section 10: basic and common symbols...

Section 10: Basic and common symbols recognition

PURPOSE

This section aims to enable the student to extend their knowledge of Drawing

Interpretation from Engineering Drawings produced to AS1100 standard.

Objectives

At the end of this section you should be able to:

o Interpret information on detail drawings of engineering components.

Completion guidance

Students should attempt this section if the material relates to the engineering discipline

they are employed or intend to be employed in.

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package December, 1998

I MEC076 - 10 - 1 I h'" iI 'II 131

Basic and Common Symbols.

Recognition.

The symbols covered in on the following pages are an example of the widespread use of

symbols and abbreviations in industry. The symbols and abbreviations covered in this module

relate to a few trades and professions. In some areas there are so many symbols and

abbreviations that only someone who is heavily involved would know them all. If you do not

know what a symbol means, do not guess, because in some industries it could lead to a

serious injury or death if a wrong interpretation or decision is made. If you do not know what a

symbol means, make sure you ask someone who definitely knows, not someone who does not like to admit that they do not know. You do not want the guess of someone else, you want

someone who definitely knows or someone who has the latest publication containing the

symbols.

Radius

Diameter

Square

Taper

Slope


R

D

R8

R12

.015

.08

~D65 -C-----} -8:-1:4

t::::". 1: 3.5

ti " iii 'II 132

Feature

identification

Datum

identification

Equal

First angle

projection

Third angle

projection

1126.50 I

A

135

1:-·;·-:1 ~

[ MEC076 - 10 - 2 I

Surface textures Surface texture Surface texture refers to the roughness of a surface. It can vary from very rough to very

smooth, for example an aluminium casting may have the following surface textures:

II rough cast

II fine cast

II die cast

II rough machined

II medium machined

II fine machined

Standard symbols

V Basic symbol: used when surface finish can be produced by any convenient technique.

~ Modified symbol: finish done by a machining process.

\! Modified symbol: indicating a surface finish without removal of material (for example,

quality of an initial casting).

Roughness value chart

-:>'"3:_ >,:;< ' A""",",L \'//'

50 Rough oxy cut

25 Rough casting

12.5 Rough machining

6.3 Course machining

3.2 Average machining

1.6 Good machining

0.8 Fine machining

0.4 Fine grinding

0.2 Honing

0.1 Buffing

0.05 Polishing

0.025 Super polishing

These numbers will become more relevant when the user is more conversant with the finishes

they represent. Ask your teacher to supply samples of various finishes to a certain

roughness value.


Adding the roughness value to a standard symbol

II

..

..

fi " iii 'II 133

If a particular surface finish is required, but the production technique is not

important, this symbol should be used: \y If a particular surface finish is required by using a machining operation, this symbol

would be used: 7' When a surface finish is needed on a surface where no material can be removed, this

~ symbol would be used: V

[ MEC076 - 10 - 3 [

Variations to standard symbols

~~/ V g:!/ V

#8 ALL OVER EXCEPT • WHERE OTHERWISE

51 .... 1ED

3.2

Location of symbols on a drawing

These symbols show maximum and minimum

roughness values.

Special surface characteristics are shown here.

May be added to a drawing in a note form or inserted into the title block. This one is used

when all the surfaces are to be machined to the same surface texture.

May be added to a drawing in a note form or inserted into the title block, when a single

surface texture value applies to most surfaces. Exceptions should be indicated on the surfaces concerned.

Indicates that an allowance of 3mm is to be provided for final machining.

Symbols may be located on an outline, projection line or leader line, provided that they can be

'Md from th, bototom 0' d,ht h""~ 7 th' dca"'f-~_g. _____ ~

!------I. _. ~ Correct


-

"\

---_':':-_---

6 ~"\

I. "\

Incorrect

r-.. -

hfUJ 134

A

B

c

o

E

2 3

DO NOT SCALE

20 60 _-t----+~M"-1'-"2 " 1.75

I I ,," J o ID ~ L..lL.i...1!" ____ -J. _____ ,--------- -----; _ j

I ----""'-l-----lfl-I-0

~ ,-,--+-r-------+~-- _ _W I I .016

R15

LJ.035 ;j; 2

.024

Vle:w on arrow B

M20 x 2.5

Y///////l~

Section A-A

Olmen!Slons In mllllmetres Fillet radii R3 min Threads to AS 1275

SAMPLE DRAWING SHOWING SURFACE FINISH SYMBOLS

4

A

B

c

o

E

MEC076 - 10 - 41

Basic Symbols for Arc and Gas Welding

Reference code

1. Symbols for Welding No AS 26

2. Standards Association of Australia code for welding in building No AS 1554 Part 1

Butt welds

General butt

Square butt

Single V butt

Single bevel butt

Single U butt

Single J butt

Full penetration butt weld by a welding procedure to be agreed


z \ c/; II

\ h v

v

h "4:n 135

Flush

Convex

Concave

MEC076 - 10 - 51

Structural Steel Profiles and Welding Symbols

The purpose of this page is to introduce you to some other symbols and abbreviations that

are quite common on engineering drawings. Structural steel profiles are not drawn in most cases, nor are welds drawn or sketched as shown on the next page.

