selling skills and selling & buying styles

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    Selling Skills andSelling & Buying Styles

    Unit 2 Part A

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    A. Communication

    B. Listening

    C. Confict Mgmnt & Resolution

    . !egotiation

    ". Pro#lem sol$ing

    Selling Skills

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    Defnition:

    Communication is the process of exchanging

    information and ideas. . An active process, itinvolves encoding, transmitting, anddecoding intended messages

    A C'MMU!(CA)('! S*(LLS

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    +o, do you go a#out "sta#lis-ingRaort/

    You need Sel-Confdence

    You must Understand People

    You must be Enthusiastic

    You must make Eye Contact

    You must be Interested in them

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    he !c"s o e#ecti$e communication

    1. Completeness

    2. Conciseness

    3. Consideration

    4. Clarity5. Concreteness

    6. Courtesy

    .

    Correctness

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    0. Comleteness- he inormation con$eyed in the messa%eshould be complete or the communication to be e#ecti$e&'

    2. Concisenessmeans communicatin% (hat you (ant tocon$ey in least possible (ords&

    1. Consideration' E#ecti$e communication must takeaudience into consideration by kno(in% the $ie(points) back%round) mind set) educational le$el)

    . Clarity - implies emphasi*in% on a specifc %oal or ob+ecti$e

    at a time) rather than tryin% to mo$e a(ay rom track&

    3. Concreteness- implies bein% particular and clear ratherbein% u**y and %eneral& Sho(s %ood le$el o confdence

    4. Courtesy- means bein% polite) kind) +udicious) enthusiastic

    and con$incin%

    5. Correctness - implies that the correct inormation iscon$eyed throu%h messa%e&

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    B Listening

    ,hat is istenin%.

    Listening- the process of receiving,

    constructing meaning from, and respondingto spo!en and"or nonver#al messages$ tohear something %ith thoughtful attention.

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    Listening $s. +earing

    /earin%-physical process$ natural$ passive

    istenin%-physical & mental process$active$ learned process$ a s!ill

    istenin% is hard0

    'ou must choose to participate in theprocess of listening.

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    6 keys to e7ecti$e listening

    0. 8ind areas o9 interest.

    he Poor istener: unes out dry topics&

    )-e :ood Listener: Sei*es opportunities: 1,hat2s in it or me.3

    2. ;udge content< not deli$ery.

    he Poor istener: unes out i deli$ery is poor&

    )-e :ood Listener=4ud%es content) skips o$er deli$ery errors&

    1. +old your >re

    he Poor istener: ends to enter into ar%ument&

    )-e :ood Listener: Doesn2t +ud%e until comprehension iscomplete&

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    . Listen 9or ideas.

    he Poor istener: istens or acts&

    )-e :ood Listener= istens or central theme&

    3. ?ork at listening.

    he Poor istener: Sho(s no ener%y output) akesattention

    )-e :ood Listener: ,orks hard5 e6hibitsalertness&

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    4. Resist distractions&

    he Poor istener: Is distracted easily&

    )-e :ood Listener= 7i%hts or a$oids distractions5 toleratesbad habits in others5 kno(s ho( to concentrate&

    !& *ee your mind oen.

    he Poor istener: 8eacts to emotional (ords&

    )-e :ood Listener= Interprets emotional (ords5 does not%et hun% up on them&

    6. )-oug-t is 9aster t-an seec-@ use it.

    he Poor istener: ends to daydream (ith slo( speakers&

    )-e :ood Listener: Challen%es) anticipates) mentallysummari*es) (ei%hts the e$idence) listens bet(een the linesto tone and $oice&

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    Content listenin% Understand and retain the speaker9s messa%e

    Critical listenin% Understand and e$aluate at di#erent le$els

    lo%ical le$el o ar%ument) stren%th o the e$idenceand $alidity o the conclusions

    Empathetic listenin% Understand speaker9s eelin%s) needs and

    demands

    )yes o9 listening

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    Confict management= Process o9 identi9ying t-enature o9 t-e confict and taking correcti$e action sot-at t-e confict does not emerge.

    Classifcation

    C Confict Mgmnt skills

    C;

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    Comonents o9 confict Interest

    Emotions

    $alues

    Reasons 9or confict 7rustration

    =n%er

    Met-ods o9 confict resolution Competin%

    Collaboratin%

    =ccommodatin%

    Compromisin%

    =$oidin%

    Confict Mgmnt skills

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    Met-ods o9 confict resolution

    Competin%: It means bein% concerned about one9s o(n

    %oals (ithout any thou%ht or the others&

    =ccommodation: ;ne party helps the other achie$e its%oals (ithout bein% (orried about its o(n %oals&

    Compromise: >oth sides %i$e up somethin% to meet mid(ay&

    Collaboration: =lso kno(n as a problem sol$in% approach&

    ries to ma6imi*e the beneft to both parties (hile sol$in%

    the dispute&

    =$oidance: Problem is postponed or discussion a$oided&

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    Partysattemt

    tosatis9yo,nconcerns

    Partys attemt to satis9yot-ers concern

    Comromising

    Colla#orating

    Cometing

    Accommodating

    A$oiding

    Met-ods o9 confict resolution

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    (he a#ility to successfully resolve con)ict depends on your

    a#ility to* Manage stress uickly ,-ile remaining alert and

    calm.>y stayin% calm) you can accurately read andinterpret $erbal and non$erbal communication&

    Control your emotions and #e-a$iour.,hen you9re incontrol o your emotions) you can communicate your needs

    (ithout threatenin%) ri%htenin%) or punishin% others&

    Pay attention to t-e 9eelings #eing eressedas (ellas the spoken (ords o others&

    Be a,are o9 and resect9ul o9 di7erences.>y a$oidin%disrespectul (ords and actions) you can almost al(aysresol$e a problem aster&

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    +egotiation is a process that tries to maximise the#enet to #oth #uyer and seller and ta!es a long termvie% of their relationship.

