semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

64
Semi Active Control of Magnetorheological Damper for Structures Umair Najeeb Mughal Supervisors: Prof. Robert Gri˜ o Prof. Fay¸ cal Ikhouane Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya, BarcelonaTECH, Barcelona, Spain 08034 [email protected] July 15, 2011

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Page 1: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Semi Active Control ofMagnetorheological Damper for

Structures

Umair Najeeb Mughal

Supervisors:Prof. Robert Grino

Prof. Faycal Ikhouane

Institute of Industrial and Control EngineeringUniversitat Politecnica De Catalunya, BarcelonaTECH,

Barcelona, Spain 08034

[email protected]

July 15, 2011

Page 2: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

1 Introduction

2 State of the Art

3 My Present Status

4 Future Goals/Milestones

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 2 / 40

Page 3: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Outline

1 IntroductionMotivation and Objective

2 State of the Art

3 My Present Status

4 Future Goals/Milestones

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 3 / 40

Page 4: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Motivation and Objective

Introduction

Motivation

Earthquake Resilient Structures

Life Safety

Inventory Safety

Open Problems

Actuator Dynamics

Closed Loop Stability

Objective

Nonlinear Control Law

Mathematical Proof

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 4 / 40

Page 5: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Motivation and Objective

Introduction

Motivation

Earthquake Resilient Structures

Life Safety

Inventory Safety

Open Problems

Actuator Dynamics

Closed Loop Stability

Objective

Nonlinear Control Law

Mathematical Proof

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 4 / 40

Page 6: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Outline

1 Introduction

2 State of the ArtSmart Materials

Smart MaterialsMagnetorheological Materials

Non NewtonianClassifications of FluidsMathematical Models

Structural ControlMR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper ModelsMR Damper Semi Active Control Techniques

3 My Present Status

4 Future Goals/Milestones

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 5 / 40

Page 7: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Smart Materials

Shape Memory Alloys

Magnetostrictive Materials

Piezoelectric Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 6 / 40

Page 8: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Smart Materials

Shape Memory Alloys

Magnetostrictive Materials

Piezoelectric Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 6 / 40

Page 9: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

What is it and how does it work?

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 7 / 40

Page 10: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

What is it and how does it work?

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 7 / 40

Page 11: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

Various Modes

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 8 / 40

Page 12: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Smart Materials

Magnetorheological Materials

Various Modes

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 8 / 40

Page 13: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Classifications of Fluids

Response to normal stress

Compressible (typically gases)

Incompressible (typically liquids)

Response to shear stress

Newtonion

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Time Dependent Fluids

Viscoelastic Fluids

τyx = µ·γyx

·γyx = f (τyx)

or

τyx = f1(·γyx)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 9 / 40

Page 14: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids Behavior

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 10 / 40

Page 15: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids Behavior

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 10 / 40

Page 16: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Shear Thinning Fluids

Power Law

µ =τyx·γyx

= m(·γyx)n−1

Carreau Viscosity Model

µ− µ∞µ0 − µ∞

={

1 + (λ·γyx)2

} n−12

Cross Viscosity Model

µ− µ∞µ0 − µ∞

=1

1 + k(·γyx)

n .

Ellis Fluid Model

µ =µ0

1 +

(τyxτ 12

)α−1

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 11 / 40

Page 17: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Shear Thinning Fluids

Power Law

µ =τyx·γyx

= m(·γyx)n−1

Carreau Viscosity Model

µ− µ∞µ0 − µ∞

={

1 + (λ·γyx)2

} n−12

Cross Viscosity Model

µ− µ∞µ0 − µ∞

=1

1 + k(·γyx)

n .

Ellis Fluid Model

µ =µ0

1 +

(τyxτ 12

)α−1

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 11 / 40

Page 18: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Viscoplastic

Bingham Plastic

τyx = τB0 + µB(·γyx) for |τyx | >

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ ,·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ .Hurshchel Bulkley Fluid

τyx = τH0 + m(·γyx)n for |τyx | >

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ ,·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ .Casson Fluid Model

(|τyx |)12 =

(∣∣τC0 ∣∣) 12 + µC

(∣∣∣ ·γyx ∣∣∣) 12

for |τyx | >∣∣τC0 ∣∣ ,

·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τC0 ∣∣ .