These are only a few of the total number of symbol and abbreviations available in each area,

and are produced here to make you aware of what area of engineering the symbols and

abbreviations belong to.

Universal beam

Universal column

Universal bearing pile

Channel

Angle

equal and unequal


D[I Depth greater than width.

D[I

Depth slightly greater than width.

D[I Depth slightly

less than width.

D[[ --I B I--

D:B:.t

--IBI--

200 UB 25

where UB

200 = D (nominal) 25 = mass in Kg/m

200 UC52

UC where

200 D (nominal) = 52 = mass in Kg/m

250 UBP 62

UBP where

250 = D(nominal) 62 = mass Kg/m

102 x 51 x 10 [

where [ 102 = D

51 = B

10 = mass Kg/m

127x 75 x10 L where

L 127 = D

75 = B

10 = t

fi lUI 136

150 x 150 x 5 SHS

Square hollow SHS

150 x 75 x 5 RHS

D[Gt section or where or

rectangular hollow ~ 150 = D RHS

section 75 = B

5 = t

75 ODx5 CHS

Circular hollow dIG--t CHS

where

section 75 = outside diameter 'd'

5 = t

dL

•

20RD

Round bar or rod RD where I 2 = d

L 20SQ

Square bar DIll SQ where JBL 20 = DorB

Flat

a)bar or a)FL 150 x 8 FL

b)plate rll b)PL where

(plate 900 to 3200 W or 150 = W in 100mm FL 8 = t

increments)

1 MEC076 - 10 - 61

Sample of Welding Symbols as They Would Appear on a Drawing


10

•

[7

• 10_

1 MEC076 - 10 - 71 "1;1 j 137

Standard abbreviations

A across flats

addendum

approximate arrangement

assembly

automatic

auxiliary

average

B bearing

bottom

bracket

brass

building

C capacity cast iron

cast steel

centre line centre-to-centre, centres

chamfer

channel

cheese head

chrome plated circle

circular hollow section

circumference

cold-rolled, steel

computer-aided design and

drafting

computer-aided

manufacture

concentric

counterbore


Refer to AS 1100 for the full I

countersink CSK AF countersunk head CSKHD ADD cross-recess head C REC HD APPROX cup head CUPHD ARRGT cylinder CYL ASSY AUTO D AUX dedendum DED AVG detail DET

diagonal DIAG diagram DIAG

BRG diameter DIA BOT dimension DIM BRKT distance DIST BRS drawing DRW/DRG BLDG

E elevation ELEV

CAP external EXT CI CS F CL figure FIG CRS fillister head FILL HD CHAM flange FLG CHNL flat FL CH HD CP G CIRC galvanise GALV CHS galvanised iron GI CIRC galvanised iron-pipe GIP CRS general arrangement GA

general-purpose outlet GPO CAD geometric reference frame GRF

grade GR CAM grid GD CONC CBORE

H modulus of inertia

head HD mounting MIG

height HT mushroom head MUSH HD

hexagon HEX hexagon head HEX HD N hexagon-socket head HEX SOC HD negative NEG

high strength HS nominal NOM

high-tensile steel HTS nominal size NS

horizontal HORIZ not to scale NTS

number NO

inside diameter ID P internal INT parallel PAR

part PT

J pattern PATT

jOint JT pipe P

junction JUNC pipeline PL pitch-circle diameter PCD

L phosphor bronze PH BRZ

least material condition LMC plate pi

left hand LH position POSN

length LG positive POS

longitudinal LONG prefabricated PREFAB

pressure PRESS

M pressure angle PA

machine MACH or MIC malleable iron MI Q material MATL quantity QTY

maximum MAX maximum material R

condition MMC radius RAD

mechanical MECH raised countersunk head RSDCSK HD

mild steel MS rectangular RECT

minimum MIN rectangular hollow section RHS

modification MOD reference REF

modulus of elasticity E regardless of feature size RFS

modulus of section Z required REQD

right hand RH

138 1 MEC076 - 10 - 81 k"~J

Rockwell hardness A Rockwell hardness B

Rockwell hardness C rolled-hollow section rolled-steel angle rolled-sted channd

rolled-steel jOist

roughness value round

round head

S schedule section sheet sketch spherical

spigot spotface spring steel square square hollow section stainless steel (corrosion resistance sted) standard Standards Association of Australia steel switch

