sebi grade a exam - static.prepp.in
TRANSCRIPT
SEBI GRADE A ExamPHASE ( I ) P rev ious Pape r
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – General Awareness
1. Which country has topped the Human
Development Index 2018?
Ans: Singapore
2. Which state has topped in the Ease of Living
Index rankings under AMRUT scheme?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh
3. With which country did India hold JIMEX?
Ans: Japan
4. Where was India and Russia’s bilateral summit
held?
Ans: New Delhi
5. With which country has Delhi government signed
a twin city agreement for cooperation in the field
of education, health, sports, tourism, transport
and environment for a period of 3 years?
Ans: Russia
6. Which Indian airport has won the Earth’s
champion award?
Ans: Cochin
7. Which country’s president is Moon Jae-in?
Ans: South Korea
8. What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Ans: Dushanbe
9. Where is Kanha Tiger Reserve located?
Ans: Madhya Pradesh
10. Where is the DY Patil Stadium located?
Ans: Mumbai
11. What is the capital of Meghalaya?
Ans: Shillong
12. Who has won the Nobel Prize for Economics
2018?
Ans: William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer
13. Who has won the women’s title in the ISBF World
U-16 Snooker Championship?
Ans: Keerthana Pandian (India)
14. What is the literacy rate of India according to the
SECC census 2011?
Ans: 74.04%
15. Which state has won the National Tourism
Awards for the best state for comprehensive
development of tourism?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh
16. On which river’s bank is Nasik city located?
Ans: Godavari
17. 1 question on Jaipur Literature Festival?
18. Which movie is chosen in the category of foreign
language for Academy Awards 2019?
Ans: Village Rockstar (Assamese)
19. Which company own PhonePe?
Ans: Flipkart
20. Which app has recorded 137 million UPI
transactions in September 2018?
Ans: Paytm
21. India Jåtrå (commonly known as Yenyå) is the
biggest religious street festival of which country?
Ans: Nepal
22. Where has the AIBA Women’s World
Championship been organized?
Ans: New Delhi
23. India for Humanity initiative has been launched
for which people?
Ans: Physically disabled
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – General Awareness
24. Where is the Global Skill Centre located?
Ans: Bhopal, MP
25. Which ministry conducts the Swachh Gramin
Survey?
Ans: Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
26. What is the theme of International Girl Child Day
2018?
Ans: With Her: A Skilled Girl Force
27. When is World Pneumonia Day observed?
Ans: November 12
28. Which Indian has topped the Forbes Rich List
2018?
Ans: Mukesh Ambani
29. With which sport is Jeremy Lalrinnunga related?
Ans: Weightlifting
30. 1 question on Justice BN Krishna Committee
31. Which committee has been formed to analyze
the digital trends in the Indian economy?
32. Which country organized the Gandhi March to
commemorate 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans: Netherlands
33. Where is Bhitarkarnika Tiger Reserve located?
Ans: Odisha
34. India for Humanity initiative has been launched
for which people?
Ans: Physically disabled
35. Which country organized the Gandhi March to
commemorate 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans: Netherlands
36. Which Indian has topped the Forbes Rich List
2018?
Ans: Mukesh Ambani
37. In which Indian state did Kim Jung Sook (1st lady
of Korea) pay a visit?
Ans: UP (Ayodhya)
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
I.1-5) Read the following passage carefully and
answer the given questions. Certain words
are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
The main idea conveyed by the report is that
our children do not get a chance to enjoy
learning at school because the syllabi are
irrationally organised, teaching is text-book
and the system of examination instils fear and
encourages mechanical repetition. Textbooks
developed along the lines of reconceptualised
syllabi can attempt to integrate positive
values, life skills, aesthetic sensibility and
concern for the environment. They are
interactive and make a conscious effort to
point both children and the teachers towards
other sources of learning such as
neighbourhood, nature etc.
In addition, two parallel challenges deserve attention. The first is examination reforms.
Rigid indifference to individual differences is
the major flaw of the present system. From
the quality of questions to the manner of
evaluation, it favours drilled preparedness and
ignores independent-though while the unrealistically high cut-offs
in coveted colleges are a further sign of systematic efficiency. It is hardly surprising that the very thought of examinations makes
the young impressed. Moreover, practices of
splitting unified topics into arbitrary
bits carrying small marks value encourage teachers to concentrate on scoring topics
overlooking the importance of perspective
and overall understanding. Little surprise that
many elite high-fee schools are opting for
International Baccalaureate not because it
offers status with its global certification but
for its flexibility and respect for individual
differences in learning.
The second area is teacher training, which
suffers from obsolete notions. Most teachers
are trained mainly to cover the syllabus in a
mechanical exam-oriented manner. By
insisting that every child move at the same
pace in all subjects, teachers encourage rote
learning and ridicule for those who fall behind.
