ;0/;4 L}jm*

Tnmtktxpn# Bkha* 0664* –Kj KTMKJ Mdnjnoad Dnoo}jaxq kjh KTMKJ)4< Bnw Hn Xbmq Eax Xngmxbmp>‟Xbm K}txpkcakj Jkxanjkc ]jaumptaxq Vkdaead Mdnjnoad VkvmptJn* 442*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs =4

Txmaj`mpg# Hkuah A* 0664* –Oqkjokp Pmdnjdacakxanj‘Vpngpmtt aj xbm Vpndmtt>‟ Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Keekapt 0664* Tajgkvnpm#Ajtxax}xm ne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Txmwkpx# Epkjdmt* ;112* –Khl}txomjx kjh Vnumpxq aj Ktak< Nch Tnc}xanjt kjh Jmw Vpn`cmot*‟[}mmj Mca|k`mxb Bn}tm WnpiajgVkvmp Jn* 06# Ndxn`mp*

Txagcax|# Lntmvb M* 0664*Gcn`kca|kxanj kjh axt Hatdnjxmjxt* Jmw Qnpi# W* W* Jnpxnj kjh Dnovkjq*

Xkqcnp# Okpi V* kjh C}dan Tkpjn* ;117* –Dkvaxkc Ecnwt xn Hmumcnvajg Dn}jxpamt< Cnjg kjh Tbnpx/Xmpo Hmxmpoajkjxt‟Wnpch @kjiMdnjnoad Pmuamw ;; "4!*

Xbkackjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 0664*

Xbkqmp# Dkpcqcm K* 0664* –Uamx Jko< Xbm Txmwkphtbav ne Jnjg H}d Okjb#‟ aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Keekapt 0664* Tajgkvnpm# Ajtxax}xmne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Xbm Wnpch @kji* 0668*Mktx Ktak ]vhkxm nj Txpnjg E}jhkomjxkct xn xbm Enpm#kddmttmh epno bxxv<..www*wnpch`kji*npg.w`a. pmh}dajgvnumpxq.Dnjempmjdm*bxoc*

Xbaxajkj Vnjgt}hbapki* 0664* –Xbkackjh< Hmondpkxad K}xbnpaxkpakjato‟ aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Keekapt 0664*Tajgkvnpm# Ajtxax}xmne Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj Tx}hamt*

Xagjn# Lnpgm U* 0664* –Oagpkxanj# Tmd}paxq kjh Hmumcnvomjx< Xbm Vncaxadt ne ]jhnd}omjxmh Ck`np Oagpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx

Ktak*‟ Aj Hkuah @* Hmwaxx kjh Dkpncajk G* Bmpjkjhm| "mhaxnpt!Hmumcnvomjx kjh Tmd}paxq aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Unc}om AA< XbmVmnvcm*Ktbgkxm V}`catbajg Dnovkjq*

Xaonp/Cmtxm B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0664*

Xlbaj# Dbpatxajm# Kpamt Kp}gkq kjh Bmpokj Ipkex* 0668* –Kttmttajg Hmondpkxatkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< Xnwkpht PmganjkcGpkttpnnxt Movnwmpomjx*‟DTAT Wnpiajg Vkvmp Okpdb#kddmttmh kx bxxv<..www*dtat*np*ah.vkvmpt.wvt6=;*

Xpkjtvkpmjdq Ajxmpjkxanjkc wm`taxm kx bxxv<..www*xpkjtvkpmjdq*npg*

X}cckn# X* Lp* kjh O* K* K* Dnpxm|* 0664* –Onumomjx ne Jkx}pkc Vmptnjt kjh axt B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Aovcadkxanjt aj Ktak*‟ Vkvmpvpmvkpmh enp xbm Ktak Vkdaead Pmganjkc Ajaxakxaum nj Xpkhm# Mdnjnoad Gnumpjkjdm# kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx*

]jaxmh Jkxanjt Dnjempmjdm nj Xpkhm kjh Hmumcnvomjx* ;111*Wnpch Ajumtxomjx Pmvnpx ;111< Enpmagj Hapmdx Ajumtxomjx kjh xbm Dbkccmjgm ne Hmumcnvomjx*Jmw Qnpi kjh Gmjmuk# ]jaxmh Jkxanjt*