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package December. 1998

HRA HRB

HRC

RHS RSA

RSC

RSJ Ra RD

RDHD

SCHED SECT

SH SK Sf HER SPI SF SfRSIL

sa SHS

CRES SID

SAA SI

SW

I

tangent point temperature

thread tolerance true position

true profile

U undercut universal beam universal column

V vertical volume

W wrought iron

Y

yidd point

If

IEMf

IHD

iOL If If

UCUI UB

UC

VERI VOL

WI

Yf

• " it:o 139

[ MEC076 -10 - 9 [

Isometric and Oblique Dimensioning (not recommended for use in engineering)

1. Projection lines are drawn:-

• Parallel to the plane

• Up or down for the length and width

• Out to the side for the height

• Away from the object.

2. Alternate extensions are drawn out to the left or to the right at 30°.

3. Dimensions may be placed on the view if they are clear.

4. Dimension figures are drawn parallel to the projection lines and face the reader.

Wrong


Right

, " it:o 140

Exercise 10-1

Exercise: Dimension the isometric drawing from the sizes shown on the orthogonal views.

~[ I

I

020 I

a I N

1 . 64

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

.1

IS) t---

a t<)

[

II

~ L-!~-L ________ ~ __ ~~ __ J

32

120

025

I MEC076 - 10 - 10

Section 11: Interpretation of drawings/typical

assessment questions

PURPOSE

In this section you will consolidate the material covered in sections 1-10

Objectives

At the end of this section you should be able to:

o IdentifY components, assemblies or objects.

o Explain instructions written on a drawing.

o Interpret information on detail drawings.

o Interpret information on assembly drawings.

Completion guidance The work may need to be completed inside and outside the classroom if the majority of exercises are attempted.

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation I Resource Package December, 1998

, '1i1j 141

Interpretation/Sample assessments

Interpretation/Sample assessment questions

Completion guidance: select and attempt suitable questions.

In a title block there is a little box with letters SHT (sheet number). What would be the

advantage of printing '3 of 7' instead of just 3 in the box?

In a title block there is a little box with the heading 'size' in it. If 'A3' is printed in this box,

what information is being given?

The drawing you are looking at has A2 in the size box. The drawing you are looking at is

not an A2 size sheet. How could this have happened?

The 'scale' box has the notation 1:2 in it. What information is being indicated here?

The 'scale' box has the notation 5:1 in it. What information is being indicated here?

What is the preferred projection angle for engineering drawings?

Sketch the symbol for third angle projection.

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package i" iI:rJ December, 1998 142

What feature of a component is indicated by the following symbols?

What is achieved by the notation 'ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES' in the title block?

Why are the tolerances applied to dimensions instead of making every component to the

design size?

What is one purpose for the use of a materials or parts list on a drawing?

What purpose is achieved by having numbers equally spaced along the top and bottom

edge of a drawing sheet and letters on each end of the sheet?

A linear tolerance is printed as ± O.5mm UNO. What do the letters UNO stand for?

What purpose is achieved by using different line thicknesses as well as broken lines on the

drawing?


Which of tHe following methods of drawing presentation show all true shapes? Exploded, Isometric, Oblique, Orthogonal or Perspective.

Which method of drawing tends to show each component as a complete unit and at the

same time makes the finished article easy to assemble?

Which method of drawing gives the closest likeness to what the eye would actually see if looking at an object, especially a large one?

Isometric, oblique and perspective drawings are usually single view representations of an

object. What is the least number of views that are possible with orthogonal drawings?

What is one advantage that oblique views have over isometric views?


1

2

3

4

5

6

", iI J 143

Identify the different line types indicated on the following drawing. They are either an outline, hidden outline, centre line, extension line, dimension line, break line or leader line.

r runion mount6 for nomlnal.0115

Column 152x76xl8C

12

cylinder -----I---ltt-tl-~~

4 holt:5,13'1:3 for M12 x 1.75 Hex Ha bo/t5 (~.Iv.) ----lh.

ComerA---'

3

100

500 I

<t Cylinder

I 4

7

8

9

10

11

12

5

4OOx10x500 mount. {

Interpretation/Sample asse56ments

What is one advantage that orthogonal drawings have over pictorial drawings'?

