seminar ceag emergency lighting · seminar ceag emergency lighting authors: dipl.-ing. martin...

© 2015 Eaton, All Rights Reserved.

Seminar CEAG Emergency Lighting

Authors: Dipl.-Ing. Martin Fußel

Dirk van Treeck

Layout: Sebastian Bertelsmeier

© April 2014, Edition 05 / 2015

2 © 2015 Eaton, All Rights Reserved.

Your Consultant

Martin Fußel

Marketing Manager

CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH

Senator-Schwartz-Ring 26

D-59494 Soest

Phone +49 (0) 2921 69-768

Fax +49 (0) 2921 69-633

Mobile +49 (0) 170 222 65 65

E-Mail [email protected]

Internet www.ceag.de

© 2015 Eaton, All Rights Reserved.

Introduction: Laws and Regulations What? When? Who?

Eaton´s CEAG Emergency Lighting Business


Each emergency luminaire is important,

it protects life and health.

• Escape route marking during regular power

supply: Evacuation of a building due to an

accident, a bomb threat etc.

• During blackout: Light supply

• Showing the directions out of the building

• Illumination of the escape route to guarantee a

safe evacuation


Power failures often completely shut down whole regions and cities with

millions of people – sometimes for many hours!


Major International Power Failures

February 2013 Power failure during the Super Bowl interrupts play in one of

the world's most important sports events.

October 2012 Hurricane Sandy causes a blackout on the East coast of the USA and in

Central America, leaving several million people without power.

October 2012 A heavy blackout disrupts large parts of Brazil: 53 million people are

without power for four hours.

July 2012 Obsolete power network puts 600 million people in India into darkness and is the

largest electricity failure in history.

September 2011 Blackout due to a technical blunder in a substation affects 5.7 million

people in the USA and Mexico.

July 2010 During a heat wave, excessive use of air conditioning systems causes

power failures in New York.

November 2009 Brazil: Following a power plant failure, 40 million people are left without electricity.

January 2009 1 million Americans are without power after a heavy snowstorm.


Major German Power Failures

January 2013 Defective cable lines leaves Cologne's old town district

in the dark.

November 2012 City-wide blackout in Munich after an explosion in a substation, causing

widespread chaos in commuter traffic.

May 2012 A heavy power failure completely stops all activities in the centre of

Schwerin.

July 2011 Complete blackout of the entire city district of Hanover, around 650,000 people

are affected.

July 2011 Power failure at the ice hockey world championships in Switzerland causes

interruption of play.

March 2011 Blackout in the German Bundestag renders work in the parliament buildings

impossible.

December 2010 Heavy snowfall means that thousands of people in East Thuringia are left in

the cold without electricity.


http://blackouttracker.powerware.com/uk.html

Eaton‘s Blackout Tracker

Use Eaton's new Blackout Tracker to explore power outage causes and impacts for your region.

You may be surprised at how vulnerable the power grids are to power outages!

http://blackouttracker.powerware.com/uk.html


Power Fluctuations


Network and System Regulations

Network and system regulations of the German

transmission grid operators

In Germany there is a five-step plan in

place for load shedding, in order to avoid

crushing of the power grid due to under-

frequency. This is specified in Section

7.3.4 of the "Network and system

regulations of the German transmission

grid operators".

Electronic frequency relays are needed for

automatic load relief in steps 2 to 4. With

step five, all power plants must be

automatically disconnected from the grid;

the direct consequence is a complete

crashing of the supply.

Step Frequency

(Hz)

Measures for compensation

or protection

1 49,8 Use of control power

2 49 Immediate shedding of 10...15%

of mains load

3 48,7 Immediate shedding of a further

10...15% of mains load

4 48,4 Immediate shedding of a further

10...15% of mains load

5 47,5 Power plants are disconnected

from the grid


Overview

SAFETY LIGHTING

§ Emergency Lighting § Spare Lighting

Building

Regulations

Occupational

Health and

Safety

Emergency Lighting

for workstations with

high danger

Anti Panic

Lighting


13

MAINS LIGHTING


Verschiedene Installationsvarianten 14

BLACKOUT


Escape sign luminaire

What‘s missing?

BLACKOUT


Safety luminaires!

