Second Semester Review

1. Third Estate had the most people

2. -Government debt nearly doubled -Money from taxes was spent on materialistic goods -Louis XVI ruled as an absolute ruler for most of his reign

3. Reign of Terror 4. The Russians’ scorched earth policy

5. Waterloo 6. Congress of Vienna

7. miserable working conditions in factories.

8. a source of raw materials not available in Europe.

9. steam power 10. Colonization

11. Laissez Faire 12. over crowded cities. pollution. increased crime.

13. Capitalism 14. Karl Marx

15. nationalism. militarism. alliance system.

16.Austria, Germany and Russia

17. France, Great Britain and Russia

18. a massive attack against France and holding action against Russia.

19. enormous casualties on both sides. trench warfareStalemate and lack of strategy

20. affected the lives of nearly all the people in the countries at war

21. providing men and supplies for the Western Front

22. Sinking of the Lusitania Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Zimmerman Letter

23. Treaty of Versailles 24. a demoralized population due to World War One. peasants’ demand for land reform. workers’ demand for higher wages and better working conditions.

25. Russia 26. Weimar

27. the treaty would require U.S. participation in the League of Nations without compromise

28. economic problems

29. Germany has historically been willing to accept authoritarian leaders. The economic problems of Germany during the 1920’sThe charismatic leadership of Hitler

30. Jews Allies Weimar Republic

31. Italy • 32. • Soviet Union – Joseph

Stalin

33. To prevent the outbreak of a general European war

34. Nonaggression pact with Soviet Union

35. Airplanes and tanks. 36. blitzkrieg

37. Stalingrad 38. Jews Mentally Ill (insane) Gypsies

39. The battle of air superiority over England.

40. weakening the German military position. assigning the Germans the challenge of fighting a two front war. providing the Western Allies with a significant victory.

41. Six million 42. his belief that it would force Japan to surrender making it unnecessary to invade Japan and avoid many American casualties

43. systematically eliminating political opponents he is appointed by members of the Communist Party. promised to give up power.

44. Civil disobedience

45. he state of hostility without fighting between the United States and the Soviet Union

46. 38th Parallel

47. Southeast Asia • 48. Fall of the Berlin Wall

49. America and the USSR 50. Soviet Union- Communism

51. Korea, Vietnam, China, Cuba, Nicaragua

52. Mao Zedong

53. NATO 54. Sputnik was an example of Soviet Missile Technology, which will stimulate competition between the Super Powers

55. Berlin Wall 56. Berlin Airlift

57. France 58. Ho Chi Mihn

59. Area of conflict between Palestinians and Jews. –Middle East 91. Longest war in American History occurred here. –Vietnam 92. This nation won the Cold War.-US 93. Most populated communist nation in the world. - China 94. Adolf Hitler and Napoleon both suffer defeat when they attempted to invade this nation. -Russia

60. Napoleons Defeat- 1815German Unification- 1815WWI- 1914-1918WWII- 1941-1945Start of the Cold War- 1949End of Communism- 1990s