Why is it necessary to be very familiar with both first and third angle projection'?

What part of a component is considered to be the front view'?

Name the following three types of drawing presentation. Choose from orthogonal,

oblique, isometric, perspective, exploded.


", ij:n 144

What do the following symbols and abbreviations mean'?

0

R

fCD

([

fL

AF

TYf

(758)

~

D Hex

56


What is an auxiliary dimension?

Give one advantage obtained from the practice of everyone working to the same drawing

standards?

If you had a drawing with '1 of 8' printed in the SHT (sheet) box, how many sheets would

need to make up a complete set of drawings for that particular project?

Name the two projection symbols below.

How is a reference dimension shown on a drawing?

If a dimension is underlined, what does it mean?

What needs to be checked if using a drawing that has been in the workshop for a

considerable time, to manufacture a part?

What is one function of a materials list?


"'it J 145

What is meant by a grid system on a drawing sheet?

Give the thickness of the following line types. (Thick or thin).

• Hidden outline.

• Centre line.

• Dimension line .

• Outline.

The drawing on the following page is dimensioned by using what is called chain

dimensioning ..

Complete the dimensioning of the component (by showing the missing sizes) using datum

dimensioning.


20 10 15 10 15

A

:

0 LO

~


v-I

2 holes 08

-<7- / \Q

0 N

10 15 20 5Alu minium PL

Chain dimensioning

55

"I 30

• I

.1

2)Oles08

I -<7- / V

LO t<)

5 aluminium PL B

Datum dimensioning

'f' if:n 146

)

What type of drawing is the one shown below?

(Assembly, sub-assembly, detail assembly or detail.)

6

5 - - - - - -1- )-------["7-_

2

y-

4

7 2 CAP 6 HANDLE 5 1 WDY 4 2 LEG 3 2 PI" 2 2 SIDE PLATE

1 STEM

ITEM QIY DESCRIPTION

3

97-505 97-507 97-506 97-505 97.-504 97-503

97-502

DRG No

What type of tolerancing would be applied to a component if it had a box of information

like the one shown here or similar to it?

I11I 0.05 I A I -----------------------------------


What information is indicated by the following symbols?

3Jt What is indicated by the note '46mm was 50mm at C/5' on a drawing?

Below are two pictorial drawings, 'A' and 'B'.

What type of drawing is at A? ____________________ _

What type of drawing is at B? ____________________ _

B (enlarged)

A

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package "':I) December, 1998 147

What type of drawing is shown below? _________________ _

l!l ;:::: N

a a N

a a t<)

4

560

7

2

10

+

+

1063

6

a l!l <!l


You are asked to make a component to drawing number ego (2468/3 issue G).

How would you know that the drawing you have been given is the correct drawing?

On a separate sheet, draw a third angle orthogonal drawing of the following component.

There are to be three views; a front view 'A', a top view 'B', and a right side view 'C'. Draw or sketch full size and fully dimension.

Take your dimensions, to the nearest mm, from the drawing below.


B

I

~c

i'1i1J 148

On a separate sheet and using the orthogonal views given below produce an isometric

drawing or cabinet oblique drawing. Complete either a freehand sketch or a drawing using

equipment. Name the pictorial shape as isometric or oblique.

RJ 16 HOLE 10 1"

1.0 N

I"

50

30 "[

• - -1- , I I I I

25 ~I

'I -,

a t<J


Answer the questions related to drawing: 993367

What type of view is A-A?

What is the name for the diagonal lines in view A-A?

Why do some sizes have a number both above and below the dimension line?

What is the name given to the line A-A in the front view?

What does the symbol (N) indicate?

What size sheet was this originally drawn on?

Why is the 380 dimension in brackets?

What is the symbol at location AS called?

What size of thread is required?


How long is the thread?

Why is the dimension 263 underlined?

What scale is this item drawn to?

What do you call the feature 2 x 45°.

The steps in the shaft have an engineering name. What is it?

What is the overall length of the part?

What will be the maximum length of the left end of the shaft?

What material is specified?

What is the general linear tolerance?

How many sheets make up a full set of drawings?

Interpretation/Sample assessments Ii " i1:O 149

What issue is this drawing'?

What is the drawing number'?

What are the initials of the drafter'?

What angle of projection is indicated'?

The drawing is missing 8 similar items of information regarding the sizes for the part.

What similar items are missing'? .

