semantics offers a new paradigm
TRANSCRIPT
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Semantics Offers a New ParadigmC
ost
(t
o b
uil
d o
r b
uy
)
Bending the line requires
a new paradigm, e.g.
�1980’s - PC’s & Networks
�1990’s - The Internet
�2000’s - Semantics
No One Cares No GoNo Go
Co
st (t
o b
uil
d o
r b
uy
)
Bare
Minimum
Wish for
Game Game
ChangeChange
Innovators Get the Advantage
Usually in the form of:
•Revenue Increase
•Cost containment
•Risk Mitigation
Yesterday’s Game Change
is Today’s Basic IT
Useable Information
Basic ITBasic IT
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Tim
e t
o G
et
An
swe
rs
Pre-PC’sUsers describe what they need and get answers
•On-the-fly integration
•Real-time insight
•Collaborate on any data
A New Paradigm for Responsiveness and AgilityT
ime
to
Ge
t A
nsw
ers
Semantic Fabric
IT Pros Power
Users
Executives
Reduced Time, Increased Reach
Analysts Investors Citizens
Today’s traditional data
structures
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The Power of a Semantic Fabric:Data lives at the source, anyone can leverage it
1. Virtualize it to be location and format independent
3. Let the user (partners, customers…) create the view they want
2. Establish common meaning across data
4. Fill the picture with the
desired data
5. Updates anywhere
…update everywhereRDBMS RDF
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XBRL Meets Semantic Standards
A Case of Compliance?
A Case of Internet Dating?
•XBRL adds structure to data
•Semantic standards attach meaning to the data
•Structured data with meaning is consumable, re-usable, agile
Much Greater Insight into Financial Reporting Data
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A Word (Picture) on Structure
Meaning is not Obvious
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Add Tools for Non-Technical Users and…
Anyone can answer their own questions quickly
•Combine financial reporting data with any other data
•Create live mashups that stay linked to the source•Create live mashups that stay linked to the source
•Share the result with others who can add to it…
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Identify potential cases of naked short selling by
semantically linking XBRL filings with fails-to-
deliver reports found at:
http://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/failsdata.htm
10-Q and 10-K Interactive Data
Scenario
10-Q and 10-K Interactive Data
Fail-To-Deliver Data
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Fail-to-Deliver
60 months � 3.5m fails
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Fails-to-Deliver Data Provided by Brokers
Published as a CSV File by the SEC
The Anzo for Excel Plug in allows
linking of spreadsheet data
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An ontology can be
created directly from
spreadsheet data…
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New Fails to Deliver ontology
Links to existing
ontologies
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Link Fails data to the XBRL
reports data
Specify data in common
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Data Linked To A Semantic Fabric Can Be Better Understood
Anzo on the Web enables non-technical
search, combine and view linked data
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The ontology guides the
user in choosing data
relevant to their needs
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The data fills in the view
immediately…
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…and can be sorted…
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…reformatted…
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…and filtered.
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Anyone can define filters
(facets) that let you drill
through the data via any
property in the ontology.
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Clicking the facet filters the data set
Here, the industry facet from the
XBRL filing data is used to drill
through the fails-to-deliver data.
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Create a wealth of
visualizations on the fly.
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Chart fails-to-deliver over time as
a % of market cap.
Market cap. data comes from
XBRL filings.
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Notice that the data is
wrong. What happened?
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A new view identifies the
source of the bad data.
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A proper graph shows a region
of increased fails-to-deliver.
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Note that the increased fails-to-
deliver are clustered around
September 2008, the height of
the subprime crisis.
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Create other views such as
average fails-to-deliver rate by
company.
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Create and apply new
facets to look only at
financial companies…
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XBRL Meets Semantic Standards
Structure + Meaning = Understanding
Love at First Sight?
•Reusable Data
•Collaboration
•Agility…
At Least a Great Match
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Practical Semantics Applied to
Recovery.gov
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Simple Questions, Hard to Answer
Example:
Is there a correlation between geographic
distribution of recovery dollars, population and
new jobs created? new jobs created?
To get the answer, you need to know:
•Recovery spending by state
•Population by state
•New jobs by state
Recovery.gov alone cannot answer this question
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The Answers Live in Three Sources
Show the answer graphically…
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Like This…
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Or this…
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How it’s Done:
Leave Data Where it Lives and…
2. Let the user “draw” a picture of what they want
1. Link Source Data to the Anzo Data Collaboration Server
RDBMS
3. Fill the picture with the appropriate data
Anzo Data Collaboration Server
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Linking Source Data is SimpleAnzo for Excel
Plug in
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Link data (columns in the spreadsheet) to classes and
properties in an ontology exposed in the plug in
Linking Source Data is Simple
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Different Source, Same Process
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Select a Data Set
Select a description
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Repeat the Process
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Repeat the Process
Now that the data is linked…
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Anzo on the Web Can Work With It
Select from Linked Data Sets
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Choose a Lens
Lenses Allow Various Views
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Combined Data Displayed Graphically
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Notice multiple
sources (agencies)
Another Option…Combining and Filtering Data
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Click to sort and filter the data to on-the-fly
Manipulate As Desired
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Apply a Finer Filter
Check the desired filter
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The ontology guides users
as they explore relationships
Add More Data to Your View
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The New Data is Immediately Available
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Add Filters on the FlyThe system Guides the User
Just click and add
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The Filter is Added
The new filter
appears here
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The view is
narrowed further
…and Works Immediately