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SECTOR ADJACENCY ASSESSMENT TABLES

ENVIRONMENT

Subsectors Relevance Score (1 or 2)

Land (Terrestrial)

DriversLand conversion/ deforestationDesertificationPest species proliferation (crop destruction/ disease transmission)ErosionFire frequencySoil qualityUrbanization/ urban sprawl/ developmentPollutionOverharvest and illegal harvest of natural resourcesInvasive speciesHabitat fragmentation

OutcomesTerrestrial habitat existence and quality (forests, grasslands, deserts etc.)Terrestrial species survival (endangered, culturally important, commercially important, keystone, umbrella)Green space availabilityPollinator species persistenceHuman-wildlife conflictProtected areas

2

ENVIRONMENT


Rivers and Streams

DriversDredgingDamsSedimentationWater useWater pollution (ag runoff, sewage, etc.) FisheriesOverharvest and illegal harvest of natural resourcesInvasive speciesHabitat fragmentation

OutcomesAquatic and riparian habitat existence and quality (wetlands, streams, rivers)Riparian/ aquatic species survival (endangered, culturally important, commercially important, keystone, umbrella)Water quality/ eutrophicationFishery sustainability (fish populations)

Oceans

DriversDredgingWater quality/ Pollution/ eutrophicationFishing/ Over-fishingAcidificationCoastal developmentShippingOverharvest and illegal harvest of natural resourcesInvasive speciesHabitat fragmentation

OutcomesMarine habitat existence and quality (coastal wetlands, mangroves, sea grass, coral reefs, pelagic)Marine species survival (endangered, culturally important, commercially important, keystone, umbrella)Fishery sustainability (fish populations)

3

ENVIRONMENT


Air and Climate

DriversAir pollution sources ParticulatesAirborne toxinsWarmingExtreme weather (storms, drought, fires, etc.)Ocean acidification

OutcomesAir quality (PM concentration, toxin concentration, etc.)Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissionsSpecies range shifts/ suitable habitat for speciesCarbon accumulation and storage in natural habitats

Crosscutting Sector Issues

Environmental policies and enforcementNatural resource governanceAccess to Environmental information

Additional items

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HEALTH


Drivers

Environmental risksUnsafe water, sanitation, and hygieneAir pollution Other environmental risks (e.g., residential radon, lead exposure)Occupational risks

Behavioral risksChild and maternal malnutritionTobaccoAlcohol and drug useDietary risksIntimate partner violenceChildhood maltreatmentUnsafe sexLow physical activity

Metabolic RisksHigh fasting plasma glucoseHigh LDL cholesterolHigh systolic blood pressureHigh body mass indexLow bone mineral densityImpaired kidney function

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HEALTH


Outcomes

Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseasesHIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infectionsRespiratory infections and tuberculosisEnteric infectionsNeglected tropical diseases and malariaOther infectious diseasesMaternal and neonatal disorders (e.g. maternal hemorrhage, maternal sepsis and other infections, obstructed labor and uterine rupture, maternal abortion and miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS; preterm birth, neonatal sepsis and other infections)Nutritional deficiencies

Non-communicable diseasesNeoplasms (cancer)Cardiovascular diseasesChronic respiratory diseasesDigestive diseasesNeurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis)Mental disorders (including stress)Substance use disordersDiabetes and kidney diseasesSkin and subcutaneous diseasesSense organ diseasesMusculoskeletal disordersOther non-communicable diseases (e.g., congenital birth defects)

InjuriesTransport injuriesUnintentional injuries (e.g., falls, drowning, fire/heat/hot substances, poisonings, animal contact, environmental heat and cold exposure)Self-harm and interpersonal violence

6

HEALTH


Crosscutting sector issues

Policies , governance, and financing for health servicesSocial determinants of health (e.g., culture, social cohesion, norms and attitudes, social disorder, income, equity, access to technology and information, etc.)Physical determinants of health (e.g., natural and built envi-ronments, transportation, housing, exposure to toxic sub-stances and other physical hazards, etc.)Access to and quality of health services (including health care facilities)Individual behaviorBiology and genetics

Additional items

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NUTRITION


Drivers

Diets (nutritional intake)Household food securityIntra-household food allocationCare and feeding practices (e.g., complementary feeding, breastfeeding)Diseases (e.g., diarrheal disease)Household environmentFood safetyHealth servicesAccess to nutritious foods

Outcomes

StuntingWastingUnderweightOverweightObesityMicronutrient deficiencies

Crosscutting sector issues

Household access to adequate quantity and quality of resources: land, education, employment, income, technologyFinancial, human, physical, and social capitalSocial cultural, economic, and political context