What does NTS mean'? (Section A-A)


", iiI:a Interpretation/Sample assessments 150

1 I

A

z 116.0 115.5

- 80.5 79.5

50.5 49.5

B A~ I

I

I I

-- --- e--

c

-

0

A 20-8-97 ISSUE DATE ZONE

1


I

I I

I

A~

FIRST ISSUED CHANGE

AMENDMENTS

I

2 I

JD ECN BY

2 I

, 3 4 5 I 6

DO NOT SCALE

A

..I.

~.~ 220.0 08 Grind 219.5 ·vt all over

179.5 ~~~J

-178.5

124.0

L 46 .....

123.0 Section A-A

(NTS) B

------ ----- ---------- --

(380)

UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE TOLERANCES ARE:

LINEAR ±0.1 UNO

WL ANGULAR N/A

CKD DRAWING PRACTICE AS 1100

3

-

263

@-E3-MATERIAL

MILD STEEL

FINISH

AGNOTED

i" it:a 151

r---

1~2X45O c

,...-

~ DRAWN JD MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING 0 TRACED WP EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CONSORTIA CHECKED WL TITLE ArPRCNED KA SHAFT ISSUED 20-8-97

RECORD OF ISSUE

A I I I I SCALE SIZE IDRG W I SHT I I I I 1:2 A3 993367 40F7

4 5 I 6


Answer the questions related to drawings 124 sheet 1 and 2 of 2

Drawing 124 sheet 1 of 2

What type of drawing is this? (Assembly, detail assembly, detail, pictorial)

What is the latest issue?

How many washers (Item 5) are required for each assembly?

What do the numbers inside circles with a leader pointing to a part represent?

Was the drawing made to scale?

How many parts make up one full assembly?

What drawing number would you need to obtain to manufacture Item 6?

What units are the dimensions in?

What item number does Item 3 screw onto?

What is the purpose of Item 7?


Drawing 124 sheet 2 of 2

,"-:1 j 152

What type of drawing is this? (Assembly, detail assembly, detail, pictorial)

What date was issue A released on?

What are the initials of the drafter?

In zone A1 what does

Grind

O.4r- " fI meanf

a)/ ____ _ b) 0.4 ________ c) Grind ______ _

Some information relating to Item 1 in the notes is given twice (repeated). Is this good practice?

Zones D3 and B5 have letters AS in them. What does AS stand for?

What material is Items 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8 made from? Give the full description.

If Item 4 was to be made from HSS, what would the full description be?

Zone B11tem 3 has thin lines at 45° across it. What are these lines called?

What is the maximum & minimum of size 13 on Item 2 in zone B3? ________ _

Interpretation/Sample asse55ment5

Interpretation/Sample assessments Page 153

1 I 2 I 3 4 5 I 6

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMEIRES DO Nor SCALE

A A 300

I I

1 1 I-- i i -

i i i i

x < ~ ::;: ::;:

~ ~ ~ I!l I!l N

B B I I I

V r-_ -L-=- - - -~- - -1--- ~- -'&- -I I

I I I I [ I I L - I

9 r--

~ (! ~ c ~ 9 ADJUSTING SCREW 1 124 SHT 2 ITEM 9 C

~ 8 " BLOCK 1 124 SHT 2 ITEM 8 I I

7 " NUT 1 124 SHT 2 ITEM 7

6 NUT - TRAVERSE LOCKING 3 124 SHT 2 ITEM 6

S WASHER 3 124 SHT 2 ITEM 5

r-- 4 SCRIBER 2 124 SHT 2 ITEM 4 -

ASSEMBLY 3 NUT 2 124 SHT 2 ITEM 3

2 LEG 2 124 SHT 2 ITEM 2

1 BEAM 1 124 SHT 2 ITEM 1

ITEM DESCRIf'lION No OFF REF DRWG No MAfERIAL

D UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE -@--E3-- DRAWN JR l'" -LJ: MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING D TOLERANCES ARE: TRACED -- .II EDUCATIONAL SERVICES DIVISION

CHECKED WC NfA MATERIAL TilLE LINEAR APPROVED TC TRAMMEL NlA NlA ISSUED 20 -12 - 97

A 22/12/97 ZONE ORIGINAL IS5UE JR WC ANGULAR RECORD OF ISSUE

ISSUE DATE ZONE CHANGE ECN BY CKD DRAWING PRACTICE FINISH A I I SCALE SIZE DRG N° I SHT AMENDMENTS AS 1100 NfA I I Nrs A3 124 1 OF 2