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 12 / 40

Page 19: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

ViscoplasticBingham Plastic

τyx = τB0 + µB(·γyx) for |τyx | >

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ ,·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ .Hurshchel Bulkley Fluid

τyx = τH0 + m(·γyx)n for |τyx | >

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ ,·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τB0 ∣∣ .Casson Fluid Model

(|τyx |)12 =

(∣∣τC0 ∣∣) 12 + µC

(∣∣∣ ·γyx ∣∣∣) 12

for |τyx | >∣∣τC0 ∣∣ ,

·γyx = 0 for |τyx | <

∣∣τC0 ∣∣ .Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 12 / 40

Page 20: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Shear Thickening

Power Lawµ =

τyx·γyx

= m(·γyx)n−1

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 13 / 40

Page 21: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Independent Fluids

Shear Thickening

Power Lawµ =

τyx·γyx

= m(·γyx)n−1

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 13 / 40

Page 22: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Dependent Fluids Behavior

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 14 / 40

Page 23: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Dependent Fluids Behavior

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 14 / 40

Page 24: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Dependent Fluids

Thixotropy

Houska Model

τyx = (τy0 + τy1) + (m0 + ξm1)( ·γyx

)n,

dξdt = a(1− ξ)− bξ

( ·γyx

)ε.

Rheopexy or Negative Thixotropy

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 15 / 40

Page 25: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Time Dependent Fluids

Thixotropy

Houska Model

τyx = (τy0 + τy1) + (m0 + ξm1)( ·γyx

)n,

dξdt = a(1− ξ)− bξ

( ·γyx

)ε.

Rheopexy or Negative Thixotropy

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 15 / 40

Page 26: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Non Newtonian Fluid Models

Viscoelastic

Maxwell Model

τ + λ·τ = µ

·γ

Voigt Model

τ = Gγ + µ·γ

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 16 / 40

Page 27: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Non Newtonian

Non Newtonian Fluid Models

Viscoelastic

Maxwell Model

τ + λ·τ = µ

·γ

Voigt Model

τ = Gγ + µ·γ

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 16 / 40

Page 28: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Structural Control

I Base Isolation

II Structural Control

(i) Passive Control,

(ii) Active Control,

(iii) Hybrid Control,

(iv) Semi Active Control.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 17 / 40

Page 29: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Structural Control

I Base Isolation

II Structural Control

(i) Passive Control,

(ii) Active Control,

(iii) Hybrid Control,

(iv) Semi Active Control.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 17 / 40

Page 30: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Structural Control

I Base Isolation

II Structural Control

(i) Passive Control,

(ii) Active Control,

(iii) Hybrid Control,

(iv) Semi Active Control.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 17 / 40

Page 31: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Passive Control

a Metallic yield Damping Control,

b Friction Damping Control,

c Viscoelastic Damping Control,

d Viscous Fluid Damping Control,

e Tuned mass dampers (TMD) Control.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 18 / 40

Page 32: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Passive Control

a Metallic yield Damping Control,

b Friction Damping Control,

c Viscoelastic Damping Control,

d Viscous Fluid Damping Control,

e Tuned mass dampers (TMD) Control.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 18 / 40

Page 33: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Active Control

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 19 / 40

Page 34: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Active Control

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 19 / 40

Page 35: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Hybrid Control

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 20 / 40

Page 36: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Hybrid Control

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 20 / 40

Page 37: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Semi Active Control

a Variable orifice viscous damper,

b Variable friction damper,

c Variable stiffness damper,

d Controllable fluid damper.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 21 / 40

Page 38: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Semi Active Control

a Variable orifice viscous damper,

b Variable friction damper,

c Variable stiffness damper,

d Controllable fluid damper.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 21 / 40

Page 39: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Structural Control

Semi Active Control

a Variable orifice viscous damper,

b Variable friction damper,

c Variable stiffness damper,

d Controllable fluid damper.

