selecting & evaluating quality child care presented by
DESCRIPTION
Types of Child Care (Handout, Summary of Child Care in VA) Child Care Centers Family Day Homes PreschoolsTRANSCRIPT
Selecting & Evaluating Quality
Child Care
Presented by
Objectives12
45
Learn the essentials of quality child care
Assist in finding child care that meets your needs
Offer suggestions on what to do when you cannot find availability
Acquaint yourself with community resources
3
Discuss the different types of child care
Types of Child Care
(Handout, Summary of Child Care in VA)
• Child Care Centers• Family Day Homes• Preschools
Child Care CentersLicensed Religious Exempt *Preschools
Family Day HomesLicensed Voluntarily
RegisteredLocally
PermittedFamily Day
Home System
Average Cost of Care
0 - 12 MONTHS 13 - 15 MONTHS 16 - 23 MONTHS 2 - 3 YEARS 4 - 5 YEARS NOT IN SCHOOL
5 - 9 YEARS AND IN SCHOOL
OVER 10 YEARS
$166.38 $162.62
$155.84
$142.26 $134.43
$113.20 $107.65
$154.00 $150.00
$144.17
$135.07
$126.41
$105.19 $100.73
Child Care Center Family Child Care
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What’s the Difference?
May or may not be licensed or regulatedSmaller groups of children More flexible than center carePolicies are set by caregiverUsually only one caregiverOften mixed age groupsMore 1 to 1 time
Must be licensed or regulatedLarger number of children
Decreased flexibilityStructured environment & curriculum
Many caregiversVariety of daily activities & experiences
SocializationLess 1 to 1 time
Child Care Centers
Family Day Homes
ObjectivesDiscuss the different types of child care1
2
45
Learn the essentials of quality child care
Assist in finding child care that meets your needs
Offer suggestions on what to do when you cannot find availability
Acquaint yourself with community resources
3
Key Indicators of Quality Center Care
Health and Safety
Small Group
Size
Accreditation and Quality Rating
Caregiver Turnover
(Handout: Choosing Child Care)
• Lower number = Higher Quality• Ensure child is not changing groups
and caregivers• Stable caregiver = sense of security• Low ratio does NOT equal low group
size
• Locked doors and visitor screening
• Safe classrooms• Handwashing
• Number of children to adults• Lower Number = Higher Quality• Especially important for infants
Health and Safety
Small Group
Size
Low Staff: Child Ratios
• Relationships are most important• Educated Providers = Higher
Quality• Developmentally Appropriate
• Feelings of confusion and insecurity
• Consistency is critical for children• Best to have same teacher for at
least a year
• Higher quality• Standards beyond licensing
requirements• NAEYC and NAFCC• Virginia Quality
Accreditation and Quality
Rating
Caregiver
Turnover
Caregiver Qualifica
tions
Accessibility
Quality• Requires educated, highly
trained workforce• Exceeds minimum VA
licensing standards of health and safety
Affordability • It’s expensive to run a quality
center • It reflects high-cost/low return
business reality• Cost of care contribute to severe
lack of infant and toddler care throughout Virginia
• Access to quality care is limited• Only 6% of programs in Virginia meet national accreditation standards. • Access is important for a geographically dispersed workforce
Your child’s provider should be….• Attentive• Respectful• Good communication• Positive Interactions• Sensitive • Understanding of child
development • Etc.
Know what to look for!
The environment should have…
Classroom Organization
Age Appropriate
Materials
Safe Play Areas
Healthy Practices
ObjectivesDiscuss the different types of child care1
2
45
3
Learn the essentials of quality child care
Assist in finding child care that meets your needs
Offer suggestions on what to do when you cannot find availability
Acquaint yourself with community resources
Start early and visit each providerAsk questions
Stay involvedHave
back-up plan
Have an Action Plan!
Make your decision
Start early and visit each provider!
• Look in advance• It takes time• Schedule and appointment• Stay for at least an hour• Make notes• Do drop in visit• Etc.
Consistency
Safety Procedures
Family Visitation
Special Needs
Health Standards
Staffing and Supervision
Experience and Training
Fees and Services
References!
Ask questions!
ASK FOR HARD COPIES OF ALL POLICIES
Make your decision!• Think about what you saw• You are the best judge• Think about quality,
affordability, and accessibility• Choose the best choice, not
the most convenient• Consult a trained child care
specialist for referrals if needed
• Trust yourself!
Stay involved!Parents: Director
Staff : Parents
Director : Staff
• You and your child’s caregiver are partners!• Have meetings regularly• Offer to volunteer if possible• Check in daily at drop-off and pick up• Save serious problems for private meetings
Have a back-up plan!
• Plan ahead!• Have more than one back-
up option!• Will your employer help?• Back-up providers are
important!
ObjectivesDiscuss the different types of child care1
2
45
Educate you on the essentials of quality child care
Assist in finding child care that meets your needs
Offer suggestions on what to do when you can’t find availability
Acquaint yourself with community resources
3
Different Work Routes
Waiting ListsDid you encounter a roadblock?
Networking Options
Alternative Work
Arrangements
Include Other
Types of Providers
Develop a
Temporary
Plan! Contact Resource &
Referral Agency
ObjectivesDiscuss the different types of child care1
2
45
Educate you on the essentials of quality child care
Assist in finding child care that meets your needs
Offer suggestions on what to do when you cannot find availability
Acquaint yourself with community resources
3
Resources and Programs Available
Financial Assistance
Options
Special Needs Information
Other Community Resources
State child care subsidy
Provider Based Financial
Assistance
Employer/college assistance
Pre-K programs Head Start/Early Head Start Tax credits
Flexible spending accounts
Military child care assistance
Financial Assistance
Special Needs
• Identifying special need• Finding providers that match need• Waivers• Head Start Connection
Other Community Resources• Homeless Shelters• WIC Offices• Local DSS Offices• Health and Dental Clinics• Healthy Families America• Circle of Parents
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