1 I 2 I 3 4 5 I 6

Interpretation/Sample assessments Page 154

A

B

-

C

-

a -II

1 I 2 I 3 4 5 6

DO NOr SCALE

35 III I!l 300 A~ ______ --;

1 04 Gri:" I'V "I 151' I" 22 :1

I!l l<l

~-f-------'~--------~ :L 06 (see note 4&7) ®

-U-+----&=h ADJUSTING SCREW -1 OFF M3 x 0.5

SCRIBER - 2 OFF MATL:03 H.S.S. OR SILVER SrEEL

HARDEN AND rEM PER

f:\ BEAM - 1 OFF \2/ MATL: SILVER SrEEL

15

MATL: M.S. both ends

90

15 30

-_-1---4.,"'7 ±0.1

I

4.5 6 15 min 9 max

06.5· ,6mln

12 min ~13:...::±0=-.::.1 ~:-=-2 ±O.l ~-

05 ±0.1- /0.75 x 45°

03.2 drilllJlJ:~~~~=fj -~ -- ~

t t f

03.5 ±o.tL

in J (ref)

03ream----;--] ~f lr--t-~~~i====J_-L---___ ll x 15 deep I' 8--=11:--- II~. til -F -.J EF-lf--:I P . - ~ ~}- - - - - - - - I-- R6

-M3xO.5 .. f 0.75x45°

L Fine knurl

(I) ADJUSTING NUT -1 OFF MATL: M.S.

2 slots t I j Rl / ' iF spherical thru 0.5 I \: x7deep 04.5±0.1 ,J ~06ream Rl

M6 x 10- 012 see note 7 06 Fine knurl 0.75x45 0 -M8x1.25 NOTES

- ---'-..--->>j/F -M6 x 1.0 60° inside & outside taper Fine knurl

(';;\2 LEG - 2 OFF 1 UNLESS SHOWN OTHERWlSE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES.

.: E :;:

"-OJ Ol

a '"

o NUT-20FF MATL:M.S.

\V MATL M S M3 x 0.5 x 6 deep 2 ALL M.S. TO BE PER A.S. 1442-1973/S1020. : .. (1 leg only)

12

-M8x1.25

a I -M8 x 1.25 I -II I I 'I __ ~ + ~_:+ • rn;- ~'<'l-.----1. _[ -012 _=t. ___ _ ~ ---+-- '-06 ream + '" I I j - -r.h.- ~ see note 7 I l<l

® WASHER -3 OFF MATL: M.s.

Rl-:l ,'---- 0.75 x 450

Fine knurl--'1 both sides

---;jl')- -~-I-~ -L :6 ~~1I5 .1 I. 5 ±0.1 (to

@ ADJUSTING BLOCK -1 OFF MATL:M.S.

suit5mm slitting saw)

f'6\ NUT rRAVERSE LOCKING - 3 OFF \::y MATL: M.s.

3 TOLERANCES TO BE WlTHIN ±O.s UNLESS SHOWN OTHERWlSE.

4 SURFACE FINISH GENERAL TO BE '0/' BEARING SURFACES (ITEM 1) TO BE ~

5 REMOVE ALL SHARP CORNERS WlTH A SMOOTH FILE.

6 DO NOT SCALE OFF DRAWlNG - WORK TO DIMENSIONS .

7 ITEM 1 TO BE A "SLIDE FIT' IN ITEMS 5 & 8. THIS CAN BE

PRODUCED BY REAMING TO SUIT THE 06 BEAM. OR BY BUFFING

THE BEAM WlTH FINE EMERY TO SUIT A 06 REAMED HOLE.

9 ADJUSTING SCREW 1 35 x .03.5 M.S. BAR 8 .. BLOCK 1 35 x.012 M.S. BAR 7 .. NUT 1 4x.014 M.S. 6 NUT - TRAVERSE LOCKING 3 12 x.016 M.S. 5 WASHER 3 12 O.D. x 8.5 !.D. x 1.5 M.S. 4 SCRIBER 2 .03 H.S.S. OR SILVER STEEL 3 NUT 2 15 x.012 M.S. 2 LEG 2 90 x .012 M.S. 1 BEAM 1 300 x.06 SILVER STEEL BAR

A

-

B

-

c

o r----+-----1---1---------------+--+--I--IUNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE 1----+----1---1---------------+--+--1--1 TOLERANCES ARE:

1=~~ __ ~~~llTE."M ;I_D:ESC_R_I~_IO_N __ ~~~Q~TY~~~~~M:A~TE~R~IA~L~~ ____ -4 0 ,.!'RAWN J D MANUFACIURING AND ENGINEERING TRACED WP EDUCArlONAL SERVICES DIVISION

