sébastien bachollet
TRANSCRIPT
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Internet Landscape &ICANN’s role
Sébastien BacholletICANN Board of Directors
Brussels, Belgium, 8 November 2011
CHALLENGES FOR OPEN INNOVATION
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Self-management of these resources has allowed the global Internet to grow from this…
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To this…
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And, eventually, to this…
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This image is a mathematical map of Internet routing in 2002. The colors highlight the geographical and commercial distribution of the Internet's
various networks.
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Internet - An Evolving EcosystemWhat’s next? What’s next?
E-mailE-mail
World Wide WebWorld Wide Web
ArpanetArpanet1969
1972
1991
Wireless ConnectivityWireless Connectivity
Search EnginesSearch Engines
Music/Images/VideoMusic/Images/Video
Social NetworkingSocial Networking
BlogsBlogs
1990+
VoIP/TVVoIP/TVSocial Media, Apps, Mobile Internet and moreSocial Media, Apps, Mobile Internet and more2000+
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What is Multi-stakeholder
• An environment where decisions are taken in concertation with– Governments– Businesses– Civil Society– Individual users– Any other stakeholder not covered by the
above
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ICANN
• International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers– Founded in 1998– Not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with
participants from all over the world dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It promotes competition and develops policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers:
• Domain Names• IP Addresses
– Took over these functions from the US Government
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ICANN multi-stakeholder modelBoard of Directors
President and CEO 16 9 10 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15
At-Large Security & Stability Advisory
Committee
Root Server System Advisory
Committee
ICANN StaffMDR – 68SV – 11DC – 9
Sydney - 5Brussels - 5Other US - 11
Other non-US - 14
Per ICANN Bylaws, Article VII, section 2
Nominating Committee
ASO GNSO ccNSO
Regional Internet Registries ARIN RIPE NCC LACNIC APNIC AfriNIC
gTLD Registries gTLD Registrars IP interests ISPs Businesses Universities Consumers
ccTLD registries (.us, .uk, .au, .it, .be, .nl, etc.)
Internet EngineeringTask Force
Internet Users(At-Large Advisory Committee,in conjunction with RALOs)
SSAC RSSAC
Technical Liaison Group
TLG IETF
ALAC
V2
L L LL LGovernmental Advisory Committee
GAC
ChairOmbudsman
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The ICANN Mission1. Coordinates the allocation and assignment of the three sets of unique identifiers for the Internet a. Domain Names (forming a System referred to as
“DNS”) b. Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses, autonomous
system (“AS”) numbers; and c. Protocol port and parameter numbers2. Coordinates the operation and evolution of the DNS
root name server system3. Coordinates policy development reasonably and
appropriately related to these technical functions
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How ICANN’s work supports the Internet
Unique
StableSecure
IP Number
Resources
Protocol and port
parameters
Domain Name
System
Variety of data technologies and
applications
Diverse, distributed
data networks
New protocols
and services
Internet resources must be consistent and interoperable
Interoperability allows the Internet to grow, change, and remain open to new users
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What ICANN does not do
• Content regulation• Provide Spam protection• Protection of Children online• Detection and remediation of revenue fraud• Address the digital divide• Lay cables, or build networks• Develop or deal in applications• Design or approve technical standards for
the Internet…..• And much, much more!
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Domain names
.ca.us.pe.jp .de .za
.com
.net
.org
.edu
.mil.gov
.ke … … .mx… .tf .re .fr… .cn
.arpa enum.int
.it
.eu
.info
.biz
.name
.coop .museum .aero
.pro
.jobs.mobi
.cat.asia
.post.tel
.xxx ?.travel
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Top Level Domains (April 2011)
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Total Domain Registrations Q4 2010
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• End of Q2 2011 closed with base of more than 215 million domain names• Increase of 16.9 million domains (8.6%) over Q2 2010• Base of ccTLDs was 84.6 million domains• Base of .com and .net totaled 110 million domains• The largest TLDs in terms of size were
• .com• .de• .net• .uk• .org• .info• .nl• .cn• .eu• .ru
Source: Zooknic, July 2011Verisign, July 2011
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Internationalized Domain Names
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gTLD Timeline
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Predating ICANN(before 1998)
2000 Round
2004 Round
.com .edu.gov .int .mil .net
.org .arpa
.aero .biz .coop.info .museum
.name .pro
.asia .cat.jobs .mobi .tel
.travel .post .xxx
New gTLD Program Policy developmentDec 2005 to Sep 2007
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ICANN BoardPolicy approvalJun 2008
PublicationFinal Applicant Guidebook
Public Participation and the Draft Applicant Guidebook
• November 2008 (version 1)• May 2009 (excerpts)• March 2009 (version 2) • October 2009 (version 3)• February 10 (excerpts)• May 2010 (version 4)• November 2010 (Proposed Final version)• April 2011 (Discussion Draft)• May 2011 (current version)
Board Approval
ofFinal
GuidebookJune 2011
Communications Campaign started June 2011
On-going status reporting on ICANN’s website
Application Period 12 Jan to 12 Apr 2012
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Who Can Apply?
Entities from anywhere in the world that meet the pre-defined criteria and requirements as outlined in the
Applicant Guidebook
ATTENTION!• Not for individuals • This is a business commitment to become a
REGISTRY!
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How Much?Evaluation fee - US$ 185,000• Paid to ICANN • US$5,000 of which is due upon TAS registration• Refunds apply in certain cases• Other fees may apply – might not be
paid to ICANN
On-going Registry Fees• US$ 25,000 annual Registry fee• Transaction fee US$ 0.25
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These are evaluation and Registry fees only. Consider carefully the
costs for running a Registry.
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New gTLDs- linguistic communities
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New gTLDs-missions, businesses
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New gTLDs - Geographic
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gTLDs Projects
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TUESDAY NOVEMBER 8th[2:30pm - 4:45pm]
NEW INTERNET EXTENSIONS (GTLD : GENERIC TOP LEVEL
DOMAIN)
16, rue Kléber – 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux – France Office : 70 rue Amelot – 75011 PARIS+33 (0)1 4338 6262 - [email protected]
Sébastien Bachollet• [email protected]• http://sebastien.bachollet.fr/
• ICANN– Board Member – 2010 – 2014– Vice-chair ALAC – 2007 – 2010– Business Constituency – 2001 – 2004
• IFFOR– Board Member – 2011 – 2014
• Isoc France– President d’honneur – 2009 …– President – 2004 – 2009
• www.isoc.fr
• Egeni– President – 2001 – 2008
• Publications– Des souris et des hommes – 2005– Géopolitique de l’Internet – 2003
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Sébastien Bachollet• ITEMS
– Consultant Manager – SI & gouvernance d’Internet• Gérant Fondateur de BBS – 7 ans
– Consultant SI & gouvernance d’Internet• Cigref – 3 ans
– Délégué Général Adjoint– International – fournisseurs – gouvernance
• SNCF – 8 ans– Socrate terminaux distribution (GL)– Stratégie distribution & système (GL)– DSI adjoint (SNCF)
• Air Inter – 5 ans– Marketing + système distribution
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