]jaxmh Jkxanjt Hmumcnvomjx Vpngkoom* ;112* –Gnumpjkjdm enp T}txkajk`cm B}okj Hmumcnvomjx*‟ K ]JHV VncadqHnd}omjx*

]JHV wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*}jhv*npg*

]JHV* ;116* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ;116* Jmw Qnpi# ]JHV*

]JHV* ;115* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx ;115< Mdnjnoad Gpnwxb kjh B}okj Hmumcnvomjx* Jmw Qnpi< ]JHV*




]JHV* 0666* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0666* Jmw Qnpi# ]JHV*

]JHV* 0660* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0660< Hmmvmjajg Hmondpkdq aj Epkgomjxmh Wnpch*Jmw Qnpi< ]JHV*

]JHV* 0664k* Ktak Vkdaead Pagbxt kjh L}txadm Ajaxakxaum< –Vpkdxadm aj Kdxanj‟ Wnpitbnv Pmvnpx* Ikxbokjh} kjh @kjgini<Ikxbokjh} kjh @kjgini T]PEt*

]JHV* 0664`* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0664 Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct< K Dnovkdx Konjg Jkxanjt xn Mjh B}okjVnumpxq*Jmw Qnpi< ]JHV*

]JHV* 0664d* Okiajg Gcn`kc Xpkhm Wnpi enp Vmnvcm*Jmw Qnpi< ]JHV*

]JHV* 0668* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0668* Jmw Qnpi# ]JHV*

]JHV 066=* B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 066= Ajxmpjkxanjkc Dnnvmpkxanj kx k Dpnttpnkht<Kah# xpkhm kjh tmd}paxq aj kj }jm{}kc wnpch*Jmw Qnpi#]JHV*

]JMTDKV* ;111* –Tndakc Aovkdx ne xbm Mdnjnoad Dpatat‟aj Mdnjnoad kjh Tndakc T}pumq ne Ktak kjh xbm Vkdaead*@kjgini# ]jaxmhJkxanjt*

]JMTDKV wm`taxm# bxxv<..www*}jmtdkv*npg*

]jaxmh Txkxmt Kgmjdq enp Ajxmpjkxanjkc Hmumcnvomjx* 0664* Pmtn}pdm G}ahm enp Lnajx HG.Mh}dkxanj Vpngpkot* Kvvpnkdbajg

Mh}dkxanj epno k Gnnh Gnumpjkjdm Vmptvmdxaum< Nddktanjkc Vkvmpt Tmpamt*Neeadm ne Hmondpkdq kjh Gnumpjkjdm# @}pmk} neHmondpkdq# Dnjecadx# kjh B}okjaxkpakj Kttatxkjdm# ]TKAH# K}g}tx*

Uktac# Pkl I* 0666*Gnumpjajg Tajgkvnpm< Hmondpkdq kjh Jkxanjkc Hmumcnvomjx*Tx* Cmnjkpht# Kccmj kjh ]jwaj*

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Wmkxbmp`mm# Hnjkch M* 0668* –Gnumpjkjdm aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak< Xbm Gnnh# xbm @kh kjh xbm ]gcq#‟ aj Qnadbapn Tkxn# mh*#Gpnwxbkjh Gnumpjkjdm aj Ktak* Bnjnc}c}# Xbm Ktak/Vkdaead Dmjxmp enp Tmd}paxq Tx}hamt*

Wmmit# Lnbj# Jg}qmj Xbkjg# Pkxbaj Pnq# kjh Lntmvb Cao* 0664* Tmmiajg M{}axq Waxbaj Gpnwxb# Xbm Okdpnmdnjnoadt ne Vnumpxq Pmh}dxanj< Xbm Dktm ne Uamx Jko* bxxv<..www*ktakvpnvnnp*jmx.Vkjmc.vpnxmdxmh/hnd}omjxt.Eajkc-06Pmvnpx.UJ-06dktm-06tx}hq-06/-06Okq-060668*vhe*