MATERIAL ~-_+---_l_--_l_-------------~--~--+-~LlNEAR ±0.5 UNO

AS LISTED A 15 - 5 - 97 ISSUED FOR PRODUCTION J D W L ANGULAR ± 0

0

15'

I-'S_S_U_E-'--'.D"-A"'TE=---=ZO"'N-=E:.L _____ ---=C:.:..H:.:..A:.:..N=-G=-E ______ L-.::EC:::N~L..::B:":'Y-L,:C::K:.:::.-DI DRAWING PRACTICE AMENDMENrS AS 1100

FINISH

SEE NOrES

1 I 2 I 3

~C::.:H::.:EC::.:K::.:ED~-y::WuL~~rlrLE APPROVED J R P ISSUED 15 - 5 - 97

RECORD OF ISSUE

~A~-+--IIf-+--lSCALE I 1:2

4

TRAMMEL DETAILS

SIZE DRG N° A3

5

124

6 1

SHr 20F 2

Answer the questions below related to drawing 02-MF1-MY98

When was this drawing issued?

What is the name of the component?

What size is the oil hole?

How many holes have to be drilled .0121'

What is the overall height of the finished item?

What is indicated by the projection symbol at position D4 in the Title Block?

What is the name given to dimensions like .0441'

What do you call the symbol marked B?

What welding is specified by the symbol marked A?

How far is the oil hole from the edge of the cylinder?


What do you call the diagonal lines in Section A-A?

How many pieces are used to make this item?

What sizes of welds are used?

How thick is item 21'

What are the overall dimensions of item 11'

What material is specified?

What are the general tolerances?

What does UNO mean?

What issue is this drawing?

What distance are the.012 holes in from the two edges?

Longedge __________________ __ Sho~edge __________________ __

• " iI j 155 Interpretation/Sample assessments

A

I--

B

-

c

-

D

a N

a

NOTE:

1 I 2 I

I r 103 oil hole r 4 holes 1012

'/ :~-1-rr--ti-I hLy-..., ~ '- \

i *'1' I " I I I ... -I"''' I (9- I , «)

I " I [ I " I

a -«)

- - - - - - - - -; -j- - -1- - -II - - - - - - - - - -

-1' --'----+--{~ , '-V; , ,

-"

--I

a I L ,

: I ,

: ' ' , : I I 'I' I I II I I I 'I' I I " I ,

I ,

.

I-A ..I-...L.

I , --- -- I- t-

, I ,

¥ rr , I ,

- 11---8 , I r-, I ,

'1-{~ , '-V " , ,

-"

R35

- A

, I , t

I , ,- t '

I. 1---_19;;3_5V~~_ty_p --+!-"'~:'-"0o'--------" -iT .1

I .. A

3

2

3

All welds 6 fillet unless indicated otherwise

UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE TOLERANCES ARE: LINEAR: ± O.S

ANGULAR: ± 0 0 - 30'

A 7/3/98 fir5t issue LZ BB

ISSUE DATE ZONE CHANGE ECN BY CKD DRAWING PRACTICE

1


AMENDMENTS

I AS 1100

2 I 3

4

80

I --1-----,------

I

. r044.o0 ,/ ~44.05

5

5

4

3

2

1

ITEM

I 6

A

I---

B

I---

c

PARTS LIST

ROUND BAR 1025x6 MS

MINOR WEBS 70x8x56 MS

ROUND BAR 1060x80 MS

MAIN WEB 200x8x135 MS

BASE PLATE 200x10x120 MS

DESCRIPTION SIZE MATL

@--E f-~:-;E-ND ---=LZ'---__ " ;1"1" )-C_HE_C_KE_D_J_B __ --JTITLE

APPROVED BB

MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CONSORTIA

D

MATER'AL:

FINISH UNO

i" it J 156

M.S.

12~

ISSUED 7 - 3 - 98 RECORD OF ISSUE

I-'A-+-I---l--l--I SCALE 1:2

4

SHAFT SUPPORT BEARING

I SIZE DRG N° A3 5

02 - MF 1 - MY 98 I SHT 1 OF 1

I 6


Answer the questions related to drawing: A671-3

What type of material is used to manufacture the scrubber?

How many mounting brackets are required?

What thickness of material is used to manufacture the mounting brackets?

What type of weld is used to weld the mounting brackets on to the scrubber body?

Item H refers to the 200 OD (outside diameter) cylinder. What is its length?

Item F is:'a square to round transition. What are the following dimensions?

bottom diameter __________ _ topsquaro _________ __

What type of weld is used to join the transition item F to the spigot item E?