Teacher training, whether for nursery or secondary school teachers, should be
embedded in courses which have the capacity
to develop both the teacher's personality and
perspective on society by linking subject
learning with reflective and creative project
work. The ultimate responsibility lies with
universities and institutes of high learning to
ensure the quality of all teachers. Initiatives to
improve the content of teacher training
courses will ensure utilisation
of desolate university campuses during
summer vacations which conceal an enormous
waste of infrastructure and expertise. The
quality of education is a reflection of the
quality of teachers and major improvement in
their training and working conditions will motivate the young to pursuer a teaching career and determine how India fares in the
pursuit of economic and social development in
the years to come.
1. According to the author, what is the major
weakness of the present examination
system? a) Teachers do not take into account the nature
of questions asked in the examination. b) Teachers are subjective in their assessment of
papers. c) Cut-off standards for admissions to good
institutions need to be raised. d) It distinguishes between a creative student
and a rote learner.
e) It does not consider unique learning patterns
of students. Ans: (e)
Explanation: It does not consider
unique learning patterns of students.
2. Which of the following factors is responsible
for children's dislike of learning? I. Rigid, local, systematic organisation of
syllabus. II. Teaching methodology which does not focus
on text books.
III. Examination pattern which rewards rote
learning.
a) Only (I)
b) Both (I) and (II) c) Only (C)
d) All (I), (II) and (III) e) Other than those given as options.
Ans: (c)
3. Choose the word which is MOST nearly
the SAME in meaning to the word COVETED
given in bold as used in the passage. a) Desired
b) Priceless c) Necessary
d) Private e) valid
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Desired
Coveted (adjective): sought after
4. Choose the word which is MOST OPPOSITE in
meaning to the word DESOLATE given in bold
as used in the passage.
a) Happy
b) Occupied
c) Dejected
d) Repaired e) Cheerful
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Occupied
Desolate (adj.): empty and without people.
5. Why do teachers focus on ‘scoring’ topics? a) Pressure from colleges who want to
maintain high cut-offs.
b) Faulty examination pattern which divides
topics into smaller sections. c) It is an objective of teacher training
programmes. d) To reduce the nervousness of
students curing examination.
e) Other than those given as options. Ans: (b)
Explanation: Faculty examination pattern
which divides topics into smaller sections.
I.6-10) Read the following passage carefully
and answer the given questions. Certain
words are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
On attending a conference, which focused on
the role of the services sector in Indian economy I was amazed. The conference gave a very interesting perspective on the role of
the service sector in the growth of Indian
economy in relation to growth rates in
agriculture and industry.
The current situation in India is that the
growth rate of services has overtaken both agriculture and industry and is now contributing to more than 50% of GDP. The
service sector has the highest growth rate and is the least volatile sector. Growth is
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
particularly marked in public services, IT and financial services. In some areas. the growth rate of the service sector is 40-505 due to increased
use of mobile technologies. India,
therefore has, a service-oriented economy. It
hasn't traditional growth models as in China.
However, in the process of doing so it has skipped the manufacturing and has jumped
straight from the agriculture stage
to service stage, which is also the main reason
for the expansion of the service sector. In fact, the situation now is such that the
growth in the service sector can and will support in the agriculture and industrial
sectors. However, the only setback for
Indian economy is the lack of growth in the
manufacturing sector which causes
dependence on other countries, which is not
so desirable in terms of job creation and
increased prosperity. Population is also a major concern of the
Indian economy as the population of India
grows so also does the number of dependents
in the population in both the lower and
higher age groups. In such a scenario of increasing Population, especially in an economy which still recovering from crisis,
growth becomes difficult. For such an
economy to grow it has to invest. Currently, the public sector invests more than
it saves. The household sector saves in surplus, but it is not increasing so it cannot continue to support private and public sectors.
There is a massive need to spend on
agriculture and infrastructure development of
the country. Apart from that health and
education should also be the priority of the
government particularly the education of women in order to reduce the birth rate.
6. Choose the word which is most opposite in
meaning to word given in bold as used in the
passage. Volatile
a) Erratic
b) Impatient
c) Stable
d) Solid e) Strained
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The most opposite meaning of
volatile is 'erratic'.
7. According to the passage, which of the following is/are true about the impact of increasing population on Indian economy?
1) If India attempts to absorb all the labour
force, it will impact the growth of service
sector negatively and in turn hamper the
economic growth of the county. 2) As the population of the country increases,
the number of dependants in the country also
increase which in turn increases the pressure on the economy.
3) An increasing population can never lead the
economy of the country towards prosperity; in fact, it can only put strain on the economy of a
county.
a) Only 2
b) Only 3
c) 2 and 3
d) 1 and 3
e) All of these Ans: (a)
Explanation: According to the passage, 'as the
population of the country increases, the
number of dependants in the country also
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
increase which in turn increases the pressure on the economy' is true about the impact of
increasing population on Indian economy.
8. According to the passage, which of the
following can be said about the agriculture
and industry sectors in India?
1) Looking at the growth of the services sector in India it can be safely said that the service
sector will soon be in a position to support both agriculture and industry sector.