Uamx Jko B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 066;# Wktbajgxnj# H*D*#bxxv<..www*wnpch`kji*npg.w`a.gnumpjkjdm.v}`t.kggajhadkxnpt*bxoc*

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Wnpch @kji* 0668*Wnpch Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx 0668#Wktbajgxnj# H*D*# Wnpch @kji*

Wnpxbajgxnj# Pntt* 0664*Gnumpjkjdm aj Tajgkvnpm*Cnjhnj# Pn}xcmhgm*



Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak Pmganjkc Mdnjnoad Ajxmgpkxanj kjh Dnnvmpkxanjs ==

Qkok|kwk# Avvma kjh Hkat}im Bapkxt}ik# mht* 0664*Xnwkph KTMKJ/Lkvkj Dnovpmbmjtaum Mdnjnoad Vkpxjmptbav*Xniqn#Ajtxax}xm ne Hmumcnvajg Mdnjnoamt kjh Lkvkj Mrxmpjkc Xpkhm Npgkja|kxanj*

Qkv# Lntme X* 066;* –Hmumcnvajg kj Mkpcq Wkpjajg Tqtxmo xn Bmcv ]jhmptxkjh kjh Onjaxnp Mdnjnoad Dpatmt‟ aj O* @* Cko`mpxm#mh*#Mdnjnoad Dpatat‥Njdm Onpm*Okikxa# Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt*

Qkv# Lntme X* 0660* –K Vmptvmdxaum nj Okdpnmdnjnoad kjh Mdnjnoq/wahm [}kjxaxkxaum Onhmct ne xbm Vbacavvajmt< ;116/0660‟Vbacavvajm Ajtxax}xm enp Hmumcnvomjx Tx}hamt Hatd}ttanj Vkvmp 0660/61*

Qmn Ckw Bwmm* 0664* –Mcmdxnpkc Vncaxadt aj Tajgkvnpm‟ aj K}pmc Dpnattkjx# Gk`pamcm @}pjt kjh Okpma Lnbj# mht*#Mcmdxnpkc Vncaxadtaj Tn}xb/Mktx kjh Mktx Ktak*Tajgkvnpm# Epamhpadb M`mpx Txaex}jg*

Qmnb# @pmjhk* 0668* –Xbm Emoajatkxanj ne Ck`n}p Oagpkxanj aj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak‟# vkvmp vpmtmjxmh kx xbmATMKT/TTKKVT tmoajkp nj Gcn`kca|kxanj kjh axt Dn}jxmp Enpdmt#Em`p}kpq*

\aj# Pkgkqkb Bkla Okx* 0660* –Xbm Aovkdx ne xbm Eajkjdakc Dpatat nj Vnumpxq kjh Ajm{}kcaxq aj Okckqtak‟ aj Ibkjhimp# mh*#0660*




KVVMJHAR A* KJKCQXADKC EPKOMWNPI ENP KTTMTTAJG XBM OADPNMDNJNOAD AOVKDX NEOKDPNMDNJNOAD KHL]TXOMJX VNCADAMT




Wbacm k e}cc kjh pagnpn}t kttmttomjx ne xbm aovkdx ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx ajaxakxaumt `q pmganjkc kjh ajxmpjkxanjkc ajtxax}xanjtaj Tn}xb/Mktx Ktak o}tx kwkax e}pxbmp pmtmkpdb# k vpmcaoajkpq kvvpkatkc dn}ch tmpum xn bagbcagbx xbm }tm ne pmganjkc dnnvmpkxaaj v}pt}ax ne b}okj hmumcnvomjx n`lmdxaumt*

KVVMJHAR AA*T]OOKPQ KTTMTTOMJX NE B]OKJ HMUMCNVOMJXAJAXAKXAUMT AJ TN]XB/MKTX KTAK

Kgmjdq KTMKJ"KTMKJ Uatanj06069 Bkjna Vckjne Kdxanj!

KH@"GOT Vpngpko!

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B}okj HagjaxqAjaxakxaum!

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ACN"XADW Vpnlmdx!

