second class self - rule. second class self rule distribution of powers
DESCRIPTION
Shared Rule Self Rule C o n s t i t u t i o n Basic Elements of FederalismTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Second ClassSelf - Rule
![Page 2: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Second ClassSelf Rule
Distribution of Powers
![Page 3: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Shared Rule Self RuleConstitution
Basic Elements of Federalism
![Page 4: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Main Questions:
Purpose of DistributionWho decides?
Concept and Technique of Distribution
Criteria‘s
What is distributed
Distribution to - Whom? - What entities? - Border-lines?Asymmetric Distribution
![Page 5: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Who decides
Constitution maker
Federal LegislatureBothCourt (US, EU)
Common Law: Family Law, Property Law, Contract, Criminal Law, Procedure, commercial law etc.
![Page 6: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Purpose of Distributionand Criteria’s
LegitimacyDiversity
Efficiency
DemocracyJustice
Financial CapacityNeed for Coordination
Interest of the task limited to the region
Need for a uniform solution
Closeness to local population
Subsidiary PrincipleCommerce ClauseNecessary and Proper Clause
Purpose Criteria’s Principles
![Page 7: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is distributed
Branches ofGovernmentConstitution MakingLegislationExecutionJudiciary
FinancialCompetences
Income:Taxes, Grants,Bonds, Loans
Expenditures
FinancialEqualisation
GovernmentalTasks
Foreign PolicyIncl. Defence
PoliceEducation, Cul-tureHealth, EnvironmentEconomy andDevelopment
Mineral Resource, Water etc.Public Services
Civil Law Common Law
Individual / col-lective rights
CommonLaw, Codi-fication Spending
PowerOpting out localdeviation
![Page 8: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Techniques of Distribution
ExclusiveParallelConcurrentGeneral ClausesDetailed Regulations
Concept Technique
Bottom up
Top Down
Parallel Distribution
Supremacy
![Page 9: Second Class Self - Rule. Second Class Self Rule Distribution of Powers](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052305/5a4d1b607f8b9ab0599ad1d3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)