2) The agriculture and the industrial sector of the
country have reached their threshold and
there would be no use of further investment
in these sectors. 3) Currently, the agriculture and industry
sectors contribute lesser as compared to service sector to the GDP of the country.
a) Only 1
b) Only 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 3
e) All of these Ans: (c)
Explanation: ‘Looking at the growth of the service sector in India it can be safely said that
the service sector will soon be in a position to
support both agricultural and industry
sector’ and ‘currently the agricultural and industry sector contribute lesser as
compared to service sector to the GDP of the
country’, are said about the agriculture and
industry sectors in India.
9. Choose the word which is most similar in
meaning to the word given in bold as used in the passage.
Perspective
a) Viewpoint
b) Prospect c) Attitude
d) Agreement e) Proportion
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The most similar in meaning to
the word 'perspective' is ‘viewpoint’
10. Which of the following is true as per the
passage? a) India has not followed the conventional model
of growth and has moved directly from the
agriculture sector to the service sector. b) The service sector of the country is yet to
make a mark on the IT and financial sectors of the country
c) With availability of labour and growth in
human skills, the service sector of Indian economy is booming limitlessly as there is no
restriction on movement of labour d) India has become self-reliant and does not
have to depend on other countries because of
the development in the
manufacturing sector. e) All of the above
Ans: (d)
Explanation: 'India has become self-reliant and does not have to depend on
other countries because of the development in the manufacturing sector' is true statement
as per passage.
I.11-15) In the following passage, some of
the words have been left out. Read the
passage carefully and fill in the blanks by
selecting the most appropriate alternatives.
The question number from which a word is to
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
be selected out of the four given as
alternatives, is written in each blank space.
The latest surgical tools are certainly
fashionable, especially lasers and
laparoscopes. But their role in transforming
surgery is (11), as is the excitement they
generate. Dr. Sanjay C from Delhi specialises
in remodelling the (12) with what is called an
excimer laser."It's like etching on gold to
design jewellery", he says. "The laser manages
to either flatten or raise the cornea, solving
the problem of myopia". Now
watch Dr. Harshad P, in his clinic as he gazes not at this (13) but at a television screen,
which his patient too is (14) from the
operating table. Controlled from the
outside, Dr. Harshad’s laser is waltzing through his patient’s prostrate; it’s called a laser prostatectomy. A miniature camera and
a beam of light from a fibre-optic wire, both at
the end of a laparoscope, allow him to see
(15) than with the naked eyes.
11. Choose the correct option:
a) questionable
b) discretionary
c) unpardonable
d) unquestionable
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Options a, b and c do not gel with
the theme, only option d “unquestionable”, matches the exceptionable role of the laser.
12. Choose the correct option:
a) body
b) clinic
c) world
d) eye
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Doctor Sanjay C definitely “remodels the eyes” as in the later part he talks about flattening or raising the cornea. Hence option (d)
is correct.
13. Choose the correct option:
a) family
b) future
c) patient
d) awards
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Doctor Harshad P. would be
expected to look at his “patient” under normal circumstances to diagnose the problem or
solve it. Hence option ‘c’ is correct.
14. Choose the correct option:
a) operating
b) diagnosing
c) watching
d) criticising
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The patient cannot be operating,
diagnosing or criticising lying on the operating
table. He can only be “watching” the projection on the TV screen. Hence, option ‘c’ is correct.
15. Choose the correct option:
a) tens of times better
b) not much better
c) restricted vision
d) more colourfully
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Here only two options make
sense, i.e., option (a) “tens of times better” and option (d) “more colourfully” but ‘seeming more colourfully’ is not at all a
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
desired advantage of the laser surgery.
Option ‘a’, “tens of times better” is the required property of the laser. Hence option
‘a’ is correct.
I.16-20) Read each sentence and find out
whether there is any grammatical
error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any,
will be in one part of the sentence.
If there is no error, the answer is No
Error. (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.)
16. plunging international crude oil prices (1)/ and
the subsequently lowered of fuel prices (2)/
come as a morale booster (3)/ for the
auto industry. (4)/ No error (5).
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Here, ‘and the subsequent (adjective) lowering (gerund) of fuel prices’ is the right usage. Here, Gerund has been used
as Noun.
17. Handwriting is an art form (1)/ just like
painting, drawing and (2)/ sketching, this art
(3)/ can develop by individuals with some
efforts. (4)/ No error (5).
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Here, passive voice i.e., ‘can be developed by individuals’ is the right usage. Here, subject is passive.
18. The decision (1)/ to buy out the plant (2)/ was
base at (3)/ the cost benefit analysis. (4) No
error (5).
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
Ans: (c)
Explanation: In passive voice, past participle
form of verb is used. Hence, ‘was based on’ is the right usage.
19. The states will also be told to effective utilise
the new (1)/ created price index to ensure (2)/
that prices of onions and potatoes (3)/ do not
show any artificial increase. (4)/ No error (5).
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Here, ‘the states will also be told to effectively (adverb) utilise (verb) the
newly’ (adverb) is the right usage. An adverb
modifies an adjective/a verb.