What after-weld treatment is given to the inside of the vessel?

What surface treatment is given to the completed assembly?


, ,'iI) 157

What diameter hole is required in the mounting bracket?

What are the dimensions of the scrubber cylinder, item D?

diameter ____________ length _________________ __

What size mild steel angle is used to fabricate the diameter 0800 ID (inside diameter)

flange?

Why is the drawing classed as a detail assembly?

What issue is the draWing?

What scale is used?

Interpret;ation/Sample assessments

A

-

B

I--

c

I-

1 I 2 I 3

2300

00 200 1000 700 300

600

"\, I )1---------------------- -------"-= ' " , I~' ~

~-IE8-~--:::.11 " ...

typ

"/,,' n ~ " ... " , II ,

1_ JL -.-.-.-.---- A .-.---""'~"" -.- -'-'-r-' a II ~~, G 1/ I "''''''' d.) I, I ~ 11 1 ...

~ !! N

1 - .'~~=._._==_=_~==-=-=~~=:i! -- ~ I

b I I 2 - --"I I I ~

>--- _'/~'~-~~ r-----=- _-:.. __ -:..~"" _--------... ------- __________ J

" , ,! ! I

4 5 6

DO NOT SCALE

RIGHT HAND SIDE VIEW

.---~ ------------- ------------~--~ a

Q~I\ : -r0- J 2 2 I~ ,~ /

i '- ~ I I

-=.1

=--r I

I B -==r l/ r--I-----l-~

f--= -,--=10,---,----0 -= - ~~I\/ ~ i '-- ; 1

F

.. /KI/\ I ,

FRONT VIEW Typ 1I ~

25 150 03000D a

.04000D 'l" -._--

[I ~ ~ I ,

J=i 150 .1 ~t ~\ "'"

'" ~~o (150) 50 Detail uB" 50 x 50 x 6 M.S, an91e

DETAIL UN Mounting bracket 4 required

I I I

-q -r a I I

Q :... IA I

I I I

'-<----.018

I

'--;:; 6

1 ?50 O.I? I, 4O~0.D

Alternate traneition

Details: 1. material 3 mild steel plate. (UNO) 2. completed assembly to be hot dipped galvanised. 3. all seams either metallic arc or MIG welded and

ground flush on the inside of the vessel.

D 1---1----1---1--------------+---+--1--1 UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ri\ d ~DRAWN~J D_III ~ W-.:...:::..r TRACED W P .. ,,' , ;I ::n MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING

FDllr.ATIONAL SERVICES c()NSORTIA 1-_-1 ___ -1-_-1-____________ -+ __ -+_-1-_ TOLERANCES ARE:

LINEAR ±0.5

147/95 JD KA ANGULAR 0.5 0

JD WL

B 10-4-95 A3 300WAS290

A 10 - 3 - 93 ISSUED FOR PRODUCTION ISSUE DATE ZONE CHANGE ECN BY CKD DRAWING PRACTICE

AMENDMENTS A51100

1 I 2 I 3

MATERIAL

AS LISTED

FINISH

f.:C::.H:::EC=K:::ED~____1CWUL~_I TITLE APPROVED K A ISSUED 10 - 3 - 83

RECORD OF ISSUE

I.YI B I I I I I

4

SCALE 1:10

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM SCRUBBER DETAIL ASSEMBLY

I S~~lDRGN" A671-3

5 6 I SHT 30F8

A

B

f--

c

I--

D

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package December, 1998 158 Interpretation/Sample assessments

i or' i! 'II

Answer the questions relating to the diagram

The diagram shown is an architectural diagram. They have another common name. What

is it'?

What is the purpose of an architectural diagram'?

What do the dashed lines inside the various rooms represent'? ( - - - - - - )

How many ceiling lights are required,? ___________________ _

What does the symbol I MSB I Represent'? ________________ _

How many ceiling fans are required,?

What additional information would you require to work out what minimum length of wiring

you would need to take'?

What does this symbol represent'? .fr _________________ _

How many single power points are required,? _________________ _

MEC076 Engineering Drawing Interpretation 1 Resource Package ", iI:a December, 1998 159

r----- ---------------------- - - --., I

: CQo I I I I I I ® T, 01 ® I I : ': ! I --_, I I I I .', I I L___ m __ ~----L---*----J I

I :- : ~ I :: I

I , I I I ' I I

I L---:--Q9----r---+----0 I , , I ': I 1 ____ J r I I I I L ________________________________ ~


section 10: basic and common symbols...

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