    Styles o ne%otiations: I (in) you lose

    >oth o us (in

    You (in) I lose

    >oth o us lose

    Strategy o9 rinciled negotiation

    Separate people from the problem

    In$ent options or mutual %ains

    Insist on ob+ecti$e criteria

    !egotiation

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    @& >uyer is all po(erul) holdin% all the cards&@& 7act: Aery rare situation

    B& >uyer kno(s (hat he (ants&@& 7act: sometimes he does5 sometimes he doesn2t

    & You (ill make the sale solely on the basis oprice&

    @& 7act: Price is most o$errated (ord in ne%otiation

    & Your competition is all around you (ith betterproducts and better prices&

    @& 7act: this is almost ne$er the case

    Assumtions $s 8acts

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    &You (ould close more sales i you had more authority&

    7act: In most cases) you (ould be better o#

    (ith less authority&

    F&Your only (eapon is the ability to lo(er the price&

    7act: Price cuttin% is only one o do*ens one%otiatin% tools at your command and many aremore e#ecti$e than price cuttin%&

    Moral= we underestimate our own power and

    overestimate the power of the buyer

    Assumtions $s 8acts< contd

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    Should act as a problem sol$er and as aconsultant to the customer&

    Problem sol$in% process:

    e>ne t-e ro#lem

    :enerate alternate solutions

    ecide t-e solution

    (mlement t-e solution"$aluate t-e solution

    " Pro#lem sol$ing skills

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    Adotion Process

    he acceptance and continued use o a

    product by a consumer is reerred to as Gadoption9&

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    Adoter categories

    (nno$ators

    "arly Adoters

    "arly MaEority

    Late MaEority

    Laggards

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    (nno$ators

    hese are the people (ho are undamentally committed to ne( technolo%y

    on

    the %rounds &

    "arly Adoters

    hese are the true re$olutionaries in business and %o$ernment (ho (ant touse the discontinuity o any inno$ation to make a break (ith the past andstart an entirely ne( uture& heir e6pectation is that by bein% frst to e6ploitthe ne( capability they can achie$e dramatic and insurmountablecompetiti$e ad$anta%e o$er the old order&

    "arly MaEority

    hese people make the bulk o all technolo%y inrastructure purchases& heydo not lo$e technolo%y or its o(n sake) so are di#erent rom the techies)(hom they are careul) nonetheless) to employ& Horeo$er) they belie$e ine$olution not re$olution& they are interested in makin% their companies2systems (ork e#ecti$ely and look to adopt inno$ations only ater they ha$eestablished a pro$en track record&

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    Late MaEority

    hese consumers are pessimistic about their ability to %ain any $alue romtechnolo%y in$estments and undertake them only under duress -- typicallybecause the remainin% alternati$e is to let the rest o the (orld pass them

    by& hey are $ery price-sensiti$e) hi%hly skeptical) and $ery demandin%&8arely do their demands %et met) in part because they are un(illin% to payor any e6tra ser$ices) all o (hich only reconfrms their sour $ie(s o hi%htech&

    Laggards

    his %roup deli%ht in challen%in% the hype and pu#ery o hi%h-techmarketin%& hey are not so much potential customers as e$er-present critics&=s such) the %oal o hi%h-tech marketin% is not to sell to them but rather tosell around them&

    )-e Marketing Strategy

    ,ith these customer se%ments in mind) the typical approach is to seed ne(

    products (ith the inno$ators so they can help educate the early adopters&,hen the early adopter2s are interested) do e$erythin% that is possible tomake them happy as they (ill then ser$e as reerences or the early ma+ority(hich is the %roup (here most o the money is made rom a ne( product orser$ice& hen le$era%e the success (ith this lar%e %roup so that the productmatures and stabili*es enou%h to be o interest to the late adopters& =ll the

    (hile) i%nore the la%%ards and their skepticism&

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    !ormal distri#ution o9 adotercategories

    ey

    @- Inno$atorsB- Early adaptors- Early ma+ority- ate Ha+ority

    - a%%ards2

    1

    0 3

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    Selling & Buying Styles :rid8rame,ork

    Concern 9or sale

    Concern

    9orcustome

    r

    0

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    Systems & Processes designed around t-e customers= to %i$e them hi%h $alue products and ser$ices Deli$er more satisaction 8etain customers

    )raditional $s Modern sales Mgmnt transaction

    relationship $s Customer relationship

    Industrial sector: cross unctional teams 8eorient the strate%y to build relationship

    Product dri$en $s tec-nology dri$en $s system dri$en

    Satisfed customer more proftable than acJuisition Use o technolo%y

    Sales strategy

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    The only way a relationship will last

    is if you see your relationship as aplace

    that you go to give, and not

    a place that you go to take.

    Quote