security and cooperation in ad hoc networks gaia maselli iit - cnr [email protected]

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Security and Cooperation Security and Cooperation in in Ad Hoc Networks Ad Hoc Networks Gaia Maselli IIT - CNR [email protected] nr.it

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Page 1: Security and Cooperation in Ad Hoc Networks Gaia Maselli IIT - CNR gaia.maselli@iit.cnr.it

Security and Cooperation in Security and Cooperation in Ad Hoc NetworksAd Hoc Networks

Gaia MaselliIIT - [email protected]

Page 2: Security and Cooperation in Ad Hoc Networks Gaia Maselli IIT - CNR gaia.maselli@iit.cnr.it

The availability problemThe availability problem

Problem: how to avoid that some nodes misbehave

to find out a mechanism to detect and isolate misbehaving nodes

Cooperation misbehavior• Malicious misbehavior: intentional DoS attack• Selfishness: no routing/forwarding to save resources

Page 3: Security and Cooperation in Ad Hoc Networks Gaia Maselli IIT - CNR gaia.maselli@iit.cnr.it

Current approachesCurrent approaches

Watchdog + Reputation system Watchdog weaknesses: a node might not detect a

misbehaving node in presence of

– collisions

– no homogeneous transmission ranges Drawbacks of cooperation in security mechanisms

– overhead (additional traffic)

– wrong accusations spreading

Page 4: Security and Cooperation in Ad Hoc Networks Gaia Maselli IIT - CNR gaia.maselli@iit.cnr.it

A different approach?A different approach?

New challenges– Detection of misbehaving nodes without watchdog

– No spreading of false information

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