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Movnwmpomjx

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Xk`cm AU*4< Pkxan ne gapct xn `nqt aj vpaokpq mh}dkxanj aj tmcmdx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq Mkpcamp Mtxaokxmt Ckxmtx Mtxaokxmt

@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko ;6;- ";11;! ;68- ";112!

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Jnxm< –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cmTn}pdm< ]JMTDKV/]JHV Vpnonxajg Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct aj xbm Ktak Vkdaead# 0664




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"- kgmt ;= kjh k`num!# Mjpncomjx pkxan "-!# okxb kjh mjgajmmpajg0664 0660.64 "- ne kcc xmpxakpq tx}hmjxt!#

;112/0664 Tajgkvnpm 10*= // //@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko 10*7 // 2Okckqtak 22*7 76 86Xbkackjh 10*5 // //Vbacavvajmt 10*5 =1 0=

Uamx Jko 16*4 5= 06Ajhnjmtak 27*1 =8 //Oqkjokp 21*7 4= 80Dko`nhak 74*5 08 ;7Ckn VHP 52*7 4= 2Xaonp/Cmtxm // // //

Jnxm< –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cmTn}pdm< ]JHV B}okj Hmumcnvomjx Pmvnpx# 066=

Xk`cm AU*=< Ck`np enpdm vkpxadavkxanj pkxmt

Omj WnomjCkxmtx Ckxmtx

Dn}jxpq ;126 ;116 ;11= qmkp ;126 ;116 ;11= qmkp

Dbajk 27*1 2= 2=*5 51*= 74 74*7Bnjg Injg# Dbajk 26*1 72*1 75*5 7=*= 8=*7 85*5 87*5 82*=Tn}xb Inpmk 75*8 78 75*= 78*8 80*2 87 82*4 87*8Dko`nhak 24*7 28*4 27*; 2;*0 20*8 20 20*5 74*=Ajhnjmtak 28*7 20*7 20*4 28*5 88*4 88*5 =0*2 =;*=Okckqtak 20*= 2;*1 24*0 20*2 8;*0 8=*0 82*1 88*7Vbacavvajmt 24*= 2;*2 20*; 2;*2 8=*6 87*= 81 =6Tajgkvnpm 26*1 71*0 72*8 77*= 88*4 =6*4 =6 =;*4Xbkackjh 27*2 27*7 25*8 26*4 75*5 75*4 74*= 58*0Uamx Jko 27*; 2=*0 24*= // 76*6 7=*1 78*5 //

Jnxmt< ";! Xbm ckxmtx qmkp ukpamt kddnphajg xn dn}jxpq# epno ;112 xn 066; "0! Xbm hkxk pmckxm xn vnv}ckxanj kgmh ;= qmkpt kjh k num9"4! –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cm

Tn}pdm< Gbntb 06689 ACN Imq Ajhadkxnpt ne xbm Ck`n}p Okpimx# ;111 kjh 0664




Xk`cm AU*5< ]jhmp/= Onpxkcaxq Pkxm "]=OP! vmp ;#666 caum àpxbtDn}jxpq Mkpcamp Mtxaokxmt Ckxmtx Mtxaokxmt

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Xbkackjh 86 ";116! 02 "066;!Uamx Jko == ";116! 80 "0666!# 42 "066;!

Tn}pdm< ]JMTDKV/]JHV Vpnonxajg Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct aj xbm Ktak Vkdaead# 0664

Xk`cm AU*7< Ajekjx Onpxkcaxq Pkxm "AOP! vmp ;#666 caum àpxbt aj tmcmdx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq Mkpcamp Mtxaokxmt Ckxmtx Mtxaokxmt

@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko ;6 ";116! 5 "066;!Dko`nhak 71 ";122! 1= ";112!# 17 "066;!Ajhnjmtak 52 ";125/;11;! 4= ";112/0660!

Ckn VHP ;48 ";116! 20 ";111!# 27 "066;!Okckqtak ;5 ";116! 2 "066;!Oqkjokp 1; ";116! 77 "066;!Vbacavvajmt =7 ";116! 4= ";112!# 01 "066;!Tajgkvnpm 7 ";116! 4 "066;!Xbkackjh 42 ";121!# 48 ";116! 05 ";11=/;115!# 08 "066;!Uamx Jko =2 ";116! 4; "0666!# 46 "066;!


