selling skills and selling & buying styles
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Selling Skills andSelling & Buying Styles
Unit 2 Part A
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A. Communication
B. Listening
C. Confict Mgmnt & Resolution
. !egotiation
". Pro#lem sol$ing
Selling Skills
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Defnition:
Communication is the process of exchanging
information and ideas. . An active process, itinvolves encoding, transmitting, anddecoding intended messages
A C'MMU!(CA)('! S*(LLS
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+o, do you go a#out "sta#lis-ingRaort/
You need Sel-Confdence
You must Understand People
You must be Enthusiastic
You must make Eye Contact
You must be Interested in them
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he !c"s o e#ecti$e communication
1. Completeness
2. Conciseness
3. Consideration
4. Clarity5. Concreteness
6. Courtesy
.
Correctness
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0. Comleteness- he inormation con$eyed in the messa%eshould be complete or the communication to be e#ecti$e&'
2. Concisenessmeans communicatin% (hat you (ant tocon$ey in least possible (ords&
1. Consideration' E#ecti$e communication must takeaudience into consideration by kno(in% the $ie(points) back%round) mind set) educational le$el)
. Clarity - implies emphasi*in% on a specifc %oal or ob+ecti$e
at a time) rather than tryin% to mo$e a(ay rom track&
3. Concreteness- implies bein% particular and clear ratherbein% u**y and %eneral& Sho(s %ood le$el o confdence
4. Courtesy- means bein% polite) kind) +udicious) enthusiastic
and con$incin%
5. Correctness - implies that the correct inormation iscon$eyed throu%h messa%e&
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B Listening
,hat is istenin%.
Listening- the process of receiving,
constructing meaning from, and respondingto spo!en and"or nonver#al messages$ tohear something %ith thoughtful attention.
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Listening $s. +earing
/earin%-physical process$ natural$ passive
istenin%-physical & mental process$active$ learned process$ a s!ill
istenin% is hard0
'ou must choose to participate in theprocess of listening.
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6 keys to e7ecti$e listening
0. 8ind areas o9 interest.
he Poor istener: unes out dry topics&
)-e :ood Listener: Sei*es opportunities: 1,hat2s in it or me.3
2. ;udge content< not deli$ery.
he Poor istener: unes out i deli$ery is poor&
)-e :ood Listener=4ud%es content) skips o$er deli$ery errors&
1. +old your >re
he Poor istener: ends to enter into ar%ument&
)-e :ood Listener: Doesn2t +ud%e until comprehension iscomplete&
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. Listen 9or ideas.
he Poor istener: istens or acts&
)-e :ood Listener= istens or central theme&
3. ?ork at listening.
he Poor istener: Sho(s no ener%y output) akesattention
)-e :ood Listener: ,orks hard5 e6hibitsalertness&
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4. Resist distractions&
he Poor istener: Is distracted easily&
)-e :ood Listener= 7i%hts or a$oids distractions5 toleratesbad habits in others5 kno(s ho( to concentrate&
!& *ee your mind oen.
he Poor istener: 8eacts to emotional (ords&
)-e :ood Listener= Interprets emotional (ords5 does not%et hun% up on them&
6. )-oug-t is 9aster t-an seec-@ use it.
he Poor istener: ends to daydream (ith slo( speakers&
)-e :ood Listener: Challen%es) anticipates) mentallysummari*es) (ei%hts the e$idence) listens bet(een the linesto tone and $oice&
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Content listenin% Understand and retain the speaker9s messa%e
Critical listenin% Understand and e$aluate at di#erent le$els
lo%ical le$el o ar%ument) stren%th o the e$idenceand $alidity o the conclusions
Empathetic listenin% Understand speaker9s eelin%s) needs and
demands
)yes o9 listening
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Confict management= Process o9 identi9ying t-enature o9 t-e confict and taking correcti$e action sot-at t-e confict does not emerge.
Classifcation
C Confict Mgmnt skills
C;
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Comonents o9 confict Interest
Emotions
$alues
Reasons 9or confict 7rustration
=n%er
Met-ods o9 confict resolution Competin%
Collaboratin%
=ccommodatin%
Compromisin%
=$oidin%
Confict Mgmnt skills
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Met-ods o9 confict resolution
Competin%: It means bein% concerned about one9s o(n
%oals (ithout any thou%ht or the others&
=ccommodation: ;ne party helps the other achie$e its%oals (ithout bein% (orried about its o(n %oals&
Compromise: >oth sides %i$e up somethin% to meet mid(ay&
Collaboration: =lso kno(n as a problem sol$in% approach&
ries to ma6imi*e the beneft to both parties (hile sol$in%
the dispute&
=$oidance: Problem is postponed or discussion a$oided&
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Partysattemt
tosatis9yo,nconcerns
Partys attemt to satis9yot-ers concern
Comromising
Colla#orating
Cometing
Accommodating
A$oiding
Met-ods o9 confict resolution
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(he a#ility to successfully resolve con)ict depends on your
a#ility to* Manage stress uickly ,-ile remaining alert and
calm.>y stayin% calm) you can accurately read andinterpret $erbal and non$erbal communication&
Control your emotions and #e-a$iour.,hen you9re incontrol o your emotions) you can communicate your needs
(ithout threatenin%) ri%htenin%) or punishin% others&
Pay attention to t-e 9eelings #eing eressedas (ellas the spoken (ords o others&
Be a,are o9 and resect9ul o9 di7erences.>y a$oidin%disrespectul (ords and actions) you can almost al(aysresol$e a problem aster&
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+egotiation is a process that tries to maximise the#enet to #oth #uyer and seller and ta!es a long termvie% of their relationship.
