security division brief - world food programme · security division brief maria victoria montalvo,...
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SECURITY DIVISION BRIEF
Maria Victoria Montalvo, Deputy Director, Security Division
ACHIEVING ZERO HUNGER THROUGH SAFETY AND SECURITY
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OVERVIEW
Analysing Trends
Overcoming Challenges DRC Yemen Bangladesh Sahel
Zooming out, Focusing In Accessing people we serve Increasing outreach Incorporating gender Car bomb, Mogadishu Oct 2017
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SIGNIFICANT INCIDENTS SINCE 01.09.2017
- All incidents
- Not only ‘traditional’ incidents but also Accessissues
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SIGNIFICANT INCIDENTS SINCE 01.09.2017
- “Access” Incidents Increase
- 09 people working for WFP died due to accidents
- 09 local people working for WFP were killed as result of conflict:
- 01 Afghanistan- 03 Somalia- 05 South Sudan
15
7782
78
95
79
9186
9399 100
104
3 4 2 41 2 4
1
84 5 3
05
14
7 52
8 1016 18
22
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Incidents Deaths due to Conflict Access
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OVERCOMING CHALLENGES: YEMEN
Access problematic, creates security issues
Blockade by SLC: 22 days, unacceptable from security perspective
Attack IVO WFP Aden as ‘rehearsal’ for security
>>> Security robust, but access huge complication
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OVERCOMING CHALLENGES: DRC
2 UN Experts killed March
Systemwide L3, WFP L3 Kasai October
Our Action Special Adviser assessment mission (May)
Surge Security Officer (August – ongoing)
Surge Security Analyst (August – ongoing) & Access Mapping (ongoing)
Emergency TelCom proposal through Sat PTT (ongoing)
Analytical outlook (ongoing): instability will continue, shifting across DRC
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OVERCOMING CHALLENGES: BANGLADESH
L3 Emergency since September
Our Action: Surge security officer Cox’s Bazaar Security Analyst assessment missions
Concern over radicalisation & terrorist recruitment in Cox’s Bazaar: 47 mosques in August, over 500 now Foreign fighters in ARSA Religious police in settlements Obligatory Islamic kindergartens & schools Religious ‘enforcers’ thought to be Saudi, Malaysian Extremist buddhism as potential catalyst
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OVERCOMING CHALLENGES: SAHEL
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SECURITY AND OUTREACH
- Increasing number of contacts with non-traditional interlocutors
- Both ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ angles needed
Only 360° view and openness to engage
can enable Security to stay ahead of the curve
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SECURITY AND GENDER
Division conducted 13 Women Security Awareness Trainings (global, 2yrs)
Women-specific approach also needs to be part of the Security Risk Management process
Improved tailoring of security approaches
to reach specific target audiences
Improved operational security overall
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WAY FORWARD
Security for WFP
Thinking strategically
Enabling Access
Incorporating Gender & Diversity
Adapting our approach
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Achieving #ZeroHunger Through Safety and Security