20. The draft made a case by removed different
(1)/ types of fees and charges on (2)/ e-
transactions by various entities and providing
(3)/ incentives for such payments. (4)/ No
error (5).
a) 1
b) 2
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Here, ‘The draft made a case for removing different’ is the right usage.
I.21-25) Direction: Each question below has
two blanks, each blank indicating that
something has been omitted. Choose the
set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
21. Wayfinding is an information
system that helps people______ physical
environment and _____ their understanding
and experience of the space. a) handle, boom
b) operate, boost c) manoeuvre, exalt
d) navigate, enhance e) skip, magnify
Ans: (d)
22. In Delhi, where a third of the population has
been ______ into poorly provisioned illegal
homes and another large _____ is priced out
of the city for want of affordable housing,
getting a DDA flat is nothing short of winning a lottery.
a) attacked, portion
b) pushed, chunk
c) thrusted, quantity
d) assaulted, piece e) charged, part
Ans: (b)
23. The NDA government _____ the makes in
India programme in 2014
to ________ investment in the manufacturing
sector.
a) catapulted, rise
b) propelled, add c) projected, blow d) dispatched, setback e) launched, boost
Ans: (e)
24. The recommendation comes ______the
stand-off between the Modi government and
the NGO sector ______ several have been
complaining of undue or targeted harassment
by the government.
a) amidst, where
b) amongst, when c) outside, while
d) to, in which e) over, whereas
Ans: (a)
25. The project ______ 24 x 7 ______ to
educational content. a) conceives, hours
b) predicts, receiving
c) envisages, access
d) anticipates, days
e) visualises, approach
Ans: (c)
I.26-30) In each of the following questions, a
sentence split into four parts labelled 1, 2, 3, 4
is given. Rearrange the parts to form the
original sentence and select the correct order
from among the five choices given below and
mark its number as your answer:
26. 1) that she would not speak for other backward
classes
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
2) because she firmly believed that it was
necessary now
3) she ventured to do so on this one occasion
4) although the minister had previously
emphasized
a) 1324
b) 2134
c) 3214
d) 4132
e) 4231
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Although the minister
had previously emphasized that she would not
speak for other backward classes she ventured
to do so on this one occasion because she
firmly believed that it was necessary now.
27. 1) remains the same amount of water
2) the research revealed that children can
3) that a pint of water poured from a small glass
into a large one
4) learn to count long before the recognition
a) 3421
b) 2341
c) 2431
d) 2143
e) 3142
Ans: 2431
Explanation: The research revealed that
children can learn to count long before the
recognition that a pint of water poured from a
small glass into a large one remains the same
amount of water.
28. 1) he first made copies of more than twenty
2) in order to raise money
3) the artist so much treasured his collection of
portraits
4) that when forced to sell them
a) 2134
b) 3421
c) 3412
d) 3142
e) 2143
Ans: 3421
Explanation: The artist so much treasured his
collection of portraits that when forced to sell
them in order to raise money he first made
copies of more than twenty.
29. 1) all over the Himalaya ranges
2) many of them chiseled from solid rocks
centuries ago
3) hundreds of monasteries
4) dot the mountainous regions
a) 4213
b) 4123
c) 3214
d) 3241
e) 2314
Ans: 3241
Explanation: Hundreds of monasteries many
of them chiseled from solid rocks centuries
ago dot the mountainous regions all over the
Himalaya ranges.
30. 1) to grant a concession for oil exploration to the
company
2) it was the loss of revenue from tourism
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
3) that would later be known by the name of
Aramco
4) that in 1995 led the Saudi authorities
a) 1432
b) 1243
c) 2431
d) 2143
e) 2413
Ans: 2413
Explanation: It was the loss of revenue from
tourism that in 1995 led the Saudi
authorities to grant a concession for oil
exploration to the company that would later
be known by the name of Aramco.
I.31-32) In each of the questions given below a
few sentences are given which are
grammatically correct and meaningful.
Connect them by the word given above the
statements in the best possible way without
changing the intended meaning. Choose your
answer accordingly from a correct and
coherent sentence.
31. only if
I. The concept of statistical deviance determines
that a behaviour is abnormal.
II. He once stated that the vast possibilities if our
great future will become realities.
III. It occurs infrequently among the members of
the group as a whole.
IV. WE make ourselves responsible for that
future.
a) Only C-A
b) Only A-B
c) Both A-C and B-D
d) Only D-B
e) no connection possible
Ans: (c)
32. By the time
I. We got to the top of the mountain.
II. Smoke was pouring out the windows of the
house.
III. The steepness of the climb took us by
surprise, so we’d had a pretty good workout. IV. The fire engine arrived.
a) Only C-A
b) Only D-B
c) Both A-D and B-C
d) Both C-A and B-D
e) no connection possible
Ans: (d)
I.33) In this question four words are given in
bold. One of these words given in bold may be
either wrongly spelt or inappropriate in the
context of the sentence. Find out that word, if
any otherwise mark the last option ‘all correct’.