Xk`cm AU*2< Okxmpjkc Onpxkcaxq Pkxan "OOP! vmp ;66#666 caum àpxbt aj tmcmdx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq Mkpcamp Mtxaokxmt Ckxmtx Mtxaokxmt

Dko`nhak 874 ";11=! 847, ";118/0666!Ckn VHP 7=6 ";116! =46 "0666!Ajhnjmtak // 467 ";112/0666!Oqkjokp // ;76 "066;!Xbkackjh 45*0 ";116! 08 "0660!Vbacavvajmt 061 ";127/;114! ;70 ";11;/;117!Uamx Jko 066 ";116! ;66 "0666!

Jnxmt< , Kumpkgm enp xbm vmpanh ajhadkxmh9 –//‟ ajhadkxmt hkxk jnx kukack`cmTn}pdm< ]JMTDKV/]JHV Vpnonxajg Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct aj xbm Ktak Vkdaead# 0664




Xk`cm AU*1< BAU ajemdxanj kjh vpmukcmjdm pkxm mtxaokxmt "VPM!, aj tmcmdx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq BAU Emokcm Emokcm Okcm Okcm

Ajemdxanj Cnw VPM Cnw VPM Cnw VPM Cnw VPMMtxaokxmt ;111 066; ;111 066;

Dko`nhak 0*4;- ;*11- 6*18- 6*77-Ajhnjmtak 0#52= "0664! 6*60- 6*6=- 6*6;- 6*6=-Ckn VHP 6*6=- 6*60- 6*60- 6*64-Okckqtak 6*62- 6*61- 6*40- 6*=5-Oqkjokp 06#666 "066;!9 ;26#666 "0660! ;*;4- 6*;2- 6*80- 6*;7-Vbacavvajmt ;#88;"0666! 6*68- 6*6;- 6*6;- 6*6;-

Tajgkvnpm 6*;6- 6*;0- 6*61- 6*;0-Xbkackjh ;84#666 ";11;!9 ;1#666 "0664! ;*=4- ;*40- 6*87- 6*22-Uamx Jko =0#81= "0660! 6*61- 6*;4- 6*;=- 6*0=-

Jnxmt< , Vpmukcmjdm konjg ;=/08 qmkp nch gpn}vTn}pdm< ]JMTDKV/]JHV Vpnonxajg Oaccmjja}o Hmumcnvomjx Gnkct aj xbm Ktak Vkdaead 0664*

Xk`cm AU*;6< Enpmtx dnump mtxaokxmt aj tmcmdx Tn}xb/Mktx Ktakj dn}jxpamtDn}jxpq Vmpdmjxkgm ne Enpmtx Dnump Mtxaokxmt

@p}jma Hkp}ttkcko Hmdpmktmh epno 2=*2- xn 24*1- ";116/0666!

Dko`nhak Hmdpmktmh epno 71- xn =2- ";151/;117!9 epno =5*;- xn =0*1- ";116/0666!Ajhnjmtak Hmdpmktmh epno 57*7- xn 58*0- ";114/066;!9 epno 5=*0- xn =2- ";116/0666!Ckn VHP Hmdpmktmh epno =5*7- xn =8*8- ";116/0666!Okckqtak Hmdpmktmh epno 5=*1- xn =2*7- ";116/0666!Oqkjokp Hmdpmktmh epno 56*0- xn =0*4- ";116/0666!Vbacavvajmt Hmdpmktmh epno 06*=- xn ;2- ";116/;117!9 epno 00*8- xn ;1*8- ";116/0666!Tajgkvnpm Jn dbkjgm kx 4*4- ";116/0666!Xbkackjh Hmdpmktmh epno 02- xn 0=*4- ";116/;112!9 epno 4;*;- xn 02*1- ";116/0666!Xaonp Cmtxm Hmdpmktmh epno 45*5- xn 48*4- ";116/0666!Uamx Jko Gpmw epno 02*5- xn 46*0- ";116/0666!9 d}ppmjxcq kx 48- "0660!




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