BLACKOUT


Laws and Regulations

Occupational Health and Safety

(only Germany)

ASchG (08/1996) German Occupational Health and Safety Act (Version: 10/2013)

ArbStättV (08/2004) Workplace Ordinance (Version: 07/2010)

ASR A1.3 (02/2013) Technical workplace regulation: Safety and health signs

ASR A2.3 (08/2007) Technical workplace regulation: Escape routes,

emergency exits, escape and rescue plan (Version 2014)

ASR A3.4/3 (05/2009) Technical workplace regulation : Emergency Lighting,

optical safety way guidance system (Version 2014)



Building regulations (only in Germany)

MBO (09/2012) Model Building Ordinances

MVStättV (07/2014) Model Ordinance Governing Places of Assembly

MVkVO (07/2014) Model Ordinance Governing Sales Premises

MBeVO (05/2014) Model Ordinance Governing Accommodation Establishments

MGarVO (05/2008) Model Ordinance Governing Garages

MHHR (04/2008) Model Ordinance Governing High-rise Buildings

MSchulbauR (04/2009) Model Guideline for School Buildings

MKhBauVO (12/1976) Model Ordinance Governing Hospital Buildings

M-FlBauR (05/2007) Model Guideline for Temporary Buildings



Building regulations (only Germany)

MLAR (11/2005) Model Guideline on Fire Protection Requirements

for Conduction Systems

M-EltBauVO (01/2009) Model Ordinance Governing Electrical Operating Areas

MPrüfVo (03/2011) Model Ordinance Governing Technical Inspection

LBO Building Regulation of each Federal State

Planning permission and fire safety concept if required by LBO



Technical Standards „Emergency lighting“

Electrical Non-electrical /

lighting

International IEC ISO / CIE

Europe CENELEC CEN

Germany DIN / VDE DIN

IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission

CENELEC: Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique

(European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization)

DIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for

Standardization)

VDE: Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informations-

technik (Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information

Technologies)

DKE: Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik

Elektronik Informationstechnik.(German

Commision for Electrical Engineering Electronics

Information technology)

ISO: International Organization for

Standardization

CIE: Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage

(Internatonal Commission on Illumination)

CEN: Comité Européen de Normalisation

(European Committee for Standardisation)


Standards

Lighting requirements

ISO 30061 / Emergency lighting

CIE S 020 (11/2007)

DIN EN 1838 (10/2013) Lighting applications – Emergency Lighting

DIN EN 13032-3 (12/2007) Light and lighting – Measurement and presentation of photometric

data of lamps and luminaires – Part 3: Presentation of data for

emergency lighting of work places

DIN 5035-6 (11/2006) Artificial lighting – Part 6: Measurement and evaluation

DIN EN 12193 (04/2008) Sports Lighting

Directive Pool Construction Coordination Group Swimming Pools (KOK - Germany)

(2002)

BGR/GUV-R 108 (06/2011) Operations for Buildings of Swimming Pools


Standards

Graphical Symbols –

Safety colours and safety signs

DIN 4844-1 (06/2012) Observation distances and colorimetric and photometric requirements

DIN ISO 3864-1 (06/2012) Design principles for safety signs and safety markings

(ISO 3864-1:2011)

ASR A1.3 (02/2013) Technical workplace regulation: Safety and health signs

ASR A1.3 (02/2013) ASR A1.3 (04/2007)

DIN EN ISO 7010 (10/2012) Registered safety signs (ISO 7010:2011)


Standards

Electrical requirements

DIN VDE 0100-560 Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 5-56:

(10/2013) Selection and erection of electrical equipment – Safety services

(IEC 60364-5-56:2009, modified)

DIN EN 50172 Emergency escape lighting systems

(01/2005) German version: EN 50172:2004

DIN V VDE V 0108-100 Emergency escape lighting systems

(08/2010)

DIN VDE 0100-718 Erection of low-voltage installations –

(10/2005) Requirements for special installations or locations –

Part 718: Installation for gathering of people


Standards


DIN VDE 0100-710 Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 7-710:

(10/2012) Requirements for special installations or locations –

Medical locations (IEC 60364-7-710:2002, modified)

DIN VDE 0100-600 Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 6: Verification

(06/2008) (IEC 60364-6:2006, modified)

DIN EN 60598-1 Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and

(09/2009) tests (IEC 60698-1:2008, modified)

DIN EN 60598-2-22 Luminaires – Part 2-22: Particular requirements –

(10/2008) Luminaires for emergency lighting

(IEC 60598-2-22:1997, modified + A1:2002 + A2:2008)


Standards


DIN EN 50171 (11/2001) Central power supply systems

German version EN 50171:2001 + Corrigendum 2001-08

DIN EN 50272-2 (12/2001) Safety requirements for secondary batteries and

battery installations – Part 2: Stationary batteries

DIN EN 60896-21 (12/2004) Stationary lead-acid batteries – Part 21:

Valve regulated types - Methods of test

(IEC 6089621:2004)

DIN EN 62034 (02/2013) Automatic test systems for battery powered

emergency lighting

(IEC 62034:2012)


Summery

Occupational Health

and Safety

Building regulations Technical Standards

„Emergency lighting“

Lighting requirements Graphical Symbols –

Safety colours and

safety signs



CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH, Senator-Schwartz-Ring 26, D-59494 Soest

www.ceag.de

seminar ceag emergency lighting · seminar ceag emergency lighting authors: dipl.-ing. martin...

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