33. Mumbai is an efficient city in some ways, but
this reputation depends on fare weather.
a) efficient
b) ways
c) reputation
d) fare
e) all correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The appropriate word should be
‘fair’.
34. Despite its glitches and snarls, the new tax
has taken firm route and is altering the
economic landscape positively.
a) glitches
b) snarls
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
c) route
d) landscape
e) all correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The word should be root.
I.35) In the following question, out of the five
alternatives, choose the one which best
expresses the meaning of the given word as
used in the passage:
35. prudent
a) hasty
b) reasonable
c) foolish
d) reckless
e) unwise
Ans: (c)
I.36-38) In the questions below, there is a
sentence in which one part is given in bold.
This part may or may not be grammatically
correct. Choose the best alternative among
the given options. If the part is already
correct, choose option ‘e’.
36. Within the next decade, healthcare is going to
be one of the most lucrative sectors in India.
a) will go on to
b) has gone in
c) has been going to be
d) have become
e) no correction required
Ans: (e)
37. He is sad to had defrauded many people to
lakhs of rupees till date.
a) be fraud of
b) defraud
c) be in defraud of
d) have defrauded
e) no correction required
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The sentence is in present
perfect tense so ‘have’ should be used at the place of ‘had’. He is sad to have defrauded many people to
lakhs of rupees till date.
38. Ring network technology requires many
wiring and is not feasible for connecting too
many nodes.
a) require most wiring
b) required too more wiring
c) require much of wires
d) requires a lot of wiring
e) no correction required
Ans: (d)
Explanation: ‘a lot of’ should be used at place of ‘many’. Ring network technology requires a lot of
wiring and is not feasible for connecting too
many nodes.
I.39-40) In the following questions, out of five
alternatives, choose the one which is opposite
in the meaning of the given words.
39. Disband
a) Dismiss
b) Doubt
c) Apportion
d) Disburse
e) assemble
Ans: (e)
Explanation: Disband means ‘to break up anything’. Assemble means ‘collect together.
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – English
40. Litter
a) Clutter
b) Scramble
c) Possessions
d) Muddle
e) Garbage
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Litter means ‘refused items or garbage’ while possessions means ‘to handle something’.
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
1. Find out the missing term:
256, 64, 16, 4, __
a) 1
b) ¼
c) 1/16
d) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The given series is a gap with
common ratio ¼.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
2. Find out the missing term:
7, 15, 27, __, 63
a) 42
b) 43
c) 38
d) none of these
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The series follows a pattern of
+8, +12, +__, +20.
Hence, we need to add 16 for the missing
term.
27+16 = 43 is the answer.
3. Find out the missing term:
___, 425, 600, 825, 1100, 1425
a) 225
b) 300
c) 250
d) none of these
Ans: (b)
Explanation: If in the series first number is
missing, start to solve backwardly.
The series follows a pattern of – 325, -275, -
225, -175 backwardly.
Hence, the first number could be get by
subtracting 125 from 425.
So, the answer is 300.
4. Find out the missing term:
1, 121, 12321, 1234321, ___
a) 123454321
b) 12344321
c) 12345654321
d) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The series is representing the
values of 12, 112, 1112, 11112. Hence, the next
value would be 111112= 123454321, so option
(a) is the answer.
5. Find out the missing term:
0.005, 0.05, ___, 5
a) 5.50
b) 0.05
c) 0.5
d) none of these
Ans: (c)
Explanation: A gap with common ratio 10.
Hence, the missing term will be 0.5
6. Which combination of alphabets would come
in the position of the question mark in the
following sequence?
ABP, CDQ, EFR, ___
a) GHS
b) GHT
c) HGS
d) GHR
e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: First and second letter move two
steps in forward direction while the third
letter moves one step in alphabetical order.
7. Which of the following will come next in the
series given below?
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
NSI, ORG, PQE, QPC, ___
a) PQA
b) RQD
c) AOR
d) ROA
e) none of these
Ans: (d)
Explanation: 1st letter moves +1 step, second
letter moves -1 step, 3rd letter moves -2 steps.
Hence, the next group of letters would be
ROA.
I.48-50) Answer the questions on the basis of
the information given below:
Nine students Lavya, Mona, Niti, Osho, Pawan,
Qureshi, Radha, Saumya and Tarun are
standing in 3x3 square formation facing North.
It is also given that:
I. Niti is standing immediately in front of
Qureshi.
II. Qureshi is standing to the immediate right to
Tarun.
III. Osho is standing to the immediate left
of Lavya.
IV. Pawan is standing to the immediately behind
Radha.
V. Saumya is standing to the immediate right to
Mona.
8. Which of the following students is standing at
the Centre?
a) Qureshi
b) Radha
c) Saumya
d) Tarun
Ans: (d)
Explanation: This table can be draw by the
given information:
O/M L/S N
R T Q
P O/M L/S
Tarun is standing at the Centre.