Additional Items

8

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY


Agricultural Production

DriversCrop typeLivestock typeMechanization/ access to technologyAgricultural intensificationSeed varieties (GMOs)Fertilizer and pesticide use (for crops)Antibiotic use (for livestock)Type of agriculture (industrial vs. smallholder, commercial vs. subsistence vs. artisanal)Urbanization and availability of laborAquaculture expansion

OutcomesProduction diversityNutritional DensityCrop yieldSustainable agricultural practice implementation (BMPs)Antibiotic resistant bacteria spread/ prevalence of disease untreatable by antibioticsAgro-ecological conditionsAgricultural income/ agricultural employmentAgricultural businesses Crop disease/ livestock disease prevalenceCrop health

Agricultural supply chains

DriversFood supply chainsAccess to markets

OutcomesFood price shocks

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Consumption and food

access

DriversCooking practices—resources required (wood/ fuel) Population growthAffordability of agricultural products/ food pricesHygiene and sanitationAlternative protein sources—e.g. insects, syntheticDietary patternsFood storage

OutcomesReduced agricultural waste (and method of disposal)Food safetyFood wasteFood availability Food access (to agricultural products, to wild food products)Food utilization (ability to use available food)Stability of availability, access, and utilizationNutritional status

Resources and environmental

conditions (agricultural

inputs)

DriversIrrigation/ agricultural water managementLand conversion to agricultureSoil erosionPollination (managed and natural)Water availability and quality (surface and groundwater)Desertification/ land degradation (related to erosion and soil health)Agricultural pestsClimate/ precipitation changes that affect cropsFrequency of extreme weather events

OutcomesWater availability for growing cropsFertilizer and pesticide runoffSoil health- nutrients, salinityWater use efficiency/ availability of water for other usesAgriculture related greenhouse gas emissions

10




Agricultural regulation and enforcementAvailability of agricultural R&D/ extensionGovernance of natural resources (e.g. land and water rights)Social norms (e.g. cultural/ traditional agricultural management practices)

Additional Items

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WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH)


Water access (and quality)

DriversWater sourcesAffordability of waterWater pollution/ contaminationWater recycling/ re-useWater scarcity/ use-efficiency

OutcomesAccess to water (for multiple uses e.g. cleaning, laundry etc.)Access to potable water (for drinking and cooking)Time spent gathering water

Sanitation

DriversAccess to toilets and toilet use practicesWastewater treatment practices

OutcomesAccess to toilets/ toilet facilitiesContamination of water sources with wastewater (and associated disease burden and pollution)Bacteria/ virus/ parasite load in drinking waterDisease burden of infections caused by using contaminated water

Hygiene

DriversHand washing practicesHygiene education/ awarenessAccess to soapAccess to menstrual hygiene productsDisease spread through fingers, flies, fields, and fluids

OutcomesWomen/ girls engaged in usual activities during menstruation Disease transmission (and resulting disease burden)


Water infrastructure/ access to sanitation and hygiene hardware and productsSanitation policies and governanceBehavior change (education/ awareness)

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WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH)


Additional Items

13

ENERGY


Energy access

DriversEnergy access type (on-grid vs. off-grid; centralized vs. decentralized)Cost of electricity

OutcomesAccess to energy Access to electricityAccess to clean cookingAccess to heating and cooling

Energy systems

DriversEnergy type

OutcomesAccess to renewable energyEnergy security (uninterrupted availability of energy sources)

Resource use

DriversNatural resources required for energy production

OutcomesGreenhouse gas emissionsWood useEnergy use


Energy finance and investmentEnergy policy and governanceEnergy infrastructure

Additional Items

14

EDUCATION


Schools

DriversAccess to schoolsAccess to school supplies

OutcomesSchool attendanceSchool enrollmentRetention of students/ completion of educationStudent safety

Teachers

DriversTeacher quality/ trainingNumber of teachers/ access to teachers (ratio of teachers to students)

OutcomesTeacher effectiveness

Education System

DriversRetention of students/ completion of educationEducation facilitiesAdequate educational system in place (early childhood ed, primary, secondary, tertiary schools)Investment in curriculum development

OutcomesEnvironment suitable for learningLiteracy/ numeracy rates

Skills training/

Adult education

DriversAccess to training

OutcomesEmployment/ skills preparedness


Education standardsEducation traditions and normsEducation funding

Additional Items

15

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOODS


Drivers

EntrepreneurshipAccess to marketsEqual payAccess to job trainingAccess to educationAccess to financial servicesCost of training

Outcomes

Poverty ratesJob availability/ job opportunitiesJob and income diversityForced laborSavings/ assetsShelterPersonal life/ leisure timeTime UseLiving standards Adults gain marketable skillsEligibility for jobs requiring specific skills/ training


Labor rights/ worker rightsLabor policy and enforcementLand tenure

Additional Items

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