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 21 / 40

Page 40: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Bouc Wen Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Dahl Friction Model

Others

Non Parametric Models

Neural Network

Fuzzy Logic

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 22 / 40

Page 41: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Bouc Wen Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Dahl Friction Model

Others

Non Parametric Models

Neural Network

Fuzzy Logic

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 22 / 40

Page 42: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Bouc Wen Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Dahl Friction Model

Others

Non Parametric Models

Neural Network

Fuzzy Logic

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 22 / 40

Page 43: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Basic Bingham Model

fmr = fc sgn( ·

x)

+ c0·x + f0

Extended Bingham Model

fmr =

{c0·x1 + fc sgn

( ·x1)

+ f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | > fc ,

k1 (x2 − x1) + c1·x2 + f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | ≤ fc .

}

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 23 / 40

Page 44: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Basic Bingham Model

fmr = fc sgn( ·

x)

+ c0·x + f0

Extended Bingham Model

fmr =

{c0·x1 + fc sgn

( ·x1)

+ f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | > fc ,

k1 (x2 − x1) + c1·x2 + f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | ≤ fc .

}

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 23 / 40

Page 45: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bingham Model

Basic Bingham Model

fmr = fc sgn( ·

x)

+ c0·x + f0

Extended Bingham Model

fmr =

{c0·x1 + fc sgn

( ·x1)

+ f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | > fc ,

k1 (x2 − x1) + c1·x2 + f0 = k2 (x3 − x2) + f0 |F | ≤ fc .

}

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 23 / 40

Page 46: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bouc-Wen Model

Basic Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c0·x +k0 (x − x0) + αz ,

·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β ·x |z |n + κ·x .

Modified Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c1·y +k1 (x − x0)

·y = 1

c0+c1

{αz + c0

·x +k0 (x − y)

}·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x − ·y ∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β|z |n + κ( ·

x −·y)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 24 / 40

Page 47: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bouc-Wen Model

Basic Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c0·x +k0 (x − x0) + αz ,

·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β ·x |z |n + κ·x .

Modified Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c1·y +k1 (x − x0)

·y = 1

c0+c1

{αz + c0

·x +k0 (x − y)

}·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x − ·y ∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β|z |n + κ( ·

x −·y)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 24 / 40

Page 48: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Bouc-Wen Model

Basic Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c0·x +k0 (x − x0) + αz ,

·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β ·x |z |n + κ·x .

Modified Bouc-Wen Model

fmr = c1·y +k1 (x − x0)

·y = 1

c0+c1

{αz + c0

·x +k0 (x − y)

}·z = −ϕ

∣∣∣ ·x − ·y ∣∣∣ z |z |n−1 − β|z |n + κ( ·

x −·y)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 24 / 40

Page 49: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

·x0 = Ξ1x0 + Ξ2x + Ξ3f0 tanh

·x0Vr

∧f mr =

[−k1−c1

]Tx0 +

[k1c1

]Tx ,

Ξ1 =

[0 1

−k0+k1m0

− c0+c1m0

],

Ξ2 =

[0 0

− k1m0− c1

m0

],

Ξ3 =

[0− 1

m0

].

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

fmr = A1 tanh

(A3

(·x +

V0

X0x

))+ A2

(·x +

V0

X0x

)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 25 / 40

Page 50: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

·x0 = Ξ1x0 + Ξ2x + Ξ3f0 tanh

·x0Vr

∧f mr =

[−k1−c1

]Tx0 +

[k1c1

]Tx ,

Ξ1 =

[0 1

−k0+k1m0

− c0+c1m0

],

Ξ2 =

[0 0

− k1m0− c1

m0

],

Ξ3 =

[0− 1

m0

].

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

fmr = A1 tanh

(A3

(·x +

V0

X0x

))+ A2

(·x +

V0

X0x

)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 25 / 40

Page 51: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Hyperbolic Tangent Model

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

·x0 = Ξ1x0 + Ξ2x + Ξ3f0 tanh

·x0Vr

∧f mr =

[−k1−c1

]Tx0 +

[k1c1

]Tx ,

Ξ1 =

[0 1

−k0+k1m0

− c0+c1m0

],

Ξ2 =

[0 0

− k1m0− c1

m0

],

Ξ3 =

[0− 1

m0

].