9. Which of the following students is standing at
the last position in the leftmost column?
a) Osho
b) Mona
c) Pawan
d) Radha
Ans: (c)
Explanation: This table can be draw by the
given information:
O/M L/S N
R T Q
P O/M L/S
Pawan is standing at the last position in the
leftmost column.
10. Which of the following statements is definitely
true?
a) Radha is standing in the first column.
b) Qureshi and Radha are standing in different
rows.
c) Pawan and Tarun are standing at corners.
d) None of these.
Ans: (a)
Explanation: This table can be draw by the
given information:
O/M L/S N
R T Q
P O/M L/S
(a) is true as Radha is standing in the first
column.
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
I.11-13) study the following information to
answer the given questions:
A building has seven floors numbered one to
seven, in such a way that the ground floor is
numbered one, the floor above it, number two
and so on such that the topmost floor is
numbered seven. One out of seven people viz., A,
B, C, D, E, F and G lives on each floor. A lives on
fourth floor. E lives on the floor immediately
below F’s floor. F does not live on the second or the seventh floor.
C does not live on an odd numbered floor. B does
not live on a floor immediately above or below
C’s floor. D does not live on the topmost floor. G does not live on any floor below E’s floor.
11. Who lives on the topmost floor?
a) B
b) C
c) E
d) G
e) Cannot be determined
Ans: (d)
Explanation: G live son the topmost floor.
From the information given, we can construct
the following table:
7th G
6th C
5th D
4th A
3rd F
2nd E
1st B
12. Who lives immediately above D’s floor?
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) F
e) G
Ans: (c)
Explanation: C lives immediately above D’s floor.
From the information given, we can construct
the following table:
7th G
6th C
5th D
4th A
3rd F
2nd E
1st B
13. Four of the following five are alike in a certain
way and so form a group. Which is the one
that does not belong to that group?
a) F
b) D
c) B
d) G
e) C
Ans: (e)
Explanation: F, D, B and G live on odd
numbered floor. C lives on even numbered
floor.
From the information given, we can construct
the following table:
7th G
6th C
5th D
4th A
3rd F
2nd E
1st B
14. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Leesha
said, “his mother’s only daughter is my mother”. How is Leesha related to that man?
a) nephew
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
b) sister
c) wife
d) niece
e) granddaughter
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Leesha’s mother – man’s sister, i.e., Leesha is man’s niece.
15. If Raju is the son of the wife of the son of the
father of Amrendra’s father, how is Raju related to Amrendra, if Raju’s grandfather has no granddaughter?
a) brother
b) cousin
c) either 1 or 2
d) can’t say
e) none of these
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Father of the father of Amrendra.
Now, the wife of the son of Amrendra’s grandfather is either aunt or mother of
Amrendra. Hence, Raju, who is the son of the
lady, is either brother or cousin.
16. A man walks 6 km to the East and then turns
to the South and walks 5 km. Again, he turns
to the East and walks 6 km. Next, he turns
northwards and walks 10 km. How far is he
now from his starting point?
a) 5 km
b) 12 km
c) 13 km
d) 17 km
e) 9 km
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The man starts from A and walks
6 km East up to B, turns Southwards and
moves 5 km. up to C. At C, he turns to the East
and walks 6 km up to D. He then turns
Northwards and walks 10 km up to E. Now,
draw BO and AE.
Clearly, BO = CD = 6 km
AO = (AB + BO) = (6+6) km = 12 km
OE = (DE-OD) = (DE – BC)
= (10-5) km = 5 km
So, man’s distance from the starting point A
= √(AO2+OE2)
= √(122+52) = √169
= 13 km
17. Anand Left for his office in his car. He drove 15
km towards North and then 10 km towards
West. He then turned to the South and
covered 5 km. Further, he turned to the east
and moved 8 km. Finally, he turned right and
drove 10 km. How far and in which direction is
he from his starting point?
a) 2 km West
b) 5 km East
c) 3 km North
d) 6 km South
e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Clearly, Anand drove 15 km from
A to B northwards and then 10 km from B to C
towards West. He then moves 5 km
Southwards from C to D and 8 km Eastwards
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
up to E. Finally, he turned right and moved 10
km up to F.
So, A and F lie in the same straight line and F
lies to the West of A.
So, Anand’s distance from the starting point A = AF = (BC – DE)
= 10 – 8
2 km West
I.18-20) M, N, P, R, T, W, F and H are sitting
around a circle facing the center. P is third to
the left of M and second to the right of T. N is
second to the right of P. R is second to right of
W, who is second to the right of M. F is not an
immediate neighbor of P.
18. Who is to the immediate right of P?
a) H
b) F
c) R
d) data inadequate
e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: H is the immediate right of P.
On the basis of the given information
following seating arrangement can be
possible:
19. Who is second to the right of F?
a) M
b) R
c) T
d) data inadequate
e) none of these
Ans: (c)
Explanation: T is second to the right of F.
On the basis of the given information
following seating arrangement can be
possible:
20. In which of the following is the first person
sitting in between the second and the third
person?
