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Global SecurityApproaches and Theories

Lecture Prepared for PGDIR

Dr. A.S.M. Ali AshrafAssociate Professor

Department of International Relations

University of DhakaDhaka 1000, Banla!esh

"mail# aliashraf$%&mail.com

'ri, (cto)er *+, *01+

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://fixco1.com/xbush911.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.politicalbase.com/forums/topic/is-terrorism-ever-politically-correct/1118/&usg=__M4K2S_ueYpZPuKxBxV7t4h0SIz0=&h=550&w=492&sz=21&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=MuVQLJT3_x8IIM:&tbnh=133&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dterrorism%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

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Lecture Outline Secrity St!ies

Different meanins

Deepenin an! Broa!enin

"voltion of secrity st!ies

Ma-or heories of Secrity St!ies Realism

/i)eralism

onstrctivism

ritical heory

'eminist heory

man Secrity as an alternative Para!im

2arro3 an! Broa! School of man Secrity

*

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Approaches to Security

Studies Realism# Po3er politics

/i)eralism# Domestic politics 4 International Instittions

Peace St!ies# (pposition to nclear 3eapons, environmental !era!ation, poverty

ritical Secrity St!ies# man emancipation, not state control

5en!er St!ies# 6omen as the referent o)-ect

man Secrity# man7centric 8as oppose! to state7centric9 secrity, linkae 3ith !evelopment

Secriti:ation o3 the political elite articlates an isse as a secrity isse

istorical Materialism

Insecrity as a reslt of capitalist e;ploitation

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Deepening & Broadening

Security Military Secrity# 6ar, alliance, !eterrence, arms control

Reime Secrity# 6eak states, faile! states

Societal Secrity# "thnicity, social i!entity

"nvironmental Secrity# 5lo)al 3armin, sea level rise, chanin role of arme! forces

"conomic Secrity# Spply, Market access, 'inance7cre!it, In!stry

5lo)ali:ation, Development an! Secrity# Market interation, top7!o3n an! )ottom7p approaches to

!evelopment

+

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/et s have a look at some of the ma-or

events in 3orl! politics=

>

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Arms Control &

Disarmament Success?

?

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Regime Security

under Threat?

$

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Ethnic Confict in Randa

@

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!lo"al #arming$

%

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!lo"al Economic Recession

10

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!lo"ali%ation

11

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Traditional s 'on(TraditionalSecurity )ssues oercive !iplomacy

Intellience

6eapons of Mass Destrction

errorism

manitarian Intervention "nery Secrity

Defence ra!e

ealth an! Secrity

ransnational (rani:e! rime hil! Sol!ier

1*

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Evolution of security studies

1