Hyperbolic Tangent Model by Ghao

fmr = A1 tanh

(A3

(·x +

V0

X0x

))+ A2

(·x +

V0

X0x

)

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 25 / 40

Page 52: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Dahl Friction Model

Dahl Friction Model

F = kx(v)·x(t) + kw (v)z(t)

·z = ρ

( ·x −

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z).

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 26 / 40

Page 53: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Dahl Friction Model

Dahl Friction Model

F = kx(v)·x(t) + kw (v)z(t)

·z = ρ

( ·x −

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z).

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 26 / 40

Page 54: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

MR Damper Models

Parametric Models

Dahl Friction Model

Dahl Friction Model

F = kx(v)·x(t) + kw (v)z(t)

·z = ρ

( ·x −

∣∣∣ ·x∣∣∣ z).

Others

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 26 / 40

Page 55: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

Semi Active Control Techniques for MR Dampers

Model Based Control

Clipped Optimal Control

Control Based on Lyapunov’sStability Theory

Bang Bang Control

Sliding Mode Control

Backstepping Control

Quantitative Feedback TheoryH2 and H∞ Control

Bilinear Control

Soft Computing Based Control

Neural Networks

Fuzzy Logic

Genetic Algorithms

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 27 / 40

Page 56: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

Semi Active Control Techniques for MR Dampers

Model Based Control

Clipped Optimal Control

Control Based on Lyapunov’sStability Theory

Bang Bang Control

Sliding Mode Control

Backstepping Control

Quantitative Feedback TheoryH2 and H∞ Control

Bilinear Control

Soft Computing Based Control

Neural Networks

Fuzzy Logic

Genetic Algorithms

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 27 / 40

Page 57: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

MR Damper Models and Control Techniques

Semi Active Control Techniques for MR Dampers

Model Based Control

Clipped Optimal Control

Control Based on Lyapunov’sStability Theory

Bang Bang Control

Sliding Mode Control

Backstepping Control

Quantitative Feedback TheoryH2 and H∞ Control

Bilinear Control

Soft Computing Based Control

Neural Networks

Fuzzy Logic

Genetic Algorithms

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 27 / 40

Page 58: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Outline

1 Introduction

2 State of the Art

3 My Present StatusBilinear System

Damped Linear OscillatorBiliear Control

L2 Gain and PassivityBasic System Modified to Control Earthquake ExcitationH∞ Control

4 Future Goals/Milestones

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 28 / 40

Page 59: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Outline

1 Introduction

2 State of the Art

3 My Present Status

4 Future Goals/MilestonesGoalsTimeline

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 37 / 40

Page 60: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Goals

Milestones/Goals

Detailed Modelling

More Accurate ModelsMore Complex Models ofSystemMore Complex Models ofDamper

Controller Design

L2 Gain and PassivityOther NonlinearTechniquesStability Proofs

Simulations

Evaluation

Publications

Documentation

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 38 / 40

Page 61: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Goals

Milestones/Goals

Detailed Modelling

More Accurate ModelsMore Complex Models ofSystemMore Complex Models ofDamper

Controller Design

L2 Gain and PassivityOther NonlinearTechniquesStability Proofs

Simulations

Evaluation

Publications

Documentation

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 38 / 40

Page 62: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Goals

Milestones/Goals

Detailed Modelling

More Accurate ModelsMore Complex Models ofSystemMore Complex Models ofDamper

Controller Design

L2 Gain and PassivityOther NonlinearTechniquesStability Proofs

Simulations

Evaluation

Publications

Documentation

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 38 / 40

Page 63: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

Outline Introduction State of the Art My Present Status Future Goals/Milestones

Timeline

Time Line

Mughal, U.N. (IOC, UPC) S.A.C. of MRD for Structures July 2011 39 / 40

Page 64: Semi active control of magnetorheological materials, data collected and presented by umair n. mughal

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