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
a) NHM
b) PHN
c) TRP
d) TWF
e) None of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: N is sitting between H and M.
On the basis of the given information
following seating arrangement can be
possible:
I.21-25) In each of the questions given below
two statements are followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
take the given statements to be true even if
they seem to be at variance with commonly
known facts. Read all the conclusions and then
decide which of the given conclusion logically
follows from the statements, disregarding
commonly unknown facts. Give answer:
21. Statements:
A. All men are dogs.
B. All dogs are cats.
Conclusion:
I. All men are cats.
II. All cats are men.
a) if only conclusion I follows.
b) if only conclusion II follows.
c) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
d) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II
follows.
e) if both conclusions I and II follows.
Ans: (a)
Explanation: from the figure drawn,
conclusion A follows.
22. Statements:
A. All men are married.
B. Some men are educated.
Conclusion:
I. Some married are educated.
II. Some educated are married.
a) if only conclusion I follows.
b) if only conclusion II follows.
c) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
d) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II
follows.
e) if both conclusions I and II follows.
Ans: (e)
Explanation: From the figure, we can say that
some men are educated and some educated
are men. Hence, both of them follow.
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
23. Statements:
A. All boys are girls
B. No girl is a father.
Conclusion:
I. All girls are boys.
II. No boy is a father.
a) if only conclusion I follows.
b) if only conclusion II follows.
c) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
d) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II
follows.
e) if both conclusions I and II follows.
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Conclusion (I) does not follow.
Conclusion (II) that ‘no boy is a father’ is valid which shows from the figure.
24. Pointing to a boy, Purnima says, “He is the only son of the sister of my brother.” How is the boy related to Purnima?
a) son b) nephew c) brother d) none of these
e) can’t be determined Ans: (e)
Explanation: If Purnima is the only daughter of
her father then the boy is her son. But, here
we don’t know the number of sisters Purnima has. Hence, the relation cannot be
determined.
25. X’s mother is the mother-in-law of the father
of Z. Z is the brother of Y while X is the father
of M. How is X related to Z? a) paternal uncle b) maternal uncle c) cousin d) grandfather e) brother-in-law
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Mother-in-law of father=
maternal (grandmother) Since X is son of Z’s maternal grandmother, X must be Z’s maternal uncle. Note that X is a male because he is a father.
26. One day, Ravi left home and cycled 10 km
southwards, turned right and cycled 5 km and
turned right and cycled 10 km and turned left
and cycled 10 km. How many kilometers will
he have to cycle to reach his home straight?
a) 10 km
b) 15 km
c) 20 km
d) 25 km
e) none of these
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Clearly, Ravi starts from home A,
moves 10 km southwards up to B, turns right
and moves 5 km up to C, turns right again and
moves 10 km up to D and finally turns left and
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
moves 10 km up to D and finally turns left and
moves 10 km up to E.
Thus, his distance from initial position
A = AE
= AD + DE
= BC + DE
= 5 + 10 km
= 15 km
I.67-68) Study the following elements of
letters, digits and symbols sequence to answer
the questions given below:
A B 7 C D 9 Z Y * P 2 M © K S 3 % 5 N T @
27. How many such digits are there in the
sequence each of which is immediately
preceded as well as followed by letters?
a) none
b) one
c) two
d) three
e) none of these
Ans: (d)
Explanation: We have to search for letter-
digit- letter combination. There are three such
combination in the series- B7D, D9Z, P2M.
28. Which of the following letters is exactly
midway between the letters falling between
‘C’ and ‘F’?
a) Y
b) K
c) P
d) M
e) none of these
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The letters falling between C and
5 are as follows: D Z Y P M K S. Hence, P is the
required letter.
29. In a class Seema is 10th from the top
and Bablee is 20th from the bottom. Raju is 11
ranks below Seema and 21 ranks
above Bablee. How many students are in the
class if list includes all the students of the
class?
a) 60
b) 61
c) 62
d) data inadequate
e) none of these
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Seema’s position – 10th from the
top
Bablee’s position – 20th from the bottom
Raju is 11th below Seema means, (10+11) =
21st from the top.
Raju is 21st above Bablee means, (20 + 21) = 41
from the bottom.
So, total number of students = 41+21 – 1 = 61
30. Among P, Q, R, S and T, each having a
different weight, R is heavier than only P. S is
lighter than Q and heavier than T. Who among
them is the heaviest?
a) Q
b) P
c) S
d) data inadequate
e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: “R is heavier than only P” implies that P is the lightest and R is the second
lightest. So, the second information (Q > S >
T) determines that Q is the heaviest.
I.31) Each of the questions below consists of a
question and two or three statements given
below it. You have to decide whether the data
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
provided in the statements are
sufficient to answer the question:
31. In which direction from city ‘X’ is city ‘Y’ situated?
Statements:
I. City ‘X’ is to the East of city ‘W’ but both the cities ‘Y’ and ‘X’ are in the straight line.
II. No cities are to the North of ‘X’. III. No cities except ‘X’ are on the same straight
line on which ‘W’ is situated.
a) either (I) or (II) or (III)
b) (II) and (III)
c) only (II)
d) all are required
e) none of these
Ans: (d)
Explanation: We need all the three statements
to get the direction of city ‘Y’ from city ‘X’.