Styles o ne%otiations: I (in) you lose
>oth o us (in
You (in) I lose
>oth o us lose
Strategy o9 rinciled negotiation
Separate people from the problem
In$ent options or mutual %ains
Insist on ob+ecti$e criteria
!egotiation
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@& >uyer is all po(erul) holdin% all the cards&@& 7act: Aery rare situation
B& >uyer kno(s (hat he (ants&@& 7act: sometimes he does5 sometimes he doesn2t
& You (ill make the sale solely on the basis oprice&
@& 7act: Price is most o$errated (ord in ne%otiation
& Your competition is all around you (ith betterproducts and better prices&
@& 7act: this is almost ne$er the case
Assumtions $s 8acts
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&You (ould close more sales i you had more authority&
7act: In most cases) you (ould be better o#
(ith less authority&
F&Your only (eapon is the ability to lo(er the price&
7act: Price cuttin% is only one o do*ens one%otiatin% tools at your command and many aremore e#ecti$e than price cuttin%&
Moral= we underestimate our own power and
overestimate the power of the buyer
Assumtions $s 8acts< contd
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Should act as a problem sol$er and as aconsultant to the customer&
Problem sol$in% process:
e>ne t-e ro#lem
:enerate alternate solutions
ecide t-e solution
(mlement t-e solution"$aluate t-e solution
" Pro#lem sol$ing skills
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Adotion Process
he acceptance and continued use o a
product by a consumer is reerred to as Gadoption9&
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Adoter categories
(nno$ators
"arly Adoters
"arly MaEority
Late MaEority
Laggards
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(nno$ators
hese are the people (ho are undamentally committed to ne( technolo%y
on
the %rounds &
"arly Adoters
hese are the true re$olutionaries in business and %o$ernment (ho (ant touse the discontinuity o any inno$ation to make a break (ith the past andstart an entirely ne( uture& heir e6pectation is that by bein% frst to e6ploitthe ne( capability they can achie$e dramatic and insurmountablecompetiti$e ad$anta%e o$er the old order&
"arly MaEority
hese people make the bulk o all technolo%y inrastructure purchases& heydo not lo$e technolo%y or its o(n sake) so are di#erent rom the techies)(hom they are careul) nonetheless) to employ& Horeo$er) they belie$e ine$olution not re$olution& they are interested in makin% their companies2systems (ork e#ecti$ely and look to adopt inno$ations only ater they ha$eestablished a pro$en track record&
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Late MaEority
hese consumers are pessimistic about their ability to %ain any $alue romtechnolo%y in$estments and undertake them only under duress -- typicallybecause the remainin% alternati$e is to let the rest o the (orld pass them
by& hey are $ery price-sensiti$e) hi%hly skeptical) and $ery demandin%&8arely do their demands %et met) in part because they are un(illin% to payor any e6tra ser$ices) all o (hich only reconfrms their sour $ie(s o hi%htech&
Laggards
his %roup deli%ht in challen%in% the hype and pu#ery o hi%h-techmarketin%& hey are not so much potential customers as e$er-present critics&=s such) the %oal o hi%h-tech marketin% is not to sell to them but rather tosell around them&
)-e Marketing Strategy
,ith these customer se%ments in mind) the typical approach is to seed ne(
products (ith the inno$ators so they can help educate the early adopters&,hen the early adopter2s are interested) do e$erythin% that is possible tomake them happy as they (ill then ser$e as reerences or the early ma+ority(hich is the %roup (here most o the money is made rom a ne( product orser$ice& hen le$era%e the success (ith this lar%e %roup so that the productmatures and stabili*es enou%h to be o interest to the late adopters& =ll the
(hile) i%nore the la%%ards and their skepticism&
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!ormal distri#ution o9 adotercategories
ey
@- Inno$atorsB- Early adaptors- Early ma+ority- ate Ha+ority
- a%%ards2
1
0 3
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Selling & Buying Styles :rid8rame,ork
Concern 9or sale
Concern
9orcustome
r
0
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Systems & Processes designed around t-e customers= to %i$e them hi%h $alue products and ser$ices Deli$er more satisaction 8etain customers
)raditional $s Modern sales Mgmnt transaction
relationship $s Customer relationship
Industrial sector: cross unctional teams 8eorient the strate%y to build relationship
Product dri$en $s tec-nology dri$en $s system dri$en
Satisfed customer more proftable than acJuisition Use o technolo%y
Sales strategy
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The only way a relationship will last
is if you see your relationship as aplace
that you go to give, and not
a place that you go to take.
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