seed potato production in indonesia case : hikmahfarm · seed potato production in indonesia case :...
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Seed potato production in IndonesiaCase : Hikmahfarm
UN-ECEDirectotare of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia
Indonesia, 19-21 October 2010
By :
Wildan Mustofa
Operationan Manager hikmahfarm
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•Potato production area•Source of varieties•Source of (basic) seed•Seed quality•Seed degeneration, •Number of multiplications, •Actors and stakeholders in the seed chain •Seed marketing/distribution•Seed policies
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Potato Area
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Development of suitable seed supply systems in Indonesia
• Target Variety • (CIP, Local Breeder, Introduction)
• Clean material production
• with tissue culture
• In-Vitro planlet
• Screen house A, G-0 (BS)
•
• Screen House B, G-1 (BS)
• Field I • G2 (FS)
• Field II
• G3 (SS)
• Field III
• G4 (ES)
• Distribution (ware potato)
BPSB TPH
(Provincy)
Field&Storage Inspection
NGM Plots
ACTORS
Elisa Test
Elisa Test
BREEDER
(IVEGRI variety by Accredited G-0 producers)
Elisa Test
IVEGRI
University
Private Sector
Seed Grower Groups
Local Government Agency
Agriculture supplier
Ware Potato Grower
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� Introduction
� Breeding
� CIP
USULAN PELEPASAN VARIETAS KENTANG
DEA NADIAKERJASAMA ABG
DEPARTEMEN AGRONOMI DAN HORTIKULTURA - IPB
CV HORTITEK – Pangalengan Bandung
UPTD BPSBTPH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
2008
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SOURCE of BASIC SEED
IVEGRI, Local government seed station, Private sector
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� Certification procedures
� Field inspection standard
� Storage inspection standard
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Source : BPSBTPH-JABAR
During Growingseason
APLICATION INSPECTION
FIELD
Pre-planting
TUBER Post Harvest
CERTIFICATE
LABEL
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No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4
1.2.3.4.
5.6.
Isolation minimum (m)Varietal mixture and off type (max) %Bacterial wilt (max) %Late Blight and other diseases (max) %Virus (max) %Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) (max) %
100,00,510,0
0,10,0
100,11,010,0
0,50,0
100,51,010,0
2,00,0
Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing
benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4
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No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4
1.2.
3.4.5.6.7.
8.
Brown rot and other rot (max) %Common Scab Blok Scrurf Pawdery scab late blight (light infection) (max) %Dry rot (light infection) (max) %Tuber moth (max)%Root knot Nematode(max) %Variety mixture (max) %Mechanical damages (max) %
Globodera rostochiensis (max) %
0,33,0
1,03,03,00,03,0
0,0
0,55,0
3,05,05,00,15,0
0,0
0,55,0
3,05,05,00,55,0
0,0
Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing
benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4
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•G-0 mini tuber from in vitro and cutting plantlets
•Insect-proof plastic house (house A)
•Grow in concrete bed
•Carbonated rice husk media with fertigation
•Extremely dense population (5X5 cm plan distance)
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Hydroponic G-0 mini tuber production with extremelly dense population in Sceen house A, producting 800 mini tubers/m2
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•G-1 Tubers from mini tubers
•Insect-proof net house (Screen-B)
•Fumigated soil media
•4 field inspections, one storage inspection
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•Grow in isolated area
•In batween Tea replanting or in rotation with king grass, maize or Vegetables
•4 field inspections, one storage inspection
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Multiplication IIIGrow G-2 seed in very good isolation area
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�Multiply in production area by local seed grower in partnership or supervision from hikmahfarm
� Cooperation in producing local specific variety
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� Via Agrochem distributor/retailer
� Via farmer groups
� Direct selling
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Seed Quality Assurance
Seed Quality Management System/UPBS
UU No. 12/1992PP 44/1995: Perbenihan
PP 15/1991: Standar MutuPP 13 dan 14/2004: PVT
Skep Mentan 461/1971: Sertifikasi Benih Bina
Skep Mentan 303/1994:Standarisasi & Akreditasi di DeptanSkep Mentan 1100/1999 : Pembentukan LSSM
•Surat Sek Badan Tgl. 29 Mei 2003 : Penyiapan UPBS dengan SNI 19-9001-2000.
•SKep Ka Balitsa No 440…/10 Oktober 2000: Tim Kerja Perbenihan
*PUSLITBANGHORTIKULTURA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN, 2009.
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Terima Kasih
Thank you
Bedankt
Sukriya
Salamat