I.32) Each of the questions below consists of a
question and two or three statements given
below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are
sufficient to answer the question:
32. How is L related to W?
Statements:
I. P is wife of one of the sons of X and mother of
the grandson of the father of Y.
II. Y is the father of W but W is not the daughter
of the wife of Y.
III. L is the brother of T, who is granddaughter of
the father-in-law of the mother of L.
a) none
b) all the information even together are not
sufficient.
c) any one of them
d) only C
e) none of these
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Statement (III) has no relation
either with statement (I) or (II). In the
statement (III), W is not being talked about.
Similarly, in statement (I) and (II), L is not
being talked about. Hence, all the three
statements even together are not sufficient.
33. In a certain code language, the word ‘LATEST’ is written as ‘IDQHPW’. How will the word ‘PAPERS’ be written in that language?
a) SXSBUP
b) MDSBUP
c) MDMHOV
d) MDMHUV
e) None of these
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Odd-number-positioned letters
are shifted three places leftward and even-
number-positioned letters are shifted three
places rightward as in English alphabet.
Hence, the code for ‘PAPERS’ will be ‘MDMHOV’.
I.34) In each question below is given a group
of letters followed by four combinations of
digits/symbols numbered (1), (2), (3) and (4).
You have to find out which of the
combinations correctly represents the group
of letters based on the following digits/symbol
coding system and the conditions those follow
and mark the number of that combinations as
the answer. If none of the combinations
correctly represents the group of letters mark
(5) i.e. ‘none of these’, as your answer.
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
Letter P M E K R A T W I J U B F H N Digit/ Symbol
5 6 # 2 $ 8 % 1 © 7 @ 9 3 4 *
CONDITIONS:
I. If both the first and the last letters in the
group are vowels, both are to be coded as the
code for the last letter.
II. If both the first and the last letters in the
group are consonants, both are to be coded as
the code for the first letter.
III. If the first letter in the group is a consonant
and the last letter is a vowel codes for the first
and the last letters are to be interchanged.
34. T M W E I K B
a) % 6 1 # © 2 %
b) % 6 1 # © 2 9
c) 9 6 1 # © 2 9
d) 9 6 1 # © 2 %
e) None of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Apply condition (II)
T M W E I K B % 6 1 # © 2 %
35. A H N R M U F
a) 8 4 * $ 6 @ 8
b) 3 4 * $ 6 @ 3
c) 8 4 * $ 6 @ 3
d) 3 4 * $ 6 @ 8
e) none of these
Ans: (C)
Explanation: apply condition applicable
A H N R M U F 8 4 * $ 6 @ 3
I.36-37) Read the information carefully and
answer the given questions:
A company ABC printed different numbers of
books in different years- 1947, 1956, 1987,
1998, 2002- such that the number of books
printed are not same in any year. 66 books
were printed in an odd-numbered year which
is not 1947. The number of books printed in
1947 is 10 less than that printed in 1987. 59
books were printed in a year before the year
in which 61 books were printed in 2002 was 2
more than that printed in 1998.
36. What is the number of books printed in 1987?
a) 56
b) 66
c) 63
d) 61
e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Explanation: By the given information, we can
draw the chart given below:
Year Number of
books printed
1947 56
1956 59
1987 66
1998 61
2002 63
So, the number of books printed in 1987 is 66.
37. In how many years is the number of books
printed more than that printed in 1998?
a) two
b) one
c) none
d) three
e) four
Ans: (a)
SEBI Grade A 2018 Phase 1 – Reasoning
Explanation: By the given information, we can
draw the chart given below:
Year Number of books
printed
1947 56
1956 59
1987 66
1998 61
2002 63
Hence, 61 books were printed in 1998 and 63
books were printed in 2002. So, in 2 years
number of books printed are more than that
printed in 1998.
38. How many meaningful words can be formed
from the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th letter of the word
‘EMANCIPATE’ by using each letter once in the
word?
a) two
b) one
c) none
d) three
e) more than three
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Given word: EMANCIPATE
1ST Letter: E
6th letter: I
8th letter: A
9th letter: T
Thus, no meaningful word.
39. If all the letters in the word ‘FIGURES’ are arranged in alphabetical order from left to
right in such a way that vowels are arranged
first followed by consonants, then how many
letters are there between U and R after the
arrangement?
a) two
b) one
c) none
d) three
e) four
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Given word: FIGURES
New word formed: EIUFGRS
Thus, there are two letters between U and R.
40. If in the number 39682147, 1 is added to each
of the digits which is less than five and 1 is
subtracted from each of the digits which is
greater than five then how many digits are
repeated in the Number thus formed?
a) two
b) one
c) none
d) three
e) four
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Given number: 39682147
New number: 48573256
Hence, only 5 is repeated once.